人版七年級英語下冊重點(diǎn)知識歸納

1、人教版七年級下冊英語單元復(fù)習(xí)資料Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1、 詞匯拓展 1. sing（現(xiàn)在分詞）singing 2. dance（現(xiàn)在分詞）dancing 3. swim（現(xiàn)在分詞）swimming 4.draw（同義詞）paint 5. story（復(fù)數(shù)）stories 6. Write（同音詞）right 7. drum（復(fù)數(shù)）drums 8. piano（復(fù)數(shù)）pianos 9. also（同義詞）too/either10. make（三單）makes （現(xiàn)在分詞）making 11. Center（形容詞）central12. teach（名詞

2、）teacher 13. musician（形容詞）musical二、重點(diǎn)短語與句型1. play chess下國際象棋 speak English說英語 play the guitar彈吉它 want to do想做2. be good at擅長于 what club /sports什么俱樂部 /運(yùn)動 music /swimming /sports club音樂/游泳/運(yùn)動俱樂部 be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事 like to do 喜歡做 What about?怎么樣？ be good at doing擅長做 tell

3、stories講故事 the story telling club講故事俱樂部 3. talk to跟.說 write stories寫小說 want for the school show為學(xué)校表演招聘 after school放學(xué)后 do kung fu打中國功夫 come and show us來給我們表演 4. play the drum敲鼓 play the piano彈鋼琴 play the violin拉小提琴5. be good with善于應(yīng)付（處理）的；和某人相處很好 make friends結(jié)交朋友 help sb. with sth在某方面幫助某人 on the wee

4、kend在周末 help with.幫助做 be free /busy有空/很忙 call sb. at撥打某人的號碼 need sb./sth. to do需要某人/某物做 English-speaking students說英語的學(xué)生 join the club加入俱樂部，be in=join in 成為中的一員 G7BU1p6三、典句必背1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the E

5、nglish club. Sounds good.4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 四、語法薈萃1、can+動詞原形，它不隨主語和數(shù)而變化。 (1)含有can的肯定句：主語+can+謂語動詞的原形+其他。 (2)變一般疑問句時，把can提前：Can+主語+動詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主語+can。否定回答：No，主語+can't. (3)含有can的否定句：主語+can't+動詞的原形+其他。 (4)含有can的特殊疑問句：特

6、殊疑問詞+can+主語+動詞原形+其他？2、may+動詞的原形。（may為情態(tài)動詞）一般疑問句是把may提前， 肯定回答是：Yes，主語 +may。否定回答是：No，主語+mustn't。或please don't。 Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?一、詞匯拓展 1. up（反義詞)down 2. brush（單三）brushes 3. tooth（復(fù)數(shù)）teeth 4. alway (反義詞)never 5.early(反義詞）late 6. work(同義詞）job 7. night(反義詞）day 8. half(

7、復(fù)數(shù)）halves 9. run（現(xiàn)在分詞）running 10. clean(現(xiàn)在分詞）cleaning 11. eitheror （反義詞）neither nor 12. life(復(fù)數(shù)）lives 13. taste（單三）tastes二、重點(diǎn)短語與句型1. get up起床，站起get dressed穿上衣服 have/take a shower洗淋浴 brush teeth涮牙eat breakfast吃早餐 What time幾點(diǎn)，何時 go to school 去學(xué)校 do homework 做家庭作業(yè) G7BU2p72. at night在晚上fromto從到 G7BU2p8

8、in the morning在上午 go to work去上班 That's a funny time for那是做有意思的時間。 be late for做遲到 on weekends在周末 G7BU2p93. on school days在上學(xué)期間have(eat) breakfast /dinner吃早餐/晚餐4. do (one's) homework做作業(yè) take a walk散步，走一走 a quarter past /to+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)過/差一刻鐘 in the afternoon /evening在下午/晚上 go to bed上床睡覺 half past +鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)

9、點(diǎn)半 go home回家 G7BU2p105. eitheror要么要么，或者.或者 lots of=many+可數(shù)（復(fù)數(shù)）大量，許多 eat quickly吃得快 play sports做運(yùn)動 have much time for 有許多時間做 for half an hour半小時 get home到家 eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一頓早餐 eatfor lunch午餐吃 after lunch /dinner午餐/晚餐后 be (not) good for對健康有（沒）益 taste good嘗起來好吃G7BU2p116. have a shower洗澡 h

10、ave a very healthy life有健康的生活 need to do 需要做 after doing to have 為了有 做后 from Monday to Friday從周一到周五 radio station廣播電臺 make breakfast for sb.替某人做早飯 get to school到校 G7BU2p12三、典句必背1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2. Thats a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students

11、usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes.四、語法薈萃1、what time

12、和when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。 (1)對時間提問用what time，也可以用when。詢問鐘點(diǎn)時用what time，詢問日期、月份、年份時用when。 (2)詢問做某事的時間時，兩者可以互換。 (3)其他詢問時間的句子： What's the time? =What time is it?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？ 時刻表達(dá)法：順讀法和逆讀法。 (1)順讀法：“鐘點(diǎn)+分鐘”直接讀數(shù)字。 (2)逆讀法：借助介詞past或to表示，要先說分再說鐘點(diǎn)。 A.當(dāng)分鐘不超過30分鐘時（包括30分鐘），即<或=30，用past表示。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：“分鐘+past+整點(diǎn)” 意為“幾點(diǎn)過幾分”。B.當(dāng)超過30分

13、鐘時，即>30，用to表示。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：“所差分鐘（即60所 過分鐘數(shù)）+to+下一個整點(diǎn)”，to譯成“差”，差幾分鐘到幾點(diǎn)。C.當(dāng)分鐘為30分鐘用half表示，當(dāng)分鐘為15分鐘用a quarter。五、佳作欣賞My School Day I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at taelve. I go home at 1

14、7:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、詞匯拓展 1. Subway（同義詞）underway 2. ride（現(xiàn)在分詞）riding 3. bike(完全式）bicycle 4. far from（反義詞）near to 5. km(完全式）kilometer 6. drive（現(xiàn)在分詞）driving 7. cross （介詞）across (名詞）

15、crossing 8. Village(指人）villager 9. leave/li:v/ live /liv/ 10. stop(同義詞) station 二、重點(diǎn)短語與句型1. take the train /bus/boat/subway乘火車/公共汽車/船/地鐵=by train/bus/boat/subway How do(does)+人+ get to+地方？你怎樣到達(dá) G7BU3p13人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具 乘去 2. by bike=ride a bike=on ones bike騎自行車 how long多久

16、，多長 how far多遠(yuǎn) How long does it take sb. to do?做花某人多長時間？It take(s) +人(賓格)+時間段(sometime) to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時間。 How far is it from to ?離有多遠(yuǎn)？ I'm not sure. 我不能確信。 have a good day at school. 上課快樂 you, too.你也是。 the bus ride乘公共汽車G7BU3p143. walk to school走路上學(xué) drive one's car to do開某人的車去做 from here

17、從這兒 every day 每天：天天 G7BU3p154. think of認(rèn)為 bus stop 公交車站點(diǎn) train station 火車站 G7BU3p165. How far does he /she live from?他/她住在離有多遠(yuǎn)？ What does he/she think of sth/doing sth?=How does he/she like sth/doing sth? 他/她覺得如何？6. betweenand在.和之間 come true實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí) by bus /train乘公交車/火車 run too quickly for對來說流得太急 It

18、is adj+(for) sb. to do sth做怎么樣 cross the river 通過河 one (an)11-year-old boy一個11歲的男孩 be not afraid不害怕 love to do sth.=like to do sth喜歡做 play with sb/sth和某人玩耍；玩耍某物 be liketo sb.像一樣對 like this 像這樣 It is one's dream to do做是某人的夢想。 have to do不得不做某事 go on a ropeway坐索道 G7BU3p177. thanks for + n. / v. ing

19、 感謝你（做）某事 get there到達(dá)那兒 G7BU3p18三、典句必背1. How do you get to school?I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school? Its about three kilometers3. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes me about half an hour on foot.4. For many s

20、tudents, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.四、語法薈萃（一）how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句1.how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句提問交通方式，其答語分三種情況：a. take a/an/the+交通工具（單數(shù)）b. by+交通工具（單數(shù)）c. on/in+限定詞+交通工具2. how far 用來提問距離，多遠(yuǎn)，其答語分為兩種：（1）用長度單位表示：It is five kilometers.（2）用時間表示：Its twenty minutes

21、walk. 3.how long 用來提問時間，意為多久回答常用“for+段時”。-How long have you learnt English?-For 3 years.how soon 用來提問做完某事還需要多長時間， 常用于將來時態(tài)時， 常用“in+時間段”來回答。How soon will you arrive in Beijing?-In 3 hours.五、佳作欣賞The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I l

22、like to go to school on foot. First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking

23、is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better. So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit 4 Dont eat in class.一、詞匯拓展1. rule(復(fù)數(shù)）rules 2. hallway(復(fù)數(shù)）hallways 3. listen(現(xiàn)在分詞）listening4. fight(現(xiàn)在分詞)fighting 5. outside(反義詞)inside 6. wear(同音詞）w

24、here7. important(反義詞)unimportant 8. bring to（反義詞）take to 9. uniform(復(fù)數(shù)）uniforms 10.out(反義詞）in 11. before(反義詞）after12. dirty (反義詞)clean 13. noisy(反義詞)quiet 14. relax(形容詞)relaxing/relaxed15. terrible(副詞)terribly 16. luck(形容詞)lucky二、重點(diǎn)短語與句型 1. dining hall餐廳listen to聽in class上課 in the dining hall在餐廳 don

25、't arrive late for=be not late for. 不要到遲到 G7BU4p192. a lot of許多，大量 be quiet=keep quiet安靜 wear a hat /the school uniform穿著帽子/穿著校服 bring to 帶到(給) 3. be on time for準(zhǔn)時(按時)做4. have to,has to 不得不 don't(doesnt) have to do =neednt.不必做 go out 外出(娛樂) do the dishes=wash the dishes(U5)清洗餐具 G7BU4p215. pr

26、actice the guitar=practice playing the guitar練習(xí)彈吉它help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 on school nights在夜自習(xí)，在晚上上課 before dinner晚飯前 every Saturday /morning每周六/每天上午 G7BU4p226. make (one's) bed鋪床 make breakfast 做早餐 follow the rules遵守規(guī)則 be strict with+人 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 be strict in+事情 對某事要求嚴(yán)格 too many+可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)） 大多的

27、 leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某東西忘放在廚房 be noisy吵鬧，發(fā)出噪音What can I do? 我該怎么辦呢？ think about考慮，思考 read a book看書 make rules to do制定規(guī)章來做 good luck!祝你好運(yùn)！G7BU4p237. at home在家 learn to do.學(xué)習(xí)做have fun過得高興，玩得愉快keep + 賓語+形容詞 使保持某種狀態(tài) keep ones hair short 某人留短發(fā)get sth.for sb.替某人拿某物 want sb. to do想某人做 It's best t

28、o do做是最好的。G7BU4p24三、典句必背1. Dont arrive late for class. 上課不要遲到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我們可以帶音樂播放器到學(xué)校嗎？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的規(guī)則！5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！6. I have to keep my hai

29、r short. 我不得不留短發(fā)。四、語法薈萃肯定的祈使句：(1) 實(shí)義動詞原形+其他； (2) be動詞原形+形容詞+其他； (3) Let sb do sth. 否定的祈使句：(1) Dont+實(shí)義動詞+原形； (2) Dont be+形容詞+其他；(3) Dont let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.練：(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _ in bed.”A. not read B. doesnt read C. dont read D. didnt read(2) Dont _ (fight). = No _ (fight).2. 不要遲

30、到：Dont arrive late. = Dont be late. (arrive = be)上課/上學(xué)不要遲到：Dont arrive (be) late for class/school.3. 主語省略（無主語）：Dont arrive late for class.主語不省略（有主語）：We cant arrive ;ate for class.4. 在學(xué)校我們必須穿校服：We have to wear uniforms at school.句型：不得不/必須做某事：have to do sth否定：不必做某事：dont have to do sth五、佳作欣賞Dear Tom,Th

31、anks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen

32、to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.YoursUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?一、詞匯拓展 1. panda(復(fù)數(shù)) pandas 2. zoo(復(fù)數(shù))zoos 3. tiger(復(fù)數(shù))tigers 4. koala(復(fù)數(shù))koalas 5. giraffe (復(fù)數(shù))giraffes 6.elephant(復(fù)數(shù))elephant 7.lazy(反義詞)di gent 8. beautiful

33、(名詞)beauty (反義詞)ugly 9. Australia(指人)Australian10. south(對應(yīng)詞)north 11. Africa(指人)African 12. friendly (反義詞)unfriendly13. forget(反義詞)remember 14. danger(形容詞)dangerous 15.danger(反義詞)safety16. ivory(復(fù)數(shù))ivories save(名詞)saving二、重點(diǎn)短語與句型1. let sb do sth. first.咱們某人先做 why do you like？你為什么喜歡?G7BU5p252. kind

34、of稍微，有點(diǎn)兒 South Africa南非 be from=come from來自 walk on two legs兩條腿走路；立著走路 all day=the whole day 全天，整天 be friendly to sb. 對于某人很友好； Why dont you like?=why not like你為什么不喜歡? Lets do sth. =shall we do sth =what/how about doing sth G7BU5p263. a lot非常，十分black and white黑白相間 be friendly to sb. 對某人友好 What animal

35、s=which animals什么動物G7BU5p284. be in (great) danger處于(極大)危險中 cut down砍倒 be made of+物質(zhì) 由.制成 a symbol of good luck好運(yùn)的象征 so many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)如此多的 save the elephant 拯救大象 one of Thailands symbols 泰國的一個標(biāo)志 student from Thailand 泰國的學(xué)生 get lost=be lost 迷路 lose ones home 無家可歸，失去家園 walk for a long time 走了很長時間 places

36、with food and water 有食物和水的地方 kill for因而殺死 things made of ivory 象牙制品 G7BU5p295. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事(未做） forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事（已做）三、典句必背1. Why do you like pandas? 你為什么喜歡熊貓？Because theyre kind of interesting. 因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)兒有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊？Because theyre very cute. 因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅？蓯邸?/p>

37、3. Why dont you like tigers? 你為什么不喜歡老虎？Because theyre really scary. 因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴膰樔恕?. Where are lions from? 獅子來自哪里？Theyre from South Africa. 它們來自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很長時間并且從不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants

38、 are in great danger. 但是，大象處于極大危險之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象（之前超過10萬頭大象）。10. Isnt she beautiful? 她難道不美麗嗎？四、語法薈萃1. 讓我們先去看考拉。- Lets see the koalas first. (f

39、irst翻譯為“首先”)你為什么最喜歡考拉？- Why do you like koalas best? (best翻譯為“最”)-因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯邸? Because they are very cute.句型：讓某人做某事：let sb do sth2. 你為什么不喜歡老虎？- Why dont you like tigers?-因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)嚇人。- Because they are kind of scary. 在此處，表示“不”，只要在do后加not即可。 有點(diǎn)：kind of+形容詞 = a little+形容詞五、佳作欣賞The Animal I LikeThere are many

40、 kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Lets know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesnt eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she

41、 also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like? Unit 6 Im watching TV一、詞匯拓展 1. use(現(xiàn)在分詞)using 2. wash(現(xiàn)在分詞)washing 3. drink(現(xiàn)在分詞)drinking 4. shop (現(xiàn)在分詞)shopping 5. man(復(fù)數(shù)) men 6. Study(現(xiàn)在分詞)studying 7. America(形容詞)Am

42、erican 8. dragon(復(fù)數(shù))dragons 9. child(復(fù)數(shù))children10. young(反義詞)old 11. miss(現(xiàn)在分詞)missing 12. wish(同義詞)hope二、重點(diǎn)短語與句型1. read a newspaper 看報紙 2. make soup做湯G7BU6p31 What are you/they doing? I'm /They're 你在做什么？ 我在/他們在。 What is he doing? 他在做什么？ He's他在。read a newspaper看報 use the compute用電腦talk

43、on the phone電話交談 G7BU6p312. go to the movies看電影 eat out出去吃飯 This is我是 (電話用語）It's here.我是 (電話用語） Not much.沒什么事。I'd love(like) to.我很愿意。 See you then.再見。G7BU6p323. drink tea喝茶make dinner做晚飯 dragon boat races龍舟比賽 what does he think about?他覺得怎么樣？ live with an American family和一起居住 miss one's f

44、amily想念某人的家人 any other night任何其它的夜晚 （any other+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）任何其他的一個 wish to do sth.希望做某事 talk on the phone to sb.通過電話與交談 make zongzi 包粽子 watchon TV 通過電視觀看節(jié)目 a student from Shenzhen來自于深圳的學(xué)生 no place like home.金窩銀窩不如自己的(East and west, home is best) G7BU6p354. in the living room 在客廳 study for a test 因考試而復(fù)習(xí) G

45、7BU6p36三、典句必背1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么？ Im watching TV. 我在看電視。2. Whats she doing? 她在做什么？ Shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服.3. What are they doing? 他們在做什么？Theyre listening to a CD. 他聽一CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/ 不，我沒有。我在打掃我的

46、房間。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi. 朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。四、語法薈萃1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+Ving. (be動詞和動詞+ing兩者缺一不可)考題形式：(1) 已知be動詞，考后面的動詞形式（要加ing）；(2) 已知后面的動詞+ing, 則前面用be動詞。如：(1) The boy is _ (run) with his father.(2) Some children are _ (lie) on the grass.(3) My br

47、other and I are _ (play) soccer.(4) His sister is _ (read) a book.2. -你正在做什么？- What are you doing? -我正在看電視。- Im watching TV.五、佳作欣賞Its seven oclock in the evening. Kates family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is lis

48、tening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing comUnit 7 Its raining!【短語歸納】1. not bad 不錯 2. at the park 在公園3. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 過得很愉快4. take a message for 為捎個口信5. call sb. back 給某人回電話 6. no problem 沒問題 7. righ

49、t now 現(xiàn)在 8. talk on the phone 通過電話交談 9. some of 當(dāng)中的一些 10. by the pool 在游泳池邊 11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí) 13. on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里 15. call sb. 給某人打電話 16. write to sb. 給某人寫信17. right for 適合 18. 給拍一張照片 【用法集萃】1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事2. have a grea

50、t time + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合適【典句必背】1. Hows the weather? 天氣怎么樣？2. Its cloudy. / Its sunny. / Its raining. 天氣多云。/ 天氣晴朗。/ 天正下雨。3. Hows it going? 情況怎么樣？4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好極了！/ 不錯。/ 糟糕！5. Can I take a message for him? 我給他捎個口信好嗎？6. Im having a great time

51、 visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 現(xiàn)在你的國家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？【經(jīng)典范文】The Weather in BeijingHell, everyone! Im from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you somethi

52、ng about the weather here.In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, its very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, its very cold, and sometimes its snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?【短語歸納】1. post office 郵局 2. police station 警察局3. pay phone 付費(fèi)電話 4. Bridge Street 橋街5. Center street 中心大街 6. Long Street 長