仁愛英語九年級(jí)上總復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、.九年級(jí)上Units l一2半期考復(fù)習(xí)資料;19詞匯梳理1feel sorry for3get a good education5give support to sb7keep in touch with9. succeed in doing sth11With the development of13havelive a1ife 15see sbdo/doing sth17draw up19write down21in the open air23less than25the developing countries27carry out29take measures to do31keep

2、catch up with33so far35as a matter of fact37in need39be famous for41Provide sbwith sthprovide sthfor sb42at home and abroad44thousands of46my goodness48do harm tobe harmful to50cant stand doing 52as a result54here and there56go deafhave hearing losslose ones hearing57day by day59in danger(of)61cut d

3、own63human beings65come into being67take away69take up71travel a short distancemake a short journey73. ought to75. come up 77on time79neither.nor. 80.reform and opening-up2in order to4by the way6make progress8whats more10divideinto12with the help of14learn from16thanks to18check over20far away22in d

4、etail24call up26the developed countries28be short of30work well in32belong to34a couple of36break out38according to40pay for43in the pastlast few years45millions of47make much noise49manage to do sth51in many ways53as we know55care for58in the beginning60come to realize62cut off64keeppreventstopfrom

5、 doing66changeturn into68the greenhouse effect70refer to72be supposed to do sth74throw away76for long78pick up【辨析】 take part in，join in和join 都有“參加的意思，但是用法不盡相同。take part in參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)大型正式的活動(dòng)。join in參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。后面接的賓語一般是表示競賽、娛樂、游戲等活動(dòng)的名詞或v.-ing join sbin還可表示“加入某人做某事”。join強(qiáng)調(diào)加入某一組織，并成為其中的一員?！揪?】用take part in

6、，join in和join的適當(dāng)形式填空.1My brother_the Party in 20022My wife_me_thanking you for the gift3We are playing footballDo you want to_?4I didnt want to_the ceremony5He_the football club last month【辨析2】thanks to,because of與becausethanks to意為“多虧了，由于”，常帶有感謝之意，表示由于某個(gè)人或某物的存在才有某種好的結(jié)果，后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞及名詞性短語作賓語。注意to是介詞。

7、because of是普通用法，意為“由于”，表示理由，沒有感情色彩，后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等作賓語。beeause也是普通用法，意為“因?yàn)椤保Ｓ脕砘卮饂hy引起的特殊疑問句，沒有感情色彩，后跟原因狀語從句?！揪?】用thanks to，because和because of填空。1People in the past couldnt have a happy life_the war2He didnt get home on time_it rained heavily3_the fireman，the baby was saved【辨析3】 provide,offer與supply這組動(dòng)

8、詞都可表示“提供，供給”。區(qū)別是：provide主要指提供所需之物，尤其是生活必需品，可接雙賓語：provide sbwith sth provide sthfor sboffer指主動(dòng)提供幫助、服務(wù)或東西，常接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，也可接雙賓語：offer sbsthsupply主要指供給國家、群眾、工廠、城市、市場等所需要或所要求之物，以部隊(duì)為對象時(shí)，往往只供給生活必需品，而不指武器。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：supply sbwith sthsupply sth. to sb.【精練3】用provide，offer和supply的適當(dāng)形式填空。1He_to help me with my English2M

9、other_her with a house in Fuzhou3The school_books to the children【辨析4】 take place與happen happen和take place都有“發(fā)生”的意思，前者是不及物動(dòng)詞，后者是不及物短語動(dòng)詞。 happen用于偶然發(fā)生的事件，其后跟賓語時(shí)先加to。take place通常用于已計(jì)劃、安排或人們積極參與的事情。還有“舉行”的意思?！揪?】用take place和happen的適當(dāng)形式填空。1How did the accident_?2Do you know what_to him?3The school spor

10、ts meeting_next Friday4I_to pass by5Great development_in China in the past 30 years【辨析5】pay,spend，cost和take這幾個(gè)詞都可以表示“花費(fèi)”。區(qū)別是：spend和pay的主語只能是人；cost和take的主語是物或事。此外cost和take還可以用動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語，而用it作形式主語。pay的搭配范圍最窄，只接表示金錢的詞，常與for連用，意為“付款”。cost的搭配范圍最寬，除金錢外還可以表示時(shí)間、勞力、精力,甚至生命等詞。 spend后接時(shí)間或金錢，spendon sth(in)doin

11、g sthtake常與時(shí)間連用，常用it作形式主語：lt+takestook+sb+一段時(shí)間+to do sth?！揪?】用pay，spend,cost和take的適當(dāng)形式填空。1The book_me 50 yuan2How long does it_you to finish your homework every day?3I_100 yuan for the painting4I_l00 yuan on the painting5How long do you_practicing the guitar every day?【辨析6】ever,never，just，already，y

12、et這組詞常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。ever意為“曾經(jīng)”，表示到現(xiàn)在為止的任何時(shí)候，多用于疑問句中。 never意為“未曾，從來沒有”，否定詞。just意為“剛剛”，一般用于肯定句中。already意為“已經(jīng)”，多用于肯定句，可放在句中，也可放在句末。 yet意為“已經(jīng)，至今，還”，多用于否定句和疑問句，常放在句末。【精練6】用ever,never,just,already,yet填空.1-Have you_visited the science museum? -Yes，several times2Hurry up!Its_a quarter to eleven!3-Have you had br

13、eakfast_?-Yes，I have4I have_seen such a wonderful film before5She said，“How nice to meet you here!Ive_arrived by train”【辨析7】manage to do sth與try to do sth這兩個(gè)短語都表示“努力做某事”，區(qū)別是： manage to do sth強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過努力，最后成功了。try to do sth只表示努力去做某事最后不一定達(dá)到目的。【精練7】用manage或try的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Yao Ming has_to be one of the best bas

14、ketball players in the world2He_to solve the problem，but its really too hard for him3They_to win the match in the endWe are all proud of them!綜合運(yùn)用根據(jù)句子意思及首字母寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1China has the largest p_in the world2U_ you work hard from now on，you wont pass the exam3.Light bulb is one of the greatest i_ in the w

15、orld4Our teacher always e_ us to keep on trying5Whos just s_ my new bicycleIts lost根據(jù)中文提示，用詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每空一詞)1The 29th Olympics_ _in 2008 in Beijing2Will you please_ _(關(guān)掉)the light when you leave?3People must stop_ _(砍伐)too many trees4Could you describe it_ _(詳細(xì))?5He usually sends e-mails to his frien

16、ds_ _(遙遠(yuǎn)的)6Its necessary to_ _(互相學(xué)習(xí))7Were_ _(起草)a list of things we required8Study hard，or you wont_ _(趕上)others9How to_ _(處理)these books is a problem10I_ _(扔掉)the old coat，because it was worn out選擇填空。1Thanks_your help，I got to the station on time Aat Bto Cfor Dwith2Our government always the homeles

17、s people_clothes and food Aoffers；to Bgive；to Cprovides；with Dprovides；for3Great changes_in my hometown since 1990 Awas happened Bhave been happened Chave been taken place Dhave taken place4“youve made!But you should work still harder，”the teacher said to the boy(2008年 南通) AWhat a big mistake BHow b

18、ig mistakes CWhat great progress DHow great progress5A “Workaholic” works too much and usually forgets to have meals and go to bed_,he doesnt have good health(2008年山東) AAs a matter of fact BAs a whole CAs a result DAs a rule6This disabled girl needs our helpWe are_to do something for her(2008年太原) As

19、topped Binvited Csupposed7We dont know when this world_ Ahappened to Btook place Cbroke out Dcame into being8If we are fully prepared，we should be able to_all sorts of problems Adeal with Bget along with Cgo on with Dkeep with9David_really quiet，but now he is very outgoingAused to be Bis used to be

20、Cwas used to be Dused to being10Doing eye exercises_ well in_our eyesight Awork；protect Bwork；protecting Cworks；protect Dworks；protecting句型精粹責(zé)備和抱怨1工廠制造太多的噪音，我晚上睡不好。The factory_too much_，so I cant sleep_at night2我總是心情很糟，因?yàn)槲覠o法忍受這里的環(huán)境。 Im always_a bad_because I_the environment here3光污染對我們的眼睛有害。Light po

21、llution is_our eyes.4污濁的空氣使我的胸口疼。The bad air_my chest_.5你這么做是什么意思?_do you_ _ _so?建議1人人都應(yīng)該關(guān)愛野生動(dòng)物。 Evervone is_ _for wild animals2離開房間的時(shí)候應(yīng)該關(guān)上燈。 You_ _the lights when you leave the room3我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生收集廢紙。We_encourage students_ _waste paper4為什么不上網(wǎng)查找一些信息?_ _go and_the Internet_some information?目的1為了養(yǎng)家糊口，他們不得不

22、為老板工作。They had to work_the boss_ _ _support their families2這所學(xué)校培訓(xùn)學(xué)生，以便他們將來能找到工作。 The school_students_ _they can find jobs3-今天你怎么在這?-我來給他送行。-Why are you here today? -I come_ _him_.數(shù)量1-你班上有多少學(xué)生? -56個(gè)。-_ _are there in your class? - _ _fifty-six students in my class2-你每天喝多少水?-六杯水。 -_ _ _do you drink eve

23、ry day? -I drink_ _ _water3一中國有多少人?-大約13億。 - _ _ _ _China? -_ about l3 billion 二、語法句構(gòu)【句構(gòu)解析1】First，consider it carefully首先。認(rèn)真地考慮它。 consider作“考慮”解時(shí)，可作不及物動(dòng)詞，也可作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、疑問詞+不定式或wh-從句作賓語；consider還有“把看作，認(rèn)為”之意，可接that從句作賓語，也可接復(fù)合賓語?！揪浞ň?】用所給提示詞將下列各句譯成英語。1他們正考慮去北京。(consider,go)2你曾考慮過怎樣處理這個(gè)問題嗎?

24、(consider，ever，deal with)3我們都認(rèn)為他是個(gè)好老師。(all consider)【句構(gòu)解析2】.the population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries發(fā)展中國家的人口要多于發(fā)達(dá)國家。 population是不可數(shù)名詞，可以用largebigsmall等形容詞來修飾，表示多少；它作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；針對人口數(shù)量提問時(shí)用特殊疑問詞what?！揪浞ň?】將下列各句譯成英語。1印度的人口少于中國。2中國是世界上人口最多的國家。【句構(gòu)解析3】 I cant go

25、 shopping in big stores unless l travel for a couple of hours我得開幾個(gè)小時(shí)的車才能到大的商場去購物。unless是連詞，意為“如果不，除非”，相當(dāng)于ifnot，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句中經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來?！揪浞ň?】用所給提示詞將下列各旬譯成英語。1除非你幫助我否則我不能完成任務(wù)。(finish，help)2我們明天不去野餐，除非不下雨。(have a picnicrain)3除非你更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你趕不上其他人的。(keep up with，hard)【句構(gòu)解析4】(1)-I really hate to go shop

26、ping-So do l-我真的討厭購物。-我也是。so do I是倒裝句，表示前面提到的肯定情況也同樣適用于另外一個(gè)主體結(jié)構(gòu)為“so十be情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞+主語”。如果表示上文提到的否定情況也同樣適用另外一個(gè)主體，則用“neithernor+be情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助詞+主語”。(2)-Jim can swim very well-so he can一吉姆游泳游得很好。一的確如此。 so he can不是倒裝語序，表示“的確如此”，主語和前句一致，用于對別人的話作出肯定的反應(yīng)或贊同，結(jié)構(gòu)為“so+主語+be情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞”。【句法精練4】根據(jù)漢語意思將下列句子補(bǔ)充完整。1一Jack could play

27、the piano at the age of five,_(我也是。)2-He has been to the Great Wall twice-_(我們也是。)3-He looks tired-_ (瑪麗也是。)4-I didnt pass the maths exam-_(瑪麗也是。)5.-She is good at playing volleyball-_(的確如此。)【句構(gòu)解析】 There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the steams有幾家工廠正往河里排放廢水。句型there be+sbsth

28、doing意為有某人(某物）正在做某事”，doing是句中的sb或sth正在發(fā)出的動(dòng)作?！揪浞ň?】用所給提示詞將下列各句譯成英語。1門口有人在等你。(wait)2桌上有一本韓寒寫的書。(write)3那有一些要去種樹的學(xué)生。(plant)【句構(gòu)解析6】However，not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans health然而。并非所有人都知道噪音也是一種污染而且會(huì)對人類健康造成危害。 not all表示部分否定，意為“不是所有的”。當(dāng)not與all，every以及e

29、very的派生詞連用時(shí)，表示部分否定。表示完全否定則用neither，none，nothing，nobody， ono one等表示。【句法精練6】用所給提示詞將下列各句譯成英語。1不是每個(gè)人都喜歡流行音樂。(everyone，pop)2不是所有的東西都已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。(everything，ready)3他們倆都不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。(1ike，sports)4對于我來說一切都不難。(difficult)5我們中沒有人喜歡污染。(pollution)九年級(jí)上Units 34詞匯梳理考點(diǎn)短語 請?jiān)跈M線上補(bǔ)充漢語意思。1ask for a ride 2leave for3depend on 4at last

30、5in a word 6in general7on business 8dream of9feel like doing 10from now on11once in a while l2advise sbto do sth13give sbsome advice on l4make mistakes15whats worse l6come true17be weak in l8cant wait to do19be ready for 20be similar to21as well as 22in person23face to face 24see sboff25be fond of 2

31、6come about27generally speaking 28force sbto do sth29make oneself understood 30at times31keep on doing 32get into trouble33have difficulty in doing sth 34give up35as often as possible 36no doubt37for instance 38send up39sendinto space 40connect to41be pleased with 42mother tongue43keep a diary 44in

32、short45for certain 46point to47take a breath 48make a contribution to(doing)sth49so far 50run away51no longer 52as long as53last but not least 54base on55on the stage 56land on57hand in 58on line59be worth doing 60click on61at a distance of 62during ones life63expect sbto do 64with ones own eyes65be

33、 full of【辨析1】a number of和the number ofa number of表示“許多的”后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，通常用動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式搭配。the number of表示“的數(shù)量”，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，看作一個(gè)整體，所以謂語動(dòng)詞要 用三人稱單數(shù)形式搭配?！揪?】使用以上兩個(gè)詞組翻譯下列句子。1許多男孩正在操場上打籃球。 _ _ _ _ _playing basketball on the playground2我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)大約是三千。 _ _ _ the_in our school_about 30003你知道我們圖書館書的數(shù)量嗎? Do you know _ _ _th

34、e_in our library?4他們上周種了許多樹。 They planted_ _ _ _last week【辨析2】besides和exceptbeside“除了以外,還有”，是個(gè)介詞，表示它后面的賓語是包含在內(nèi)的，通常句子中有also，other等詞。except“除了以外”，也是介詞，表示它后面的賓語不包含在內(nèi)，通常句子中有all， everything等詞?！揪?】用besides和except填空。1Its time for classEveryone is here_TomWhere is he?2_MrChen，other teachers took part in th

35、e sports meet，to3The girl also likes playing volleyball_swimming4We all went hiking last Sunday_MrsLee5_the Great Wall，the foreigners have already visited many other places of interest【辨析4】be made of；be made from；be made in和be made by be made of“由制成的”，可看出原材料。be made from“由制成的”，看不出原材料。 be made in.“在某

36、地生產(chǎn)的”。be made by“由某人(廠)制造的”?！揪?】用以上四個(gè)詞組填空。1This electric bike_China2Do you know whom the model train_?3The model banana_plasticIts not used for eating4This piece of paper_wood，and this chair_wood5-What_the sweater_? -It_wool【辨析5】beget used to sthdoing sth，used to do sthbe，be used for doing；be used

37、to do sth：be used as和be used bybeget used to sthdoing sth意為“習(xí)慣于某事，習(xí)慣于做某事”。 used to do sth意為“過去常常做某事”。used to be意為“過去曾經(jīng)是”。be used for doing“被用來做”，for是介詞，后加動(dòng)名詞。相當(dāng)于be used to do sth，be used是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。be used to do“被用來做”，to是不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。 be used as“被用作”，as后接名詞。be used by“被某人所用”，后接人稱代詞賓格。語言交際困難1這個(gè)用英語怎么說? _do you this_?2我聽不懂你說的話。你能講慢點(diǎn)嗎? I cant_