五年級上冊英語一課一練Module4 Unit3 Fire Exercise1∣牛津上海版

1、牛津上海版（試用本）2019-2019學(xué)年小學(xué)英語五年級上冊Module 4 The natural world Unit 3 Fire Exercise 1一、抄寫單詞、詞組和句子1.正確抄寫下列單詞、詞組和句子，抄寫句子時注意大小寫和標(biāo)點符號。firefighter   matches   start in forests  rainbow primary schoolchildren  can you tell me about fire safety   We mustn't play with m

2、atches 二、看圖，填入所缺的單詞完成句子2.Mr Xu is a _. He is talking about fire _.3.Children can't play with _. It is dangerous.4.Fire can start in _. We must be _ in it.5.Look at this sign. It means "Don't _".6.I want to go camping with my friend. But we mustn't start _.7.What mustn't we

3、do?We mustn't play near _.三、選擇最佳答案8.What do you want to be in the future?I want to be a _. I want to help sick people better. A. teacher                          

4、;       B. police officer                                 C. doctor9.We _ start campfires

5、for fire safety. A. must                                     B. should      

6、;                               C. mustn't10.Mr Li is going to talk about fire _ in our school tomorrow. A. safety   

7、;                                 B. safe               

8、;                     C. dangerous11.We mustn't _ in the reading room. A. shout                 

9、                   B. shouting                            &#

10、160;       C. shouts12.The firefighters _ the fire _ ten hours. A. fight; on                              

11、;   B. fights; for                                 C. fight; for13.Alice _ every evening. A. walks home&#

12、160;                          B. walks to home                    

13、;       C. walk home14.It's dangerous _ play _ matches. A. to; in                               

14、      B. to; with                                     C. in; with15.My birt

15、hday is _ the second _ May. A. at; of                                       B. on; in 

16、0;                                     C. on; of四、閱讀理解16.閱讀短文，判斷正誤。    Many years ago, people u

17、se a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today, wood, gas (煤氣) and electricity (電) can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And I like gas most because it's easy.    People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boi

18、l water. In factories, workers use fire to melt (熔化) metals (金屬) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers use fire to make glass.    Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside, in schoo

19、ls and at homes. We must be careful. We mustn't smoke in the countryside, and we mustn't cook without an adult (成年人). We mustn't play with matches. We mustn't play around a fire. （1）Many years ago, people use gas and wood to make a fire. （ ）（2）Gas is very easy. （ ）（3）People can cook

20、and boil with fire. （ ）（4）Fire is very useful and it's safe. （ ）（5）Cigarettes and campfires can't start a fire. （ ） 17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題    Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today, wood, gas (煤氣) and electricity (電) can all make

21、 a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And I like gas most because it's easy.    People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories, workers use fire to melt (熔化) metals (金屬) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers use

22、fire to make glass.    Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustn't smoke in the countryside, and we mustn't cook without an adult

23、(成年人). We mustn't play with matches. We mustn't play around a fire. （1）Can people use the dry leaves to make a fire? （2）What do people do with fire at home? （3）Do workers make glass with fire? （4）Is fire dangerous? （5）Can children cook without an adult? 答案解析部分一、抄寫單詞、詞組和句子 1.【答案】firefighter&#

24、160;  matches   start   in forests   Rainbow Primary SchoolChildren, can you tell me about fire safety? We mustn't play with matches. 【考點】單詞拼寫 【解析】【分析】題目所給單詞是：firefighter 消防員，  matches 火柴，  start 開始，  in forests在森林里，  rainbow彩虹， primary scho

25、ol小學(xué)，Children can you tell me about fire safety 孩子們，你們能告訴我關(guān)于防火的知識嗎？ We mustn't play with matches我們禁止玩火柴。故答案為：firefighter   matches   start   in forests   Rainbow Primary School Children, can you tell me about fire safety? We mustn't play with matches.【

26、點評】這是考查抄寫的題目。注意大小寫和標(biāo)點。二、看圖，填入所缺的單詞完成句子 2.【答案】firefighter；safety 【考點】單詞拼寫 【解析】【分析】句意：許先生是一位.。他正在講述防火知識。根據(jù)圖片這是消防員“firefighter”, 有a修飾用單數(shù)即可，根據(jù)圖片這是講述如何防火，fire safety。故答案為：firefighter, safety.【點評】這是考查詞匯的題目。要掌握firefighter和safety的拼寫。3.【答案】matches 【考點】單詞拼寫 【解析】【分析】句意：孩子們不能玩.。它很危險。根據(jù)圖片是火柴“matches”. 故答案為：match

27、es. 【點評】這是考查詞匯的題目。要掌握matches的拼寫。4.【答案】forests；careful 【考點】單詞拼寫 【解析】【分析】句意：在.里可能著火。我們在里邊必須.。根據(jù)圖片是在森林里，森林是forest，這里是表示一類事物，用復(fù)數(shù)，第二句是短語be careful“小心”。故答案為：forests，careful. 【點評】這是考查詞匯的題目。要掌握forest和careful的拼寫。5.【答案】smoke 【考點】單詞拼寫 【解析】【分析】句意：看這個標(biāo)志。它的意思是：不要.。這是禁止吸煙的標(biāo)志，應(yīng)填smoke“吸煙”。故答案為：smoke. 【點評】這是考查詞匯的題目。要

28、掌握單詞smoke的拼寫。6.【答案】campfires 【考點】單詞拼寫 【解析】【分析】句意：我想要和我的朋友去野營。可是我們禁止點燃.。這是禁止點燃篝火的標(biāo)志，填上篝火campfire, 這里是表示一類事物，用復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為：campfires.【點評】這是考查詞匯的題目。要掌握campfire的拼寫。7.【答案】fires 【考點】單詞拼寫 【解析】【分析】句意： 我們禁止做什么？我們禁止在.邊玩。根據(jù)圖片這是禁止在火邊玩的標(biāo)志，這里表示一類事物應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)fires. 故答案為：fires.【點評】這是考查詞匯的題目。要掌握fires的拼寫。三、選擇最佳答案 8.【答案】C 【考點】名詞

29、辨析 【解析】【分析】句意： 將來你想要成為什么？ 我想要成為.。我想要幫助病人康復(fù)。A選項是：教師，B選項是：警察，C選項是：醫(yī)生。根據(jù)sick people可知C選項正確。故答案為：C.【點評】這是考查詞匯的題目。要掌握學(xué)過的職業(yè)名稱。9.【答案】C 【考點】情態(tài)動詞 【解析】【分析】句意：為了防火安全我們.點燃篝火。A選項是：必須，B選項是：應(yīng)該，C選項是：禁止。根據(jù)句意，C選項正確，故答案為：C.【點評】這是考查情態(tài)動詞的題目。要掌握情態(tài)動詞意思的區(qū)別。10.【答案】A 【考點】不可數(shù)名詞 【解析】【分析】句意：明天李老師在我們學(xué)校要談?wù)摲阑?。A選項是：安全，B選項是：安全的，C選項

30、是：危險的。根據(jù)句意這里用名詞，只有A選項是名詞。故答案為：A.【點評】這是考查名詞的題目。要掌握所學(xué)單詞的詞性。11.【答案】A 【考點】動詞原形 【解析】【分析】句意：我們禁止在閱覽室里.。句子中有情態(tài)動詞must, 謂語動詞用原形，A選項是動詞原形，B選項是現(xiàn)在分詞，C選項是單三形式。故答案為：A.【點評】這是考查動詞適當(dāng)形式的題目。要掌握實義動詞和情態(tài)動詞的搭配。12.【答案】C 【考點】一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞原形 【解析】【分析】句意：消防員們.火.十小時。根據(jù)句意這是陳述事實，句子時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用動詞原形，第二空和一段時間搭配，用介詞for. 故答案為：C.【點評

31、】這是考查介詞和動詞適當(dāng)形式的題目。要掌握主謂一致的原則和介詞for的用法。13.【答案】A 【考點】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：愛麗絲每天晚上.。根據(jù)時間這是經(jīng)常性動作，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單三形式，C選項是動詞原形，錯誤。步行回家是短語“walk home”。B選項錯誤。故答案為：A.【點評】這是考查固定搭配的題目。要掌握短語walk home.14.【答案】B 【考點】簡單介詞，動詞不定式 【解析】【分析】句意：玩火柴是很危險的。這是it做形式主語的句子，后面的動詞不定式做真正的主語，因此第一空填上to, 第二空是短語play with“玩.”。根據(jù)所

32、給選項，B選項正確，故答案為：B.【點評】這是考查介詞和動詞不定式的題目。要掌握It做形式主語的用法。15.【答案】C 【考點】簡單介詞 【解析】【分析】句意：我的生日.五月.第二天。第一空表示幾月幾日用介詞on, 第二空表示五月的第二天，用of所有格。故答案為：C.【點評】這是考查介詞的題目。要掌握常用介詞的用法。四、閱讀理解 16.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是一篇講述人們用火的短文。（1）句意：許多年前人們用天然氣和木頭生火。根據(jù)短文敘述 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large pi

33、ece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire.（許多年前，人們用木棍，大塊的木頭和干樹葉生火。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（2）句意：天然氣很容易。根據(jù)短文敘述And I like gas most because it's easy.（我最喜歡天然氣，因為它容易。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（3）句意：人們可知用火來烹飪和煮東西。根據(jù)短文敘述 At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water.（在家里，人們用火來做飯或燒水。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（4）句意：火有

34、用并且安全。根據(jù)短文敘述but sometimes fire is dangerous.（可是有時候火是危險的。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（5）句意：香煙和篝火不能引起火災(zāi)。根據(jù)短文敘述Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside,（在鄉(xiāng)下，香煙和篝火都可以引起火災(zāi)。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的敘述來判斷正誤。與當(dāng)今“教師”一稱最接近的“老師”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元時期。金代元好問示侄孫伯安詩云：“伯安入小學(xué)，穎悟非凡貌，屬句有夙性，說字驚老師?！庇谑强矗卧獣r期小學(xué)教師被稱為“老師”有案可稽。清代稱主考官也為“老師”，而一般學(xué)堂里的先生則稱為“教師”或“教習(xí)”。可見，“教師”一說是比較晚的事了。如今體會，“教師”的含義比之“老師”一說，具有資歷和學(xué)識程度上較低一些的差別。辛亥革命后，教師與其他官員一樣依法令任命，故又稱“教師”為“教員”。17.【答案】（1）Yes, they can.（2）People use fire to cook food and boil water.（3）Y