小學英語全部知識點大全(科普版).docx

1、英語復習小結(jié)J、名詞：有訶數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。1、可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)、復數(shù)之分，名詞夏數(shù)形式的構成規(guī)則：一般在名詞詞比加“ sll如：teacherteachers eggeggs以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的名詞加es如 classclasses box- boxes bus -buses watch-watches以輔音字母+y的名詞變y為i再加es如：storystor ieslibrarylibrar ies,dictionary-dictionar ies hobbyhobb les以f, fe結(jié)尾的名詞，變f, fe為v加es如：We li ves leaf leaveshalfha

2、l vesknifekni veswolf-wol veswifewi ves(2) 以。結(jié)尾的名詞“英椎芒果土豆西紅柿”加esheroheroesmango mangoespotato potatoestomato tomato es其余加s ( IT前所學的詞)zoozooskilokilosradio radios photo photos pianopianos不叔!則名詞單復數(shù)形式如： child children woman women(3) paper, newspaper, hair, time, money, homework, housework不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)成常表示如下t

3、wo bottles of milk a cup of juice half a kilo of cheesea bag of rice three kilos of meat some water二、人稱代詞人稱代詞包括主格和賓格。主格在句中作主語，賓格用于動詞或介詞后作賓語。主格Iweyouhesheitthey賓meusyouhimheritthem格我我你，他她它他們們你們We are going to have a picnic.Let usgo.I miss everyone in China.Who can helpme?What is he doing? He is tryin

4、g to get on the bus.Look at him.She can't hear. This dog helps her.Tell me more about the Great Wall.三.物主代詞物主代向包括形容同性物主代詞和名詞性物主代man menfootfeettoothteeth詞。有的町數(shù)名詞單、夏數(shù)形式相同，如Japanese.形容詞性物主代詞后需跟名詞，名詞性物主代詞后不用跟cChinese, sheep,含義2、不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)形式不可數(shù)名訶有:(1)milk, water, juice, tea, ice;(2) food, rice, meat,

5、 fish, chicken, bread, cheese如：I have one sheep. He has two sheep.名詞性物主代詞含義=形容詞性物主代詞+名訶的二、用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子 ：1. you(fly) a kite now?Yes,.2. The boy (draw) a picture now.B Don' t come in! I(take)a bath.B The cat(run ) in the gardennow.2) Look! The bird(fly) in thesky.3. Listen! The children(read)books

6、in the classroom.4. We(play) football now.Whatyou(do) now?5. Listen! The girl(sing) anEnglish song.7. Look! They(dance) in the musicroom.8. It ' s 6 o 'clock now. Wedinnernow.三、選擇Look ! Lucy is _ a new bike today.A. jumpingB. runningC. ridingDtaking2. The children_football.A is playingB. are

7、 playing C. play theD. play a9. Look! These boys(play) tennis onthe playground.10. My mother is(cook) in thekitchen.11. Now she (shop) at thesupermarket.12.ln this photo, Amy (clean)theroom.13. They(not swim) now.14. “ Mary (wash) clothes?uYes, she is."Look at your grandpa. He (water) flowers.1

8、5. She (play) now.16. We (sit) on the beach now.3. TheyTV in the evening. They do theirhomework.A. are watchingB. can ' t watchingC. don ' t watchD. don ' t watchingListen! Shein the classroom.A. is singing B. sing C .to sing D. is singare you eating? I' m eatingmeat.A. What,some B.

9、Which,anyC. Where,notD. What,a4. Is shesomething?A. eat B. eating C. eatting D. eatsLook! The children basketball on theplayground.A. plays B. played C. is playing D. are playingJack and Kettyin the lake. Let ' sjoin them, shall we?A. swim B. have swum C. swam D. are swimmingIt' s six in the

10、afternoon. The Greens._lunch together.A. has B. are having C. have had D. had hadI on the chair now.A. is sitting B. am sitting C. am sitingShe ball now.A. is play B. plays C. is playingTom on the bed.A. are jumping B. is jumping C. is jumpMy parents in the kitchen.A. is cooking B. are cooking C. co

11、oksListen! The baby .A. cry B. cries C. is cryingThe cat in the garden.A. is running B. is runing C. runLindanow.A. is smile B. is smileing C. is smilingLook! The birdA. is fly B. flying C. is flyingDon' t bother me ! IA. work B. is working C. am workingDon* t come in! She.A. take a bath B. is t

12、akeing a bath C. istaking a bath5. Elva juice now.A. drinks B. is drinkingTom his teeth now.A. brush B. brushes C. is brushing D.will brushHe now.A. smoke B. smokes C. is smoking D. willsmoke23. Look! That girl .A. dance B. dances C. is dancing D. willdance24. Listen! The baby .A. cry B. cries C. is

13、 crying D. will cry25. He now.A. dance B. dances C. is dancing D. willdance26. Look! The monkey a banana.A. peel B. peels C. is peeling D. willpeel27. Don * t be so naughty! My mother .A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. will sleep28. Cats on the floor now.A. sleep B. are sleeping C. aresleepping D

14、. sleeps29. Listen! She .A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. willsing30.1for my friends now.A: will wait B: am waiting C:waited D: waitsThe baby-sitter the baby now.A: will feed B: is feeding C:feeds D: fedHis motherhim English now.A: will teach B: is teaching C:teaches D: taughtHethe mountain now.A:

15、climbs B: is climbing C: willclimb D: climbed31. Joea hamburger now.A: is eating B: will eat C:eats D: ate祈使句表示請求、命令、叮囑、邀請、勸告等。祈使句的主語you通常省略.肯定句以動詞原形開頭。否定句Don't+動詞原形+其他。Be careful. Be quiet. Look at the balloons.Stand up.Please stand in line. Let's go under that tree.Turn right.Don't wor

16、ry. Don't talk in the library.Don *t walk on the grass.Go straight on.Turn left. Look at the library rules.There be 句型There be句型表示某地或某時間有某物。Thereis后加單數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞。Thereare后加可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。There areten pencilsin the blue box.There weren t any busesmany years ago.There is a Chinatown in New Y ork.There w

17、asa small house four years ago.There is some water in the bottle.There are lots of Chinese shops there.There are lots of bicycles in China.There's Chinese dancing.Is there a letter for me?Yes.there is.英語作文1 .假期去過的地方Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents. Beijing is in the north o

18、f China. We went there by train. In Beijing I visited lots of places. I climbed the Great Wall. I had a good time there.1. 假期計劃I am going to go to Beijing this summer holiday. Beijing is in the north of China. It 's very famous. I am going to go there by train. In Beijing I am going to climb the

19、 Great Wall. I am going to visit Tian 'anmen Square.2. 描述圖片中人物正在做的事情Look at this picture. There are five people in it. Amy is reading a book. Sam is listening to music. Darning is flying a kite. Tom is playing with toys. Simon is riding a bike. They are very happy.3. 喜歡的動物I like dogs very much.

20、I have a pet dog. It 's very cute.Its name is Dudu. It 's black. It has got two big eyes and a small nose. It likes eating meat. It can run fast. I often play with it.4. 喜歡的季節(jié)My favourite season is spring. In spring, it's warm. There are lots of beautiful flowers. I can enjoy them. I can

21、 have a picnic in the park. I can fly a kite. I can do lots of interesting things. So I like spring.5. 我的愛好My hobbyCollecting stamps is my hobby. I like stamps very much. I have got lots of stamps. Some stamps are about animals. Some stamps are about famous men and women. I have got Chinese stamps.

22、But I haven 't got English stamps. Collecting stamps is interesting.6. 喜歡的節(jié)日My favourite festival is Spring Festival. At Spring Festival, I can play with my friends. I can eat lots of delicious food. I can get some money. We have a special meal. It *s a big dinner. I love Spring Festival.7. 夢想I

23、have a dream. I want to be an English teacher. Because I like English. I think English is interesting and useful. I can speak English well. Now I study very hard. I hope my dream will come true.8. 我的學校My schoolMy school is very big and beautiful. In our school there are some tall buildings. The wall

24、s are white. The windows are bright. In our school there are lots of pupils and teachers. The pupils study hard. The teachers work hard. I love my school.9. 喜歡的運動Playing basketball is my favourite sport. Because it s very interesting. I have got a basketball. I play basketball every day. My friends

25、like basketball, too. I often play with my friends. I hope to be a basketball star.10. 我的朋友 My friendI have a good friend. Her name is Amy. She is twelve years old. She has got big eyes. She is tall. She is friendly. She likes reading books. She can speak English well. We all like her.11. 自我介紹My nam

26、e is Amy. I am twelve years old. I have got big eyes. I am tall. I am friendly. I like reading books.I can speak English well. I can play basketball. But I can't swim. I want to be a teacher.12. 我的家庭My familyI have a happy family. There are three people in my family, my father, my mother and I.

27、My father is a teacher. He teaches math. My mother is a teacher, too. She teaches English. I am a pupil. We all like reading books.13. 給朋友寫一封信告訴他你I個周末所做的事情Dear Amy,How are you? I had a very funny day on Sunday. In the morning I had a picnic in the park. In the afternoon I did my homework. I helped m

28、y mum do the housework. In the evening I watched T V. I had a good time.I miss you. Please write soon.Love from,Sam14. 我一天的生活I get up at six in the morning. I have milk and eggs for breakfast. Then I go to school by bus. I have four lessons in the morning. I have lunch at home. I have two lessons in

29、 the afternoon. After school I do my homework. I go to bed at nine in the evening.15. 我的家鄉(xiāng) my hometownJiaozuo is my hometown. It ,s a beautiful place. It ,s in the north of China. In Jiaozuo there are lots of beautiful places. Yuntai Mountain is very famous. Every year lots of visit it. In Jiaozuo w

30、e have got lots of delicious food. People are very friendly. I love my hometown.16. 介紹一位名人In October 2003, Shenzhou V flew into space with Yang Liwei. He was China 's first man in space. Y ang Liwei is from Liaoling. First he became a pilot. Then he became a taikonaut. Yang Liwei spent about twe

31、nty- one hours in space. He made a video about his space travel. Lots of people saw it. He is very, very famous.十五.1. 介詞后加動詞ing形式It's for playing baseball.2. 說某種語言用speakan elephantWhat doI want toWe are going to speak Chinese. I can speak English.He can speak French.3. 輔音音素前用a,元音音素前用ana hot dog

32、a car an hour an ice cream an apple an orange an egg an email an animal4. 想做某事 want to do somethingWhat do you want to eat ?you want to drink ?Do you want to goto Chinatown?go swimming.想讓某人做某事want somebody to do sthI wanted you to bring the baseball caps.I want you to be my friends.5. be動詞包括am , is,

33、 are.用法我接am你接are. is跟若他她它。單數(shù)不可數(shù)用 is,紅數(shù)用are.I am in Class One. You are in Class Two.He is in Class Three.Our picnic is wet.Mynewspaper is flying away.These ducks are very noisy.Theoranges are falling.These postcards aregreat.6. 詢問天氣用 What's the weather like?或者 How is the weather?描述天氣用動詞或者 be+表示天氣

34、的形容詞It *s going to snow in Harbin. It's going to rain soon.It's going to be sunny tomorrow.7. 在星期幾，具體的某-天用 onI had a very funny day on Saturday.on Teachers' Day on Flag Day on Thanksgiving Daya look表示看，看起來look at表示看某物某人see表示看見look out of 往外看Look! He is running.It looks good.Ican seeyou.W

35、e are looking at some ducks. I am looking out of the window.Look at this one.9. 名詞所有格表示某人的， 一般在名詞詞尾 加4.I'm making Darning's birthday card.10. 球類前不加the,樂器前加theDarning is playing the trumpet. I can play the violin.I ,m going to play football with my friends.11. 在某年，某月，某季節(jié)，在上午，下午，晚上用inin Octobe

36、r 2003in 1809 in springin the morningin the afternoonin theevening15 be proud of 為.感到自豪He was very proud of him.16 許多的lots of等于a lot of后加復數(shù)名詞或者不訶數(shù)名訶many后加復數(shù)名詞 much后加不可數(shù) 名詞lots of people lots of mistakes manybooks much milk17. What's the matter?怎么了？1a 在某一時刻用atWe are going to have a party at half

37、past six.19. let's等于let us 后加動詞原形Let 0 go. Let's send an email to Dad.20. Here you are.給你！21. some用于肯定句中， any用于否定句和疑 問句中I am sending some photos.I canspeak some English.These are some stamps from Canada.There weren't any televisions many yearsago.Have you got any American stamps?20. too

38、當“也”用時，放在句尾。The cola is falling, too.too 還可以當“太”講 It 'stoo big for you.too many 太多 There are too many books onthe desk.22. Thank you for .Thank you for your email. Thank you fortalking to us.23. What about ?等于 How about ?后加 名詞，代詞賓格，動詞ing形式。What about chopsticks? How about you? What about swimmin

39、g?24. buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth,給某人買某物I bought you a book. = I bought a book for you.6. give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.給某人某物Please give these pencils to Amy. = Please giveAmy these pencils.He gives presents to the children.Grandma gives Darning a present.7. learn to do sth學會做某事Helen learned to spe

40、ak. Later she learned to read.8. 喜歡做某密 like doing sth.I like collecting stamps. He likes playingthe trumpet.I like reading and swimming .9. be ready for為.做好準備Are you ready for your trip tomorrow?10. Happy birthday to you. Thank you.11. Thank you very much. You are welcomeJ That's all right.12. I

41、 m sorry. It doesn t matter. / Not at all./ That s all right.That s all right. = That s okay/ OK.30.Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you,too.31.How are you?I'm fine, thank you.32.How do you do?How do you do?33.Would you liketo come toschool with us?Yes, I'd love to.34.Would you like somejuice?W

42、ould you like some bread?32. What s the date today?Y es, please.No, thanks.It's June 1.33. Can I ask you some questions? Yes, of course.34. the same as 與 一樣Line A is the same asLine B.35. wait for . 等候某人某物Wait forWait for36. should應該 shouldn't不應該后加動詞原形You should eat fruit. You shouldn't

43、walk in the road.4 -What do you have for breakfast? -I have eggs.9. at school 在學校at home 在家 onTV感嘆句 What an interesting CD-ROM!What a mess!What a big building! What a fantastic present!4 What happened to him?品 Do you like meat? Yes, I do./ No, I don't.焰 Does Darning like pears? Yes, he does./ No

44、, he doesn't.4 What s the time? = What time is it?（兒點了？） It's six.Collecting stamps is my hobby.Reading is my hobby.Flying kites ismy hobby.8 a picture of 一張 的圖片It's a picture of the Great Wall.This one has got a picture of the Great Wall on it.& Good morning.Good morning.& Good

45、afternoon.Good afternoon.5 Good evening.- Good evening.3 Goodbye. Goodbye.S It's time to do something.該做某事了。It's time to say goodbye.It's time tohave dinner.S I'm going to walk to school, = I m going to go to school on foot.3 I'm going to ride my bike to school.=I'm going to

46、go to school by bike5 表示方位時，在某一范圍之內(nèi)用inNew York is in the east of America.San Francisco isin the west of America.Qingdao is in the east of China.Beijing is the capital of China. It's in the north of China.Hainan is in the south of China.5詢問職業(yè)身份時可以用What + am/is/are + 主語？What am I?Are you a teacher

47、?Yes, I am.What are you?I am a doctor.What is your father?He is a policeman.5動詞做主語常用動伺ing形式。形 容 詞 性 物 主 代 詞myouryourhisheritstheir名詞 性 物i：代 瀏mineoursyourshishersitstheirs我的我們的你的，你們的他的她的它的他們的Who gave it to you?to me.Who can help me?2.對事物或做某事提問用What do you want?dog.What are you doing?book.What are you

48、 going to study?study English.What are you going to do? walk around the lake.What's it about? animals.3.對時間提問用 whenWhen are you going to eat? eat at half past twelve.When was he born?1£Q2.4. 對點鐘提問用 what timeSimon's family aave itcan help you.whatI want a hotI am readina aI'm going t

49、oWe're going toIt's aboutWe're going toHe was born inThis is my book, = This book is mine.What time is it?It s twelve.This is his bag. = This bag is his.What time do you get up?I get up at sixYour watch is old. but hers is new.c 'clcckThanksgiving is my favourite festival.5.對地點提問用 wh

50、ereWe say Thank youII for our food, family and friends.Where was he born?He was born in_四、疑問詞Francewho誰what什么 when什么時候Where are you?| am cn tha trainwhat time 幾點Where's yourmum?She's at thewhere那里why為什么how怎樣supermarkethow much 多少6.對原因提問用whyhow manyhow old 多大Why are youwearing araincoat? Bena

51、osewhose誰的il's going rain.what colour什么顏色how long 多長7.對身體狀況或方式提問用how1.對人物提問用whoHow are you? I'm fine.9.對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)最提問用 how many10.對年齡提問用 how oldHow old are you?I'm twelve.11.對“某人的”提問用whose12.Whose cap is this?Whose pen is that?It's Amy's cap.It's his Den.對顏色提問用 what colourWhat co

52、lour is it?It's black.14.What day is it today?It *s Monday.How long is it?How are you going to go to school? I'm going to go to school by bus.8. 對價錢或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)埴提何用how muchHow much is it? It's thirteen dollars and twentv-five cents.How much milk do you want? I want two bottles of milk.How ma

53、ny books are there on the desk?There are three books on the desk.對星期提問用 what dayIt's about six thousand seven hundred kilometers.特殊疑問句語序：疑問詞+-般疑問句語序？例：How do you go to school?疑問詞（做主語）+謂語動詞+ ?例： Who gave it to you?五.時態(tài)般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。經(jīng)常與表示過去的時間連用。如yesterday （昨天），last week （上周）,last month

54、（上個月），last year （去年）,two months ago （兩個月前）等。構成：（1）肯定句：主語+動詞過去式+He made a video.否定句：主語+didn，t +動詞原形+He didn t make a video.一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+.?Did he make a video?（2） be動詞用 was, were .否定句在was, were后加not.般疑問句把was, were 提前到句育。She was born in America.She was not born in America.Was she born in America?1

55、. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作構成：主語+am /is / are+現(xiàn)在分詞+The birds are singing in the trees.否定句在am /is / are后加not.The birds are not singing in the trees.一般疑問句把am /is / are提前到句首。Are the birds singing in the trees?2. 般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。經(jīng)常與表示將來的時間連用。如 tomorrow （明天）,next week （下周），next year （明年）等。構成：（1）主語+ will +動詞原形+He will pick up the apples.否定句在will后加not.He will not pick up the apples.般疑問句把will提前到句首。Will he pick up the apples?（2）主語+ be going to +動詞原形+We are going to study French.否定句在am /is / are后加not.We are not going to study French.般疑問句把 am /is / are提前到句首。如：st