泌尿系統(tǒng)疾病英文單詞資料

1、泌尿系統(tǒng)疾病英文單詞資料二、后腎腫瘤metanephric tumors metnfrk 后腎腺瘤Metanephric adenoma 后腎腺纖維瘤metanephric adenofibroma dnfabrm 后腎間質(zhì)腫瘤metanephric interstitial tumor ntstl 三、腎母細(xì)胞腫瘤Wilms tumor腎源性殘件Nephrogenic remnants remnnts 腎母細(xì)胞瘤embryoma of kidney; nephroblastoma; Whilms tumor; Wilm tumor embrm nefrbl:stm 囊性、部分分化性腎母細(xì)胞瘤

2、Cystic part, differentiation of Wilms tumor四、間葉腫瘤Mesenchymal tumours mesekml 美 mesekml adj. 間葉細(xì)胞的，由間葉細(xì)胞組成 主要見于兒童： 透明細(xì)胞肉瘤clear cell sarcoma 橫紋樣瘤rhabdoid tumor rbdd 先天性中胚葉腎瘤congenital mesoblastic nephroma mesbl:stk 美 mesobl:stk 醫(yī) 中胚層的; nfrm 美 nfrom n. 腎瘤; 腎病; 嬰兒骨化性腎腫瘤ossifying renal tumor of infancy s

3、fa 美 sfa adj. 骨化的; nfnsi 主要見于成人： 平滑肌肉瘤（包括腎靜脈）leiomyosarcoma lamas:km 血管肉瘤angiosarcoma;hemangiosarcoma ndi:z:km 美 ndi:oz:kom n. 惡性血管皮內(nèi)細(xì)胞瘤;hi:mnds:km 美 hi:mndos:kom n. 血管肉瘤; 橫紋肌肉瘤rhabdomyosarcomarbdmas:km 惡性纖維組織細(xì)胞瘤malignant fibrous histiocytoma;mfhhstsatm 血管外皮細(xì)胞瘤Hemangiopericytoma hi:mndpersatm 骨肉瘤ost

4、eosarcoma sts:km 血管肌肉脂肪瘤 上皮樣血管肌肉脂肪瘤Epithelioid angiomyolipoma nmalpm 平滑肌瘤leiomyoma lamam 脂肪瘤lipoma 血管瘤angioneoplasm;hemangioma;vascular tumor ndni:plzm hi:mndi:m 淋巴管瘤lymphangiomalmfndm 球旁細(xì)胞瘤juxtaglomerular cell tumor;reninoma dkstglmerl ri:nnm 腎髓質(zhì)間質(zhì)細(xì)胞瘤Renal medullary interstitial cell tumor ntstl 神經(jīng)

5、鞘瘤neurilemmoma;neurinoma n:ralemm njranm 孤立性纖維性腫瘤Solitary fibrous tumor五、混合性間葉上皮腫瘤Mixed mesenchymal epithelial tumor mesekml 囊性腎瘤cystic nephroma nfrm 混合性上皮和間質(zhì)腫瘤mixed epithelial and stromal tumor 滑膜肉瘤Synovial Sarcoma sanvil 六、神經(jīng)內(nèi)分泌腫瘤Neuroendocrine tumor nju:rendkran 類癌carcinoid k:snd 神經(jīng)內(nèi)分泌癌Neuroendoc

6、rine carcinoma原始神經(jīng)外胚葉瘤Neuroectodermal tumor njrktd:ml 神經(jīng)母細(xì)胞瘤Neuroblastoma嗜鉻細(xì)胞瘤pheochromocytoma fi:krmsatm 七、造血和淋巴腫瘤Hematopoietic and lymphoid neoplasms hemtpi:tk lmfd 淋巴瘤lymphoma lmfm 白血病leukemia lu:ki:m漿細(xì)胞瘤plasmacytoma plzmstm 八、生殖細(xì)胞腫瘤germ cell tumors 畸胎瘤dysembryoma teratoma dasmbri:m 絨癌chorioepith

7、eliomakrepi:lm 九、轉(zhuǎn)移性腫瘤metastatic neoplasm;metastatic tumor尿路腫瘤組織學(xué)分類一、尿路上皮腫瘤urothelial tumor ri:ll 1.浸潤性尿路上皮癌infiltrating urothelial carcinoma nfltret 伴鱗狀分化With squamous differentiation skwems伴腺分化With glandular differentiation lndjl(r) 伴滋養(yǎng)葉細(xì)胞分化With trophoblastic cell differentiation trfblstk巢狀型Nested

8、 types nestd微囊型microsealed drug delivery system 微乳頭型Microemulsion type makremln 淋巴上皮瘤樣Lymphoepithelioma like li:mfpi:lm 漿細(xì)胞樣Plasmacytoid 肉瘤樣（伴或不伴異源性成分）Sarcomatoid (with or without heterologous components) s:kmtd hetrlgs kmpnnt 巨細(xì)胞giant cell; idioblast ; dblst 未分化 undifferentiation2.非浸潤性尿路上皮腫瘤Non inv

9、asive urothelial tumors nvesv ri:ll 尿路上皮原位癌Urothelial carcinoma in situ ri:ll 非浸潤性乳頭狀尿路上皮癌，高級別（NIHGC ）Non invasive papillary urothelial carcinoma, high level 非浸潤性乳頭狀尿路上皮癌，低級別（NILGC ）Non invasive papillary urothelial carcinoma, low grade 非浸潤性乳頭狀尿路上皮腫瘤，Non invasive papillary urothelial tumors 低度惡性潛能（

10、PUNLMP）Low malignant potential mlgnnt 尿路上皮乳頭狀瘤Urothelial papilloma 內(nèi)翻性尿路上皮乳頭狀瘤Inverted urothelial papilloma nv:td pplm 二、鱗狀（細(xì)胞）腫瘤(squamous cell cancer) skwems 鱗狀細(xì)胞癌squamous-celled carcinoma疣狀癌verrucous carcinoma verks 鱗狀細(xì)胞乳頭狀瘤squamous cell papilloma三、腺（上皮）腫瘤(gland epithelial tumor) 腺癌adenocarcinoma

11、dnk:snm 腸型intestinal form;intestinal type ntestanl 黏液性myxoid;mucous mksd 印戒細(xì)胞signet-ring cell 透明細(xì)胞cellule clear;clear cell;hyalocyte;wasserhelle cell selju:l halsat wzrhel 美 wzrhel 明的;絨毛狀腺瘤Villous Adenoma vls dnm四、神經(jīng)內(nèi)分泌腫瘤Neuroendocrine tumor; 小細(xì)胞癌 Small Cell Carcinoma 類癌carcinoid k:snd 副節(jié)瘤paragangli

12、oma prgglm五、黑色素細(xì)胞腫瘤Melanocytic neoplasms melnstk 惡性黑色素瘤malignant melanoma melnm 痣nevus ni:vs 六、間葉腫瘤Mesenchymal tumours mesekml 橫紋肌肉瘤rhabdomyosarcoma rbdmas:km 平滑肌肉瘤leiomyosarcoma 血管肉瘤angiosarcoma 骨肉瘤osteosarcoma sts:km 惡性纖維組織細(xì)胞瘤malignant fibrous histiocytoma;mfh hstsatm 平滑肌瘤leiomyoma 血管瘤angioneoplas

13、m;hemangioma;vascular tumor 其他七、造血和淋巴腫瘤Hematopoietic and lymphoid neoplasms 淋巴瘤lymphoma 漿細(xì)胞瘤plasmacytoma八、雜類腫瘤Miscellaneous tumor mslenis 腺發(fā)生的腺癌The occurrence of gland adenocarcinoma 轉(zhuǎn)移性腫瘤和其他器官腫瘤蔓延累及Metastatic tumors and other organs involved in the spread of the tumor 一般腎病有以下幾種：一、原發(fā)性腎小球疾病(腎臟自己本身的病，

14、不是其他病引起的，或找不到引起腎臟病的原因)，常見的有：1、急性腎小球腎炎2、慢性腎小球腎炎3、急進(jìn)性腎小球腎炎4、腎病綜合癥5、IgA腎病IgA nephropathy6、隱匿性腎小球腎炎。二、繼發(fā)性腎小球腎炎(繼發(fā)于其他疾病的腎炎。或先患了某種疾病，由這個病引起的腎炎，或由這個病誘發(fā)的腎炎)，常見的有：1、系統(tǒng)性紅斑狼瘡性腎炎SLE=systemic lupus eythematosus;systemic lupus erythematosus2、過敏性紫癜腎炎Henoch-Schonlein purpura, anaphylactoid purpura 3、糖尿病性腎病Diabetic

15、nephropathy4、乙型肝炎病毒相關(guān)性腎炎hbv-gn hepatitis B virus glomerulonephritis5、肝腎綜合癥hepatorenal syndrome;6、肺出血-腎炎綜合癥goodpastures syndrome 7、心力衰竭性腎損害Heart failure renal damage8、類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎的腎損傷Renal damage in rheumatoid arthritis polyarthritis destruens;rheumatoid arthritis 三、遺傳性腎臟病，常見的有：Inherited kidney diseases 1

16、、遺傳性慢性腎炎hereditary chronic nephritis2、良性家族性血尿benign familial hematuria 四、泌尿系統(tǒng)感染性腎臟病，常見的有：Renal disease of urinary system infection1、尿路感染UTI=urinary tract infection2、慢性腎盂腎炎Chronic pyelonephritis3、腎結(jié)核renal tuberculosis4、性病尿路感染Venereal disease of urinary tract infection五、腎小管疾病，常見的有：renal tubular diseas

17、e1、腎性糖尿renal glycosuria 2、腎性尿崩癥nephrogenic diabetes insipidus 3、腎小管性酸中毒RTA=renal tubular acidosis六、間質(zhì)性腎炎，常見的有：interstitial nephritis1、急性小管間質(zhì)性腎炎acute interstitial nephritis2、慢性小管間質(zhì)性腎病Chronic tubular interstitial nephropathy;tubulointerstitial nephropathy七、腎結(jié)石和梗阻性腎病，常見的有：Renal calculus and obstructive

18、 nephropathy 1、腎結(jié)石kidney calculi;kidney-stone;renal calculi 2、梗阻性疾病Obstructive disease 八、囊腫性腎臟病和腎臟腫瘤，常見的有：Cystic kidney disease and renal tumor 1、多囊腎Polycystic kidney2、腎囊腫cyst of kidney;renal cyst3、腎臟腫瘤renal tumor九、腎血管疾病，常見的有：renal vascular diseases1、腎動脈血栓及栓塞Renal artery thrombosis and embolism 2、腎靜

19、脈血栓 renal vein thrombus十、腎臟與高血壓，常見的有：Kidney and hypertension 1、腎血管性高血壓renal vascular hypertension;renovascular hypertension2、高血壓性腎損害Hypertensive renal damage 十一、妊娠與腎臟疾病，常見的有：Pregnancy and kidney disease 1、妊娠期高血壓性腎病Renal hypertensive pregnancy 2、妊娠期尿路感染Urinary tract infections in pregnancy十二、老年腎臟病，常見

20、的有：Elderly kidney disease 1、老年期腎功能不全Senile renal insufficiency 2、老年尿路感染Senile urinary tract infection 十三、藥(食物)源性腎損害，常見的有：Drug induced renal injury (food) 1、藥源性腎損害Drug-induced renal injury 3、食物性腎損傷The food of renal injury 十四、腎功能衰竭，常見的有：renal failure1、急性腎功能衰竭acute kidney failure2、慢性腎功能衰竭chronic kidney

21、 failure;chronic renal failure 十五、腎臟先天畸形Congenital malformation of kidney 1.馬蹄腎horseshoe kidneys2.異位腎ectopic kidney;renal ectopia 腎細(xì)胞癌病理分型1.腎透明細(xì)胞癌clear cell carcinoma of kidney 2.多房囊性腎細(xì)胞癌multilocular cystic renal cell carcinoma 3.乳頭狀腎細(xì)胞癌Papillary renal cell carcinoma3.1 1型乳頭狀腎細(xì)胞癌Type 1 papillary ren

22、al cell carcinoma 3.2 2型乳頭狀腎細(xì)胞癌Type 2 papillary renal cell carcinoma 4.腎嫌色細(xì)胞癌chromophobe renal cell carcinoma 集合管癌Collecting duct carcinoma Bellinni 6.腎髓質(zhì)癌renal medullary carcinoma 易位性癌Xp11.2 translocation carcinoma 8.神經(jīng)母細(xì)胞瘤相關(guān)性腎細(xì)胞癌renal cell carcinoma associated with neuroblastoma9.黏液性小管狀及梭形腎細(xì)胞癌Muci

23、nous tubular and spindle cell carcinoma of kidney 10.未分類的腎細(xì)胞癌The classification of renal cell carcinoma 溫哥華腎腫瘤分類共識新腫瘤類型獲得性囊性腎疾病相關(guān) CC( acquired cystic disease associated CC)透明細(xì)胞( 管狀) 乳頭狀 CCclear cell ( tubulo) papillary CC遺傳性平滑肌瘤病相關(guān) CC( hereditary leiomoyomatosis associated CC)小眼轉(zhuǎn)錄因子家族易位性 CC( 包括 t( 6

24、: 11) CC) ( MiT family translocationCC)管狀囊性 CC( tubulocystic CC)剛出現(xiàn)的腫瘤類型ALK 易位相關(guān) CC( ALK-translocation-CC)琥珀酸脫氫酶 B 缺陷相關(guān)的 CC( succinate dehydrogenase B deficiency associated CC)甲狀腺樣濾泡性 CC( thyroid-like follicular CC)新觀點(diǎn)低度惡性潛能多房囊性腎腫瘤( multilocular cystic renal cell neoplasm of lowmalignant potential)雜

25、合性嗜酸細(xì)胞/嫌色細(xì)胞腎腫瘤( hybrid oncocytic/chromophobe tumors)上皮樣血管平滑肌脂肪瘤低危/中危/高危( epitheloid angiomyolipoma) low/intermediate /high risk囊性腎瘤/混合性上皮間質(zhì)腫瘤( cystic nephroma/mixed epithelial and stromaltumor of kidney)第二節(jié)腎功能不全kidney insufficiency 急性腎衰竭ARF=acute renal failure慢性腎衰竭chronic renal failure 第三節(jié)腎小管-間質(zhì)性疾病t

26、ubular-interstial diseases急、慢性腎盂腎炎acute /Chronic pyelonephritis 間質(zhì)性腎炎interstitial nephritis腎小管酸中毒（RTA）renal tubular acidosis 第四節(jié)腎血管疾病renal vascular diseases 第五節(jié)全身疾病引起的腎損害Renal damage caused by systemic disease 糖尿病腎病dn=diabetic nephropathy系統(tǒng)性紅斑狼瘡性腎炎ln=lupus nephritisnephritis of systemic lupus erythe

27、matousus; systemic lupus erythematosus with nephritis ;多動脈炎腎損害renal damage in polyarteritis肺出血-腎炎綜合征pulmonary hemorrhage -goodpasture syndrome Goodpasture syndrome過敏性紫癜性腎炎anaphy lactoid purpura nephritis 乙肝病毒相關(guān)性腎炎HBV-associated Glomerulonephritis第六節(jié)先天性異常、腫瘤、外傷腎癌renal carcinoma cancer of kidney 腎盂癌ca

28、rcinoma of renal pelvis;pyelo carcinoma;renal pelvic carcinoma膀胱腫瘤tumor of bladder bladder neoplasms泌尿系統(tǒng)損傷Urinary system injury 腎、尿路的主要先天性異常Kidney, urinary tract major congenital anomalies 第七節(jié)尿路結(jié)石lithangiuria;urinary calculi 上尿路結(jié)石upper urinary calculi 膀胱結(jié)石bladder calculi;vesical calculi 第八節(jié)泌尿系統(tǒng)感染uri

29、nary tract infection上尿路感染upper urinary tract infection 下尿路感染lower urinary tract infection 男生殖系統(tǒng)感染Male reproductive system infection 泌尿系結(jié)石urolithiasis jrlass腎結(jié)石renal calculus klkjls 輸尿管結(jié)石ureteral calculus jritrl klkjls 膀胱結(jié)石bladder calculus bld(r) klkjls 尿道結(jié)石calculus of urethra klkjls jri:r泌尿系統(tǒng)感染性病變泌尿系統(tǒng)結(jié)核 1.腎結(jié)核renal tuberculosis tju:b:kjulss 2.輸尿管結(jié)核ureteral tuberculosis 3.膀胱結(jié)核tuberculosis of urinary bladder jrneri:bld泌尿系統(tǒng)非特異性炎癥 1.腎膿腫renal abscess bses 2.腎盂腎炎pyelonephritis palnfrats 3.黃色肉芽腫性腎盂腎炎Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis XGP granulomatous grnjlmts腎囊性疾病cyst