七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中考復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)新

1、U1-U6單元期中測(cè)試重要復(fù)習(xí)點(diǎn)Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1. Can you play the guitar? can+動(dòng)詞原形,它不隨主語(yǔ)和數(shù)而變化.Can he play the guitar? Yes, he can./No, he can ' t play the guitar.She can speak English very well.the2. Play + 球類運(yùn)動(dòng) play + the +樂(lè)器 Play basketball/play guitar/play chess3. want 的用法：想做某事 want to do st

2、h I want to join the musicclub.4. good的短語(yǔ)：be good with sb善于應(yīng)付 的；和相處的好She is good with the old people.be good at擅長(zhǎng) (1) be good at +sth (2) be good atdoing sthHe is(1) I am good at English. (2)good at swimming.Be good forX. 有好處 It is good for health.5. Tell 的用法：(1) tell sb sth. (2) tell sb to do sthTe

3、ll stories講故事 story-telling club故事俱樂(lè)部6. Talk 的用法：(1) talk to sb. (2) talk with sb (about sth.)Talk to your parents./ He talks with me about soccer.7. Or 的用法：(1) “或者,放在否認(rèn)句中I don ' t like pears or bananas(2) “還是,放在選擇疑問(wèn)句中Is he a student orteacher?8. Need to do sth.需要做某事 I need to go to school at si

4、x.9. 幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)： make friends with sb 和某人 交朋友 on the weekend/on weekends在周末At the old people' s home 在敬 老院里 English-speaking students 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?1 . what time 和when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句.Jack usually takes a shower at 7:00 in the afternoon.(對(duì)戈 U線局部提問(wèn))does Jack take a shower?/

5、does Jack take a shower?2 .英語(yǔ)時(shí)間的表達(dá)1整點(diǎn)時(shí)間：“鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)十 o' clock". 例如：It ' s ten o ' clock a. m.2順讀法：非整點(diǎn)時(shí)間可采取讀數(shù)法.6:10 “six -ten 8:50 “eight -fifty3逆讀法：分鐘數(shù)不超過(guò)30分鐘,可用介詞“ past.11:05 f five past eleven 11:15 f a quarter past eleven 11: 30 halfpast eleven分鐘數(shù)超過(guò)30分鐘,用介詞“to .11:3 5ftwenty-five to twe

6、lve 11:45 fa quarter to twelve3 . always 總是,usually 通常 >often 常常,sometimes 有時(shí)4 .日ther, too與also 的區(qū)別I can also play basketball.句中,肯定句 I can play basketball, too.句末,肯定句,用逗號(hào)隔開 I can ' t play basketball, either.句末,否認(rèn)句,用逗號(hào)隔開Either.or. 就近原那么Either my parents or my brother says it is very important.

7、Either my brother or my parents say it is very important.5 . Eat a good breakfast=eat breakfast well.Eat a quick breakfast=eat breakfast quickly.6 .重要短語(yǔ)：get up 起床 go to work去工作 take a shower 洗淋浴goto school 上學(xué)go to bed 睡覺(jué) do one' shomework 做家庭作業(yè)get dressed穿上衣月艮brush teeth 刷牙U3 How do you get to s

8、chool?1.三種重要句型：(1) How long does it take you to get to school?It takes + sb + 時(shí)間+ to do sth.某人花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事It takes me about an hour to drive to school.(2) How far is it from A to B?答語(yǔ)有兩種：It ' smeters/miles/k ilometers 有米/英里/千米(遠(yuǎn))It ' s about ten minutes ' walk/ ride.(3)It ' s + 形容詞 + fo

9、r + sb+to do sth.It ' s very interesting to see the pandas.2.四種交通方式表達(dá)：1 take +a/an/the+ 交通工具.He takes the(his) train/subway/bus to get to school.Ride the(his) bike.(2) by+交通工具I get to school by bike.(3) on/in+ a/an/the/one ' s+表示交通工具Iget to school by bike. = I get to school on mybike.(4) wal

10、k/ride/drive/fly+to+地點(diǎn)名詞Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a carFly to shanghai=go to shanghai byplane=take a plane to shanghai=go toshanghai on a plane.3 .幾個(gè)表示到達(dá)的詞：get to school.Arrive at school(/卜地/點(diǎn)).Arrive in London

11、(大地/點(diǎn)).Reach school.不力口介詞： home, here, there陳述語(yǔ)氣Between.and在.中間Come true實(shí)現(xiàn)Be afraid of sth.害怕什么東西4 . Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip.What.think of:認(rèn)為.怎么樣5 .幾個(gè)重要的短語(yǔ)：One 11-year-old boy. 一個(gè)11歲的男孩Be like:像 一樣 He is like a father to me.U4 Dont eat in class.1 .否認(rèn)祈使句(1) Don t+動(dòng)詞原形；Don t talk

12、!(2) No+ 名詞/動(dòng)詞 ing 形式；No food!/No eating food!(3) 主語(yǔ)省略(無(wú)主語(yǔ))：Don' t arrive(be) late for class.主語(yǔ)不省略(有主語(yǔ))： We can' t arrive(be) late for class.2 . Must 與 have to(1) must肯定式：must + V 原；否認(rèn)式：must + not + V 原； 或 needn' t + V 原疑問(wèn)式：Must +主語(yǔ).？例句： 1). You must go home now.2) . You mustn ' t sm

13、oke here.3) . Must I do homework now ? Yes, you must./No, you needn ' t(2) . have to 表示“不得不、“必須.客觀上肯定式：have to + V 原 has to + V 原否認(rèn)式：don' t have to + V 原 doesn' t have to + V 原疑問(wèn)式：Do +主語(yǔ)+ have to + V 原Does +三單主語(yǔ) + have to + V 原例句：1).They don ' t have to finish the work today.2) . He

14、has to leave home.3) .Does he have to leave home? Yes, he does./ No, hedoesn' t.3 .我從來(lái)沒(méi)有任何快樂(lè)：I never have any fun4 .表示“地點(diǎn)的詞組：(1) 在教室里： hhe classroom在課堂上： ass(2)在走廊上：n)he hallways在學(xué)校里： 回school = in 朝.15 .表示“時(shí)間的詞組：(1) 下課后：after class放學(xué)后：after school(2)在上學(xué)的白天 / 晚上：on school days/nights比擬：at night6.

15、 be strict (with sb.)對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 be strict in sth.對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格7. keep+sth+形容詞,表示保持某物怎么樣keep your hair short 保持頭發(fā)短 keep your room clean 保持房間干凈8. 幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)：make one' s bed 鋪床 make breakfast 做早餐Follow the rules遵循規(guī)貝U wear a uniform/wear uniforms 穿校服On time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)U5 Why do you like pandas?1. I like pandas because they 

16、9; re kind of interesting. -Why do you like pandas?I don ' t like tigers because they are scary. - Why don t you like tigers?2. be from = come from 表示來(lái) 自 哪里He is from China.= He comes from China.Is he from China= Does he come from China?Where is he from?=Where does he come from?3. Kind的用法有點(diǎn)：Kind

17、 of + 形容詞=a little + 形容詞 They are kind of lazy.各種各樣的種類：a kind of 一種 many kinds of 許多種 all kinds ofDifferent kinds of不同種類的對(duì)某人和藹,友善： be kind to sb=be friendly to sbHe is kind to his students.4. He can walk on two legs.它可以用兩只腳走路walk on表示用某種方式行走 walk on two legs walk on hands倒立行走5. She sleeps all day.她整

18、天睡覺(jué)All day=during the day一整天6. I like tigers a lot.但我非常喜歡老虎A lot修飾動(dòng)詞,比方Thanks a lot.A lot of =lots of=many修飾名詞,比方 a lot of/lots of animalss symbols.7. The elephant is one of ThailandOne of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示.其中之一,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).比方：One of my friends is from Japan.One of the boys is eating an apple.8. An elephant nev

19、er forgets.大象從來(lái)不會(huì)忘記Forget to do sth.忘記做某事未做Remember to do sth.記得做某事未做Forget doing sth.忘記做某事做過(guò)Remember doing sth.記得做某事做過(guò)9. be in great danger 處于 極大的 危險(xiǎn)中 . 如：Tigers are in great danger.dangerous adj. 危險(xiǎn)的 如：Tigers are dangerous.10. get lost 迷路lost是形容詞,表示喪失了的11. be made of 由什么制成 如：Paper is made of wood.

20、木材.U6 Im watching TV1.語(yǔ)法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比擬現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ) + be+ v-ing用法：表示此時(shí)此刻正在發(fā)生或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：“Look,Listen ","It ' s + 具體時(shí)間等.特殊疑問(wèn)句：1 What are you doing? I'm watching TV.What's he doing? He's reading.一般疑問(wèn)句： 2 Are you doing your homework? Yes,I am./no, I ' m not.否認(rèn)句：3 They a

21、re not talking about the TV show.動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化見下表：詞尾情況變化方式例詞一般情況加一ingPlay-playing do-doingGo-goingsing-singingSee-seeing以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾去e力口一ingmake makingtake 一takinglike liking come coming以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié) 尾的動(dòng)詞,中間 只有一個(gè)元音字 母,詞尾只有一 個(gè)輔音字母雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加ingswimswimmingsit sittingrun running get得至1J一gettingput 放一putting用法：一般現(xiàn)在

22、時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,常用頻度副詞：usually, sometimes, often, never, always, every day/week/month/year, On sundays/weekdays/weekends, in the morning/afternoon/everning.肯定句： He usually gets up at six o ' clock.否認(rèn)句： She doesn ' t do homework on weekends.一般疑問(wèn)句： Does she usually watch TV at home? Yes, she does

23、./No, she doesn' t.?動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成：stop stops1直接加-slook looksread readsplay plays2在字母 s, x,ch,sh,o 后加-esmiss missesfix fixeswatch watcheswash washesgogoes do-does3)輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i ,再加-escarry - carries study - studies hurry - hurries cry - cries4)特殊的 have - has2. Hello, this is Jenny.喂？我是珍妮打 用This

24、is.或者It is不用 I am.This is speaking.( 這頭Is that .(speaking)?( 那頭3.d love to=I would love to=Id like toI ' d love to go the movies.I ' d love to do sth.樂(lè)于做某事4. It ' s like any other night for ZhuHui and his host family.Any other任何其他的 Any other+ 名詞單數(shù)兩者之間： One.the other (數(shù)量只有兩個(gè)) There are tw

25、o pens. One is red, the other is green.Some.the others 數(shù)量不只兩個(gè)In our school, some studentsare from China, theothersarefrom America.5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wished to have his mom s delicious Zongzi.Miss "想念,錯(cuò)過(guò)Wish to do sth希望做某事不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望Wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事Hope to do sth希望做某事能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望6. 幾

26、個(gè)短語(yǔ)： watch TV 看電視 read a newspaper 讀報(bào)紙 listen to music 聽音樂(lè)Talkingon the phone 打 make soup 做湯 use thecomputer使用電腦Wash the dishes 洗碗 go to the movies 去 看電影 at the supermarket 在超市In a/the pool在游泳池里 at the library在圖書館 host family寄宿家庭Dragon Boat Festival端午節(jié) The United States 美國(guó)No place like home沒(méi)有任何地方能像家

27、一樣七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中知識(shí)點(diǎn)大歸納(Unit1-Unit6 )Unit 1短語(yǔ)歸納1. play chess下國(guó) 際象棋speak English說(shuō)英語(yǔ)4. English club英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部play the violin拉小提琴7. play the piano 彈鋼琴 make friends結(jié)交朋友10. do kung fu 練中國(guó)功夫 play games 做游戲Can you play the guitar?2. play the guitar 彈吉他5. talk to跟一說(shuō)8. play the drums 敲鼓11. tell stories 講故事13/ on - the

28、-weekend/on' _weekends 在周末一 ；1. play + 棋類/球類下棋,打球Unit 2 What time do you go to school?2. play the +西洋樂(lè)器彈/拉樂(lè)器短語(yǔ)歸納:3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅長(zhǎng)!故某事.-*at - *tim _*.* ： j 3 f*.*=*.* ,*.*.*. 2. -,g -t - sco - * * * - - *.,3. get up 起床2.4. take a shower 洗淋浴6. Get to 到達(dá)7. do

29、 homework 做家庭作業(yè)home回家10. eat breakfast 吃早飯12. get home 到家13. either - or要么要么15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening16. take a walk 散步radio station 播送電臺(tái)19. at night 在晚上用法集萃5. brush teeth 刷牙8. go to work 去上班9. go11. get dressed 穿上衣服14. go to bed上床睡覺(jué)在上午/下午/晚上17. lots of=a lot of 許多,大量 18.20. be late for

30、=arrive late for遲至 U：1. at + 具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)在幾點(diǎn)幾分I/I*Unit 3 How do you get to school?:2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早飯 / 午飯 / 晚飯 jIfa短語(yǔ)歸納1. get to school到達(dá)學(xué)校2. take the subway 乘地鐵3.ride a bike 騎 自行車4. how far 多遠(yuǎn)5. from home to school從家到學(xué)校6.every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽車 8. by bike 騎自行車9.bus stop 公共汽車站10.

31、think of 認(rèn)為11. between and 在和之間12. one 11-year-old boy 一個(gè) 11 歲的男孩13.play with 和玩14. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)15. have to 不得不用法集萃.T TTTTTTTTTT F T - F T T F T T F F T T P FFF r F W r r P B'B r P B P P B r r B 9 R 9 ! 9 !< *hr «, mi nhrhhbr h h TrhhTI ThTIbhF T 倚TTTTTFT F T T F T - r F T T TFFFiIi 1. take to = go to by 乘