初中九年級中考英語總復習之詞形變換

1、初中九年級中考英語總復習之.Leading你能想出act這個單詞的哪些詞性？ （名詞）（名詞） actor 男演員男演員 （名詞）（名詞） actress 女演員女演員 （名詞）（名詞） activity 活動活動（動詞）（動詞） act 行動、表演行動、表演（形容詞）（形容詞）active 積極的積極的（副詞）（副詞）actively 積極地積極地（名詞）（名詞）action 行動行動你能想出act這個單詞對應詞性的哪些變化形式？ act (動詞）（第三人稱單數(shù)）（過去式和過去分詞）（現(xiàn)在分詞）action（名詞） actions （復數(shù)）activity（名詞） activities（復數(shù)

2、）actor（名詞） actors（復數(shù)）actress（名詞） actresses（復數(shù)）actsacted acting你能想出act這個單詞相應詞性的哪些變化形式？ active（形容詞）more active（比較級）most active（最高級）actively（副詞）more actively （比較級）most actively（最高級）讓我們再來看一下由act變化而來的詞一共有多少！ act action actions activity activities active more active most active actively more actively most

3、 actively actor actors actress acts acted acting actresses .Presentation（1） What kind of questions will be showed up in your English examination? 面對中考，詞形變換將會以哪些題型出現(xiàn)呢？ 單項選擇 2005年武漢市中考第31題. Whos in the office? Mr. Smith is. He _ a report.A. is writingB. wroteC. would writeA完形填空 2011山西完形填空第42題。 That da

4、y I _ that a good name of great importance. My fathers good name had won our neighbors respect for our family. A. discover B. discovered C. have discovered B閱讀理解2010吉林省通化市 There are also some people who think that women who are exceptionally pretty and men who are particularly handsome must be stupi

5、d.They believe that only unattractive people can be intelligent except 除之外-exception 例外-exceptional 例外的-exceptionally 例外地、格外地 attract 吸引-attractive有吸引力的- unattractive 沒有吸引力的選詞填空【2011廣西北?！俊⑦x詞填空 根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填空，部分單詞在填入時需要進行詞形轉換。每個單詞只選用一次，每空只填一詞，并將其答案寫在答題卡中相應題號的橫線上。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Turn betwee

6、n show either my two tooth fast wash date86. Whats the _ today? Its June 26th.87. I dont know how to get to the supermarket. Can you _ me the way?88. Where is the post office? Its _ the hotel and the bank.89. February is the _ month of the year.90. Jims mother usually _ clothes in the evening.91. It

7、s a good habit to brush your _ twice a day.92. May I use your ruler, please? _ is at home. Of course. Here you are.93. Sometimes walking is even _ than driving during the busy traffic time.94. The baby is sleeping. Would you mind _ down the TV?95. Come on Monday or Wednesday. _ is OK.英漢互譯、書面表達讓我們以下面

8、這個句子為例： 我三叔給我買了一些蘋果。 學生1： I three uncle give I buy some apple. 考生2： My third uncle bought some apples for me.那么現(xiàn)在請大家告訴我想！ （2）How to do it well and improve the ability ? 怎么做到有效的詞形變換，提高這方面的能力呢？ 我認為要提高詞形變換的能力大致分為三個步驟：（一）記住英語語言特殊的構詞法、構（一）記住英語語言特殊的構詞法、構句法及實例。句法及實例。（二二） 分類記憶詞形變換的相關規(guī)則。分類記憶詞形變換的相關規(guī)則。（三三） 做大

9、量的相關練習。做大量的相關練習。接下來讓我們來逐一學習吧！Lets go!（一）記住英語語言特殊的構詞法、構句法及實例請大家完成以下幾個小題，并試著總結出它們的規(guī)則： 1. My grandmother lives in a _ place. (beauty) 2. There are something _ in my bag. (stranger) 3. If I do _ in my test enough, I would get _ grades. (good, well) beautifulrule:修飾名詞可用形容詞。修飾名詞可用形容詞。strangerule:修飾不定代詞形容詞

10、要后置。修飾不定代詞形容詞要后置。wellgoodrule:修飾動詞、形容詞、要用副詞。修飾動詞、形容詞、要用副詞。 4. As a _, she is good at _. (sing) 5. The doctor gave _some _for my cold. (I medical我、藥) 6. _ always do _ homework by _. (我總是自己完成作業(yè)） 7. I have a _ and Tom has two _. (pen) singersingingrule:介詞后面用名詞、動名詞。介詞后面用名詞、動名詞。memedicine rule:及物動詞后面用名詞、

11、代詞作賓語。及物動詞后面用名詞、代詞作賓語。Imymyselfrule:人稱代詞的主格與賓格、形容詞性物主代詞人稱代詞的主格與賓格、形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物質代詞、及和名詞性物質代詞、及 反身代詞，應根據(jù)其在句反身代詞，應根據(jù)其在句中的作用而轉換。中的作用而轉換。penpensrule:名詞要注意單復數(shù)。名詞要注意單復數(shù)。8. I _ a book to school yesterday. A book was _ to school by me yesterday.（take）9. _ people think the _ important thing is money, but I t

12、hink the knowledge is _ important than anything else. (many)10. There are _ a in the _ word. (three) tooktakenrule:動詞要注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)。動詞要注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)。Manymostmorerule:形容詞、副詞要注意比較級、最高級的變形容詞、副詞要注意比較級、最高級的變化?；?。threethirdrule:數(shù)詞要注意基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞的數(shù)詞要注意基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞的變化。變化。11. That _ good. 那聽起來很好。12. I spent 25 dollars _ this T-shi

13、rt. (buy)soundsrule:系動詞可接形容詞。系動詞可接形容詞。buyingrule:要注意固定結構及習慣用語。要注意固定結構及習慣用語。詞形變化十二策詞形變化十二策1.修飾名詞可用形容詞。修飾名詞可用形容詞。2.修飾不定代詞形容詞要后置。修飾不定代詞形容詞要后置。3.修飾動詞、形容詞、要用副詞。修飾動詞、形容詞、要用副詞。4.介詞后面用名詞、動名詞。介詞后面用名詞、動名詞。5.及物動詞后面用名詞、代詞作賓語。及物動詞后面用名詞、代詞作賓語。6.人稱代詞的主格與賓格、形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物質代人稱代詞的主格與賓格、形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物質代詞、及詞、及 反身代詞，應根據(jù)其在

14、句中的作用而轉換。反身代詞，應根據(jù)其在句中的作用而轉換。7.名詞要注意單復數(shù)。名詞要注意單復數(shù)。8.動詞要注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)。動詞要注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)。9.形容詞、副詞要注意比較級、最高級的變化。形容詞、副詞要注意比較級、最高級的變化。10.數(shù)詞要注意基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞的變化。數(shù)詞要注意基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞的變化。11.系動詞可接形容詞。系動詞可接形容詞。12.要注意固定結構及習慣用語。要注意固定結構及習慣用語。 Practice 用括號中詞語的適當形式填空。用括號中詞語的適當形式填空。 1. The Chinese people are very_(friend) to foreigners. 2. I wa

15、nt to know how to eat and drink _. (health) 3. Crying for things you cant have is _. (child) 4. The _(watch) are Lilys and Lucys. 5. I think itll be_(sun) tomorrow afternoon. 6. He has gone to the _(teachers) office. 7. The doctor tried his best to save many peoples _(life). 8. We can see many_(sheep) in the Australian farm. 9. The doctor will _(operation) on her leg tomorrow. 10. Tim did badly in the exam. John did even _(badly).friendlyhealthilychildishwatchessunnyteacherslivessheepoperateworse課后反思 關于詞形變換的專題復習，總共可分為三個課時完成。這節(jié)課只是根據(jù)新考標對詞形變換要求和