高中英語(yǔ)一詞多義詞匯總結(jié)

1、高中英語(yǔ)一詞多義詞匯總結(jié)A1.accident: 事故 (n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street. 意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear: 出現(xiàn) (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear 消失 ) 好象 , 似乎 (vi) She appears to have many friends.3.apply: 申請(qǐng)(for) (vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job. 運(yùn)用、應(yīng)用( to) (vt.) Our t

2、eacher applies this teaching method to his class.4.arm 手臂 (n.)武裝 (v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire ！放下武器，否則，我們就開(kāi)槍了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察說(shuō)該男子攜有槍?zhuān)治ｋU(xiǎn)。5.area: 地區(qū)(n.) Do you like the area where you are living? 面積(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square

3、kilometer.6 .ask (熟義：?jiǎn)?vt.要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老師要求所有學(xué)生呆在教室7 .attend(熟義：出席) vt.參加；vi.看護(hù)，治療Mr Park attended a summer course. 帕克先生參加一個(gè)暑期課程。If you go out， who'll attend to the baby ？如果你走了，誰(shuí)來(lái)照看嬰兒？B1.break: 打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.

4、 休息 (n.) We have been working all the morning,let's have a break.2.bill: 帳單(n.) Have you paid the bill? 鈔票(n.) a ten-dollar bill3 . book (熟義：書(shū))v預(yù)定，預(yù)購(gòu)I would like to book three seats for tonight我想預(yù)定今晚音樂(lè)會(huì)的三個(gè)座位。 s concert.4 .beat (熟義：擊打)v( 心臟 ) 跳動(dòng)He is alive-his heart is still beating. 他還活著-心臟還在跳動(dòng)。

5、 打敗 He beat me at chess. 他下棋贏了我。CI.can (熟義：能)n.罐頭vt.做成罐頭2 .capital (熟義：首都)n 大寫(xiě)字母；資本W(wǎng)rite your name in block capitals, please. 姓名請(qǐng)用大寫(xiě)。3 .change (熟義：變化)n 零錢(qián)，找頭Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有沒(méi)有5 英鎊的零錢(qián)？4.charge: 負(fù)責(zé)(n.) The young man is in charge of the company. 充電(vt.) My cellphone is full

6、y charged. 收取(費(fèi)用)(vt.) How much do you charge me for mending shoes? 指控(vt.) He was charged with murder.5 .cost (熟義：花費(fèi)；值)vt.使失去(生命、健康等) Careless driving cost his life粗心的駕駛使他付出生命的代價(jià)。6 .course (熟義：過(guò)程)n課程；航線(xiàn)；一道菜I delikto take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想?yún)⒓友a(bǔ)習(xí)訓(xùn)練以提高自己的駕駛 技術(shù)。The plane was of

7、f the course. 飛機(jī)偏離航向。They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他們五道菜的正餐。 7.court: 法庭、宮廷(n.) 庭院，球場(chǎng)(n.)8 .concerned: ( adj.) 擔(dān)心的、憂(yōu)慮的be concerned about :We are all concerned about her safety. 與有關(guān) be concerned with: Her lastest film is concerned with wild life9 .comfort: (使)舒適(服)(vt.) Coo

8、l water can comfort you in summer. 安慰(vt.) The mother was comforting the cryingboy. 安慰(n.) It is a comfort to know that she is safe.pany 公司(n.) He worked in the company last year. 友伴、陪伴(n.) keep sb company I will stay here and keep you company.11.cause: 造成、引起、產(chǎn)生(vt.) Smoking can cause lung cancer. 原

9、因(n.) What's the cause of the big fire? 12.close: 關(guān) (vt.) Close the door when you leave the room. 靠近的(adj. ) The church is close to our school. 親密的、親近的(adj.) a close friend 位置接近地(adv.) The girl felt very cold,so she stood close toher mother.13.cover: 覆蓋、掩護(hù)(vt.) She covered the table with a cloth

10、. 蓋子、封面(n.) Please pass me the book with a red cover.14.check: 核查(vt.) Let me check your answer. 支票(n.)I will ask the boss for the check.15.count 熟義：數(shù)(數(shù)目) vi.重要；vt.認(rèn)為 Every minute counts 每分每秒都重要。D1.date （熟義：日期；棗子）v追溯 ；約會(huì) The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD They

11、 have been dating for a long time. 他們一直頻頻約會(huì)2 .dear （熟義：親愛(ài)的）昂貴的Clothes are getting dearer. 衣服越來(lái)越貴了3 .desert （熟義：沙漠）vt.離開(kāi)，拋棄We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage 我們?cè)谝婚g空無(wú)人住的茅屋里躲暴風(fēng)雨。4 .develop: 發(fā)展 （vt.）沖洗（vt.）（相片）養(yǎng)成（vt.）（習(xí)慣）5.deliver（vt.）: 遞送 （vt.） The postman delivered the letter to my door.

12、 發(fā)言、陳述、發(fā)表（vt.） She delivered a talk on history to the students.6.drive: 駕駛 （vt.） I drove a car to visit my parents. 驅(qū)使、驅(qū)趕（vt.） The boy was driven out of the club.E1 .earth （熟義：地球）n泥土He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起來(lái)。2 .easy （熟義：容易的）adj.舒適的，安分的，輕松的Now we are leading an easy l

13、ife 現(xiàn)在我們過(guò)著舒適的生活。3 .energy （熟義：能量，能源）n 精力，活力His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干勁。4 .enjoy （熟義：喜歡）v享有Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女應(yīng)當(dāng)享有平等權(quán)利。5 .expect （熟義：期望，盼望） v.預(yù)計(jì)，估計(jì)The weather turns out far better than we expected 天氣比我們預(yù)料的要好。F1 .fall （熟義：v. 掉落） n. 秋天；瀑布His father passed away in t

14、he fall of 1970. 他父親在1970 年的秋季過(guò)世。The falls upstream are full of salmons. 該瀑布上游有許多大馬哈魚(yú)。2 .fan （熟義：n. 扇子） n. 迷 狂熱者The Chinese football fans are in great excitement. 中國(guó)足球粉絲很激動(dòng)。3 .fine （熟義：adj.好的，晴朗的）v. & n.罰款He was fined 200他被罰了200 美元。4 .fair: 公平的 （adj.） It is fair to do the bargain. 展覽會(huì)、集市（n.） a w

15、orld fair 世界博覽會(huì)5 .firm （熟義：n. 公司） adj. 堅(jiān)定的，牢固的You must be firm where you think you are right. 你認(rèn)為對(duì)的地方立場(chǎng)一定要堅(jiān)定。6 .fire （熟義：n. 火） v. 開(kāi)除He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因從柜臺(tái)偷錢(qián)而遭解雇。7 .flat (熟義：n. 公寓，套房)adj. 平躺的，平伸的，扁平的The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把這座城市夷為平地。8 .free (熟義：adj. 自由的，有空的)adj

16、 & v. 沒(méi)有，免交；遠(yuǎn)離Most of the roads are free of snow 道路上的雪大部分都已化了。 9.find: 找到、 發(fā)現(xiàn) I can find my key everywhere. 感覺(jué)、覺(jué)得I find it easy to learn English.10.fix: 固定、安裝(vt.) Fix a shelf to the wall. 修理(vt.)My watch has stopped it needs fixing. 確定(vt.)The time for our meeting has been fixed already. 凝視(vt.

17、)Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.11.fit: 合適的(adj. )The food is not fit for babies. 健康的(adj. )Do some sports to keep fit. 合適，合身(vt.) The shoes fit me well.12.figure: 外型(n.) 圖形(n.) 數(shù)字 (n.) figure out 弄明白； 計(jì)算出 .I can't figure out why he quit his job. 13form: 表格(n.) Please fill in the form. 形式

18、(n.) water in the form of ice 形成(vt.) He forms a good habit.G1 .gift: 禮物(n.) I will buy a gift for my mother on Mothers' Day. 天賦 (n.) The girl has a gift for music.2 .grade (熟義：n.年級(jí))n & v.成績(jī)，評(píng)分等級(jí)；給評(píng)分She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考試成績(jī)優(yōu)異。The term papers have been graded. 期末試卷已評(píng)完分?jǐn)?shù)了。3

19、 .grow (熟義：v. 生長(zhǎng)，成長(zhǎng)，種植)v. (體積或數(shù)量)增加；變大You must invest if you want your business to grow. 要想使生意擴(kuò)大，必須投資。H1 .head (熟義：頭) v.動(dòng)身去The ship was heading for Shanghai.這艘船開(kāi)往上海。2 .home (熟義：家) adj.本國(guó)的The cars are made for the home market 這些小車(chē)生產(chǎn)出來(lái)在國(guó)內(nèi)銷(xiāo)售。3 .hold: 抓住(vt.) The girl was holding her father's hand.

20、Hold on please. 舉行 (vt.) A meeting was held last week. 容納（vt.）I don't think the car will hold you all. 占據(jù) （vt.）She holds the post of manager.II.iron （熟義：鐵） n.&v.熨斗；用熨斗燙Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron 媽媽用電熨斗在給我熨襯衣。2.interest: 使感興趣（vt.） What he said doesn't interest me at

21、all. 興趣 （n.） The little girl shows an interest in singing. 利益 利息 （n.）J1 .jam （熟義：果醬n） vt /n （使）塞滿(mǎn)；（使）堵塞，困境The accident jammed the main road for three hours 這次事故使交通堵塞達(dá)三小時(shí)之久。There are many traffic jams in Chongqing 重慶經(jīng)常塞車(chē)。2 .just （熟義：adv. 正好；恰好）adj. 公道的；公正的That is a just decision. 那是公正的判決。K1 .key: 鑰匙（

22、n.） I can't find the key to the door. 答案（n.） a test with key 附答案的測(cè)試題 （打字機(jī)、鋼琴等的） 鍵 （n.） 關(guān)鍵、要害（n.） Diet and exercise are the key to good health.2 .kill（熟義：殺） vt.消磨They played cards to kill time.Ll.land （熟義：土地） vi.著陸The plane at last landed safely because of the pilots bravery and intelligence由于飛行員

23、的勇敢和智慧飛機(jī)安全著陸。2.last: 最后、 最近 （adv.） He came last in the race. 最后的，末尾的（adj.） She is the last one to come to the classroom. 持續(xù) （vi） How long do you think this fine weather will last?3.learn（熟義：學(xué)習(xí)）v.聽(tīng)到，獲悉I learned of that yesterday 我昨天才得知此事。4.lesson （熟義：課）n.教訓(xùn)（不悅的經(jīng)歷）Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for

24、the US 珍珠港事件對(duì)美國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)是一次痛苦的教訓(xùn)。5.1 etter （熟義：信件）n.字母Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters. 答案用大寫(xiě)字母填寫(xiě)，不要用小寫(xiě)字母。6.leave: 離開(kāi)（vi） He left Beijing for Shanghai. 留下（vt.） Some one left this note for you. 把忘記（vt.） I left my key at the office.使、讓 （vt.） Don't leave her waiting outside in th

25、e rain. 假，假期。She asked for leave when her mother was ill.7.long （熟義：adj. 長(zhǎng)） v. 渴望The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子們盼望放假。8.lift: 舉起（vt.） He can lift the heavy stone. 電梯（n.） It's on the sixth floor-Let's take the lift. 搭便車(chē) （n.） I will give you a lift to the station.M1 .make （熟義：v.

26、制造；使）v. 演變成（某事物），結(jié)果是If you train hard, you will make a good footballer. 你要刻苦訓(xùn)練就能成為優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。2 .manner （熟義：n. 方式，方法）manners 禮貌Aren t you forgetting yuor manners? 你是不是沒(méi)禮貌了？3 .mean （熟義：v. 意味著；打算）adj. 吝嗇的；卑鄙的He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him 4 .meet: 遇見(jiàn)、遇到（vt.）

27、He met an old friend yesterday. 滿(mǎn)足 In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller （ 在車(chē)站、機(jī)場(chǎng)） 接（人）I will meet you at the airport.5.match: 比賽 （n.） There will be a basketball match on Saturday. 火柴 （n.） He stroke a match to light up the room. 與 相配 The hat matches her dress very

28、well.6 .mine （熟義：pron. 我的） n & v. 采礦 , 礦When a gold mine was discovered in California ， there was a gold rush 在 California 發(fā)現(xiàn)金礦后，人們都去掏金了。7 .miss （熟義：v. 想念） v. 錯(cuò)過(guò)，未擊中，未看見(jiàn)He shot at the bird but missed. 他打鳥(niǎo)未打中。He missed the point of my joke. 他沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂我講的笑話(huà)。N1 .narrow （熟義：adj. 狹窄的）adj. 勉強(qiáng)的，幾乎未成的He narr

29、owly escaped drowning. 他差點(diǎn)兒淹死2 .nature: 自然（n.） You can get close to nature during holiday. 本質(zhì)（n.） It's his nature to be kind to people.3.notice （熟義：v & n. 注意） n. 布告；通知He received two month ' s notice to leave thejb.到兩個(gè)月后解雇的通知。1.once （熟義：adv. 曾經(jīng)，一度）conj. 一旦Once you understand this rule, y

30、ou will have no further difficulty. 一旦明白了這條規(guī)則，就再也 沒(méi)有困難了。2.operate （熟義：v. 動(dòng)手術(shù)）v. 操作，操縱；管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)He operates the lift. 他是開(kāi)電梯的。They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. 他們管著三家工廠和一個(gè)大倉(cāng)庫(kù)。3.order （熟義：n & v.命令）n.次序；秩序/點(diǎn)菜 n & v.訂購(gòu)Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes. 有些

31、老師覺(jué)得課堂秩序很難維持。We ordered two glasses of milk and some bread.P1 .park （熟義：n. 公園） v. 停車(chē)； （暫時(shí)）留下（某人），寄存（某物）Your car is very badly parked. 你的汽車(chē)停放得不好。Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea. 你坐在那張椅子上，我給你沏茶去。2 .passage （熟義：n. 段落，節(jié)）n. 通道，走廊；旅費(fèi)They forced a passage through the crowd. 他們?cè)谌巳褐?/p>

32、擠出一條路。3 .plant （熟義：n&v. 植物；種植）n. 工廠How much steel can be made in the steel plant ？這鋼鐵廠能產(chǎn)鋼多少？4 .position （熟義：n. 位置） n. 職位，工作；立場(chǎng)，觀點(diǎn)He applied for the position of assistant manager. 他申請(qǐng)副經(jīng)理一職。5 .pretty （熟義：adj. 漂亮的，可愛(ài)的）adv. 相當(dāng)She seemed pretty satisfied with the result. 她對(duì)那結(jié)果似乎相當(dāng)滿(mǎn)意。6 .promise （熟義：v.

33、 答應(yīng)；諾言）v. 有希望It promises to be warm this afternoon. 今天下午可望轉(zhuǎn)暖。There s plenty of room for improvement in your work. 你的工作還有很多改進(jìn)的余地。7 .perform: 表演（vt.） They are performing the play The Merchant of Venice. 表現(xiàn)（vi） He performed well in the contest.8.present: 禮物 （n.） He sent me a present for my birthday. 在場(chǎng)

34、的、出席的（adj.） There were 200 people present at the meeting. 目前，當(dāng)前（n.） I am afraid I can't help you at present-1am too busy 提出、介紹（vt.） He presented his report to the manager when he finished it9.power: 力量 （n.） It's beyond my power to do this. 動(dòng)力（n.）windpower 權(quán)利（n.）10.place: 地方（n.）Qingdao is a g

35、oodplaceto livein. 放置（vt.）Whenhe came in,he placed hisbag on the table.11.point: 指（出）（vi.） The clock hands pointed to twelve. 點(diǎn) （n.） Two point six 2.6 要點(diǎn)、論點(diǎn)（n.） Let's stop discussing the useless problem and come to the point.1 .race: 競(jìng)賽(n.) a horse-race 種族(n.) people of mixed race2.raise: 提高、舉起(

36、vt.)Raise your voice to make yourself heard. 飼養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)(vt.)My mother raised pigs at the countryside. 籌集；集資(vt.)The man raised money to build a primary school.3.room (熟義：n. 房間 ) n. 空間There is no room for so many people.4.rough: 粗糙的(adj. ) Touch the ball and tell me whether it is rough or smooth. 艱辛的(adj.

37、 ) Life is rough.5.run (熟義：v. 跑，行駛) v. 經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理；He has no idea of how to run a successful business. 他不知道把企業(yè)辦好的方法。 6.regular: 規(guī)則的(adj. ) The man does regular exercise to keep fit. 定期的、定時(shí)的(adj.) He goes to work by regular bus. 照例的、經(jīng)常的(adj.) Mary is a regular customer in the shop.7.realize: 認(rèn)識(shí)到 (vt.) Only

38、 then did I realize I was wrong. 實(shí)現(xiàn) (vt.) He realized his dream of being a doctor.S 1.save: 拯救、救(vt.)He jumped into water and saved the drowning man. 節(jié)約(vt.) Save water,please. 儲(chǔ)蓄(vt.) The girl saves some money for travel.2.serve: 服務(wù)、服役(vt.) He served in the army during the war. 供(某人)飯菜、上菜(vt.) Lear

39、n to serve at table.3.see (熟義：v. 看見(jiàn) ) v. 見(jiàn)證The year 2004 saw the improvement of human rights in China. 2004 年見(jiàn)證了中國(guó)人權(quán)的進(jìn)步。4.sentence (熟義：n. 句子) v. 判決，宣判He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds. 他被判罰款1000 英鎊。5.separate (熟義：v. 分離，分開(kāi))adj. 各自的，獨(dú)立的，單獨(dú)存在的We can t work together any more; I think it

40、 s time we went our separate ways.我們?cè)僖膊荒茉谝黄鸸ぷ髁耍铱吹酶鞅紪|西了。6.settle (熟義：v. 定居，穩(wěn)定，安定) v. 解決，處理It ' s time you settled your dispute with him.現(xiàn)在你該跟他把爭(zhēng)端解決了。 7.service 服務(wù) (n.) The food is good at the hotel,but the service is poor. 公用事業(yè)的業(yè)務(wù)或工作狀態(tài)(n.) a bus/train service8.since: 自從(以來(lái))I have worked in the c

41、ompany since I graduated from college. 既然 Since you like the car,why don't you buy it?9.suggest (熟義：v. 建議，提議) v. 暗示，表明His cool response suggested that he didn ' t like th圾de泠淡表明他并不喜歡這個(gè)主意。 10.stage: 舞臺(tái)(n.) be/go on the stage 登臺(tái)表演 階段(n.) at an early stage in our history 在我們歷史發(fā)展的早期11.spare: 業(yè)余的

42、(adj.) I collect stamps in my spare time. 多余的(adj.) I have no spare money this month. 撥出，勻出(vt.) Can you spare me some time? 過(guò)剩，有余(vt.) spare no effort to do sth 不遺余力做某事12.stand: 站 (vi) She stood there for two hours. 忍受 (vt.) I can't stand you. 架 (n.) a hat/coat stand 攤 (n.) a market stand13.sti

43、ll 仍然、還(adv.) He is still a child,don't scold him too much. 靜的，不動(dòng)的(adj.) Please keep still while I take your photograph.14.sign: 符號(hào)、招牌(n.) Can you see that traffic sign?it says“ Slow down. ” 簽名、簽字(vt.) Sign your name here.15.study: 學(xué)習(xí),研究(n.) The little boy is fond of study. 學(xué)習(xí)，研究vt.) I am studyi

44、ng how to swim.16.should: 應(yīng)該You should clean your classroom every day. 竟然I can't believe that he should speak to his parents like that.17.spring: 春天 (n.) The weather is warm in spring. 泉水 (n.) a hot spring 溫泉18.sense: 感覺(jué)(n.) The blind have a keen sense ofhearing. 意識(shí)(n.) comman sense19.some: 一些Gi

45、ve me some paper,please. 某一 (在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前)Some Mr.Smith is waiting for you.20.support: 支持(vt./n.) The chair can't suport you two-you are too heavy. 贍養(yǎng)(vt.) He has a big family to suport.21.strike (struck 、 struck) 打、擊、敲(vt.) The stone struck me on the head. 襲擊、攻擊(vt.) A heavy storm struck the villa

46、ge. 罷工 (n.) a strike by bus drivers be/go on strike 舉行罷工22.state: 國(guó)家、州（n.） There are fifty states in America. 狀態(tài) （n.） The old man is in a poor state of health. 陳述、闡述（vt. ） He stated his view the medicine could be used in curing cancer.T1 .tell （熟義：v. 告訴） v. 講述，分辨，判斷，確定Who can tell which is right and which is wrong. 誰(shuí)能判斷那個(gè)對(duì)那個(gè)錯(cuò)。2 .touch （熟義：v. 接