初一英語?？贾R點歸納

1、廣州華附教育培訓(xùn)中心【勵志一一青春為理想拼搏】2014年華附奧校沖刺講義第12講?？贾R點歸納:語法項 目?？家族e點范例定冠詞the1 .特指上文提到過的人或物2 .在與動詞play連用時，球類名詞前不加旭:詞；西洋樂器名詞前必須有加定冠詞theI bought a pen yesterday .The pen is red . 昨天我買了一支鋼筆。這支鋼筆是紅色的。John can play the guitar ,but he can't play football.約翰會彈吉他，但他不會踢足球?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn) 行時1 .表示某人正在做某事，標(biāo)志性時間狀語 有 now ,right now

2、 ,at the moment 等。2 .句首有動詞look,listen等，表明該句要 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。I am doing my homework now .現(xiàn)在我止在做作業(yè)。Look! The boys are playing football on theplayground.看！男孩們止在操場上踢足球。如何談 論數(shù)量1 .(a)little ,much后接不可數(shù)名詞；(a) few many后接引數(shù) 名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 ；some,enough,a lot of ,on既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。2 .a little ,a few 表肯定;little,few 表否te。3 .t

3、oo much意為 太多 ，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；much too忌為“太”，修飾形容詞或副詞。My cousin has many stamps from different countries.我表哥有許多不同國豕的郵票。There is a little water in the bottle .瓶子里有點水。Too much noise makes me feel much toonoisy太多的噪音讓我感覺太吵了。情態(tài)動 詞1情態(tài)動詞無人稱各數(shù)的變化，其后跟動詞原形。2情態(tài)動詞直接前構(gòu)成疑問句，其后加not構(gòu)成否定句。I must do my homework now .我現(xiàn)在必須做作業(yè)。

4、Can you play the guitar ? 你會彈吉他嗎？祈使句1 .常省略主語you,以動詞原形開頭，表請求，命令等。2 .祈使句的否定形式要在首加don't 。Put your bikes over there ,please .請你你們的自行車放到那邊去。Don't smoke here .不要在這里吸煙。感嘆句I.What +a/an + adj. +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+其他！What+ adj. +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+其他What+ adj.+/、可數(shù)名詞+主語+其他！2.How + adj./adv. + 主語+其他！What a clever boy he

5、 is !他是一個多么聰明的男孩??！What interesting books they are !它們是多有趣的書??！What delicious food my mother cooks every day !我媽媽每天都做那么可口的飯菜?。?How wonderful Yang Liping 's dance is ! 楊麗萍的舞蹈多精彩??！Used to 的用法l.used to do sth .后接動詞原形，表“過去常常做某事；其否te形式為 didn t use to do sth.2.be used to doing sth.意為 習(xí)慣于做某事。He didn'

6、t use to ride a bike .他過去不常騎自行車。He is used to taking a walk after dinner .他習(xí)慣飯后散步。引導(dǎo)的 時間狀 語從句l.when意為“當(dāng)時”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。當(dāng) 當(dāng)主從句同時表將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，即“主將從現(xiàn)”。2.當(dāng)從句的謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞時，只能用來引導(dǎo)，不能用 while 。I 'll call you when she comes .她來時，我會給你打電話。I was cleaning my room when my mother cameIn .當(dāng)我媽媽進(jìn)來時，我正在打掃房間。二.?？加⒄Z

7、句型1 .What do you think of ？=How do you like？你認(rèn)為怎么樣？What do you think of the movie ? =How do you like the movie ?你認(rèn)為這部影片怎么樣？2 .Why don't you +動詞原形？ =Why not +動詞原形？為什么不 呢？Why don't you have a picnic this weekend ?=Why not have a picnic this weekend這個周末為什么不去野餐呢？3 .not - until 直至U才The children d

8、idn 't come home until it was dark .孩子們直到天黑才回家。4 .The number ofis的數(shù)里是 The number of students in our school is 1,000.我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生數(shù)量是1000。5 .How much +不可數(shù)名詞 ？多少 ?How much milk do you want ? 你想要多少牛奶？6 .How many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) ？多少?How many English books do you have ? 你有多少英語書？7 .Remember (not) to 記得(不)做 Remember

9、 to take an umbrella with you .It s raining outside .記得帶上雨傘。外面正在下雨。8 .How are you feeling ? 你感覺怎么樣？一How are you feeling now ,Nancy ? 南希，你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣？Great .很好。1.1 t is +形容詞+ to do sth .做某事是 It is dangerous to play with fire . 玩火彳艮危險。10 .tooto太而不能He is too young to drive .他太小了不能開車。11 .What do you know ab

10、out？關(guān)于你知道什么？What do you know about France ? 關(guān)于法國你知道什么？12 .be interested in 對感興趣Tom is interested in Beijing Opera .湯姆對京劇感興趣。13 .not only but also 不但而且He can play not noly football but also basketball .他不但會踢足球，而且會打籃球。14 .Don't do 不要做Don't be late again .不要再遲到了。1.1 It takes (sb.) some time to

11、do sth .(某人)花費多少時間做某事。It takes me one hour to do my homework every day . 每天我花小時做作業(yè)。1.5 spenddoing sth .花費做某事I like to spend my free time reading books . 我喜歡把空閑時間花在讀書上。17 .used to do sth .過去常常做某事I used to exercise at the park . 過去我常在公園鍛煉。18 .When，當(dāng) 時，When I read books ,time goes quickly !當(dāng)我讀書時，時間過得非常

12、快！模擬訓(xùn)練：PM定時間 30分鐘完成。一.找出劃線部分讀音與其它三個不同的單詞：1 .A. asked_ B. looked C. helped D.killed2 .A.washed B lined _C turned D stayed3 .A wanted B visited C started D handed4 .A floor B saw C yourself D were二.單項選擇()1. 一 do you weigh ?一One hundred and twenty .A. How B. What C.How many D. How muchplane withyou kno

13、w ?()2. 一 did the Wright brothers build the firstan engine ? In 1903 .A.What B.Where C. When D.Why()3.He is in the library .has he been there ,do A. How long B.How often C.How soon D.Since then()4. 一 do they show slides in their class ?一Once a week .A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How()5.Li Ying

14、 always studies English very hard .Zhang Ming ? A.What B. How C.What about D.Why ()6.will you do with the accident ? A. What B.How C.When D.Where()7. Do you like English or Chinese ?A.Yes ,I do B.Chinese C.No, I dont D.Yes ,I am()8. Where is he posting his letter ?his brotherA .By air mail B.At the

15、post office C. At home D.For ()9. Wold you like some coffee or tea ?A. Yes please B.Yes ,coffee .C. No,tea, please D.Either will do ()10.Which of the following sentences is right ?A.May I ask you some questions ?B.He hasn ' t finished the project already .C.He isn ' t able to read and write

16、.D.Is there something interesting in today' s newspaper ?()11.Your English teacher has never lost his temper , heA. has B.hasn ' t C.did D. didn ' t()12.Tom didn t go to school this morning ,did he ?.Though he had a bad cold .A.Yes ,he didn ' t B.Yes ,he did C.No,he didn ' t D.No

17、 ,he did ()13.He didn ' t go there yesterday ,he ?A.did B.does C.didn ' t D. doesn ' t三.完型填空。閱讀下面短文，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?，使短文意思完整，并將所選答案的字母編號寫在答題卡上涂黑。（共10分，每小題1分）The 2012 Olympic Gameswill be held in 1 . Many people will visitEngland. Let metell you something 2 British schools. British primary schools

18、 are usually smaller but classrooms are usually 3 than ours.In the classrooms, there 4 some shelves 5 thewalls. The pupilsput 6 books and schoolbags on them. There are fewer pupils in eachclass. But the class teacher will 7 all the subjects of the class!School starts later and 8 earlier there. But l

19、essons are 9 longer, and there is only one break in the morning. The lunch break is much shorter than 10 . It ' s only one hour long.()1.A. SydneyB. LondonC. BeijingD.Paris()2.A. withB. onC. aboutD.between()3.A. bigB. biggestC. smallerD.bigger()4.A. isB. amC. will beD.are()5.A. againstB. onC. un

20、derD.at()6.A. hisB. herC. theirsD.their()7.A. taughtB.teach()8.A. endingB.ended()9.A. manyB.much()10. A. oursB.ourC. teachesC. endsC. neverC. weD. teachingD. endD. mostD. us四.閱讀理解:(一 ) Comeand see theIndian elephantsand the newtigersfrom America.The bears are waiting for you, and the monkeys from Ch

21、ina are waiting to show things to you. The lovely dogs from Australia will laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. Come and have fun. Take photos of your wonderful visit!TicketsAdults:$ 2.00Children: Over 12-$1.00Under 12-FreeOpening timeWeekdays: 9:00 a.m. - 4:00

22、 p.m.Weekends: 10:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, feed or go near the animals.( )1. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. Four. B. Five.C. Six. D. Seven( )2. If Mr. Smith wants to go to the zoo with his wife and his two sons, one aged 13 and the other 10,

23、 he has to pay for the tickets.A. $ 3.00 B. $ 4.00C. $ 5.00 D. $ 6.00( )3. Which of the following is the visiting time?A. 8:00 a.m. on MondayB. 10:00 a.m. on FridayC. 9:00 a.m. on SaturdayD. 5:00 p.m. on Thursday()4. The word “Zambia“ in the passage refers to (指的是)A. a city B. a countryC. an animal

24、D. a zoo( )5. Which of the following can we do in the zoo?A. To take photos.B. To throw things at monkeys.C. To give food to the animals. D. To touch the elephants.(二)閱讀關(guān)于MH37的報道：Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 may have changed course and turned backtoward Kuala Lumpur - but there were no indications f

25、rom the pilot that he was doing so, officials said at a news conference Sunday.Officials said a recording on radar indicated the plane's change of course.The latest revelation added to the questions that have puzzled authorities since the commercial jetliner, carrying 227 passengers and12 crew m

26、embers, went missing early Saturday while flying from the Malaysian capital to Beijing: what happened to the plane, why was no distress signal issued, and who exactly was aboard?Forty ships and 22 planes were scouring a portion of the SouthChina Sea on Sunday for any sign of where the flight may hav

27、e gone down, officials said at the news briefing.根據(jù)上述短文，判斷下面的句子 True or False.1 .Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 have changed course and turned backtoward Kuala Lumpur.2 .There were more than two hundred people on the plane.3 .The plane was going to the capital of Malaysia.4 .The flight may have gone d

28、own.五.補全單詞1.In 1492,Christopher Columbus d America.2.In 1969,Neil Armstrong l on the moon.3.In 1953,Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary c to the top of Mount Qomolangma.4 . “Tele” means “from f ” ,“Phone" means “sound” .5 .The water of the fountain can r 150 metres high.6 .Thomas Edison was an A

29、inventor.7 .Marie Curie was a Polish s.8 .Mercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,and Neptune are p.9 .Snow White And The Seven Dwarfs is a popular f.10.Qi Baishi was a Chinese p六.按要求改寫下列句子I.The shirt cost him much money .（改為否定旬）The shirt him much money .2 . They have five lessons in the morning .（改為否定旬）They five lessons in the morning .3 . The walkman belong to me .（改為一般疑問句）the walkman to you ?4 . Peter is about 1.55 meters tall （對畫線部分提問） is Peter ?5 .He has been a top fashion designer for a couple of years .