高中英語選修6Unit 3 單詞及練習和世紀金榜同步

1、Unit 3 A healthy life Learning about Language1. Revise the useful words and expressions.2.Master the usage of “it”.1. due to 6. stress 2. addicted 7.quit 3. eventually 8. drugs4. manage 9. alcohol5. cigarettes 10. adolescentsComplete the passage with the suitable words and phrases in their proper fo

2、rms. Smoking _, drinking _ or taking other_produce many harmful effects and have no real benefits. So why do _do it? Some begin because they believe it makes them look cool. Others think it will help with _. In their lives possibly _ pressure from their parents or teachers.cigarettesalcoholdrugsadol

3、escentsstress due to Some just want to see what it is like. What they dont realize is that they will get into the habit and _ become _. It will then be difficult to _the habit. A few people _to quit easily but for many people it is a very painful process. Of course, the best way to deal with these d

4、rugs is not to start in the first place.eventuallyaddicted quitmanage1. She felt embarrassed about her body shape,so she decided to go on a diet.她對自己的體形感到尷尬，所以她決定節(jié)食。她對自己的體形感到尷尬，所以她決定節(jié)食。embarrassed adj.尷尬的；陷入困境的尷尬的；陷入困境的Nowadays many young girls are embarrassed about their weight.如今許多年輕女孩因自己的體重而尷尬。如今

5、許多年輕女孩因自己的體重而尷尬。He was embarrassed to admit making a mistake.他很尷尬地承認犯了一個錯誤。他很尷尬地承認犯了一個錯誤。I how untidy the house was.這房子太不整潔了，我對此感到很難為情。這房子太不整潔了，我對此感到很難為情。felt embarrassed about 【拓展拓展】be embarrassed to do sth.對做某事感到尷尬對做某事感到尷尬be embarrassed about sth.對對感到難為情感到難為情2.In spite of all his efforts he failed

6、. 盡管竭盡全力，他還是失敗了。盡管竭盡全力，他還是失敗了。 in spite of 不管；不顧不管；不顧 In spite of the hot weather they still run in the playground.盡管天氣炎熱，他們?nèi)栽诓賵錾吓懿?。盡管天氣炎熱，他們?nèi)栽诓賵錾吓懿健?applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.盡管他申請了數(shù)百份工作，但他仍然在失業(yè)中。盡管他申請了數(shù)百份工作，但他仍然在失業(yè)中。In spite ofin spite of, despite, although/though(1)de

7、spite in spite of，所以不能再和，所以不能再和of連用。連用。(2)“in spite of/despiten.”相當于相當于“although/though從句從句”【辨析辨析】I didnt get the job I had all the necessary qualifications. (spite)盡管我有所有必要的資質(zhì)，但我沒有得到那份工作。盡管我有所有必要的資質(zhì)，但我沒有得到那份工作。in spite of the fact that【即學即練即學即練】We went out the rain. We went out it was raining.盡管下著雨

8、，我們還是出去了。盡管下著雨，我們還是出去了。in spite of/despitealthough/though3.He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks.他感到每一步都要下定決心而不是冒險。他感到每一步都要下定決心而不是冒險。take risks (a risk)冒險冒險Shes too sensible to take a risk when shes driving.她開車時很有判斷力而不致冒險。她開車時很有判斷力而不致冒險。(1)at risk (of .) 處于處于(的的)危險

9、之中；危險之中； 冒冒 (的的)風險風險at all risks ( at any risk) 無論冒什么風險無論冒什么風險run risks/a risk 冒險冒險take/run the risk of doing sth. 冒險做某事；冒險做某事；(2)risk sth. 以以作為賭注作為賭注risk doing sth. 冒險做冒險做risk ones life to do sth. 冒著生命危險做某事冒著生命危險做某事【拓展拓展】(1)By criticizing her boss, she her position.批評老板使她冒失去職位之險。批評老板使她冒失去職位之險。(2)I

10、didnt want to leaving John alone.我不想冒險把約翰單獨留下。我不想冒險把約翰單獨留下。risked losing take the risk of【即學即練即學即練】4Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place! 當然，對付這些毒品最好的方法是首先別養(yǎng)成當然，對付這些毒品最好的方法是首先別養(yǎng)成(吸毒的吸毒的)習慣習慣!get into陷入；染上陷入；染上(壞習慣壞習慣)；對；對產(chǎn)生興趣產(chǎn)生興趣仔細觀察下列句子，寫出仔

11、細觀察下列句子，寫出get into的含義。的含義。（1）Nobody likes to get into trouble.（2）He has got into the habit of smoking.（3）I first got into rock nroll when I was at college.陷入陷入染上染上(壞習慣壞習慣)對對產(chǎn)生興趣產(chǎn)生興趣get along/on (with) 進展；相處進展；相處get away with 做做而不受懲罰而不受懲罰get over 克服克服(困難，偏見困難，偏見)； 從從(病，損失病，損失)中恢復過來中恢復過來get through 完成

12、；通過；接通電話；完成；通過；接通電話； 花光花光(時間，金錢時間，金錢)【拓展拓展】1. in spite of不顧；不管；盡管不顧；不管；盡管【觀察領悟觀察領悟】翻譯句子，體會句中黑體部分的用法。翻譯句子，體會句中黑體部分的用法。In spite of all his efforts he failed. _，但，但還是失敗了。還是失敗了。 We went out in spite of the rain. _，我們還是出，我們還是出去了。去了。Despite the bad weather， we enjoyed our holiday. _，但我們的假期過得很愉快。，但我們的假期過得很

13、愉快。盡管他竭盡全力了盡管他竭盡全力了盡管下著雨盡管下著雨盡管天氣不好盡管天氣不好【名師指津名師指津】 “盡管盡管”有區(qū)別有區(qū)別(1)in spite of為復合介詞，表示讓步關系，與介詞為復合介詞，表示讓步關系，與介詞despite及及regardless of一樣，其后可跟名詞或動名詞，不接從句，意義一樣，其后可跟名詞或動名詞，不接從句，意義基本相同?；鞠嗤?。(2)though，although有有“雖然，盡管雖然，盡管”之意，但它們是連詞，之意，但它們是連詞，后面應接句子。后面應接句子。【拓展延伸拓展延伸】(1)though/although 表示表示“盡管，雖然盡管，雖然”，用作連詞

14、，引導讓，用作連詞，引導讓步狀語從句。步狀語從句。(2)as引導讓步狀語從句時，句子要倒裝，即把名詞、形容詞、引導讓步狀語從句時，句子要倒裝，即把名詞、形容詞、副詞和動詞原形提前。副詞和動詞原形提前。though也可這樣用。也可這樣用。 Though/Although we have tried our best， we lost the game. 雖然我們已盡了最大的努力，但我們還是輸了比賽。雖然我們已盡了最大的努力，但我們還是輸了比賽。 Difficult as/though it seems to be， the problem is by no means a new one. 盡管

15、看起來很難，這個問題卻絕非新問題。盡管看起來很難，這個問題卻絕非新問題?！緦c演練對點演練】1. We arrived at the railway station on time _ _ _ the storm. 雖然有暴風雨，我們還是按時到達了火車站。雖然有暴風雨，我們還是按時到達了火車站。句型轉(zhuǎn)換。句型轉(zhuǎn)換。In spite of my efforts to calm her down，my little sister continued crying. =_ my efforts to calm her down， my little sister continued crying.

16、in spite ofDespiteAlthough he is young，he knows a lot. =_ _ _ the young age，he knows a lot. = Young _ he is， he knows a lot. In spite ofas/though_ his 80-year-old age， he can still drive a car. Its a wonder. A. In spite of B. Due toC. In front of D. Although【解析解析】選選A。考查詞義辨析。句意：?？疾樵~義辨析。句意：盡管他已是盡管他已是8

17、0歲高歲高齡，他仍然能開車。齡，他仍然能開車。這真是一個奇跡。這真是一個奇跡。in spite of盡管；盡管；due to由于；由于；in front of在在的前面；的前面；although盡管，后接從盡管，后接從句。句。2. take risks (a risk)冒險冒險【觀察領悟觀察領悟】 He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks. 他覺得每一步都不得不下定決心而不是冒險。他覺得每一步都不得不下定決心而不是冒險。 I dont want to run the risk of losi

18、ng my friend. 我不想冒失去朋友的危險。我不想冒失去朋友的危險。 The disease is spreading， and all young children are at risk. 疾病正在傳播，所有的幼兒都有危險。疾病正在傳播，所有的幼兒都有危險。 He saved my life at the risk of his own. 他冒著生命危險救了我的命。他冒著生命危險救了我的命。 I couldnt risk missing the train. 我不會冒誤火車的危險的。我不會冒誤火車的危險的?！咀晕覛w納自我歸納】run/take the risk of doing s

19、th. _ 遭受危險遭受危險at the risk of. . . _ 冒險做某事冒險做某事冒著做某事的危險冒著做某事的危險at risk冒著冒著的危險的危險risk doing sth.【對點演練對點演練】 2. We do not expect untrained people to _ _. 我們不希望未受過培訓的人員去冒險。我們不希望未受過培訓的人員去冒險。 They were determined to get there even _ _ _ _ their lives. 即使要冒生命危險，他們也決心要到那里去。即使要冒生命危險，他們也決心要到那里去。They _ _ _ in a

20、 storm to make the villagers safe. 為了讓村民們安全，他們冒著被困在暴風雨里的危險。為了讓村民們安全，他們冒著被困在暴風雨里的危險。take risksat the risk ofrisked getting caughtThey couldnt run the _ of letting an incredible person take charge of the factory. A. risk B. difficulty C. chance D. trouble【解析解析】選選A。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們不會冒險讓一。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們不會

21、冒險讓一個他們不信任的人管理這個工廠。個他們不信任的人管理這個工廠。run the risk of冒著冒著的的危險。危險。difficulty 困難；困難；chance機會；機會；trouble麻煩。麻煩。3. get into 陷入；染上陷入；染上(壞習慣壞習慣)【觀察領悟觀察領悟】 Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place！ 當然，對付毒品的最好的方法就是首先別養(yǎng)成吸毒的習慣！當然，對付毒品的最好的方法就是首先別養(yǎng)成吸毒的習慣！ Nobody

22、 likes to get into trouble. 沒有人愿意惹麻煩。沒有人愿意惹麻煩?！咀晕覛w納自我歸納】 get into the habit of _相當于相當于fall into the habit of或者或者form the habit of_ 惹上麻煩惹上麻煩養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成的習慣的習慣get into trouble【拓展延伸拓展延伸】get along/on (with) 相處；進展相處；進展get away 逃脫；離開逃脫；離開get down 下來；寫下；使沮喪下來；寫下；使沮喪get down to 開始開始; 著手著手get off 下來；脫下下來；脫下 get over

23、 克服；恢復克服；恢復get rid of 擺脫，除去擺脫，除去get through 做完；通過；接通做完；通過；接通get across 使通過；被理解使通過；被理解【對點演練對點演練】3. Many homeless people _ _ _ _ _ begging to get enough money to stay alive. 許多無家可歸的人開始養(yǎng)成乞討謀生的習慣。許多無家可歸的人開始養(yǎng)成乞討謀生的習慣。I must _ _ _ _ tonight，as I have an exam next week. 我今晚必須開始認真學習，因為下周要考試。我今晚必須開始認真學習，因為下周

24、要考試。I tried to telephone you but I couldnt _ _. 我設法打電話給你，但是打不通。我設法打電話給你，但是打不通。We will find ways to _ _ the difficulties. 我們會找到克服困難的辦法。我們會找到克服困難的辦法。get into the habit ofget down to studyingget throughget over(2012江西高考江西高考)Ive _ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. A.

25、 come into B. gone intoC. got into D. run into【解析解析】選選C。考查動詞短語搭配。句意：我已養(yǎng)成了在放學。考查動詞短語搭配。句意：我已養(yǎng)成了在放學回家的路上看望祖父母的習慣?；丶业穆飞峡赐娓改傅牧晳T。get into the habit of意為意為“養(yǎng)養(yǎng)成成的習慣的習慣”，是固定搭配。其他選項和，是固定搭配。其他選項和the habit of 不構(gòu)不構(gòu)成短語搭配。成短語搭配。4. prejudice n. 偏見；成見偏見；成見【觀察領悟觀察領悟】 Unfortunately，people with HIV sometimes lose the

26、ir friends because of prejudice. 不幸的是，由于人們的偏見，攜帶不幸的是，由于人們的偏見，攜帶HIV病毒的患者有時會失病毒的患者有時會失去他們的朋友。去他們的朋友。 He has a prejudice against career women. 他對職業(yè)女性有偏見。他對職業(yè)女性有偏見。(have a prejudice against_)對對有偏見有偏見【對點演練對點演練】4. The people of the area _ _ _ _(對對有偏見有偏見) eating catfish. have aprejudice againstHe was accus

27、ed of having a _ against his women employees. A. prejudice B. reputation C. symptom D. profession【解析解析】選選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：他被指控對他的女。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他被指控對他的女性雇員有偏見。性雇員有偏見。have a prejudice against對對有偏見。有偏見。reputation 名聲；名聲；symptom 癥狀；癥狀；profession 職業(yè)。職業(yè)。5. judgement n. 看法；判決；判斷看法；判決；判斷【觀察領悟觀察領悟】 Before you re

28、ad this text，what judgements did you make about people with HIV/AIDS？在閱讀這篇課文之前，你對感染艾滋病病毒的人有什么看在閱讀這篇課文之前，你對感染艾滋病病毒的人有什么看法？法？ In my judgement， we should accept their apology. 依我看，我們應該接受他們的道歉。依我看，我們應該接受他們的道歉。(in ones judgement _)在某人看來在某人看來【拓展延伸拓展延伸】judge from/by 根據(jù)根據(jù)來判斷來判斷judging from 根據(jù)根據(jù)判斷判斷(常在句中作狀語常

29、在句中作狀語)【對點演練對點演練】5. _ _ _，you did a foolish thing. 在他看來，你做了一件愚蠢的事。在他看來，你做了一件愚蠢的事。_ _ her accent，she is an American. 從她的口音判斷，她是個美國人。從她的口音判斷，她是個美國人。In his judgementJudging fromI cant advise you what to do. You must use your own _ . A. opinion B. guessworkC. justice D. judgement【解析解析】選選D。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我無

30、法教你怎么做?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：我無法教你怎么做。你必須利用你自己的判斷力。你必須利用你自己的判斷力。opinion觀點；觀點；guesswork猜測；猜測；justice正義，公正；正義，公正；judgement判斷。判斷。6. You can have HIV in your blood for a long time， but eventually HIV will damage your immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease. 在你的血液中，在你的血液中，HIV病病毒可以長期存在，但是它最

31、終將使你的免疫系統(tǒng)嚴重受損，毒可以長期存在，但是它最終將使你的免疫系統(tǒng)嚴重受損，以至于你的身體不能再抵抗疾病。以至于你的身體不能再抵抗疾病。【句型剖析句型剖析】本句中含有一個本句中含有一個so. . . that. . . 引導的結(jié)果狀語從句，意為引導的結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“_”。Tom _ _ _ _ he passed the exam. 湯姆學習很用功，所以考試及格了。湯姆學習很用功，所以考試及格了。He _ _ _ _ everyone in the room heard him. 他說話如此大聲以至于房間里的每個人都能聽到。他說話如此大聲以至于房間里的每個人都能聽到。如如此此以至于以至

32、于studied so hard thatspoke so loudly that【拓展延伸拓展延伸】(1)so. . . that. . . 引導的結(jié)果狀語從句的常見句型如下：引導的結(jié)果狀語從句的常見句型如下：so+ adj. /adv. + that. . . so+ adj. + a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+ that. . . so+ many/much/few/little +名詞名詞+ that. . . (2)such. . . that. . . 也可引導結(jié)果狀語從句，句型如下：也可引導結(jié)果狀語從句，句型如下：such+a/an+adj. +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+

33、that. . . such+adj. +復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞+ that. . . (3)so. . . 和和such. . . 置于句首時，主句要使用部分倒裝。置于句首時，主句要使用部分倒裝。【對點演練對點演練】6. There are _ _ work to do _ we have to stay up. 有那么多的工作要做，以至于我們不得不熬夜。有那么多的工作要做，以至于我們不得不熬夜。It is such an interesting film that we all like it. (句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換) = It is _ _ _ _ that we all

34、 like it. =Such an interesting film _ _ that we all like it. =_ _ _ _ is it that we all like it. so muchthatso interesting a filmis itSo interesting a film(2013嘉興高二檢測嘉興高二檢測)So difficult _ it to finish the work in such a short time that I decided to turn to Mary for help. A. I did find B. did I findC

35、. I have found D. have I found【解析解析】選選B?？疾榈寡b。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)在如此短的時間完成?？疾榈寡b。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)在如此短的時間完成這項工作是如此困難，所以我決定向瑪麗求助。這項工作是如此困難，所以我決定向瑪麗求助。so. . . that. . . 句型中，若把句型中，若把so. . . 提到句首，則主句要用部分倒裝，根據(jù)句提到句首，則主句要用部分倒裝，根據(jù)句意可知應用一般過去時，故選意可知應用一般過去時，故選B。7. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins

36、to look sick. 只有當這種病毒發(fā)展成艾滋病時，只有當這種病毒發(fā)展成艾滋病時，人才會顯出病態(tài)。人才會顯出病態(tài)?！揪湫推饰鼍湫推饰觥窟@是一個強調(diào)句，其基本句型為這是一個強調(diào)句，其基本句型為It is/was+被強調(diào)成分被強調(diào)成分+that+句子其他成分。本句中被強調(diào)的成分為句子其他成分。本句中被強調(diào)的成分為when引導的時間狀語引導的時間狀語從句。從句。It is I _ am to blame. 是我該受到責備。是我該受到責備。It was _ _ his father came back that he went to sleep. 直到父親回來他才去睡覺。直到父親回來他才去睡覺。

37、that/whonot until【想一想想一想】你能辨別你能辨別It be句型用于時間狀語從句嗎？句型用于時間狀語從句嗎？(1)It was/will be +一段時間一段時間+before+從句，從句，“過多久之后過多久之后才才”。(2)It is/has been +一段時間一段時間+since+從句，從句，“自自以來已有以來已有多久了多久了”。(3)It is/was +時間點時間點+when+從句，從句，“當當?shù)臅r候時間的時候時間是是”?！緦c演練對點演練】7. （2013大綱版全國卷）大綱版全國卷）It was only after he had read the papers _

38、 Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. A. when B. that C. which D. what【解析解析】選選B?？疾閺娬{(diào)句型。句意：格羅斯先生在讀了文件?？疾閺娬{(diào)句型。句意：格羅斯先生在讀了文件后才意識到他面前的這項任務很難完成。題干是強調(diào)句型，后才意識到他面前的這項任務很難完成。題干是強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是：強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是：It+be+被強調(diào)部分被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。此處其他。此處被強調(diào)部分是被強調(diào)部分是only after he had read

39、 the papers。故選。故選B。用用before/since/when/that填空。填空。It was forty years _ he came to the mainland to see his mother. It is forty years _ he left the mainland. It was 1995 _ he came to the mainland to see his mother. It was not until 1995 _ he came to the mainland to see his mother. beforesincewhenthat.

40、信息匹配信息匹配 閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 請閱讀下列餐館的信息。請閱讀下列餐館的信息。A. Pasta House New Italian restaurant located in the heart of the city. Simple but delicious inexpensive meals. It also has a good range of vegetable-only meals. Its always crowded so be ready to order take-away or share a

41、 table. B. A Taste of India Famous for its spicy curries and many southern Indian dishes using chilli. You will usually be able to find a table during the week， but if youre planning to go on the weekend， make sure you book a table in advance. Open noon to midnight. C. Paris Match This is the finest

42、 French restaurant in the city. Wonderful food you can enjoy in luxurious surroundings. The perfect place to have a romantic meal or impress a business partner， but be prepared for a large bill. Open noon to 2 a. m. . Booking essential. D. Mountain Dinner Not fancy but tasty. Excellent Asian and Eur

43、opean dishes. Countryside location surrounded by forest. Its at least an hours drive from the city so you might want to stay at the nearby Mountain Hotel overnight. Open 7 a. m. to 10 p. m. . E. Owl Cafe Open 24 hours a day. The cafe has a large selection of set breakfast， lunch and dinner meals for you to choose from， or you can enjoy one of their many delicious snacks and desserts over a cup of freshly made coffee. F. Greek Bi