2020屆安徽省安慶市高三上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題(解析版)

1、安徽省安慶市2020屆高三上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。考生注意事項：1 .答題前，務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的姓名、座位號，并認(rèn)真核對答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼中姓名、座位號與本人姓名、座位號是否一致。務(wù)必在答題卡背面規(guī)定的地方填寫姓名和座位號后兩位。2 .答第I卷前，每小題選出答案后，用 2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動， 用 橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。3 .答第I卷時，必須使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫，要求字體

2、工整、筆跡清晰。必須在題號所指示的答題區(qū)域作答。4 .考試結(jié)束，務(wù)必將試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分）第一節(jié)共5小題：每小題L5分，滿分工5分）聽下面5段對話.每段對送后有一個小題，從題中所緒的A. B, C三個選項中選出最佳選 項.聽完每段對話后，你就有10秒轉(zhuǎn)的時間來回答有關(guān)小超和閱讀下一小題.每段對話便讀一 追.1. Vh*t will the man probablv drink?A Real coffee.8. Infant coffee.C. Ho（ ciLOOolat#.2. Mliat will the man dofiTsr1A Pick u

3、p lunch E. Visit the bark. C. Go to the post office3. Vliat did the woman 良il to see?A. A disabled person.B A si2n.C. A parking lot4. Whv does the bov like sharks? vrA. T hey are g reat svinmieis_ B. They makf funiry sounds.C. They are very smart5. What is die time-1A.6;00p.m*B. 9:00 p,m.C. 】0:00pjr

4、LC. In America.C. Attend a holiday event.JC. On Ng ember 22nd.C. In the lake.C. A history movie.C. Family members.C. From his father.第二節(jié)（親15小題；每小題1.5分，滿各225分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，仄題中所給的A、B、C三個選項 中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有E寸閭閱讀各個小圍，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各 小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每沒對話或獨白讀兩遍.聽第6段材料，回答第6、7甩.6. What kmd of co

5、ffee does the man usually have?JA. Italian. B. Brazilian.C. Frenck7. Where are the speakers?A. In an office.B. In a restaurantC. In a coffee shop.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. What was the girFs most recent purchase?A. A dog tov. B. Some clothes. C. An ice cream maker.9. What is tiie relationshg? between the p

6、eakers?A. T eacher and student B. Father and daughter. C. Shopkeeper and customer.10. Which word can describe the girFs attitude to money?A. Irresponsible.B. Wise.C. Greedy.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. Where does the woman: s mother live?A. In Spain.B. In Mexico.12. What do the peakers plan to do on Novembe

7、r 2nd?A. Travel to Madrid. B. Visit some friends.13. When will the peakers leave Nevv Yoric?A. On October 22nd.B. On October 28h聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14. When? will the speakers most likely go swimming?A. In the poolB. In ttie ocean.15. Why can't the peakers meet up this coming Sunday?A. There will b

8、e a football game.B. There will be a family party.C. There will be bad weather.16. What will the speakers most likely watch?A. An action movie.B. A comedy.17. What is the probable relationship between the peakers?A. Friends.B. Teammates.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題.18. How did Whittle first learn about enginee

9、ring?A. From sdiool.B. From work.19. What did Whittle do after having his idea for an engine?A. He joined the Air Force.R K。gained thright of own什shipC. He decided to study further in college20. Wliere was Whittle's last home?A. Maryland.B. CGentrv.JC. Cambridge.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題

10、2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（ A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATop 4 Places to Visit in California Santa Catalina IslandThere are many action-packed adventures you can go on , including the Catalina Island Zip Line Eco Tour , the Cape Canyon Expedition , and the Ocean Runner Ribcraft Dolphin Tour . Beside

11、s, you can enjoy camping , horseback riding , sunbathing and so much more. If you're looking for an island holiday filled with excitement , you'll definitely find it here .Death Valley National ParkThis place isn't as frightening as the name suggests. The national park actually lies belo

12、w sea level . At that altitude , it's one of the driest, lowest, and hottest national parks throughout America . The beautiful park has some unique features. For example, you're going to see splendid snow-capped mountains , beautiful hills of sand, and a wide variety of natural oases （綠洲） an

13、d other habitats.Los AngelesThere are various amazing cultural attractions here . To truly make the most of LA , you can listen to the LA Philharmonic （交響樂團(tuán)）at the Walt Disney Concert Hall , spend some time hanging out on Malibu beach , go for a hike through the Santa Monica Mountains , ride a bike

14、through the city .San DiegoIf you're enthusiastic about culture and art , you'll definitely love San Diego because it's a place with more than 90 museums and nine different art districts .21. ） Where will you go if you are interested in taking risks ? A. Santa Catalina Island .B. Death V

15、alley National Park .C. Los Angeles.D. San Diego.22. ） What will you see in Death Valley National Park ? A. Various man-made oases.B. Horseback riding shows .C. Snow-covered mountains .D. Attractive sandy beaches .23. ） Which of the following is not the way to explore Los Angeles ? A. Wandering on t

16、he beach.B. Listening to concerts .C. Touring different museums .D. Hiking in the mountains .BMany years ago my dad was diagnosed (診斷) with a terribleillness . He was unable to work at a steady job . But he wanted to do something to keep himself busy , so he decided to volunteer at the local childre

17、n hospital. My dad loved kids . He would talk to them and play with them . Sometimes, he would lose one of the kids . In certain cases, he would give comfortto the sad parents of these children .One of his kids was a girl with a raredisease that paralyzed (使癱瘓) her from the neck down . My daddecided

18、 to help her. He started visiting her in her room , bringing paints , brushes and paper. He stood the paper up against a backing , put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint . He didn't use his hands at all. Only his head would move . He would visit her whenever he could paint for her .

19、All the while he would tell her , "See, you can do anything you set your mind to ."Eventually , she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was discharged (允許出院). My dad also left the children hospital for a little while because he bec

20、ame ill . Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work , he was at the volunteer counter one day and noticed the front door open . In came the little girl who had been paralyzed , but this time she was walking . She ran straight to my dad and hugged him really tightly . She gave m

21、y dad a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read , "Thank you for helping me walk ." (24) Why did the writer's dad volunteer at the local children hospital ? A. To forget his illness by keeping busy .B. To spent his spare time by working .C. To work as the father of

22、the children .D. To have a chat with the poor children .(25) How did the author's dad help the girl according to paragraph 2 ? A. By persuading her to cheer up .B. By painting for her with his mouth .C. By bringing her much tasty food .D. By telling interesting jokes to her . (26 What do we know

23、 from the text ? A. Love sometimes can make people recover .B. The author's father cured the girl's sickness .C. The girl was able to walk again finally .D. The children hospital once closed down .(27) Which of the following can best describe the writer's dad ? A. Kind and helpful .B. Or

24、dinary and healthy .C. Outgoing and generous.D. Knowledgeable and serious .The $ 380, 000 aircraft , called the "Speeder", will be able to reach at least 150 miles per hour and have a 45-mile range and fly as high as 15 , 000 feet when it is on sale next year, according to David Mayman , C

25、EO of JetPack Aviation , one of the companies that create and sell flying vehicles . This motorcyclecan take off vertically (垂直地)from the grassland or a street and land on the other side of the city in a similar position . This idea has always been treated like science fiction .At some point, the Sp

26、eeder could be adapted to use electric energy, which is more environmentally friendly , but for now , Mayman said , no battery cells come close to the speed and potential power created by jet engines. Besides, like other developing similar craft , currently the Speeder will only be used for recreati

27、on and sport until laws and regulations begin to change in America .Mayman argued that there was a large role for the Speeder to play in both civilian and military life . He said his company has been working for several years to develop a jet pack that could be used by Special Forces soldiers. As th

28、eir cost continued to increase , he said, engineers began designing a personal aircraft that eventually turned into the Speeder.Mayman said that the aircraft could be used to transport heavy loads or move soldiers on and off the battlefield , especially in areas too dangerous for helicopters . Unlik

29、e other flying vehicles , the craft is small enough to sit on the back of a boat or can be easily delivered by a common fighting vehicle .(28) What can we infer about the Speeder according to paragraph 1 ? A. It can fly 150 miles without stop .B. It is created by several companies .C. It has already

30、 appeared in markets.D. It can land on a school playground . (29) What limits the use of the Speeder at present ? A. The financial crisis .B. The government policy .C. The bad environment.D. The technology development .(30) What was the Speeder first intended for ? A. Sports games.B. Military force

31、.C. Electrical engineering .D. Public transportation .(31) What advantage does the Speeder have when compared to other flying vehicles ? A. Its high speed to move heavy loads .B. Its potential to use electric energy .C. Its ability to replace helicopters . D. Its small size that makes it convenient

32、.D50 kilometers outside the capital of Malaysia , in the middle of a palm plantation (種植園), mountains of plastic waste lie abandoned. Much of it has come from wealthy countries in Europe and North America .Local residents are suffering the consequences. "Tons of non-recyclable plastic is just d

33、umped (傾倒) here every day, and then workers burn it in the backyard of this factory . So, those harmful smog actually already caused many health problems to the residents". People living around the factory showed great anxiety .In 2017 , China banned the import of plastic waste , sending the gl

34、obal industry into turmoil . "Wealthy countries are exporting their own plastic waste overseas" , says Greenpeace "They have a good collection of facilities to recycle their own plastic waste . However, they are still sending half of their collective waste to other countries. " B

35、efore the ban , they just ran to China for recycling . And now they just find other new places to send their recyclables to .The Greenpeace report says more than half of that waste , three million tons a year , is being redirected (轉(zhuǎn) 向) toward Southeast Asia , including Malaysia , Vietnam and Thaila

36、nd . The problem is that these countries have no ability to handle such a large amount of imported foreign waste , which can easily cause pollution to the local environment . In response, many Southeast Asian countries are putting more restrictions on plastic waste imports, forcing the rubbish into

37、less controlled markets , such as Indonesia and India.At a United Nations conference , 180 countries are discussing a suggestion that plastic waste exporters should ask for permission in advance from the countries that will receive the waste . But ecologists from the University of Texas stated, &quo

38、t;Changes can't come soon enough. "They added , " ' We are killing orselves by using too much plastic. ''We are too dependent on plastic''Please manage and handle youSown vobbishvouldnot stop in the near future"Greenpeace also concludes that the best solution d

39、oes not lie in i mprovingrecycling , but in greatly reducing plastic production and consumption worldwide .(32) What made the local residents anxious ? A. Health problems caused by plastic waste .B. The abandoned palm plantation .C. The burning backyard of the factory .D. Tons of non-recyclable plas

40、tic .(33) What does the underlined word "turmoil" in paragraph 3 probably mean ? A. Boom .B. Disorder.C. Development.D. Promotion .(34) What can we infer from the last paragraph ? A. Developing countries lack enough facilities .B. Developed countries will take action soon .C. The situation

41、 of plastic waste is very terrible .D. There are practical ways to handle plastic waste .(35) What's the main idea of the text ? A. Plastic waste caused serious results.B. People are too dependent on plastic.C. China banned importing plastic waste .D. Plastic waste is a concern of the world .第二節(jié)

42、(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項中有兩項為多余選項。How to Prepare for a Hike Hiking is a very unique way of traveling . It lets a person find unexpected sides of their own personality . (36) . Here are several important steps to ensure your hiking experience .Buy the equipmentAlthough proper eq

43、uipment can be expensive to buy all at the same time , it can serve for years. ( 37)They should be light so it is easier to carry them . You will also need a large backpack to store all the things you will need during a hike . As for the clothes , you should be comfortable in them as you will spend

44、a lot of time walking .Prepare a route(38) . As for beginners , we would recommend starting with no more than a 2-dayhike . You need to determine the starting point as well as a destination . Moreover, it is better to calculate how many kilometers you will walk a day and where the stopping points wi

45、ll be .Improve leg strengthHiking usually takes a lot of walking with the weight of your backpack , and it is better to work on your leg strength before going hiking . (39) . If you come unprepared , your legs will hurt and be swollen after hours of walking daily .Go with a group of friendsAn experi

46、enced hiker usually does individual adventures . However, for the first couple of times, we suggest gathering a group of friends and share this incredible experience with them . It will be a lot more fun doing it . Moreover, if a difficult situation occurs , it will be easier to deal with it with so

47、me friends .(40).A . Be prepared mentally .B . The route should be fairly easy .C. However, it is not an easy task for beginners .D . The first thing you need to consider is a tent and a sleeping bag .E. You are supposed to practice working out with weight regularly .F. You can also save money on th

48、e equipment as several people can sleep in one tent.G. Spending a couple of days getting close to nature without social network can be difficult 第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分) 第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Every Friday and Saturday night I deliver food for a local food

49、delivery company . I need this second job to pay off the (41) that resulted from an accident a few years ago .Last night I got a (n) (42) in which the restaurant and the customer's house were pretty far away from each other. This was actually a (43) thing . The customer got charged a higher deli

50、very fee , which would be paid to me.I (44) the customer's food and drove to his house . Though I used Google Maps , I still had problems (45) his house. I called the customer and he told me that the address on the order was (46) . When I knew this , I became very (47) . By this time I had alrea

51、dy (48) half an hour on this order . What's more, I had (49) another order which got reassigned (再分配)to another person during the time .Another 30 minutes later I got to the customer's door . I (50) him to be in a bad mood because his delivery had taken so long. (51) , I was greeted by a ver

52、y pleasant customer. He (52) to me that his wife's eyesight was not that great so she had put in the wrong address in the order (53) , so the whole thing was their (54).Knowing the (55) , I didn't complain to the customer . I (56) my anger towards the couple . But he said he felt so (57) for

53、 me and decided to give me an additional $ 30 cash for my (58) . I knew I needed money , but I also knew forgiving was a virtue . So I (59).Later the company (60) me for what I had done and I was given an extra amount of money as a reward . You can't imagine how happy I was!(41) A. debt B. ticke

54、t C. product D. tax(42) A. form B. reply C. order D. position(43) A. clear B. difficult C. dull D. good(44) A. picked up B. cut up C. paid for D. waited for(45) A. fixingB. findingC.designing D. judging(46) A. commonB. strangeC. wrong D. secret(47) A. worriedB. relievedC. nervousD. angry(48) A. gotB

55、. saved C. enjoyed D. wasted(49) A. lostB. finishedC.signed D. forgotten(50) A. needed B. wantedC.expected D. proved(51) A. AnyhowB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. However(52) A. admittedB. explainedC. complainedD. suggested(53) A. in return B. with pleasure C. by accident D. on purpose(54) A. excuse B. faul

56、t C. choice D. request(55) A. truth B. goal C. decision D. opinion(56) A. understood B. regretted C. expressed D. canceled(57) A. anxious B. ashamed C. sorry D. afraid(58) A. trouble B. courage C. progress D. patience(59) A. changed B. refused C. accepted D. agreed(60) A. employed B. fired C. charge

57、d D. praised第II卷第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lijiang Ancient Wall Painting is a special culture and art (61)_ (absorb) the culture of other nationalities . These wall paintings (62)(find ) in tens of temples of minority villages in Lijiang County,Yun

58、nan Province . Baisha Town , Yunnan, is the place (63) the most people of Naxi nationality live in . The wall painting of the Big Baoji Palace in the town of Baisha (64)(be) considered to be the center of theLijiang Ancient Wall Painting and it was well preserved .There are the (65) (language) of Han and Tibetan (藏語)on the walls of the palace . There is a large painting ,(66) (paint) with 118 statues. In the late Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty , people found thateach ancient wall painting melts many different kinds of figures from different nationaliti