考研英語練習(xí)題詞匯部分一

1、考研英語練習(xí)題詞匯部分（一）詞匯部分（一） 1. The atmosphere _ of certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A) composesB) comprisesC) consistsD) constitutes2. While he was in the office he_ doing something to doing nothing.A) preferredB) likedC) favouredD) approved3. Metals_ when cooled and expand when heated

2、.A) decreaseB) reduceC) condense D) contract4. Take your raincoat with you_ it rains.A) by chanceB) in caseC) at largeD) on occasion5. He was afraid he would have to_ her invitation to the party.A) refuteB) refuseC) rejectD) decline6.At the Committee last Saturday the following proposal was agreed_

3、by those present.A) toB) withC) overD) at7. We went to see the exhibition_ the storm.A) but for B) in spite ofC) for the sake ofD) instead of8.To my surprise, at yesterdays meeting he again brought_ the plan that had been disapproved a week before.A) aboutB) outC) backD) up9. The doctor took X-rays

4、to_ the chance of broken bones.A) make sureB) rule outC) break downD) knock out 10. He felt it rather difficult to take a stand_ the opinion of the majority.A) forB) againstC) toD) by11.He has behaved in the most extraordinary way recently; I cant_ his behaving like that at all.A) look intoB) break

5、throughC) account forD) get over12. How did it come_ that you made a lot of mistakes in your homework?A) aboutB) alongC) aroundD) by13. He could produce no evidence_ his argument.A) in respect ofB) in view ofC) in support ofD) on account of14.The government should_ with the irrational regulations re

6、stricting drinking hours.A) break awayB) come upC) get awayD) do away15. I know him well enough to accept his explanation_ .A) without questionB) by all meansC) at any costD) in any case16. It was a small country house, but it was large_ urban standards.A) atB) forC) byD) from17.The travellers sough

7、t shelter_ the rain and happened to find a road-side inn.A) fromB) againstC) forD) with18. All our attempts to_ the child from drowning were in vain.A) regainB) recoverC) reserveD) rescue 19. This is the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free to_ it.A) deal withB) comment onC) cope with

8、D) dwell on20. I was always taught that it was_ to interrupt.A) rudeB) coarseC) roughD) crude 1. 答案C.consist of“由組成（或構(gòu)成）”（作此義解時該短語只有主動態(tài)，沒有被動態(tài)，不能說be consisted of）compose vt . “（若干部分）構(gòu)成（整體）”（其被動態(tài)be consisted of 與consist of 同義）comprise vt. “包括，包含，由組成；組成，構(gòu)成”（該詞相當(dāng)于compose和be composed of兩個意思）constitute vt

9、 .“組成，構(gòu)成，形成”2. 答案A.prefer vt .“更喜歡”（常使用的正確句型是：prefer A to B; prefer doing A to doing B; prefer to do A rather than to do B;prefer that sbshould do sth）like和favour兩個動詞后面都可以跟-ing，但不用like/favour(doing) A to (doing) B句型approve vt .“贊成，同義；批準(zhǔn)，核準(zhǔn)”3. 答案D. Contract v.“收縮，縮小，縮短”（如contract ones muscles; Ones m

10、uscles contract.）decrease v.“減小，減少”reduce vt .“減少，縮小”4. 答案B.in case “以防萬一，假如”（后面直接跟從句，從句謂語多用一般時態(tài)，也可用should/may+原形動詞，但不直接用原形動詞；美國人常把in case+從句放在句首，表示“如果”，如In case I forget，please remind me about it；但有時in case可以單獨(dú)用，后面不跟從句，表示“以防出現(xiàn)萬一”，如It may not rain，but you had better take an umbrella just in case.）by

11、 chance“偶然，碰巧”at large(標(biāo)語)“（罪犯）逍遙法外的，未被捕獲的”；（作后置定語）“大多數(shù)的”（如students at large）on occasion“有時，間或”5. 答案D。deline vt.“婉辭，謝絕（邀請）；不愿（做某事）”（后面跟不定式）；vi.“下降，減少，衰落”refuse vt.“批駁，駁斥，駁倒”（賓語可以是人或某人的論點(diǎn)）refuse vt.“拒絕（給予或接受）”（句型：refuse sth/to-V）reject vt.“拒絕，駁回；據(jù)納，退回”（后面只能跟名詞或代詞作賓語，不跟其他句型）6. 答案A。agree to sth ：“同意，贊成

12、”（相當(dāng)于consent to，其賓語可以是極化、辦法、措施、方案等名詞）；agree后面還常跟with/on: agree with sb/sb opinion“同意某人的看法”；agree with 另一個?？嫉囊馑际恰斑m合于”，常以食物或天氣作主語，（如The weather/Sea food doesnt agree with me .）agree on “（在某問題上）取得一致意見“；agree with sb. about/on/over sth”在上同意某人的看法”；不說agree at sth7. 答案B。in spite of “雖然，盡管；不顧”but for“若不是”（多

13、用于引導(dǎo)一個非真實的條件）for the sake of “為了，為了的利益，看在的份上”instead of“而不，作為的替代”8. 答案D. bring up“（在會上）提出（問題供討論或引起注意）；培養(yǎng)，教育（子女）”bring about sth“引起，導(dǎo)致”bring out“使顯出；出版，推出”bring back“帶回來”9. 答案D。rule out“排除（可能性）”make sure(that/to do sth) “查明，弄確實；務(wù)必（做某事）”break down“損壞；（身體）垮下來；（機(jī)器）出故障”，knock out“擊昏，擊倒”10. 答案B。take a sta

14、nd for/against sth“對表明態(tài)度支持/反對”（注：take a stand后面不跟to/by sth）11. 答案C。account for“說明或解釋（原因）；說明（錢是怎么花的）；占（多大部分）”（如account for ones absence from class; account for the money spent; Women account for half of the population.）look into“調(diào)查，了解”break through“突破，突圍”get over“克服（困難）；解決（問題）；從（疾病、失望、震驚中）恢復(fù)過來”12. 答案

15、A。come(about)“發(fā)生，造成”（多用于how疑問句中，也可用于陳述句，在非正式英語中還可簡化為How come +從句？如How come you were late for class yesterday?）come along“進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展；（機(jī)會）出現(xiàn)；（用在祈使句中）趕快，快點(diǎn)”come around“蘇醒13. 答案C.in support of（狀語）“支持，證明”in respect of/with respect to“至于，關(guān)于”in view of“由于，鑒于；考慮到”on account of（狀語）“由于，因為”14. 答案D。do away with sth“

16、廢除，消除，去掉；干掉，處理掉”break away(from)“突然離開，突然逃掉；與決裂；改掉（壞習(xí)慣）”（不說break away with）come up with“提出，提供，想出（主意、辦法、方案等）”get away with“攜帶而逃”15. 答案A。without question“毫無疑問地，毫無異議地；不加懷疑地”（作狀語修飾謂語動詞或放在be后面修飾表語，如He can do the work well without question; He is without question the best player on the team.還可以說beyond ques

17、tion“毫無疑問，確定無疑”，不過該短語一般作表語或修飾表語）by all means“盡一切辦法；務(wù)必”at any cost/at all costs“不惜任何代價，無論如何”on any case“無論如何，不管怎樣”16. 答案C。bystandards“按照的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來衡量”（不與其他三個介詞搭配）17. 答案A。shelter n.“掩蔽處，躲避處；掩蔽，保護(hù)”(seek/take/find sheler from the rain or other dangers“宣召避雨的地方”，do sth under shelter of“在的掩護(hù)下做某事”，可以說seek/take shelter infor the night“在過夜”；shelter不與against/with搭配)18. 答案D。rescue vt./n/“營救，援救”（rescue sb from“把從救出”；come/go to sbs rescue“前去營救某人”）regain vt.“重新獲得，收復(fù)，恢復(fù)”recover vt.“重新獲得，重新找到；收回，挽回”reserve vt.“保留，留存；預(yù)定（座位）”19. 答案B. comment on sth “對發(fā)表評論”deal with sth“處理