人教版小升初英語(yǔ)必備詞匯

1、小升初英語(yǔ)必備詞匯夏川老師整理動(dòng)物chickenshark whale dolphinsheepfish deerwolfgiraffecrocodilelion tigermousesnaketurtle pandabearcamel flyzebraspiderfoxbutterflyhippolizarddragondragonflyrat swanantgoosecockhenox bullkittenbatowlbunnydonkeycrab dinosaurtail人類personauntunclecousin grandchildcouple neighbormemberfore

2、ignerclassmate strangerchairmancitizencolleaguehostessleadertouristaudiencecustomerbeginnerownerheadmastermonitorpassengerheadachen.頭疼相關(guān)表達(dá)：I have got a headache.toothachen.牙疼I have a toothache.stomachachen.胃疼coughv&n咳嗽fevern.發(fā)燒temperaturen.溫度相關(guān)表達(dá)：I m running a temperature.flun.流感diseasen.疾病illa.

3、生病的sicka.生病的healthya.健康的health n.健康raincoatn.附衣wearv.穿相關(guān)表達(dá)：I m wearing a T-shirt.overcoatn.外套，大衣scarfn.圍巾beltn.腰帶blousen.女襯衫stomachn.胃kneen.膝蓋fingern.手指tireda.累相關(guān)表達(dá)：be tired of 厭倦thirstya.口渴的；貪杯的angrya.生氣的相關(guān)表達(dá)：be angry with sb生某人氣hungrya.俄feelv.感覺(jué)feelingn.感覺(jué)addressn.地址friendshipn.友誼bloodn.血breathn.呼

4、吸breathe v.呼吸相關(guān)表達(dá)：out of breath上氣/、接卜氣robotn.機(jī)器人patientn.病人 a.耐心的相關(guān)表達(dá)：be patient with sb對(duì)某人耐心confidencen./心相關(guān)表達(dá)：have confidence in sb對(duì)某人有怎心charactern.性格；特性；角色crowdn.人群相關(guān)表達(dá)：a crowd of 一群，一堆dreamn.夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)想 v.做夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)想相關(guān)表達(dá)：dream of doing夢(mèng)想做appetiten.胃口，食欲bandn.樂(lè)隊(duì)職業(yè)nursen?:sn.護(hù)士dentist'dentistn.牙科醫(yī)生engineer

5、,end ?i'ni ?n.工程師manager'm? nid?n.經(jīng)理fireman'fai ?m?nn.消防員painter'peint ?n.畫家policemanp?'li:sm ?nn.警察actress'? ktrisn.女演員fisherman'fi?m?nn.漁民artist'atistn.藝術(shù)家lawyer'l?:j?n.律師secretary'sekr ?trin.秘書(shū)butcher'but?n.屠夫；賣肉者pilot'pail ?tn.飛行員scientist'sai

6、? ntistn.科學(xué)家guardg訓(xùn)n.衛(wèi)兵model'm ?dln.模特；模型officer'?fis?n.政府官員，高級(jí)職員soldier's?uld?n.士兵，軍人athlete'?明n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員captain'k? ptinn.船長(zhǎng)；機(jī)長(zhǎng)assistant?'sist?ntn.助手，助理guidegaidn.導(dǎo)游author'?: 9n.作者，作家barber'b ab?n.理發(fā)師chemist'kemistn.化學(xué)家；藥劑師expert'eksp ?:tn.專家earthquake bill'?:

7、 0 kweikbiln.地震n.賬單area'e?n.區(qū)域chancet? ctnsn.機(jī)會(huì)endendn.結(jié)束，盡頭memory'mem ?rin.記憶noisen?izn.喧鬧聲,響聲service's?:visn.服務(wù)illnessilnisn.疾病population,p?pju 1ei?nn.人口concert'k?ns?tn.白樂(lè)云poem'p?uimn.詩(shī)corner'k?:n?n.角落railway'reilwein.鐵路menu'menju:n.菜單interview'int?vju:n.采訪；面試pe

8、acepi:sn.和平difference'dif?r?nsn.差別conversation,k?nv?'sei?nn.會(huì)話dialogue'dai?l?gn.對(duì)話discussiondis'k ?nn.討論difficulty'difik ?ltin.困難deathde 0n.死亡pricepraisn.價(jià)格environment in'vai ?r?nm ?ntn.環(huán)境accident'? ksid ?ntn.事故attention?'ten?n一、/n.迂忌shower'?au ?n.淋浴business'b

9、iznisn.生息poundpaundn.英鎊practice'pr? ktisn.練習(xí)Asia'ei ?n.亞洲sentence'sent ?nsn.句子introduction,intr?'d?k?nn.介紹habit'h? bitn.習(xí)慣future'fju:t ?n.將來(lái)flightflaitn.航班；飛行handwritingh'?nd,raiti ?n.筆跡successs?k'sesn.成功hundred'h?ndr?dn.百bottom?t?mn.底部adviceaction?d' vais 

10、9;?k?nn.勸告,n.行動(dòng)建議drawer'dr?n.抽屜enemy'enimin.敵人edgeed ?n.邊緣；刀口pronunciationpr ?,n?nsi'ei ?nn.反日culture'k?lt?n.文化，文明energyen?d?in.活力，能量spacespeisn.空間；太空kindness'kaindnisnJ 一缸好意chequet?ekn.支票climate'klaimitn.氣候footstep'futstepn.腳步；足跡drama'dr am ?n.戲劇ability?'bilitin.

11、能力couragek?rid?n.勇氣development di'vel ?pm?ntn.發(fā)展decisiondi '?sinn.決定,決心decide v. 決定 decide to dofashion'f? ?nn.時(shí)尚heighthaitn.高度dozen'd?znn.一打background'b? kgraundn.背景choicet?isn.選擇entrance'entr ?nsn.入口反義詞：exit 出口humour'hju:m ?n.幽默另一種拼法：humorhumourous a.幽默的 humoroushandful

12、'h? ndfuln.一把；少數(shù)相關(guān)表達(dá)：a handful of 一把，少數(shù)factf? ktn.事實(shí)相關(guān)表達(dá)：in fact 事實(shí)上experienceiks'pi ?ri?nsn.經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷coursek?:sn.課程forecast'f?:k astn.預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào)value'v? lju:n.價(jià)值careerk?'ri?n.生涯；職業(yè)safety'seiftin."anger'?g?n.憤怒h(huán)ighway'haiwein.高速公路metal'metln.金屬journey'd?:nin.旅行exp

13、erimentik'sperimentn.實(shí)驗(yàn)listlistn.名單article'atik?ln. 乂早rubbish'r?bi?n.垃圾programme'pr?ugr? mn.程序另一種拼法：programadvertisement?d'v?:tism ?ntn.廣告garage'9? rad?n.車庫(kù)percentp?'sentn.百分比distance'dist ?nsn.距離distanta.遙遠(yuǎn)的challenge't? lind?n.挑戰(zhàn)chatt? tn.聊天celebration,seli'b

14、rei ?nn.慶祝celebrate v.慶祝custom'k?st?mn.習(xí)俗易混詞:customs 海關(guān)crossing'kr ?si?n.十字路口speechspi:t ?n.演講greeting'gri:ti?n.招呼inventionin'ven ?nn.發(fā)明inventv.meaning'mi:ni?n.意思scoresk?:n.得分operation,?p?'rei?nn.操作resultri'z?ltn.結(jié)果freedom'fri:d ?mn.自由patience'pei?nsn.耐心opinion?&#

15、39;pinj?nn看法markm akn.分?jǐn)?shù)pollutionp?'lu:?nn.污染failure'feilj ?n.失敗fail v.fail to do做某事失敗Jdiscoverydis'k ?v?rin.發(fā)現(xiàn)discoverv.sightsaitn.視力doubtdautn.懷疑army'a :min.軍隊(duì)district'distriktn.區(qū)effort'ef?n.努力相關(guān)表達(dá)：make every effort 用盡全力make no effort 不做努力pridepraidn.驕傲prizepraizn.獎(jiǎng)shame?ei

16、mn.羞愧detail'di:teiln.細(xì)節(jié)level'lev?ln.水平battle'b? tln.戰(zhàn)役arrival?'raiv?ln.到達(dá)activity? k'tiv?tin.活動(dòng)excuseiks ' kju:zn.借口excusev.原諒Excuse me.method'me 0 ,dn.方法purpose'p?:p?sn.目的relationri'lei ?nn.關(guān)系；親戚materialm?'ti?ri?ln.材料exhibition,eksi'bi ?nn.展覽conditionk?n&

17、#39;di?nn.情況；條件average'? v? rid ?n.平均averagea.平均的character'k? r?kt?n.性格、特性；角色；漢字attitude'? titju:dn.態(tài)度directiondi'rek ?nn.方向相關(guān)表達(dá):sense of direction方向感attractive?'tr? ktiva.有吸引力的attract v.吸弓 I attractionn.吸引力excellent'eks?nta.優(yōu)秀的honest'?nista.誠(chéng)實(shí)的honestyn.誠(chéng)實(shí)friendly'fre

18、ndlia.友好的diligentdi'lid ?nta.勤奮的bravebreiva.勇敢的active'? ktiva.積極的politep?'laita.有禮貌的反義詞：impoliteoutgoing'autg ?ui?a.外向的lovely'l?vlia.可愛(ài)的careful'kful?a.仔細(xì)的反義詞：careless 粗心的famous，feim?a.著名的相關(guān)表達(dá)be famous forclever'klev ?a.聰明的smartsm ata.聰明的intelligentin'telid ?nta.聰明的wis

19、ewaiza.明智的crazy'kreizia.瘋狂的jealous'd?el?sa.妒忌的difficult'difik ?lta.困難的difficultyn.dangerous'deirtd?r?sa.危險(xiǎn)的importantim'p ?:t?nta.重要的importance n.重要性popular'p?pjul?a.流行的相關(guān)表達(dá):be popular with受歡迎expensiveik'spensiva.昂貴的useful'ju:sfula.有用的反義詞：useless 沒(méi)用的possible'p?s?bl

20、a.可能的possibility n.可能性comfortable'k?mf?t bla.舒適的comfortv.安慰successfuls?k'sesfula.成功的eresting'intristi?a.有趣的interested'intristida.感興趣的excitingik'saiti?a.令人興奮的excitedik'saitida.興奮的amazing?'meizi?a.令人吃驚的amazed?'meizda.吃驚的amusing?'mju:zi?a.搞笑的amus

21、ed?'mju:zda.覺(jué)得好笑的alone?'l?una.獨(dú)自的lonely'l?unlia.孤獨(dú)的curious'kju?ri?sa.好奇的相關(guān)表達(dá)：be curious about 對(duì)好奇living'livi?a.活著的alive?'laiva.活著的proudprauda.自豪的serious'si?ri?sa.嚴(yán)肅的；嚴(yán)重的afraid?'freida.害怕的；擔(dān)心的相關(guān)表達(dá)：be afraid offrightened'frait?nda.害怕的nervous'n?:v?sa.緊張的anxious&#

22、39;? nk?sa.焦慮的sleepy'sli:pia.困的asleep?'sli:pa.睡著的awake?'weika.醒著的perfectp?:fikta.完美的wonderful'w?nd?fula.極好的quiet'kwai ?ta.安靜的silent'sail?nta.安靜的terrible'ter?bla.可怕的necessary'nesis ?ria.必要的strictstrikta.嚴(yán)格的相關(guān)表達(dá)：be strict with sb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格pleasant'plez ?nta.令人愉快的strange

23、streind ?a.奇怪的；陌生的stranger n.陌生人closekl?usa.親密的drunkdr?ka.喝醉的drunk n.醉鬼eager'i:g?a.渴望的，熱切的相關(guān)表達(dá)：be eager to do 渴望做某事blindblainda.瞎的deafdefa.聾的easterni:st?na.東方的western'west ?na.西方的southern's?e?na.南方的northernn?:e?na.北方的daily'deilia.日常的single'si?gla.單一的similar'simil ?a.相似的famili

24、arf?'milj?a.熟悉的相關(guān)表達(dá)：be familiar with 對(duì).熟悉double'd?bla.兩倍的mainmeina.主要的fullfula.滿的相關(guān)表達(dá)：be full with 充滿.usual'ju:?u?la.通常的indoor'ind?:a.室內(nèi)的反義詞：outdoor室外的sameseima.相同的able'eibla.有能力的相關(guān)表達(dá)：be able to能做absent'? bs?nta./、在場(chǎng)的ancient'ein ?nta.古代的central'sentr?la.中心的helpful'

25、;helpfula.有用的final最后的private私人的convenient方便的electric電的brief簡(jiǎn)短的certainf的valuable有價(jià)值的similar相似的national國(guó)家的common普通的spare多作的plastic塑料的simple簡(jiǎn)單的social社會(huì)的whole全部的medical醫(yī)學(xué)的main主要的modern現(xiàn)代的total總的fluent流利的endless無(wú)止境的skilled熟練的chief首席的advanced先進(jìn)的copy'k?pivt.復(fù)制discussdis'k ?svt.討論matchm? t?vt.使相配man

26、age'm? nid?vt.管理相關(guān)表達(dá):reportri'p?:tvt.報(bào)告refuseri'fju:zvt.拒絕相關(guān)表達(dá):promise'pr?misvt.允諾damage'd? mid ?vt.毀壞destroydi'str ?ivt.毀壞complaink?m'pleinvi.抱怨相關(guān)表達(dá):employim'pl ?ivi.雇用employeemanage to do 設(shè)法做某事refuse to do 拒絕做某事complain about/of 抱怨 complain to sb. 向某人抱怨雇員 employer 雇

27、主escapei'skeipvi.逃跑burnb?:nvi.燃燒attend?'tendvt.出席apologize?'p?l?d?aizvi.道歉arguea ju:vi.爭(zhēng)論attack?'t? kvt.進(jìn)攻includein'klu:dvt.包括increasein'kri:svt.增加intendin'tendvt.打算delaydi'leivt.延遲，耽擱designdi'zainvt.設(shè)計(jì)designern.設(shè)計(jì)者desiredi'zai ?vt.渴望blame'bleimvt.責(zé)備;把歸咎于b

28、ehavebi'heivvi.表現(xiàn)behaviorn.行為，表現(xiàn)admire?d'mai ?vt.欽佩,贊賞earn?:nvt.掙得providepr?'vaidvt.提供repeatri'pi:tvt.重復(fù)offer'?f?vt.提供wasteweistvt.&n.浪費(fèi)receiveri'si:vvt.收到protectpr?u'tektvt.保護(hù)protectionn.保護(hù)dependdi'pendvi.依罪相關(guān)表達(dá)：depend ondescribedi'skraibvt.描述descriptionn.描述improveim'pru:vvt.提高，改進(jìn)fitfitvt.適合translatetr? ns