八年級英語上冊《Unit 3 A day out（第2課時）READING》導學案 （新版）牛津版-（新版）牛津版初中八年級上冊英語學案

1、unit 3 a day out第2課時 reading預習目標 1根據(jù)單詞表，預習課本第3234頁的單詞，能根據(jù)音標正確拼讀這些單詞。2“略讀”課本第3234頁文章，了解課文中此次游玩的基本情況。3“找讀”文章，完成課本第34頁的part b3部分的練習。4聽課本reading部分的錄音，能正確地模仿錄音中的語音語調(diào)。5找出課本第3234頁新出現(xiàn)的短語和重點句型，查一查它們的意思。預學熱身通過預習，了解本課時的單詞、短語、句型（英漢互譯）。1.join vt. & vi. _ 2.myself pron._3.shine vi._ 4.clear adj.5.sky n._ 6.jo

2、urney n._7.boring adj._ 8.finally adv._9. arrive vi._ 10. interest n._11.sights n復 _ 12.yourselves pron._13. themselves pron._ 14._adj.主要的1 5_ n，文化 16_n網(wǎng)絡17._ n頁，頁面，頁碼 18. _太多交通19._到達 20._下車21_景點 22. _全世界23._不相信自己的眼睛，非常驚訝24._ 獨立地，獨自 25_拍照26. i'm doing fine here. _27. the world park is quite far

3、away._28. kitty's classmate daniel put them on his home page. _自主探究，請帶著下面這些問題閱讀教材。1where did linda go?2. how long did it take to get to the park by bus?3. what is the model eiffel tower made of?4. how many models of places of interest are there in the park?5. where can linda's parents see so

4、me photos of the trip?教材導讀1i'm doing fine here我在這兒過得很好。 it was a fine warm day.這是一個晴朗、溫暖的日子。 探究點：兩個fine的用法相同嗎？ 指點迷津 兩個fine的用法不同。第一個fine用作副詞，意為“夠好，蠻不錯”；第二個fine用作形容詞，意為“晴朗的”。 i am working fine here.我在這兒工作得挺好的。 it's a fine day today.今天是一個晴朗的日子。 知識拓展 fine用作形容詞時還可指“身體好，氣色好”。 he isn't fine tod

5、ay今天他看上去氣色不好。 他在這兒住得不錯。 he lives_. 多晴朗?。?_ it is!2. yesterday kitty's teacher mr wu invited me to join their school trip to the world park. 昨天基蒂的老師吳老師邀請我參加他們學校組織的世界公園之旅。 探究點一：invite有哪些固定搭配？ 指點迷津 invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事；invite sb. to sp.邀請某人去某地。 may i invite you to go to the cinema with me?

6、我可以邀請你和我一起去看電影嗎？ 用所給動詞的適當形式填空 i think you should invite mr wang_(come) to your party. 搡究點二：trip是什么意思？“到某地旅行”怎么表達？ 指點迷津 trip是可數(shù)名詞，意思是“旅行”。take a trip to sp.意思是“到某地旅行”。 they took a trip to japan last year.他們?nèi)ツ耆ト毡韭眯小?我們學校下周將要進行一次到長城的旅行。 our school will_ the great wall next week.3. there was a lot of tr

7、affic on the way and the journey was a little boring. 路上交通繁忙而且旅途有點無聊。 探究點一：traffic的意思是_，通常作_。 指點迷津 traffic n交通；來往車輛。traffic常用作不可數(shù)名詞。a lot of traffic的意思是“許多車輛；交通擁擠；交通繁忙”。 there is a lot of traffic on the road at weekends.周末道路上交通擁擠。 路上車輛很多時，你必須等待。 when there is_ on the road, you must wait. 探究點二：on the

8、 way是什么意思？ 指點迷津 on the way意為“在途中，沿途”。 we saw lots of beautiful flowers on the way. 一路上我們看到了許多美麗的鮮花。 辨析 on the way，in the way與by the way的區(qū)別： (1)on the way意為“在途中，接近”，在表示“去的路上”用on the way to，但“在回家去那兒來這兒的路上”用on the way home/there/here。i found a wallet lying on the ground on my way home.我在回家的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)一個錢包掉在了地

9、上。(2) in the way意為“造成不便或阻礙；用這種方式”。can you work it out in this way? 你能用這種方法把它解答出來嗎？(3) by the way意為“順便，附帶說說”。by the way，where do you live?順便問一下，你住哪里？用on the way，in the way或by the way填空_which subject do you like best?_to the factory, i saw my old friend jack.don't be_. i need to go out from here.探

10、究點三：a bit和a little有何用法？指點迷津 a bit和a little作“一點兒”解時，都可用來修飾形容詞、副詞及其比較級，也可用來修飾動詞。i'm a bitlittle tired today.今天我有點兒累。he works a bit/little harder now. 他現(xiàn)在工作更努力一點兒了。it's a bit/little colder than it was yesterday. 今天比昨天冷一點。提醒 a little可直接修飾名詞，a bit后需接of才可修飾名詞。i know a little/a bit of english.我懂一點兒

11、英語。 ( )the man is_ fatter than his son. a. little b. a bit c. a bit of d. less( )i have_ money, so i can't buy it. a. a bit b. a little c. a little of d. little探究點四：boring與bored的詞性和意思是什么？怎么用？指點迷津 兩者都是形容詞。boring的意思是“令人厭煩的；無聊的”，用來修飾物或事情；bored的意思是“無聊的；無趣的；煩人的”，用來修飾人。it was too boring to sit there w

12、ithout anything to do.無所事事地坐在那里太無聊了。doing one thing all day long will come to nothing but get us bored.整天做一件事只會使我們煩躁。知識拓展 這組詞的區(qū)別屬于現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作為形容詞的區(qū)別。最主要的是從詞義來區(qū)別，現(xiàn)在分詞通常指“令人使人”，過去分詞通常指“感到覺得”。surprising令人驚訝的，surprised感到驚訝的exciting令人興奮的，excited感到興奮的另外，現(xiàn)在分詞通常表示動作正在進行，過去分詞表示動作已經(jīng)完成。developing發(fā)展中的，developed發(fā)

13、達的（國家或地區(qū)）；成熟的 對于足球，他樂此不疲。 he is never_ with football.4. all of us couldn't wait to get off the bus. 我們都迫不及待地下了車。 探究點一：can'tcouldn't wait to do sth.的意思是_ 指點迷津 can't/couldn't wait to do sth.的意思是“迫不及待地做某事”。 he couldn't wait to open the bag. 他迫不及待地打開了包。 用所給動詞的適當形式填空 i can't w

14、ait_(shake) hands with him when i see him. 探究點二：get off的賓語是代詞時，放在off之前還是之后？ 指點迷津 get off的賓語是代詞時，放在off之后，因為off在此為介詞。get on(上車)的用法也是如此。 here comes the bus. let's get on it. 車子來了。讓我們上車吧。 ( )this is my car _, please. let's go to school together. a. get it on bget on it cget it off dget off it5.

15、soon the whole world was there in front of us! 很快整個世界就在我們面前！ 探究點：the whole world的同義短語是什么？ 指點迷津 the whole worldall (over) the world，意思是“全世界”。 知識拓展 whole和all意思相近，但與限定詞和名詞連用時，它們的詞序各不相同：all限定詞+名詞限定詞whole名詞。 all my lifemy whole life我的一生 mary spent all the summer at home. mary spent the whole summer at ho

16、me. 瑪麗整個夏天都是在家里度過的。 他把整只雞都吃掉了。 he ate up _chicken.6. there are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world. 有世界各地一百多處風景名勝的模型。 探究點：places of interest的意思是_。 指點迷津 places of interest或a place of interest的意思是“名勝；名勝古跡”。 there are many places of interest in china. 中國有許多名勝古跡。 ( )

17、the west lake is famous as a place of_. a. interesting b. interested c. interests d. interest7. it is made of steel and is really tall. 它是由鋼鐵制成的，而且真的非常高。 探究點：句中的of能換成from嗎？為什么？ 指點迷津 be made of的意思是“由制成”，強調(diào)從制成的產(chǎn)品上能看出原材料，制作過程中只發(fā)生物理變化。be made from強調(diào)從制成的產(chǎn)品上看不出原材料，制作過程中發(fā)生了化學變化。因此of不能換成from。 知識拓展 (1)be mad

18、e in表示“在（地方）制造生產(chǎn)”，后跟地點名詞，如地點是副詞則省略in。 this kind of computer is made in shanghai. 這種電腦是上海生產(chǎn)的。 (2) be made by表示“由制造制作生產(chǎn)”，后跟制造制作生產(chǎn)這個產(chǎn)品的人。 this kite is made by my uncle. 這個風箏是我叔叔做的。 (3) be made for表示“為而制造制作生產(chǎn)”，后跟產(chǎn)品供給的對象。 these schoolbags are made for children. 這些書包是給孩子們做的。 (4) be made into表示“某種原材料制成某種產(chǎn)品

19、”，主語是表示原材料的詞，后面跟產(chǎn)品名稱，與be made of/from意思相反。 glass can be made into bottles. 玻璃可以制成瓶子。 用be made of，be made from，be made in，be made by，be made for或be made into填空 this model ship_ lily yesterday. this car_ china. this plate_ metal. paper _wood. this story can_ a film. these dresses_ young girls.熱身練習a根據(jù)句

20、意、首字母或漢語提示完成句子。 1. the sun is s_ brightly. 2f_, we got op of the top of the mountain with his help. 3. there are some planes in the s_. 4his talk was_（乏味的），but no one left. 5. if it is_（晴朗的）,we will play football together.b用所給單詞的適當形式填空。 1. everyone became_ (excite) when they saw the famous singer. 2

21、. this window is_ (make) of glass and metal. 3. no one is at home, so i need to see a doctor by_ (i). 4. the long talk made most us_ (bore). 5. do you_ (real) like basketball?c單項選擇。 ( )1. don't_ the bus until it stops. safety is first. aget along bget out cget off dget up ( )2. when you arrive_

22、beijing, please give me a call. aon bat cin dto ( )3. i stayed with him_. a. the whole day b. whole the day c. the all day d. all whole day ( )4. i am learning_ a home page. a. what to do b. how to make c. what to make d. how to do ( )5. the eiffel tower is_ tall and beautiful. a. true b. real c. re

23、ally d. more ( )6. nobody teaches me english.1 learn it all by_. ai bmy cmyself dme d根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。 1他邀請我一起吃晚飯。 he_ have supper together. 2我打算把我的照片放到我的主頁上讓大家看看。 i_ put my photos_ for everyone to have a look. 3走去那兒花了我半小時。 it_ to walk there. 4我迫不及待地上床睡覺了，因為我太累了。 i _go to bed because l was too tired. 5我不能相信我的眼睛。 i couldn't_.參考答案預學熱身1加入，參加2我自己3照耀，發(fā)光4晴朗的；清晰的5天，天空6旅行，旅程7乏味的8最后 9到達 10.令人感興趣的事（或人）；興趣11.名勝，風景12.你們自己13.他們自己 14. main 15. culture 16. internet 17. page 18. a lot of/too much t