【KS5U解析】山東省威海市2019-2020學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷 Word版含解析

1、高一英語本試卷共10頁。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答卷前，務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、考試號填寫在答題卡上。2. 選擇題，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。筆答題，用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面

2、5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. when will the bus leave?a. at 8:00. b. at 8:15. c. at 8:30.2. what might the man be?a. a reporter. b. an athlete. c. a fisherman.3. what does the man mean?a. he has been looking forward to spring.b. he has

3、 been waiting for winter sales.c. he will clean the gloves and boots.4. whats the matter with the woman?a. she cant reach a specialist.b. she worries about her exam.c. something is wrong with her eyes.5. where does this conversation most probably take place?a. at an airport. b. in a hospital. c. at

4、a seaport.第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。6. whom is the man calling?a. an account manager.b. a medical emergency center.c. an electricity service company.7. when will th

5、e engineer visit the man?a. on wednesday morning. b. on wednesday afternoon. c. at 2 pm this afternoon.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10題。8. who is sue walter?a. a radio hostess. b. a judge in court. c. a business manager.9. in sues eyes, what is the best part about her job?a. helping people.b. getting satisfying pa

6、y.c. having a voice in decision-making.10. what does sue think happiness is?a enjoying simple gifts. b. sharing with others. c. having moments of relief.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13題。11. in what way are these climbers special?a. theyre all disabled. b. theyre all tall guys. c. theyre all africans.12. why did t

7、hey choose to conquer(征服) mount kilimanjaro?a. to view the rare beauty. b. to set a special record. c. to prove the human spirit.13. how long did the adventure last?a. 30 days. b. 13 days. c. 5 days.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17題。14. what is alan doing?a. selling all sorts of cards. b. sorting out the rubbish.

8、c. tearing open the package.15. who recycles empty glass bottles?a. lisa. b. clive. c. becky.16. what does mark recycle?a. his comics(連環(huán)畫). b. his old clothes. c. his metal things.17. why do they recycle things?a. to save money. b. to protect the planet. c. to make some room.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20題。18. w

9、hose request is the company responding to?a. the supervisor. b. the manager. c. the president.19. which action will not be taken by the davis company to save energy?a. to turn off lights when leaving.b. to do office cleaning after work.c. to wear warm clothes in winter.20. the employees are encourag

10、ed to contact their supervisors when _a. they have a complaint.b. their offices become too cold.c. they have energy saving suggestions.第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。a1 it happens countless times a day. a flowers bright color and the smell of sw

11、eet nectar (花蜜) attract a bee. the bee stops by for a quick taste and small grains of pollen (the powder produced by a flower) stick to its body. the bee then travels to another flower of the same type and leaves the pollen as it has another meal. this is an example of animal pollination (授粉) a proc

12、ess extremely important to plant reproduction.2 its not only plants that depend on animal pollination humans do, too. worldwide, nearly a thousand plants that we grow for food, spices, clothing fibers, and medicine depend on it. if pollination suddenly stopped, we would have no apples, tomatoes, cof

13、fee, and many other goods.3 this important process is carried out by more than 200,000 different animal species known as pollinators. flies and beetles - the original pollinators - date back 130 million years to the first flowering plants. birds, butterflies, and ants also do their part. even nonfly

14、ing mammals help out: monkeys tear open flowers with their hands, accidentally spreading pollen into the air and onto their fur.4 pollinators are therefore important, but they are also at risk. climate change, habitat loss, and invasive predators (入侵捕食者) all threaten them. the united states, for exa

15、mple, has lost over 50 percent of its honeybees over the past ten years. a serious threat facing bees is colony collapse disorder, when worker bees mysteriously disappear from their colony. scientists are still trying to identify its cause.5 there is a quote attributed to einstein that if bees ever

16、disappeared, man would only have four years left to live. whether thats true or not does not really matter, says wildlife photographer louie schwartzberg: the key point is that there is a real danger. “the healthiest food we need to eat,” he says, “would disappear without pollinating plants. its pre

17、tty serious.”1. what might be left on flower b, as is shown in the picture?a. nectar.b. pollen.c. leaves.d. fur.2. what can be inferred from the text?a. pollination means a lot to fruits and grains.b. nearly a thousand plants depend on pollination.c. monkeys are the only nonflying mammal pollinators

18、.d. there are more than 20,000 different species of pollinators.3. what threat are honeybees faced with?a. climate change.b. habitat loss.c. invasive predators.d. colony collapse disorder.4. what does the underlined “a real danger” in the last paragraph refer to?a. bees are disappearing.b. humans ca

19、n only survive 4 years.c. food shortage is serious.d. no pollinating plants, no healthy food.5. which might be the best title?a. the importance of pollinatorsb. the creator of naturec. the wonder of reproductiond. the secret life of bees【答案】1. b 2. a 3. d 4. d 5. a【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了授粉者對世界的重要性?！?題詳解】細(xì)

20、節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“he bee stops by for a quick taste and small grains of pollen (the powder produced by a flower) stick to its body. the bee then travels to another flower of the same type and leaves the pollen as it has another meal.”（蜜蜂停下來快速嘗一嘗，小?；ǚ郏ɑǘ洚a(chǎn)生的粉末）黏在的身體上。然后蜜蜂跑到另一朵花上，在吃另一頓飯時留下花粉。）可知蜜蜂在花朵a上沾到花粉，又

21、跑到花朵b上，會在花朵b上留下花粉。故選b項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段中的“worldwide, nearly a thousand plants that we grow for food, spices, clothing fibers, and medicine depend on it. if pollination suddenly stopped, we would have no apples, tomatoes, coffee, and many other goods.”（在世界范圍內(nèi)，我們種植的用于食品、香料、服裝纖維和醫(yī)藥的近千種植物都依賴于授粉。如果授粉突然停止

22、，我們就沒有蘋果、西紅柿、咖啡和其他許多商品。）可推斷出授粉對水果和谷物有很大的意義。故選a項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“a serious threat facing bees is colony collapse disorder, when worker bees mysteriously disappear from their colony.”（蜜蜂面臨的一個嚴(yán)重威脅是蜂群崩潰失調(diào)，工蜂會神秘地從蜂群中消失。）可知蜜蜂面臨蜂群崩潰失調(diào)的威脅。故選d項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。由第五段中的“whether thats true or not does not really

23、matter, says wildlife photographer louie schwartzberg: the key point is that there is a real danger. “the healthiest food we need to eat,” he says, “would disappear without pollinating plants. its pretty serious.”（野生動物攝影師路易施瓦茨伯格說：不管那是真是假并不重要，關(guān)鍵是存在真正的危險?！拔覀冃枰缘淖罱】档氖澄铮彼f，“如果不給植物授粉，它們就會消失。這很嚴(yán)重。”），可知，a

24、 real danger（真正的危險）指的是“沒有授粉植物，沒有健康的食物”。故選d項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。由第二段首句“its not only plants that depend on animal pollination humans do, too.”（賴動物授粉的不僅是植物，人類也是。）第四段首句“pollinators are therefore important, but they are also at risk.”（因此，傳粉者很重要，但它們也處于危險之中。）和第五段“there is a quote attributed to einstein that if be

25、es ever disappeared, man would only have four years left to live. whether thats true or not does not really matter, says wildlife photographer louie schwartzberg: the key point is that there is a real danger. “the healthiest food we need to eat,” he says, “would disappear without pollinating plants.

26、 its pretty serious.”（愛因斯坦有句名言，如果蜜蜂消失了，人類只剩下四年的壽命。野生動物攝影師路易施瓦茨伯格說：關(guān)鍵是存在真正的危險?！拔覀冃枰缘淖罱】档氖澄?，”他說，“如果不給植物授粉，它們就會消失。這很嚴(yán)重。”）可推斷出文章講的是授粉者的重要性。所以這篇文章最好的題目是“授粉者的重要性”。故選a項(xiàng)。b1 in 1856, a british survey team measured the height of qomolangma with the result of 8,840 meters above sea level. however, the exact m

27、easurement has never been settled. in 1955, the figure was adjusted by an indian survey team to 8,848 meters, and later to 8,850 meters according to a us team in 1999. and in 2005, a chinese team gained a height of 8,844 meters, but that result wasnt widely accepted either.2 on may 6, 2020, a 30-mem

28、ber chinese survey team, equipped with the latest technology, including a global navigation satellite system receiver and a radar to measure the mountains snow cap, is determined to settle the dispute (爭議).3 but measuring qomolangma is no easy task. the average air temperature there is -29 and hurri

29、cane-like winds blow all the time. according to li guopeng, leader of the no.1 geodetic survey team of chinas ministry of natural resources, despite advanced technologies we now have the likes of robots and drones its uncertain that they can operate smoothly under extreme conditions, which is why se

30、nding human experts to the peak is still necessary to ensure a precise reading.4 but _5 the truth is that measuring the height of qomolangma is much more than just getting that one particular number. mount qomolangma is the perfect window for observing crustal (地殼的) movements. tiny changes to the pe

31、aks height can indicate whether the two plates, the eurasian plate and the indian plate, are heading toward or away from each other. the survey team will also get firsthand information about the condition of the snow and other natural materials at the top, which could be an indicator of climate chan

32、ge on the tibet-qinghai plateau.6 it might be true that settling a dispute was the driving force for continued exploration, but the good thing is that we always end up discovering so much more.6. what is paragraph 1 mainly about?a. the importance of qomolangma.b. the dispute of qomolangmas height.c

33、the difficulty in measuring qomolangma.d. the change of qomolangmas height.7. what does li guopeng think of the new devices they carried?a. they can read and deal with the results precisely.b. they might break down under unusual conditions.c. they are the latest advanced technology in the world.d. t

34、hey will work properly without humans instructions.8. which of the following is best for the blank in the text?a. what is the process of chinas measurement?b. how is the latest technology used for the research?c does a tiny difference really matter for a huge mountain?d. do extreme conditions actual

35、ly affect the measurement?9. what is to be discovered through the exact height of qomolangma?a. the depth of snowcap.b. the diversity of natural materials.c. the state of crustal movements.d. the change of worldwide climate.10. what is the writers purpose in writing the text?a. to recommend a good w

36、ay to settle a dispute.b. to show the history of measuring qomolangma.c. to advertise chinas latest advanced technology.d. to stress the value of chinas latest exploration in qomolangma.【答案】6. b 7. b 8. c 9. c 10. d【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了，世界各國關(guān)于珠穆朗瑪峰的高度未達(dá)到廣泛共識，中國正努力得出它的確切高度。【6題詳解】主旨大意題。由第一段“in 1856, a bri

37、tish survey team measured the height of qomolangma with the result of 8,840 meters above sea level. however, the exact measurement has never been settled. in 1955, the figure was adjusted by an indian survey team to 8,848 meters, and later to 8,850 meters according to a us team in 1999. and in 2005,

38、 a chinese team gained a height of 8,844 meters, but that result wasnt widely accepted either.”（856年，一個英國測量隊測量了珠穆朗瑪峰的高度，結(jié)果是海拔8840米。然而，確切的測量一直沒有確定。1955年，印度的一個調(diào)查小組將這一數(shù)字調(diào)整為8848米，1999年美國的一個調(diào)查小組將這一數(shù)字調(diào)整為8850米。2005年，一支中國隊獲得了8844米的高度，但這個結(jié)果也沒有被廣泛接受。），可知本段主要講珠穆朗瑪峰海拔高度之爭。故選b項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段中的“according to li

39、 guopeng, leader of the no.1 geodetic survey team of chinas ministry of natural resources, despite advanced technologies we now have the likes of robots and drones its uncertain that they can operate smoothly under extreme conditions, which is why sending human experts to the peak is still necessary

40、 to ensure a precise reading.”（據(jù)中國自然資源部第一大地測量隊領(lǐng)隊李國鵬說，盡管我們現(xiàn)在擁有先進(jìn)的技術(shù)，比如機(jī)器人和無人機(jī)，但在極端條件下它們能否平穩(wěn)運(yùn)行還不確定，這就是為什么派人類專家到山頂上仍然有必要確保精確的讀數(shù)的原因。），可知新設(shè)備能否平穩(wěn)運(yùn)行還不確定，可推斷出新設(shè)備可能會在異常情況下發(fā)生故障。故選b項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第五段“the truth is that measuring the height of qomolangma is much more than just getting that one particular number.

41、 mount qomolangma is the perfect window for observing crustal (地殼的) movements. tiny changes to the peaks height can indicate whether the two plates, the eurasian plate and the indian plate, are heading toward or away from each other. the survey team will also get firsthand information about the cond

42、ition of the snow and other natural materials at the top, which could be an indicator of climate change on the tibet-qinghai plateau.”（事實(shí)上，測量珠穆朗瑪峰的高度不僅僅是得到一個特定的數(shù)字。珠穆朗瑪峰是觀察地殼運(yùn)動的最佳窗口。峰頂高度的微小變化可以表明歐亞板塊和印度板塊這兩個板塊是走向還是遠(yuǎn)離彼此。調(diào)查組還將獲得有關(guān)山頂積雪和其他自然物質(zhì)狀況的第一手資料，這些資料可能是青藏高原氣候變化的一個指標(biāo)。），可知第五段解釋了珠穆朗瑪峰海拔高度測量的重要性，c項(xiàng)“對于一

43、座大山來說，微小的差別真的很重要嗎？”承接第五段內(nèi)容，符合文意。故選c項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的“mount qomolangma is the perfect window for observing crustal (地殼的) movements. tiny changes to the peaks height can indicate whether the two plates, the eurasian plate and the indian plate, are heading toward or away from each other.”（珠穆朗瑪峰是觀察地殼

44、運(yùn)動的最佳窗口。峰頂高度的微小變化可以表明歐亞板塊和印度板塊這兩個板塊是走向還是遠(yuǎn)離彼此。調(diào)查組還將獲得有關(guān)山頂積雪和其他自然物質(zhì)狀況的第一手資料，這些資料可能是青藏高原氣候變化的一個指標(biāo)。），可知通過珠穆朗瑪峰的確切高度可以發(fā)現(xiàn)地殼運(yùn)動的狀態(tài)。故選c項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段講“珠穆朗瑪峰高度之爭”，第二三段講“中國想要解決關(guān)于珠穆朗瑪峰高度的爭端，派出勘測隊想要得出珠穆朗瑪峰的確切高度”，第四五段講“珠穆朗瑪峰確切海拔高度測量的重要性”，第六段講“也許解決爭端是繼續(xù)探索的動力，但好在我們最終總能發(fā)現(xiàn)更多”，可知全文強(qiáng)調(diào)中國想要在珠穆朗瑪峰勘探中做出貢獻(xiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)它的價值，d項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)調(diào)中

45、國在珠穆朗瑪峰最新勘探中的價值”符合文意。故選d項(xiàng)。c1 i was interested in different science fiction ideas and technologies. but there is one theme in science fiction that has always troubled me: when technology subverts (顛覆) its creators.2 ive been involved in dozens of technology projects. i have to admit that seldom in ou

46、r design or business discussions have we spent much time on the possible negative impact of our work on the world. instead, in most cases we just create technology because we see a need, or to solve a problem.3 technology has been responsible for an age of distraction. recently while driving from no

47、rthern new york city to the elmira area, i saw signs saying, “next texting stop is three miles ahead. dont text and drive.” most states have already outlawed texting while driving, and yet we hear almost weekly of traffic accidents caused by drivers tapping on smartphones. i dont believe steve jobs

48、and apple dreamed that the iphone, or smartphones in general, would give rise to this level of distraction.4 in a recent harvard business review piece entitled “l(fā)iberal arts (人文科學(xué)) in the data age,” the author writes about the importance of reconnecting humanism with engineering approach. many of to

49、days engineers have been so focused on creating new technologies that their short term goals risk covering up unintended long-term outcomes. a few companies, such as intel, are forward-thinking enough to include ethics (倫理學(xué)) professionals on their staff. at this point all tech companies should start

50、 getting serious about the need to hire people with backgrounds in areas such as psychology and philosophy (哲學(xué)).5 my hope is that we can all move a little more in creating technology that is both impactful and thoughtful in its engagement with our lives and the world.11. what inspires people to crea

51、te technologies according to the writer?a. a desire to think and create.b. an interest in technology.c. a need to settle a problem.d. an idea from science fiction.12. why is the example of “texting” mentioned in paragraph 3?a. to tell the arrival of a new age.b. to criticize wrong driving behaviors.

52、c. to stress steve jobs contributions.d. to show negative impact of technology.13. which of the following can best replace “give rise to” in paragraph 3?a. cause.b. resolve.c. confirm.d. permit.14. according to the writer, forward-thinking tech companies should _.a. value liberal arts professionalsb

53、. put huge profits firstc. focus on creating new technologiesd. hire bookish engineers15. what does the writer want to get across to readers?a. the significance of liberal arts.b. less dependence on technology.c. the importance of humanism in technology.d. diverse views on science fiction.【答案】11. c

54、12. d 13. a 14. a 15. c【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議。文章講述了，技術(shù)給世界帶來了改變，也有負(fù)面影響，人們應(yīng)在創(chuàng)造既有影響力又能與我們的生活和世界有關(guān)的技術(shù)方面多做一點(diǎn)，重視人文主義在技術(shù)中的重要性。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段尾句“instead, in most cases we just create technology because we see a need, or to solve a problem.”（相反，在大多數(shù)情況下，我們創(chuàng)造技術(shù)只是因?yàn)槲覀兛吹搅艘环N需要，或者說是為了解決一個問題。），可知解決問題的需要激發(fā)了人們創(chuàng)造技術(shù)。故選c項(xiàng)?！?2題詳

55、解】推理判斷題。由第二段中的“ive been involved in dozens of technology projects. i have to admit that seldom in our design or business discussions have we spent much time on the possible negative impact of our work on the world.”（我參與了幾十個技術(shù)項(xiàng)目。我不得不承認(rèn)，在我們的設(shè)計或商業(yè)討論中，我們很少花太多的時間來探討我們的工作對世界可能產(chǎn)生的負(fù)面影響。），第三段中的“technology ha

56、s been responsible for an age of distraction.”（技術(shù)一直是分心時代的罪魁禍?zhǔn)?。）和第三段中的“most states have already outlawed texting while driving, and yet we hear almost weekly of traffic accidents caused by drivers tapping on smartphones.”（大多數(shù)州已經(jīng)宣布開車時發(fā)短信是違法的，然而我們幾乎每周都會聽到司機(jī)敲擊智能手機(jī)造成交通事故。），可推斷出第三段提到“發(fā)短信”的例子是為了顯示技術(shù)的負(fù)面影響。故

57、選d項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】短語猜測題。由第三段中的“technology has been responsible for an age of distraction.”（技術(shù)一直是分心時代的罪魁禍?zhǔn)?。）和第三段中的“most states have already outlawed texting while driving, and yet we hear almost weekly of traffic accidents caused by drivers tapping on smartphones. i dont believe steve jobs and apple dreamed that the iphone, or smartphones in general, would give rise to this level of distraction.”（大多數(shù)州已經(jīng)宣布開車時發(fā)短信是違法的，然而我們幾乎每周都會聽到司機(jī)敲擊智能手機(jī)造成交通事故。我不相信史