人教八年級上冊英語不定代詞用法和練習(xí)(some、any、no等語法講解)(無答案)

1、人教八年級上冊英語不定代詞用法和練習(xí)（some、any、no等語法講解）（無答案）人教八年級英語語法不定代詞用法及練習(xí)（some、any、no等語法講解）（一）some 的用法（1）some通常指不定數(shù)量“一些”修飾代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，即可以指人，又可以指物。常用在肯定句中。e.g. He has some Chinese paintings.Some like sports, others like music.（2）some也可以用在表示“請求，建議，反問”的句子中，期待得到對方的肯定回答。e.g. Would you like some coffee?Didn' t h

2、e give you some books?(3) some有時可以修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示“某個”e.g. This morning, some boy asked for you.There must be some reason for what he ' s done.some也可以修飾數(shù)詞，表示“大約”e.g. It took me some twenty days to get there.(二)any的用法(1)不定代詞any和some一樣表示不定數(shù)量“一些”，修飾和代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，既可指人又可指物。但一般用在否定句、疑問句，條件從句中。e.g. Ask me

3、 if you have any questions?Do you have any questions to ask?I don't know any of the students.Do you have any questions? If you have any, don' t hesitateto ask me.There isn't any tea left. I'll go and make some for you.(2)用于肯定句中，表示“任何一個”，修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。e.g. I don't know any of you

4、.Any child can answer that question.(三)no的用法(1)不定代詞no只有形容詞性質(zhì).一般作定涪來構(gòu)成否定句，表示“不是"、“沒有"。(2)用于警告、命令等。e.g. No Parking! 修飾表語時，有特殊的意思。試比較：e.g.I am no teacherI am not a teacher .（四）none的用法none只具有名詞性質(zhì)，可以代替人和事物，表示“三者 （以上）都 不”，“沒有一個人（一件事物）。做主語時，如果談到的是所有人的 情況，動詞多用復(fù)數(shù)形式；如果談每個人的狀況，則多用單數(shù)形式。它在句中還可充當(dāng)同位語。e.g

5、. None of us are / is afraid of difficulties.None of them has a bike.None of the machines is/ are working.We none of us can sing this song.none和neither 的區(qū)另Unone表示“在三個或三個以上當(dāng)中，沒有人或物 " 而neither指“在兩個當(dāng)中，沒有人或物”。e.g.None of the students has ever read the book .Neither of my parents has ever read me bo

6、ok .（五）both的用法both的意思是“兩個都”，具有名詞和形容詞的性質(zhì)，可做主語、 賓語、同位語和定語。做主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)eg3 / 8人教八年級上冊英語不定代詞用法和練習(xí)（some、any、no等語法講解）（無答案）Both would like to have a try.Both are very honest.We asked both to put forward their suggestions.These two pictures are very beautiful. I like both.Give us some bread. We both want to

7、try a bit.They both skate well.You can take both of them.Both men were interested in the job.a.both后常跟of短語，of+名詞，代詞（復(fù)數(shù)），接復(fù)數(shù)名詞時of常 省略，接復(fù)數(shù)代詞時of則不省略。Both（of）the films were very good .Both of them are good teachers .b. both在句中還用做同位語，其位置取決于謂語動詞的形式。（1）做主語同位語時，如謂語為實義動詞（包括用做實義動詞的have）, both位于主語之后、謂語動詞之前。We

8、both had a haircut .我倆都理了發(fā)。（2）如謂語部分為系動詞，both則位于系動詞之后和表語之刖。The children were both too young(3)如謂語是含有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞的短語，both則位于助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。My parents have both been invited .You must both come over some evening.They told us both to wait.I've met them both before.（六）all的用法（1）當(dāng)all做主語時，常代表三個以上的人，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式； 指

9、事物或情況時。往往表示“一切”、“所有的”意思，常被看作單 數(shù)意義，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。當(dāng) all做定語時，既可修飾可數(shù)名 詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞 °all具有名詞和形容詞性質(zhì)，常表示“全 體”、“所有的”、“一切”的意思；在句中可用做主語、賓語、表 語、定語、同位語或狀語。e.g. All are here.All is known.She has told me all about it.Bill visited all of us.That's all.Is that all you can help me?All the apples in that box go b

10、ad.5 / 8人教八年級上冊英語不定代詞用法和練習(xí)（some、any、no等語法講解）（無答案）They have all gone to America.We all want to have a try.He is all excited.She was all wet.(2)當(dāng)all用做主語時，如果后面跟有人稱代詞。須在它們之間加 上of;如果后面跟的是名詞，它們之間可 of ,也可不加。e.g. All of them are from Beijing.All (of) the books are here.(3)當(dāng)all做同位語時.它在句中的位置隨謂語動詞而定。當(dāng)謂語動 詞是實義動

11、詞時，all放在動詞前面；謂語動詞是 be時.all放在 be后面；謂語是由情態(tài)動詞或助動詞加實義動詞組成時，all放在它們之間。e.g. They all know the answer.They are all students.You can all go home.(4)當(dāng)all用做人稱代詞賓語的同位語時，all放在賓語后面。如 you all, them all, us alle.g.I ' ll have to think about them all again.（七）each的用法each具有名詞和形容詞的性質(zhì)，在句中可用做主語、定語、賓語和同位語。指每個人或事物的個別

12、情況，相當(dāng)于漢語的“各個”e.g.Each of the boys has a bike.There are flowers on each side of the river.Two men came can I gave a book to each.The teacher gave the pupils four textbooks each.We each have a new school bag now.基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練一、用所給漢語提示填空1. We want（他們）to help us.2. This is（我的）book. That is（你的）.3. This doesn'

13、 t look like my dictionary, it must be.（你的）4. （他）often helps （我們）with （我們的） lessons.5. Is this book（你的）？ No, it isn ' rhine（我 的）.It is（她的）.6. I ' ll work out the problem(c 自己).二、選擇括號中的詞填空1.of them knows Japanese. (both, neither)2. We study Chinese, English, math and subjects. (the other, oth

14、er)3. Don ' t hurry , there is time left. (little, a little)4. Is there wrong with your bike?Yes, there is wrong with my it. (something , anything)5. I don' t like this one. Please give me. (another, other)6. We must get ready before setting off. (everything, anything )7.of us is afraid of difficulties. (few, a few)8. Do you mind if I ask you questions? (few, a few)9. there are many trees on sides of the street in Beijing. (all,both)10. Would you like tea