全國大學(xué)生英語翻譯大賽試題及答案

1、1. 足球是世界上最受歡迎的運動。最重要的足球比賽是世界杯。世界杯每四年舉辦一屆。2002是第一次在亞洲舉辦的一屆世界杯。同時也是第一次由兩個國家舉辦。這兩個國家是韓國和日本。1924年足球成為奧運會比賽項目，但是因為足球是如此受歡迎，必須舉辦一項新的賽事。1930年就在烏拉圭舉辦了第一屆世界杯，當(dāng)時只有13只隊伍共16場比賽，平均每場比賽有24000名球迷觀看。從那以后世界杯就不斷發(fā)展壯大，1998年法國世界杯平均每場有43000名球迷觀戰(zhàn)。1994年美國舉辦的世界杯比賽，全世界有15億人通過電視收看了決賽。贏得世界杯是足球最高的成就，但在世界杯的歷史上，只有少數(shù)幾只隊伍多次獲得這個殊榮。第

2、一屆世界杯冠軍被烏拉圭奪得，然后1950年又奪得一次。阿根廷也奪得過兩次，1978和1986年。西德奪得了1954、1974、1990三屆冠軍。意大利獲得了1934、1938、1982和2006年四屆冠軍，而最偉大的世界杯隊伍是巴西隊，巴西已經(jīng)獲得了五屆世界杯冠軍，分別是1958, 1962 ,1970,1994 and 2002年。 2. taying healthy 保持健康Eat right.吃的正確For good health,it's important to eat a balanced diet, which includes a lot of fuits and su

3、gars.為了健康，平衡膳食很重要，它包括許多水果和糖This can help you keep at a healthy weight.這樣能保持一個健康的體重Be active.多活動Children should try to get at least 60 minute of exercise a day.孩子們應(yīng)該每天至少鍛煉60分鐘Activities such as riding a bike,jumping rope and using the stairs can help you stay fit.例如騎車，跳繩，爬樓梯可以幫你保持健康。Drink water.喝水Mor

4、e than half of the human body is made up of water.人體的一般是有水組成的The body needs water to survive,so be sure to drink water when you are thirsty and when it is hot.人有水才能生存，所以當(dāng)你口渴或感到熱時要喝水。Wash your hands.洗手Washing your hands can stop the spread of diseases.洗手可以阻止疾病的傳播Always wash your hands with soap and w

5、arm water as this can keep you from getting sick.總是用肥皂和溫水洗手可以防止你得病。Get enough sleep.充足的睡眠Children between the ages of 6 and 9 need about 10 hours of sleep each night while children between the ages of 10 and 12 should have about nine hours of sleep each night 6到9歲的孩子每晚需要睡10個小時，10到12歲的孩子每晚需要睡9個小時 3.B

6、efore you can start speaking and writing in English在你能開始用英語寫作和說話的之前，you must know enough correct English sentences你必須知道足夠的正確的英語句子。you can't speak English if you have never seen an English sentence in your life如果你沒有在你的生活中見過一個英語句子，你就不會用英語說它。this is obvious.Nor can you speak English well if you hav

7、e not seen a large number of English sentences.這是很明顯的。如果你沒有見過大量的英語句子你就不會很好的說英語。There are two ways to learn correct English sentences:listening and reading有兩種方法能夠?qū)W習(xí)正確的英語：聽和讀。Both are good,but reading is usually much easier than listening 兩者都很好，但是讀通常比聽要簡單一些。With the help of a good dictionary,you will

8、be able to understand English texts much more easliy than,for exampie, English TV programs or movies.和英語的電視節(jié)目或者電影比起來，在字典的幫助下，你將會很容易的理解英語的文本的東西。The key to reading is to learn what to read and how to read.閱讀的關(guān)鍵是學(xué)習(xí)讀什么和怎么去讀。You should always read English texts,which are at the "right level".你應(yīng)

9、該去讀適合你的英語文章。What does this mean? In every new book,there should be some words that you don't know，because you want to learn something.這是什么意思呢？在每一本新書里都將會有一些你不認識的單詞。因為你是想要去學(xué)一些東西的。However,there should't be too many diffcult words,because you don't want to use your dictionary 10 times in one

10、 sentence但是，不應(yīng)該有太多的難詞，因為你不想在一句話里就查十遍字典。TOday the World Wide Web is very popular.目前，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)非常流行，On the Web you are completely free.在網(wǎng)上你是絕對的自由。You can read about every subject in the world,whatever interests you你可以閱讀任何一種你感興趣的在這個世界上的主題。If you spend many hours surfing the Internet,you will also learn a lot

11、of English. 如果你花費很多時間在網(wǎng)上沖浪，你也會學(xué)到很多英語的知識。 其他答案A shoe for all occasionsShe liked to walk, so she walked. From years of walking, the bottoms of her feet had become hard and leathery. Even so, there were places she could not go- where the stones were too sharp or the sand too hot. She came across anothe

12、r who wore curious things on his feet that allowed traversing of the forbidden zones. So, she fashioned shoes of her own and ventured into unfamiliar territory. The further she walked, the colder it got. It began to snow, which made travel exceedingly difficult. She had an idea. With larger extended

13、 versions of her shoes, she discovered that she could move across the surface without sinking. So she moved on. Eventually, she came to the edge of a large ocean, and try as she might, she could not get her shoes to prevent her from sinking. She could go no further. As she reflected on this circumst

14、ance, she realized that she no longer knew where she had come from or where she was going. So she returned to the snow and walked around because she liked to walk. Others came and went, but none could walk on the snow as easily and as gracefully as she. She was content. Then one day, the snow began

15、to melt and the grass began to grow. Soon there was a rich carpet of green. Her shoes hindered her movements, so she took them off. But the bottoms of her feet were now soft and sensitive, and the grass tickled her toes. She reached down to feel the grass with her hands. She lay down to smell the sw

16、eetness and she rolled on her back. For the first time, she looked up to see the sky and she wondered “had it been there all along?” 找我上線回答采納率:22.5%2008-09-15 18:281.occer is the most popular game in the world.The most important soccer competition is the World Cup.The World Cup is held every four ye

17、ars .In 2002it was held in Asia for the first time .It was also shared by two countries for the forst time .Those two countries were South Korea and Japan.In 1924 soccer became part of the Olmpic Games. But because soccer was so popular ,a new competition had to be held .The very first world cup was

18、 held in uruguay in 1930. there were just thirteen teams and sixteen matches. an average of 24,000 fans watched each match. the world cup has grown a lot since then.in 1998 an average of 43,000 people watched each match in france . when the world cup was held in the USA in 1994. 1.5 billion people a

19、round the world watched the final match on televisions.Winning the world cup is the highest achievement in soccer.But in the history of the world cup, a few teams have won more often than others .the first world cup was won by uruguay, and they won again in 1950 .argentina also won twice ,in 1978 an

20、d 1986 west germany won in 1954,1974 and 1990. ltaly won in 1934 ,1938, 1982 and 2006.but the greatest world cup team is brazil. brazil has won five times! they won in 1958, 1962 ,1970,1994 and 2002 2.taying healthyEat right.For good health,it's important to eat a balanced diet, which includes a

21、 lot of fuits and sugars.This can help you keep at a healthy weight.Be active.Children should try to get at least 60 minute of exercise a day.Activities such as riding a bike,jumping rope and using the stairs can help you stay fit.Drink water.More than half of the human body is made up of water.The

22、body needs water to survive,so be sure to drink water when you are thirsty and when it is hot.Wash your hands.Washing your hands can stop the spread of diseases.Always wash your hands with soap and warm water as this can keep you from getting sick.Get enough sleep.Children between the ages of 6 and

23、9 need about 10 hours of sleep each night while children between the ages of 10 and 12 should have about nine hours of sleep each night 3.Before you can start speaking and writing in English.you must know enough correct English sentences.you can't speak English if you have never seen an English

24、sentence in your life;this is obvious.Nor can you speak English well if you have not seen a large number of English sentences.There are two ways to learn correct English sentences:listening and reading.Both are good,but reading is usually much easier than listening .With the help of a good dictionar

25、y,you will be able to understand English texts much more easliy than,for exampie, English TV programs or movies.The key to reading is to learn what to read and how to read.You should always read English texts,which are at the "right level".What does this mean? In every new book,there shoul

26、d be some words that you don't know,because you want to learn something.However,there should't be too many diffcult words,because you don't want to use your dictionary 10 times in one sentence.TOday the World Wide Web is very popular. On the Web you are completely free. You can read abou

27、t every subject in the world,whatever interests you .If you spend many hours surfing the Internet,you will also learn a lot of English. 足球是世界上最受歡迎的運動。最重要的足球比賽是世界杯。世界杯每四年舉辦一屆。2002是第一次在亞洲舉辦的一屆世界杯。同時也是第一次由兩個國家舉辦。這兩個國家是韓國和日本。1924年足球成為奧運會比賽項目，但是因為足球是如此受歡迎，必須舉辦一項新的賽事。1930年就在烏拉圭舉辦了第一屆世界杯，當(dāng)時只有13只隊伍共16場比賽，平均

28、每場比賽有24000名球迷觀看。從那以后世界杯就不斷發(fā)展壯大，1998年法國世界杯平均每場有43000名球迷觀戰(zhàn)。1994年美國舉辦的世界杯比賽，全世界有15億人通過電視收看了決賽。贏得世界杯是足球最高的成就，但在世界杯的歷史上，只有少數(shù)幾只隊伍多次獲得這個殊榮。第一屆世界杯冠軍被烏拉圭奪得，然后1950年又奪得一次。阿根廷也奪得過兩次，1978和1986年。西德奪得了1954、1974、1990三屆冠軍。意大利獲得了1934、1938、1982和2006年四屆冠軍，而最偉大的世界杯隊伍是巴西隊，巴西已經(jīng)獲得了五屆世界杯冠軍，分別是1958, 1962 ,1970,1994 and 2002年

29、。 首屆全國大學(xué)生英語翻譯大賽試題>>參賽辦法A shoe for all occasionsShe liked to walk, so she walked. From years of walking, the bottoms of her feet had become hard and leathery. Even so, there were places she could not go- where the stones were too sharp or the sand too hot. She came across another who wore curio

30、us things on his feet that allowed traversing of the forbidden zones. So, she fashioned shoes of her own and ventured into unfamiliar territory.The further she walked, the colder it got. It began to snow, which made travel exceedingly difficult. She had an idea. With larger extended versions of her

31、shoes, she discovered that she could move across the surface without sinking. So she moved on. Eventually, she came to the edge of a large ocean, and try as she might, she could not get her shoes to prevent her from sinking. She could go no further. As she reflected on this circumstance, she realize

32、d that she no longer knew where she had come from or where she was going. So she returned to the snow and walked around because she liked to walk.Others came and went, but none could walk on the snow as easily and as gracefully as she. She was content. Then one day, the snow began to melt and the gr

33、ass began to grow. Soon there was a rich carpet of green. Her shoes hindered her movements, so she took them off. But the bottoms of her feet were now soft and sensitive, and the grass tickled her toes. She reached down to feel the grass with her hands. She lay down to smell the sweetness and she ro

34、lled on her back. For the first time, she looked up to see the sky and she wondered “had it been there all along?”首屆全國大學(xué)生英語寫作大賽試題>>參賽辦法Topic: People spend a great deal of time, money, and energy to see or read about movie stars, TV actors, and athletes. What role do you think such celebrities

35、play in society?注: 題目自擬，字數(shù)在300字左右。湖北省暨武漢地區(qū)第十屆外語翻譯大賽初賽試題（英語高中組）(2003-11-04 07:11:38)IVocabularyandstructure（15）Thereare15incompletesentencesinthispartForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，C，andDChosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence1NewproblemsarealwaysinthefactoryAraisingBgoingupCwakingupDcom

36、ingup2ItoinformyouthattheresnothingwecandotohelpyouAsorryBrespectCgratefulDregret3ThiskindofproblemisntcompletelyAknowBallknowingCunknownDknew4ImafraidthispaintingisnotbyPicassoApricelessBinvaluableCunworthyDworthless5ShesthemostsecretaryIveeverhadAefficientBindustrialCworkingDpractised6Everyoneelse

37、waskilledintheaccidentIwastheonlyonetoArelieveBurviveCaliveDoutlive7DidyouliketheGrantsnewhouse？Yes，butIhadntexpecteditsosmallAtobeingBtobeenCofbeingDtobe8Howareyoucomingwithyourhomework？IvedoneoftheproblemsAallbutoneBexpectoneCbutforoneDalllessone9Idlikesomemorecoffee，pleaseImsorry，buttheredoesntse

38、emtobeAanyleftBleftanyCleavinganyDsomeleft10PeterJohnsonaskedaboutyoutonightIdontrememberhimAevermeetingBofevermeetingCthatIevermeetingDevertomeet11Whatdidtheboysbuy？NothingbutacoupleofAthirtycentscandiesbarsBthirtycentcandybarsCthirtycentcandiesbarsDthirtycentscandybars12ShallItellthemthenews？No，Iw

39、ouldrathertheyknowAwontBdontCwouldntDdidnt13Askedifhecouldcometothepartythatnight，AnobodysaidnothingBnothingwassaidbyhimCtheydidnotgetananswerfromhimDJohnnoddedhisheadandlefttheroom14ItwasmyfatherworkedIworknowAwhere；thatBwherever；whereCthat；whereDthat；that15Doyouthinkthebadweatherwill？IAgoon；dontho

40、pesoBkeepup；hopenotCtakeup；thinknotDkeepon；dontthinksoIICloze（30）Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassageForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，C，andDYoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageWhatanexcitingdayitwasforJenniferandValerie牎TheyhadbeenfriendssinceGradeThreeandhad16manyoftheirhighscho

41、olexperiencesNowtheyweredrivingtogethertotheirfinalhighschooleventTodaywas17dayatLamarHighSchool18theywereclosefriends，theyweredifferentinmaywaysJenniferwasafairly19studentwhileValeriedidjustenoughtogetbyandwasmainly20inagoodsociallifeIsntit21thatwereallfinished？saidValerieImreallylookinghavingagood

42、timethissummer22benice，JenniferrepliedImafraidImgoingtohavetoworkmostofthesummertohelppayformycollegeexpensesJennifersparentshadonlyasmall23andshehadmadeuphermindtohaveanoccupationinwhichshecouldaffordallthethingsher24couldnotValerie，25，camefromafairlywelltodofamilyShehadlittledesiretoworkhadfor26sh

43、ehadalwaystakenforgrantedIreallydontwanttogotocollegeforawhile，she27MyunclerunsarestaurantintheBahamasandhehas28metospendayearthereasawaitressThatshouldgivemeplentyof29forthebeachItseems30llreallybegoingdifferentwaysnow，thoughtJennifer16AlearnedBobtainedCememberedDshared17AexamBsportsCgraduationDwor

44、king18AIfBBecauseCAlthoughDWhen19AdiligentBpoliteCactiveDfavoriet20AspecializedBrelievedCenviedDinterested21AcertainBgreatCunfortunateDannoying22ACanBShallCMustDNeed23AincomeBproblemCfamilyDdifference24AteachersBparentsCfriendsDrelatives25AinfactBinawayCasaresultDontheotherhand26AwhatBwhomCthatDthes

45、e27AadmittedBcomplainedCproposedDscreamed28AhelpedBassuredCinvitedDpromised29ApeaceBworkCenergyDtime30AIBweCheDtheyIIIReadingComprehension（40）Thereare4readingpassagesinthispartEachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatementsForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandDYoushoulddecideonth

46、ebestchoiceAOurvillageissmallandhasonlyonestreetBecauseitisnotonamainroad，itisquietandpeacefulExceptatweekendsduringthesummermothsthereisnotmuchtrafficThereareonlythreeshops，thebutchers，bakersandtheGeneralStoresIfyouwantstampstoputonyourlettersandpostcards，youcandothisintheGeneralStoresTheownerisals

47、othevillagepostmasterTheGeneralStoresandPostOfficeisthecenterofvillagelife，atleastforthewomenandchildrenThemenmeetatthepublichousetotalkaboutvillageaffairs，butitisintheshopthatthewomenexchangenewsIfyoulookaroundtheshop，youwilllearnagooddealaboutthelifeofthevillageThevillageschoolisasmallandratherold

48、buildingItisaprimaryschool，sothereareonlyyoungchildrenintheschoolWhentheyareelevenyearsold，theygotosecondaryschoolsinthenearesttownAschoolbustakesthemthereeverymorningandbringsthembackeveryafternoonTheyhavedinneratschool，betweenmorningandafternoonclasses31Accordingtothepassage，thereissomemoretraffic

49、AatweekendsofsummertimeBinwinterdaysConweekdaysofsummertimeDinautumndays32ThevillagersposttheirlettersAintheschoolBinthebakersCintheGeneralstoreDinthebutchers33ThestorytellsusthatveryoftenthechildrenandthewomenwenttoAtheoldbuildingBtheGeneralStoreCtheschoolDthenearesttown34Fromthepassage，wecanlearnt

50、hatAthereisabigchurchinthevillageBthereisasmallschoolinthevillageCthereisabusstopinthevillageDthereisahospitalinthevillage35ThebesttitleforthispassageisAThePostOfficeBTheOnlySchoolCTheVillageCenterDTheSmallVillageBIshallneverforget，aslongasIlive，thedaywhenIfirstsetfootinLondonIhadcomefromaquietlittl

51、etowninSwitzerlandandIhadneverbeforelivedinabigcity，soLondonwasanewworldtomeandIwasdyingtofindoutmoreaboutitformyselfThegeneralopinionisthatLondonhasfogorrain，orboth，everydayoftheyearButonthedaywhenIarriveditwasfineandwarm；therewasabrightsunandcloudlessskyThenextwasjustasbeautiful；therewasaslightwin

52、dthatgentlymovedtheleavesonthetrees，andyoucouldsmellthespringintheairLifeisgreat，Ithought，asItookawalkinKensingtonGardensItwasastraightroadandIfoundthewayquiteeasilyWhenIgotmyfirstsightofthegardenthebeautyofitallnearlytookmybreathawayThetreeswerejustgrowingintoleaf，freshandgreenandlovely；andtherewer

53、ebedsofspringflowers，redandyellowandblue，inthebeautiful，smoothgrassunderthetreesPeopleinlightspringclotheswerewalkingaboutIpassedapoolinwhichduckswereswimming，achildrensplaygroundwithcrowdsofhappychildrenWell，itwastimeformetogohome；butwhichwaywasit？IhurriedlyturneddownonepaththatIthoughtwouldtakemeb

54、ack，butfoundmyselfinHydeParkMymindwasquiteconfusednowandIwasratherfrightenedIrantothelefttotherightandaskedseveraloldladiesforthewaytoAddisonRoad，buttomyho9rrorthatIcouldnotunderstandasinglewordtheysaidinreply36FromthepassagewecanlearnthatAthewriterknewalotaboutLondonbeforehecametoitBthewriterliveda

55、bigcityinSwitzerlandbeforehecametoLondonCthewriterlivedaquietlittletownnearLondonDthewriternevercametoLondonbeforeandwasanxioustolearnsomethingaboutit37PeopleusuallythinkthattheweatherinLondonisArainyBcloudlessCsnowyDsunny38Whenthewriterwaswalkinginthegarden，hefeltAveryhappyBalittletireCratherfright

56、enedDquiteconfused39ThewriterwasratherfrightenedwhenhefoundhimselfinHydeParkbecauseAheknewhehadgotlostBhewasafraidtospeakwithstrangersChewastheonlyvisitorDhedidntliketheparkatall回答人的補充   2009-10-30 13:3540WecanlearnfromthepassagethatAtheEnglishpeoplecouldntspeaktheirownlanguagewellBthewriterwasnotverygoodatEnglishCthewriterwastoofrightenedtoaskforthewayDtheEnglishpeopledidntknowwherethewriterwantedtogoCInancienttimesthemostimportantexaminatio