最新過(guò)去完成時(shí)練習(xí)題

1、最新過(guò)去完成時(shí)練習(xí)題一、初中英語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成時(shí)1. Mr. Wang in this factory for 30 years already.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：王先生在這個(gè)工廠工作已經(jīng)30年了。根據(jù)for 30 years already,可知句子為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示發(fā)生于過(guò)去的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。C是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案是Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，注意結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)和句子結(jié)構(gòu)。2. Jake his key in the office so he had to wait un

2、til his wife home.A. has forgotten comes“ Borgot comeC. had left camehad left - would come【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：杰克把他的鑰匙丟在辦公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回 家。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知前文描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。下文指 的是過(guò)去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。選 Q【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類(lèi)題型， 首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果沒(méi)有則要通過(guò)分析上下文，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí)O3. By the time I finish

3、ed my homework , my mother.A. sleptB. has been asleepC. was asleepD. had been asleep【答案】D【解析】【分析】由上文 “By the time和finished可知此處應(yīng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選 D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。4. By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city.A. have beenB. haveC. had beenD. will【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：到 2012年底，我們的城市里已經(jīng)建成了很多大樓。Buildings是build

4、這一動(dòng)作的承受者，該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是由“be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。根據(jù)By the end of 2012可知該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以選 C。5. Yesterday when I to the station, the train already.A. got, had leftB. got, has leftC. had got, leftD. got, left【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：昨天當(dāng)我到達(dá)車(chē)站時(shí)，火車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知前文時(shí)間 狀語(yǔ)從句描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。下文，描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)前 已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

5、英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類(lèi)題型， 首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果沒(méi)有則要通過(guò)分析上下文，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí) 態(tài)。英語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)句中一般具有時(shí)態(tài)上的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，注意結(jié)合這一特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。6. By the time they reached the bus stop, the bus for ten minutes.A. had leftB. have leftC. had been awayD. have been away【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：到他們到達(dá)公交車(chē)站的時(shí)候，公交車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)十分鐘了。句中bythe time的意思是到.時(shí)候，后跟從句，從

6、句使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，從句中 表示的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在他們到達(dá)車(chē)站之前，故應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。A是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，但是left是瞬間性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；B是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，并且是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，可以和一段時(shí)間連用；D是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。7. I got to the party late. By the time I arrived, some people home already.A. wentBwould goCh ad goneDh ave gone【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：我到聚會(huì)晚了。在我到達(dá)之前，一些人已經(jīng)回家了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可

7、知下文描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選 a【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類(lèi)題型，首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果沒(méi)有則要通過(guò)分析上下文，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí)O8. By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already【解析】 【分析】句意：鬧鐘響時(shí)，我媽媽已經(jīng)把我叫起來(lái)了。根據(jù)句意，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，用 had +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。 wake up是動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)，代詞作賓語(yǔ)必須放中間，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查本單元的目標(biāo)句型，只要熟練背誦句型，找出答案很簡(jiǎn)單。9. Every

8、thing he away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. tookB. had been takenC. had had been takenD. had taken【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意為：他所擁有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。根據(jù)題干中的before he returned to his hometown ,可知主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，又因 everything 與take之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且 everything作take的賓語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，過(guò)去完 成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成是had been + 過(guò)去

9、分詞，第一個(gè) had表示擁有的意思，后面的had been taken是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成。10. The fireman the burning building three times before the fire was put out.A. is enteringB. has enteredC. was enteringD. had entered【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：消防隊(duì)員三次進(jìn)入著火的大樓，才把火撲滅。 A. is entering現(xiàn)在 進(jìn)行日B; B. has entered現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C. was enteri

10、ng過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；D. had entered過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù) was put out ,可知一般過(guò)去時(shí)，消防隊(duì)員三次進(jìn)入著火的大樓，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成， 因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（表達(dá)過(guò)去的過(guò)去），had entered ,故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句子時(shí)態(tài)。注意過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。11. Tom by the time I got to the party.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left【答案】C【解析】【分析】句中有“by過(guò)去時(shí)間”作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，提示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)同用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即 我到達(dá)”和 池離開(kāi)”，后者發(fā)生在前者之前，即 過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，因此，后者用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

11、故 選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。12. She said when she got to the cinema, the film for 5 minutes.A. has begun【答案】DB. had begunC. has been onD. had been on【解析】【分析】句意：她說(shuō)當(dāng)她到達(dá)電影院的時(shí)候，電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始五分鐘了。根據(jù)got可知，電影開(kāi)始五分鐘屬于在過(guò)去某時(shí)間前已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以排除A和C。開(kāi)始begin,電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了五分鐘是存在的狀態(tài)，要用延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，所以要 將瞬間動(dòng)詞begin改為be on,故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

12、問(wèn)題以及瞬間動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別。13. By the time he at the cinema, the movie for five minutes.A. arrived; had begunB. had arrived; had begunC. arrived; had been onD. had arrived; had been on【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)電影院時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)演五分鐘了。arrived到達(dá)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；had begun開(kāi)始，過(guò)去完成時(shí)，had been on進(jìn)行，上映；begin開(kāi)始，是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和段時(shí)間連用，根據(jù) for Rve min

13、utes.故排除AB, be on進(jìn)行，上映，表狀態(tài)，可 和段時(shí)間連用，by the time到時(shí)候，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示 戳止到從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。注意句子涉及到begin和be on的詞義和用法。14. Peter,you your homework?-Not yet, I'll do it at once.A. have; finishedB. Did; finishC. Will; finish【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一皮特，你完成作業(yè)了嗎？一一還沒(méi)有，我馬上做。根據(jù) Notyet, I&

14、#39;ll do it at once.可知此處問(wèn)你的作業(yè)完成了嗎，所以句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)have+done,故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查句子時(shí)態(tài)。要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子時(shí)態(tài)。15. By the end of last month, we already our lessons.A. has, finishedB. have, finishedC. had, finishedD. will, finish【答案】C【解析】【分析】題意：到上個(gè)月末為止，我們已經(jīng)結(jié)束了課程。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選 Q【點(diǎn)評(píng)】注意時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，很容易選出。16. your father a newspa

15、per when you got home?No,A. Was; reading; he wasB. Did read; he didC. Was; reading; he wasn'tD. Did; read; he didn't【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意： 一當(dāng)你到家的時(shí)候，你爸爸正在讀報(bào)紙嗎？一不，沒(méi)有。此題考查在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為 was/were doing ,其疑問(wèn)式為提前be動(dòng)詞，否定式回答為： No,主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞后加not。根據(jù)句意，故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成和回答，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)。17

16、. Are you surprised at the ending of the movie?No, because I the story.A. readB. will readC. have readD. was reading【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一你對(duì)這部電影的結(jié)局感到驚訝嗎？一不驚訝，因?yàn)槲易x過(guò)這個(gè)故事。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷，這本書(shū)已經(jīng)讀過(guò)，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表示，故答案為Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用原形。D. had beenBy yesterday 可知D. thinkthink用過(guò)去完成18. By yesterday, the plane ou

17、t of view for more than a month.A. isB. has beenC. was【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：到昨天，飛機(jī)已經(jīng)失去聯(lián)系了一個(gè)多月。根據(jù)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。19. I to study hard, but someone disturb me.A. thoughtB. had thoughtC. have thought【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我本來(lái)想努力學(xué)習(xí)，但是有人打擾了我。動(dòng)詞 時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法，希望，打算或意圖等。故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。20. By the time my mum g

18、ot home, I my homework.A. have finishedB. had finishedC. finishedD. will finish【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為我母親到家時(shí)，我已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了?！敝骶鋭?dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）之前就已經(jīng)完成了，因此主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選Bo21. -Did Alan see his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. He_ his old friends for several years.A. didn't seeB. wouldn't seeC. hasn&#

19、39;t seenD. hadn't seen【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：昨天艾倫見(jiàn)到他的老朋友了嗎？一一使得，他見(jiàn)到了。他已經(jīng)有幾年不見(jiàn)他的老朋友了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是一直持續(xù)到過(guò)去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò) 去完成時(shí)態(tài)。選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析22. By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA for eighty years.A. foundedB. has founded C. has been found D. had been founded【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：到 2007年八月的第一天，中國(guó)人民解放軍已經(jīng)建立了八十

20、年了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是被建立的對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類(lèi)題型， 首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果沒(méi)有則要通過(guò)分析上下文，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí) 態(tài)。語(yǔ)態(tài)的判斷主要是確定句子主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。如果是主動(dòng)關(guān)系則用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)， 反之如果是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，則用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，尤其要注意一些特殊動(dòng)詞的用法。23. Pardon? I quite catch you.I said I the song before.A. didn't, hadn't heardB. d

21、on't, didn't hearC. didn't, didn't hearD. won't, hadn't heard【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍，我沒(méi)太聽(tīng)清你說(shuō)的話。一一我說(shuō)，我以前聽(tīng)過(guò)這首歌。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知上文描述的是剛才發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。下文描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)之前完成的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。選 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類(lèi)題型， 首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果沒(méi)有則要通過(guò)分析上下文，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí) 態(tài)。英語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)句中一般具有時(shí)態(tài)上的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，注意結(jié)合這一特點(diǎn)

22、進(jìn)行區(qū)分。24. I to go to Beijing the next day.A. plansB. plannedC. had plannedD. has planned【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我本來(lái)計(jì)劃著第二天去北京。動(dòng)詞 plan用過(guò)去完成時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去 未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法，希望，打算或意圖等。故選 Q【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。25. We _ to be able to come and see you.A. had hopedB. hopeC. have hopedD. are hope【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我們本來(lái)希望能來(lái)看看你。動(dòng)詞 hope用過(guò)去完成時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去 未

23、曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法，希望，打算或意圖等。故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。26. Johnson two tickets for the concert before Joe made a phone call to him.A. had bookedB. bookedC. has bookedD. were booking【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：?jiǎn)檀螂娫捊o杰克遜前，杰克遜已經(jīng)定了兩張音樂(lè)會(huì)的票。表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去”動(dòng)作要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had +過(guò)去分詞），所以選 Ao27. They to help but could not get there in time.A. wantedB. had

24、wantedC. wantD. have wanted【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他們本來(lái)打算去幫忙，但沒(méi)有及時(shí)趕到那里。動(dòng)詞 want用過(guò)去完 成時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法，希望，打算或意圖等。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。28. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus for 10 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)車(chē)站時(shí)，公交車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)10分鐘了。for+時(shí)間段，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的延續(xù)，leave是短暫性動(dòng)詞，故用

25、其相對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性結(jié)構(gòu)be away,公交車(chē)離開(kāi)發(fā)生在他到達(dá)之前，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。29. Mr Brown was too busy our papers this question.A. to mark, to answerB. to mark, answeringC. marking, answeringD. marking, to answer【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：布朗先生忙著寫(xiě)論文來(lái)回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)句意可知布朗先生正在寫(xiě)論文，然而寫(xiě)論文這個(gè)事情是發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以要用making,這里面寫(xiě)論文是為了回答問(wèn)題，表示目的所以a

26、nswer之前應(yīng)該加to。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配 tooto ，及動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。30. Jim, did you take out the trash just now?No. By the time I came home it .A. have been taken outB. had taken outC. had been taken out【答案】C【解析】 【分析】take out拿出，帶出，by the time直到，came home是過(guò)去時(shí)，扔垃圾是 發(fā)生在came之前的動(dòng)作，過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示的是過(guò)去的過(guò)去。又有be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。had been+過(guò)去分

27、詞，含有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：Jim,剛才是你把垃圾扔了嗎？不，我回來(lái)的時(shí)候垃圾已經(jīng)被扔了。故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。二、初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)31. Let ' s turn on the TV and watch the football match.It ' s too late. It for an hour. And the result was-0.China won.A. has finished B. has begun C. has been on D. has been over 【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：-讓我們打開(kāi)電視看足球

28、比賽吧。-太晚了，它都結(jié)束一個(gè)小時(shí)了，結(jié)果是 1比0,中國(guó)贏了。 has finished結(jié)束了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；has begun開(kāi)始了 ； has been on 一直在進(jìn)行；has been over已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。句中 for an hour表示一段時(shí)間， finish和begin都是瞬間性動(dòng) 詞，不能和一段時(shí)間連用，故排除 A和Bo根據(jù)句意It ' s too 1ate及后面the result was - 可知，比賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，故應(yīng)選 Do32. I think I my new project tomorrow.A. start B. started C. will start

29、D . was starting 【答案】C【解析】句意：我想我明天將要開(kāi)始我的新項(xiàng)目。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。A. start開(kāi)始，是動(dòng)詞原形 B. started開(kāi)始，是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式C. will start將要開(kāi)始，是動(dòng)詞的將來(lái)時(shí) D. wasstarting就要開(kāi)始，是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)句意選C。33. I Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A. will cookB. have cookedC. cookD. cooked【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：明天晚上我將為我的外國(guó)朋友做中國(guó)菜。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorr

30、owevening可知，句子應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選 A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。34. You can ring me this evening. I at home.A. stayB. stayedC. will stayD. have stayed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天晚上你可以給我打電話，我會(huì)待在家里。stay待在，停留，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；stayed是過(guò)去式形式；will stay 一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；have stayed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可 知，這里說(shuō)的是this evening ,是一個(gè)將來(lái)的時(shí)間，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，選C。35. 一 you Wolf Warrior II

31、 （戰(zhàn)狼 2） ?Yes. I it last Friday. Kung fu artist Wu Jing both starred in and directed this action movie.A. Have, seen, have seenB. Did, see, sawC. Have, seen, sawD. Did, see, have seen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意： 一你看過(guò)電影戰(zhàn)狼 2»嗎？一是的。我上個(gè)星期五看的。武 打大師吳京主演并導(dǎo)演了這部動(dòng)作片。從第二個(gè)人說(shuō)的last Friday是過(guò)去的時(shí)間可知，第二空用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境

32、可知第一空是問(wèn)是否曾經(jīng)看過(guò)電影，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選Co36. By the time I got up, my mother the breakfast well.A. has cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. had cooked【答案】D【解析】句意：我起床的時(shí)候，媽媽已經(jīng)做好早飯了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。by the time等到/到時(shí)候?yàn)橹?，用于表示一段時(shí)間，主句需用完成時(shí)。根據(jù)從句時(shí)態(tài)（ got是過(guò)去 式），結(jié)合句意語(yǔ)境，可知用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即had+過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，故選 Do37. Mum, where is my dictionary?Oh, I d

33、idn ' t see it, either. I' m afraid you it.A. are losingB. will loseC. have lostD. were losing【答案】C【解析】句意：媽媽?zhuān)业淖值湓谀睦铮?一一哦，我也沒(méi)有看到它，恐怕你把它弄丟了。A. arelosing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)； B. will lose 一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)； C. have lost現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)； D. were losing 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。lose這一動(dòng)詞發(fā)生在過(guò)去，造成的結(jié)果是現(xiàn)在看不見(jiàn)了，屬于完成的動(dòng)作，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá)，故答案為Co38. If our govern

34、ment pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger.A. isn ' t; isB. doesn ' t; will beC. won' t; isD. isn ' t; will be【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們的政府現(xiàn)在不注意食品安全，我們的健康就會(huì)出于危險(xiǎn)之中。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，本句主語(yǔ)描述的是將來(lái)某時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)主句描述將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選B。39. The life we were used to

35、 greatly since 1992.A. changeB. have changedC. changingD. has changed【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我們過(guò)去的生活自從1992年后有了巨大的變化。本題需要斷句正確，we were used to作句子主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)，句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) since 1992,可知句 子的謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是the life用第三人稱(chēng)has changed,故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法。40. I don ' t know how long they. I remember he his wife on a sunn

36、y day.A. married, got married toB. married, got married withC. have been married , got married withD. have been married, married【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：我不知道他們結(jié)婚多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。我記得他是在晴朗的一天娶了他的妻子。此題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因?yàn)?how long多久，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，后有 on a sunny day在晴朗的一天，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。41. （題文） Oh! Jennifer with her parents d

37、inner there.A. is having B. are having C. have【答案】A【解析】句意：哦！珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚飯。with連接并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)來(lái)判斷，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)Jenny是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故選 A。42. - Have you seen yesterday ' s TV play? I think Mary won' t marry the rich man.-I agree. Unless the man finally his mind to help the poor.A. change B. changes

38、 C. changed D. will change【答案】B【解析】句意：你看過(guò)昨天的電視劇嗎？我想瑪麗不會(huì)嫁給那個(gè)有錢(qián)人的。-我同意。除非這個(gè)人最終改變主意去幫助窮人。unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)，故答案為Bo43. -to the United States?-No, never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.A. Have you beenB. Have you goneC. Did you goD. Will you go【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：你去過(guò)美國(guó)嗎？沒(méi)有，但我在幾年前去過(guò)加拿大。have/has

39、been to,曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，表示有過(guò)這種經(jīng)歷；have/has gone to去了某地，表示某人不在此地；根據(jù)題意故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；根據(jù)句意，故選 A考點(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)44. - Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?-At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.A. gets to; arrivesB. will get to; will arriveC. will get to; arrivesD. gets to; will arrive【答案】C 【解析】句意：你知道丹尼

40、爾明天什么時(shí)候去徐州嗎？下午2:00點(diǎn)。當(dāng)他到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)我將與他會(huì)面。第一句是what time引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制，結(jié)合tomorrow用一般將來(lái)時(shí) will+動(dòng)詞原形；第二句是 when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵 循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是 he,因此是arrives;結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故答 案選Co45. If you fail in the exam, you him down.A. would let B. lets C. will let D . let【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你考試不及格，你就會(huì)讓他失望的。would let是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；l

41、ets 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；will let 一般將來(lái)時(shí)；let讓?zhuān)瑒?dòng)詞原形。let sb. down讓某人失望，是一個(gè)固定短 語(yǔ)。句中If引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故 選C。46. She used to with her parents , but now she is used to with herclassmates at school.A. living living B. live liveC. live living D. living live【答案】C 【解析】【詳解】句意：她過(guò)去和父母住在一起，但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣了在學(xué)校和同學(xué)住在一起。used to：后跟強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示 過(guò)去常常"，used to的后面跟動(dòng)詞原形；be used to表示 習(xí)慣于做某 事”人作主語(yǔ)，后面用 v-ing形式：be used to doing sth.；結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知， C正確。【點(diǎn)睛】used to do sth.表示過(guò)去常常做某事，而現(xiàn)在往往不做了。I used to get up early in themorning when I