初中九年級(jí)中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)之詞形變換

1、初中九年級(jí)中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)之.Leading你能想出act這個(gè)單詞的哪些詞性？ （名詞）（名詞） actor 男演員男演員 （名詞）（名詞） actress 女演員女演員 （名詞）（名詞） activity 活動(dòng)活動(dòng)（動(dòng)詞）（動(dòng)詞） act 行動(dòng)、表演行動(dòng)、表演（形容詞）（形容詞）active 積極的積極的（副詞）（副詞）actively 積極地積極地（名詞）（名詞）action 行動(dòng)行動(dòng)你能想出act這個(gè)單詞對(duì)應(yīng)詞性的哪些變化形式？ act (動(dòng)詞）（第三人稱單數(shù)）（過去式和過去分詞）（現(xiàn)在分詞）action（名詞） actions （復(fù)數(shù)）activity（名詞） activities（復(fù)數(shù)

2、）actor（名詞） actors（復(fù)數(shù)）actress（名詞） actresses（復(fù)數(shù)）actsacted acting你能想出act這個(gè)單詞相應(yīng)詞性的哪些變化形式？ active（形容詞）more active（比較級(jí)）most active（最高級(jí)）actively（副詞）more actively （比較級(jí)）most actively（最高級(jí)）讓我們?cè)賮砜匆幌掠蒩ct變化而來的詞一共有多少！ act action actions activity activities active more active most active actively more actively most

3、 actively actor actors actress acts acted acting actresses .Presentation（1） What kind of questions will be showed up in your English examination? 面對(duì)中考，詞形變換將會(huì)以哪些題型出現(xiàn)呢？ 單項(xiàng)選擇 2005年武漢市中考第31題. Whos in the office? Mr. Smith is. He _ a report.A. is writingB. wroteC. would writeA完形填空 2011山西完形填空第42題。 That da

4、y I _ that a good name of great importance. My fathers good name had won our neighbors respect for our family. A. discover B. discovered C. have discovered B閱讀理解2010吉林省通化市 There are also some people who think that women who are exceptionally pretty and men who are particularly handsome must be stupi

5、d.They believe that only unattractive people can be intelligent except 除之外-exception 例外-exceptional 例外的-exceptionally 例外地、格外地 attract 吸引-attractive有吸引力的- unattractive 沒有吸引力的選詞填空【2011廣西北?！?、選詞填空 根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，部分單詞在填入時(shí)需要進(jìn)行詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。每個(gè)單詞只選用一次，每空只填一詞，并將其答案寫在答題卡中相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Turn betwee

6、n show either my two tooth fast wash date86. Whats the _ today? Its June 26th.87. I dont know how to get to the supermarket. Can you _ me the way?88. Where is the post office? Its _ the hotel and the bank.89. February is the _ month of the year.90. Jims mother usually _ clothes in the evening.91. It

7、s a good habit to brush your _ twice a day.92. May I use your ruler, please? _ is at home. Of course. Here you are.93. Sometimes walking is even _ than driving during the busy traffic time.94. The baby is sleeping. Would you mind _ down the TV?95. Come on Monday or Wednesday. _ is OK.英漢互譯、書面表達(dá)讓我們以下面

8、這個(gè)句子為例： 我三叔給我買了一些蘋果。 學(xué)生1： I three uncle give I buy some apple. 考生2： My third uncle bought some apples for me.那么現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)大家告訴我想！ （2）How to do it well and improve the ability ? 怎么做到有效的詞形變換，提高這方面的能力呢？ 我認(rèn)為要提高詞形變換的能力大致分為三個(gè)步驟：（一）記住英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言特殊的構(gòu)詞法、構(gòu)（一）記住英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言特殊的構(gòu)詞法、構(gòu)句法及實(shí)例。句法及實(shí)例。（二二） 分類記憶詞形變換的相關(guān)規(guī)則。分類記憶詞形變換的相關(guān)規(guī)則。（三三） 做大

9、量的相關(guān)練習(xí)。做大量的相關(guān)練習(xí)。接下來讓我們來逐一學(xué)習(xí)吧！Lets go!（一）記住英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言特殊的構(gòu)詞法、構(gòu)句法及實(shí)例請(qǐng)大家完成以下幾個(gè)小題，并試著總結(jié)出它們的規(guī)則： 1. My grandmother lives in a _ place. (beauty) 2. There are something _ in my bag. (stranger) 3. If I do _ in my test enough, I would get _ grades. (good, well) beautifulrule:修飾名詞可用形容詞。修飾名詞可用形容詞。strangerule:修飾不定代詞形容詞

10、要后置。修飾不定代詞形容詞要后置。wellgoodrule:修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、要用副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、要用副詞。 4. As a _, she is good at _. (sing) 5. The doctor gave _some _for my cold. (I medical我、藥) 6. _ always do _ homework by _. (我總是自己完成作業(yè)） 7. I have a _ and Tom has two _. (pen) singersingingrule:介詞后面用名詞、動(dòng)名詞。介詞后面用名詞、動(dòng)名詞。memedicine rule:及物動(dòng)詞后面用名詞、

11、代詞作賓語(yǔ)。及物動(dòng)詞后面用名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ)。Imymyselfrule:人稱代詞的主格與賓格、形容詞性物主代詞人稱代詞的主格與賓格、形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物質(zhì)代詞、及和名詞性物質(zhì)代詞、及 反身代詞，應(yīng)根據(jù)其在句反身代詞，應(yīng)根據(jù)其在句中的作用而轉(zhuǎn)換。中的作用而轉(zhuǎn)換。penpensrule:名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)。名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)。8. I _ a book to school yesterday. A book was _ to school by me yesterday.（take）9. _ people think the _ important thing is money, but I t

12、hink the knowledge is _ important than anything else. (many)10. There are _ a in the _ word. (three) tooktakenrule:動(dòng)詞要注意時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞要注意時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)。Manymostmorerule:形容詞、副詞要注意比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的變形容詞、副詞要注意比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的變化。化。threethirdrule:數(shù)詞要注意基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞的數(shù)詞要注意基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞的變化。變化。11. That _ good. 那聽起來很好。12. I spent 25 dollars _ this T-shi

13、rt. (buy)soundsrule:系動(dòng)詞可接形容詞。系動(dòng)詞可接形容詞。buyingrule:要注意固定結(jié)構(gòu)及習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。要注意固定結(jié)構(gòu)及習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。詞形變化十二策詞形變化十二策1.修飾名詞可用形容詞。修飾名詞可用形容詞。2.修飾不定代詞形容詞要后置。修飾不定代詞形容詞要后置。3.修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、要用副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、要用副詞。4.介詞后面用名詞、動(dòng)名詞。介詞后面用名詞、動(dòng)名詞。5.及物動(dòng)詞后面用名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ)。及物動(dòng)詞后面用名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ)。6.人稱代詞的主格與賓格、形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物質(zhì)代人稱代詞的主格與賓格、形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物質(zhì)代詞、及詞、及 反身代詞，應(yīng)根據(jù)其在

14、句中的作用而轉(zhuǎn)換。反身代詞，應(yīng)根據(jù)其在句中的作用而轉(zhuǎn)換。7.名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)。名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)。8.動(dòng)詞要注意時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞要注意時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)。9.形容詞、副詞要注意比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的變化。形容詞、副詞要注意比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的變化。10.數(shù)詞要注意基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞的變化。數(shù)詞要注意基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞的變化。11.系動(dòng)詞可接形容詞。系動(dòng)詞可接形容詞。12.要注意固定結(jié)構(gòu)及習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。要注意固定結(jié)構(gòu)及習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。 Practice 用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. The Chinese people are very_(friend) to foreigners. 2. I wa

15、nt to know how to eat and drink _. (health) 3. Crying for things you cant have is _. (child) 4. The _(watch) are Lilys and Lucys. 5. I think itll be_(sun) tomorrow afternoon. 6. He has gone to the _(teachers) office. 7. The doctor tried his best to save many peoples _(life). 8. We can see many_(sheep) in the Australian farm. 9. The doctor will _(operation) on her leg tomorrow. 10. Tim did badly in the exam. John did even _(badly).friendlyhealthilychildishwatchessunnyteacherslivessheepoperateworse課后反思 關(guān)于詞形變換的專題復(fù)習(xí)，總共可分為三個(gè)課時(shí)完成。這節(jié)課只是根據(jù)新考標(biāo)對(duì)詞形變換要求和