B2Module2_Nodrugs補(bǔ)充language_points

1、Keep away from drugs. Value our life.Vow 誓言誓言1.die of 由于由于而死而死 一般指由于疾病、情感等原因引起的死亡。一般指由于疾病、情感等原因引起的死亡。 die from 由于由于而死而死 常用于由外傷、衰老引起的死亡。常用于由外傷、衰老引起的死亡。 die out （家族、物種等）滅絕（家族、物種等）滅絕絕跡；絕跡； 指風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、方言漸漸消失。指風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、方言漸漸消失。 die away 消失、平息消失、平息 指聲音、風(fēng)、光線等指聲音、風(fēng)、光線等“因逐漸遠(yuǎn)去而逐漸消失。因逐漸遠(yuǎn)去而逐漸消失。 die down 減弱減弱; 漸熄漸熄 指爐火指爐

2、火,騷動(dòng)騷動(dòng),鬧聲等因勢(shì)頭或力量逐漸減小而漸息。鬧聲等因勢(shì)頭或力量逐漸減小而漸息。 die off 相繼去世，一個(gè)接一個(gè)的死去相繼去世，一個(gè)接一個(gè)的死去 be dying for 渴望渴望 1.His grandfather _ liver cancer in 1992. 2.The old man _ a car accident last year. 3.Dinosaurs _ 65 million years ago. 4.Many old traditions _ .5.The big fire gradually _ .6.His footsteps _ in the darknes

3、s. 7.As he grew older, his relatives all _ . 8.The hungry boy a piece of bread.died ofdied fromdied outare dying outdied downdied awaydied offis dying for2. related adj. 有關(guān)的；有聯(lián)系的有關(guān)的；有聯(lián)系的 be related to和和有關(guān)系、有聯(lián)系有關(guān)系、有聯(lián)系 relate to 把把和和聯(lián)系起來聯(lián)系起來 Eg. Wealth is seldom related to happiness. His fear of peopl

4、e is deeply related to his unhappy childhood. I cant relate what he does to what he says. A news report says that two million people a year die from accidents related to their jobs. 3. addict n. n. 上癮的人；上癮的人； vt.vt. 使上癮使上癮 become/ be addicted to sth 沉溺于沉溺于 addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于沉溺于 addiction n.

5、n. 上癮；沉溺上癮；沉溺 (對(duì)對(duì) .上癮上癮, 用用to. ) addictive adj.adj. 使成癮的使成癮的, 上癮的上癮的 Eg. They are rock music addicts. He is addicted to alcohol. He addicts himself to alcohol. His addiction to drugs makes him in pain. It got so addictive that I had to keep on doing it. 4.cause v. v. 造成，引起，產(chǎn)生造成，引起，產(chǎn)生 cause sb./ sth.

6、 to do 使使做某事做某事 be caused by 由由所引起所引起 n. n. 理由，原因理由，原因 cause and effect 因果因果 易混辨析易混辨析: cause，reason，excuse cause: 指造成某種結(jié)果的原因，指造成某種結(jié)果的原因，the cause of sth. reason:指產(chǎn)生某種行為的理由指產(chǎn)生某種行為的理由, the reason for sth. excuse : 辯解；借口。指對(duì)某種行為所做的解釋。辯解；借口。指對(duì)某種行為所做的解釋。 Eg. Im sorry to have caused you so much trouble. Th

7、e dry weather caused the plants to die. 5.in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中（主語(yǔ)處于危險(xiǎn)中）處于危險(xiǎn)之中（主語(yǔ)處于危險(xiǎn)中） out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)脫離危險(xiǎn) in danger of 處于處于 的危險(xiǎn)中的危險(xiǎn)中 dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的危險(xiǎn)的 （給別人造成危險(xiǎn)）（給別人造成危險(xiǎn)） Eg. Tigers are dangerous to/ man, but they are in danger themselves. He is in danger of being killed. But with the help of the poli

8、ce, he is out of danger.6. break into vt.vt. 破門而入，闖入；破門而入，闖入； 突然突然起來起來 后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。 break/burst into laughter/ tears =break /burst out laughing / crying break in vi.vi. 破門而入，闖入；破門而入，闖入； 打斷（談話），插話打斷（談話），插話 后面不接賓語(yǔ)，此處后面不接賓語(yǔ)，此處in是副詞。是副詞。 Eg. That night the thief broke into the shop and stole m

9、any valuable things. The thief broke in but stole nothing.歸納拓展：歸納拓展： break out （戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、瘟疫等）爆發(fā)；（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、瘟疫等）爆發(fā)； 突然發(fā)生突然發(fā)生 break down 壞掉；失敗；垮掉壞掉；失敗；垮掉 break off 折斷折斷 ；脫落；脫落； 斷絕斷絕 break up 打碎；（關(guān)系）分裂；打碎；（關(guān)系）分裂； break away from 脫離；脫離； 打破打破 break through 突圍；突破；沖垮突圍；突破；沖垮7. advice n. (u.)n. (u.) 建議，忠告。建議，忠告。 a

10、 piece of advice 一條建議一條建議 follow /take ones advice 接受某人的建議接受某人的建議 ask for ones advice 征求某人的建議征求某人的建議 give sb. advice on sth. 在某方面給某人提出建議在某方面給某人提出建議 Eg. I think I will take your advice and work even harder. Go to your doctor and ask for advice. The teacher gave me some advice on English study. vt.vt.

11、 忠告，忠告， 建議建議 advise doing sth. 建議做某事建議做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事建議某人做某事 advise + clause ( should) do 虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣 Eg. He advised us to have a rest. They advised that the government should take steps at once.8. likely/ probable / possible 可能可能 likely 既可以用人也可以用物既可以用人也可以用物 作主語(yǔ)，句型：作主語(yǔ)，句型： It is likel

12、y to do sth. sb./sth. be likely to do probable作表語(yǔ)時(shí)不能用人或不定式作主語(yǔ)，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)不能用人或不定式作主語(yǔ)， 句型：句型：It is probable that possible 作表語(yǔ)時(shí)不能用人做主語(yǔ)，句型：作表語(yǔ)時(shí)不能用人做主語(yǔ)，句型： It is possible ( for sb.) to do sth. It is possible thatEg. She is likely to come here tonight. It is possible for her to pass the exam. It is probable tha

13、t he will quarrel with his parents.9.agree with 與與相適應(yīng)相適應(yīng) 一般用食物和氣候等作主語(yǔ)一般用食物和氣候等作主語(yǔ) 反義短語(yǔ)：反義短語(yǔ)：disagree with Eg. Seafood always disagrees with me. The south climate doesnt agree with me.10.ban vt.vt. 禁止，取締禁止，取締 搭配：搭配：ban doing sth. 禁止做某事禁止做某事 ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：阻止某人做某事相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：阻止某人

14、做某事 prevent /stop (from) doing sth. keep from doing sth. Eg. The law bans selling arms privately. Toms been banned from driving. n. n. 禁止，禁止， 禁令禁令 搭配：搭配： the / a ban on 對(duì)對(duì). 的禁令的禁令 Eg. The president supports a ban on nuclear testing. 11.affect vt. 影響，影響， （疾病）侵襲（疾?。┣忠u 指影響之大足以引起反應(yīng)，多指不利影響指影響之大足以引起反應(yīng)，多指不

15、利影響。 effect n. have an effect on 對(duì)對(duì) 有影響有影響。 Eg. Their opinion will not affect my decision. What a teacher says has a great effect on his students. 12.give up ( v. + adv.)( v. + adv.) 后加后加n. /pron. /doing 放棄放棄(做做)某事某事 give in (to) 向向投降投降/屈服屈服 give out give away 贈(zèng)送，泄露贈(zèng)送，泄露, 分發(fā)分發(fā) give off 發(fā)出發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味光、熱、氣味 、聲音等、聲音等)vt.vt.發(fā)出發(fā)出( (光、熱、氣味等光、熱、氣味等) )；分發(fā)；分發(fā)vi.vi. 被用完，被耗盡被用完，被耗盡用用give的適當(dāng)用法填空：的適當(dāng)用法填空：(1)They gave _ without fight.(2)I gave _； tell me what the answer is.(3)After a week on the run he gave himself _ to the police.(4)He gave