48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)表

1、48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)表i：iE：EO:Ou:uA:VQeaieifvsmnNh3個(gè)鼻音，2個(gè)半OiiECEuEEuaupbtdkgzTDSZtSdZtrdrtsdzrlwj英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)共48個(gè)，其中20個(gè)元音，20個(gè)輔音，元音，3個(gè)似拼音i_兀音12個(gè)單元音長(zhǎng)元音i:E:O:u:A:短元音iEOuVQe8個(gè)雙元音:aieiOiiECEuEEuau輔音10對(duì)清輔音ptkfsTStStrts濁輔音bdgvzDZdZdrdz3個(gè)鼻音mnN3個(gè)似拼音hrl2個(gè)半元音wj巧記48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)單元音共十二，四二六前中后。雙元音也好背，合口集中八個(gè)整。輔音共計(jì)二十八，八對(duì)一清又七濁，四個(gè)連對(duì)也包括。有氣無(wú)聲清輔音，

2、有聲無(wú)氣濁輔音，發(fā)音特點(diǎn)應(yīng)掌握。關(guān)于語(yǔ)音的幾個(gè)概念:AHD表示美語(yǔ)發(fā)音，TheAmericanHeritageDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage（簡(jiǎn)稱AHDKK音標(biāo)是一套用于標(biāo)注美式發(fā)音的符號(hào)系統(tǒng)，這是一套最常用的也是最權(quán)威的注音法，從此人們把美語(yǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音慣稱為KK音標(biāo)。DJ是根據(jù)英國(guó)學(xué)者DanielJones編的英語(yǔ)發(fā)音字典（EnglishPronouncingDictionary,1963）中的標(biāo)音而來(lái).英式讀音根據(jù)的是EnglishPronouncingDictionary英語(yǔ)正音辭典。它們代表了被稱為“ReceivedPronuciation（RP）（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)讀音

3、）的讀音，這在受過(guò)教育的英國(guó)人尤其是南部英格蘭人中通用。1888年國(guó)際語(yǔ)音協(xié)會(huì)（InternationalPhoneticAssociation）的語(yǔ)言學(xué)家便制定出一套可國(guó)際通用的語(yǔ)音符號(hào)叫國(guó)際音標(biāo)符號(hào)(IPAInternationalPhoneticAlphabet),希望以一個(gè)符號(hào)代表一音，并避免各人使用一套自己的符號(hào)所產(chǎn)生的不便。音素:音的最小單位,英語(yǔ)中有48個(gè)音素.音節(jié):由元音和輔音構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位.58英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)元音:發(fā)音響亮,是樂(lè)音,口腔中氣流不受阻礙,是音節(jié)的主要組成部分.英語(yǔ)中有20個(gè)元音.輔音:發(fā)音不響亮,是噪音,口腔中氣流受到阻礙,不是音節(jié)的重要組成部分,英語(yǔ)中有28個(gè)輔音.

4、開(kāi)音節(jié):1)輔音+元音+輔音+不發(fā)音e女口:kitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine2) 輔音+元音如:hehigonodobetreethreehello閉音節(jié):1)輔音+元音+輔音:sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead2)元音+輔音如:itisofinonupoutantAchickenisinthekitchen./Ahorseisinthehouse.Amouseisinthecatsmouth.Asheepeatssomebeefanddrinkssomegreentea1 元音:1)i:字母組合:eeeaeiethree

5、treegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpiecereceiveceiling2)i發(fā)音字母iyesitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3) ?發(fā)音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman58英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)4) e字母組合eaeaheadbreadpleasureele

6、phantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5) :字母組合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld6) 字母組合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortr

7、actordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolaroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday7) a:字母組合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8) :發(fā)音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrot

8、herloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood9) 字母組合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10) 發(fā)音字母oahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch11) u:字母組合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoo

9、thshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude12) u字母組合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf13) ei發(fā)音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14) ai發(fā)音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15) au字母組合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountso

10、undloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16) su發(fā)音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17) 字母組合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18) is字母組合eerearbeerdeerearnearherefierceidea19) 字母組合earairerepearbearchairairfairtherewherecare20) us字母組合ourowerhourtourflowershower2 容易混淆

11、的元音Aebadbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaidi：eirealrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraideaibetbiteredwritesaidsideheadhideaUR：househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcornaUQfoundfonddowndonegowngonetowntonAQfanfuntantunsansontanktun3 輔音1）penpearplaypigpourpullpush2）bookbigbootbikebreadbreak3）t

12、treetwotentontowntwentycity4）ddoordulldeskdosedodogdictionary5）kkingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky（發(fā)音字母k）cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept（發(fā)音字母c）foxboxoxygenx-ray（發(fā)音字母x）schoolscheduleschema（字母組合ch）6) ggirlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage7) mmanmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb8) npentenninefinenightno

13、onmoonclean9) NunclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk58英語(yǔ)singkingmorningevening10) llonglandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul11) rreadredrightrunroomwrite12) ffiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughroughphysicphotophone13) vveryeveningeveneveryvoicevestof14) ssixsitstudentsameseatkissmiss

14、casescarf(發(fā)音字母s)licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(發(fā)音字母c)piecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母組合ce)15) zzoozebrazerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethosewhose16) Wthinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth17) Tthatthisthosethesethough18) Fsheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattentionstationsocialspecialsure19) V

15、pleasure20) hhothophomehousehorsehowwho21) wwhenwhatwherewindowwindwood22) jyesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow23) tF24) dVagelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk25) trtreecountrytrytreattracktrunk26) drdrydreamdropdrivedrink27) tsstudentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts28) dzgoodswoodsmoodshoods

16、4 容易混淆的輔音vwvestwestvetwetvinewineverywellsWsinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsoughtzTcloseclothbreezebreathenNthinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing5 字母，組合音節(jié)發(fā)音規(guī)律1) aei?a:Rlateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpageactivehandbankfanparentfamilygladflagacceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinemafastlastglassclass

17、pastfatherwashwhatwatchwant2) ei:e不發(fā)音appreciateextremelysecretshemeheletterleftmessagegeneratepebbledecideprettypreviousresultrestoreproblemprosperousstudentconfidentactivetablelatewifestorelecture3) iaihighpricelibraryicecreamwifesizelinefistpickchickenpianofiancecityunit4) oJJ:QRlodehostcoldnoteok

18、ayoldhomelosedowhowhoseprovelovesomeothermotherhoneycompanytodaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollectlosthotmockofficesofthonest5) ujuuQuniversityrefuseuniqueuniversehugeputpushpullfullbullbutbrushbucketduckbubble58英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)supportsuggest6) ckscountrycampcameracouragecablecityceilingcelebratecellcease7) ggdVNgi

19、rlgradeglassgladebagflagvillagevegetablebridgegentlemangymlongsongsingmorningevening8) ll讀音不同listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal9) nnNmoonnightnoodlenumberunclehungryangryyoung10) rr(美語(yǔ)發(fā)音)rightreadwritegradeprogresscardboarddoorfloorformnorth11) yjaiyellowyearyell

20、youngyolkuniversitycountryprettyhappydykedyingflybuybymy12) ara:R:farmcardgardenmarkdollarwarmquarrelquarter13) eai:eeiiceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatpleasebreadbreastbreathmeadowweathergreatbreakidearealize14) ear:ilearnearthearnheardhearnearclearearfear15) er:ideserveserveherpersonteacherdriverangersingerseriousexperiencemysteriousfierce16) ereiZheremerefereserethe