九年級(jí)12單元SectionA3

1、把下列短語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)。把下列短語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1. 即將即將 2. 倒杯咖啡倒杯咖啡3. 排隊(duì)等候排隊(duì)等候 4. 起床起床5. 出去出去 be about to get a coffee wait in line get up get outside 6. 遲到遲到7. 到時(shí)候到時(shí)候 8. 鬧鈴響鬧鈴響9. 開(kāi)始做某事開(kāi)始做某事 10. 搭便車(chē)搭便車(chē)be late forby the time go off start doing sth. give sb. a lift 表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作。它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作。它表示動(dòng)作

2、發(fā)生的時(shí)間是的時(shí)間是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。 表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)過(guò)去的某表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)過(guò)去的某一點(diǎn)造成的某種影響或結(jié)果，用來(lái)指定一點(diǎn)造成的某種影響或結(jié)果，用來(lái)指定在另一個(gè)過(guò)去行動(dòng)之前就已經(jīng)完成了的在另一個(gè)過(guò)去行動(dòng)之前就已經(jīng)完成了的一個(gè)事件。一個(gè)事件。Finish the task1. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：過(guò)去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：_+_2. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示：過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示： _ _3. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)常與過(guò)去完成時(shí)常與_等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。狀語(yǔ)連用。had過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞when, before, by the time 過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)

3、發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。完成的動(dòng)作。1)當(dāng)我到達(dá)學(xué)校的時(shí)候，我才意識(shí)到我把書(shū)當(dāng)我到達(dá)學(xué)校的時(shí)候，我才意識(shí)到我把書(shū)包忘在家里了。包忘在家里了。 _ I got to school, I realized that I _ _ my backpack at home. 2)到我返回學(xué)校的時(shí)候，鈴聲已經(jīng)響過(guò)了。到我返回學(xué)校的時(shí)候，鈴聲已經(jīng)響過(guò)了。 _ _ _ I got back to school, the bell _ _.WhenhadleftBy the time had rung根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。3)我到達(dá)公共汽車(chē)站之前，我到達(dá)公共汽車(chē)站之前， 汽車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)汽車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)

4、了。了。 Before I _ _ the bus stop, the bus _ _ _.4)我決定先買(mǎi)一杯咖啡，然后再去辦公室。我決定先買(mǎi)一杯咖啡，然后再去辦公室。 I _ _ _ go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.got to hadalready left was about to4aMake sentences using by the time or before.1. Tim went into the bathroom. Mary got up. By the time Mary got up, Ti

5、m had already gone into the bathroom.2. The coffee became cold. I put cream (n. 奶奶 油油) in the coffee. _ _Before I put cream in the coffee, the coffee had become cold.3. The teacher collected the math homework. I got to school. _ _4. I completed the work for my boss. The workday (n. 工作日工作日) ended. _

6、_By the time I got to school, the teacher had collected the math homework.I had completed the work for my boss before the workday ended.5. The movie started. I arrived at the cinema. _ _6. My mother finished making the apple pie (n. 果餡派果餡派). I got home from my language course. _ _ _The movie had sta

7、rted, before I arrived at the cinema.By the time I got home from my language course, my mother had finished making the apple pie.4bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.1. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else _ already _.2. When he put the noodles into a bowl

8、, he realized he _ to add the green beans (n. 豆豆).rush out, forget, arrive at, go into, show up (趕到；露面趕到；露面), find outshowed uphadhad forgotten3. By the time my mother came back from the market (n. 市場(chǎng)市場(chǎng)), I _ already _ the door to go for my piano lesson.4. Before she got to the airport, she _ _ about the earthquake. 5. When she _ the movie theater, she remembered she had forgotten to feed her dog.6. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he _ the building.hadrushed out arrived athad gone intohad foundout1. When Tim get back home, he started to realize that the thief