七下M3第一課時語法課

1、Module 3Making plansUnit 3Language in use一般將來時的基本構成：一般將來時的基本構成：be + going to +動詞原形動詞原形is/am /are going to + 動詞原形動詞原形主要用來表示主要用來表示: 打算或計劃要做某事打算或計劃要做某事She is going to learn Japanese next year.There is going to be a football match tonight. 1. 一般將來時表示一般將來時表示某人某人打算或準備做的事情打算或準備做的事情或即將發(fā)生的事?；蚣磳l(fā)生的事。be going

2、to的用法的用法今天下午我和大明打算去踢足球。今天下午我和大明打算去踢足球。Daming and I are going to play football this afternoon. 我們明天要上一節(jié)英語課。我們明天要上一節(jié)英語課。We are going to have an English class tomorrow. 我打算寫作業(yè)。我打算寫作業(yè)。I am going to do my homework.她打算玩電腦游戲。她打算玩電腦游戲。Shes going to play computer games. 2. 有跡象要發(fā)生的事有跡象要發(fā)生的事Its going to be a f

3、ine day tomorrow.明天將會是個晴天。明天將會是個晴天。It is going to rain. 要下雨了。要下雨了。Its going to snow. 準備下雪了。準備下雪了。Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.看看這些黑云，將有一場暴風雨。看看這些黑云，將有一場暴風雨。Im going to be a volleyball player.She is going to check her email this evening.He is going to have a piano lesson this

4、 weekend.Were going to have a party this Friday.They are going to have a picnic this weekend.They are going to meet outside the school gate.The play is going to be produced next month.Are you going to do next Sunday?be going to + v.原形原形請看以下請看以下9個例句的謂語構成有什么共同點個例句的謂語構成有什么共同點?課本課本17頁頁1 We are going to

5、_ a movie this weekend.2 They are going to _ football on Sunday.3 Betty wants to go shopping. Shes going to _ some clothes. see buy get up go have make play see stay walk play buy4 Im going to _ a piano lesson on Saturday morning.5 Daming isnt going to _ in bed on Sunday morning. Hes going to _ earl

6、y.6 Lingling wants to go for a walk. Shes going to _ in the park.7 Tony is going to _ to a summer camp during the summer holiday. Hes going to _ a lot of friends and have fun. have stay get up walk go make一般將來時的一般將來時的否定形式否定形式是是: Be + not going to + 動詞原形動詞原形He is going to swim tomorrow. He is not goi

7、ng to swim tomorrow.be going to 的否定句的否定句把下面幾個句子改成否定句把下面幾個句子改成否定句:I am going to fly kites this afternoon.We are going to play computer games tonight.He is going to make a model plane tomorrow. I am not going to fly kites this afternoon.We are not going to play computer games tonight.He is not going t

8、o make a model plane tomorrow. 1. He is going to swim tomorrow. (改為一般疑改為一般疑問句并作肯定問句并作肯定/否定回答否定回答)2. I am going to read some books this afternoon.3. They are going to buy some apples. 一般疑問句一般疑問句 把把be 直接直接放于句首放于句首, 第一改為第二人稱。第一改為第二人稱。I must hurry. I think Im going to be late.Im going to be a volleyball

9、 player.She is going to check her email this evening.He is going to have a piano lesson this weekend.Were going to have a party this Friday.They are going to have a picnic this weekend.They are going to meet outside the school gate.The play is going to be produced next month.改否定句，改否定句， 一般疑問句一般疑問句1.

10、He is going to swim tomorrow. 2. I am going to read some books this afternoon.3. They are going to buy some apples.4. My brother is going to be a teacher. 特殊疑問句特殊疑問句 特殊疑問句特殊疑問句=疑問詞疑問詞+一般疑問句一般疑問句I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.1. He is going to swim tomorrow. 2

11、. I am going to read some books this afternoon.3. They are going to buy some apples.be going to的的同義句同義句be going to = will 在一般將來時中，常常會有表示將來的在一般將來時中，常常會有表示將來的時間狀語時間狀語: tomorrow, next week, this afternoon等。等。Anna is going to clean the house tomorrow afternoon. 安娜打算明天下午打掃房子。安娜打算明天下午打掃房子。表示將來的時間狀語表示將來的時間

12、狀語be going to, 跟跟“動原動原”, 計劃、準備或打計劃、準備或打算算;表可能，有必然，通過現(xiàn)象來判斷。表可能，有必然，通過現(xiàn)象來判斷。be 的形式要注意，它要隨著人稱變的形式要注意，它要隨著人稱變;否定句，很簡單，否定句，很簡單，not 加在加在 be 后面后面;疑問句，需牢記，疑問句，需牢記，be 應提到主語前。應提到主語前。語法總結語法總結3 Put the words in the correct order to make questions.1 check/you/going/are/to/email/your/?2 they/on/in/park/are/going/to/Sunday/litter/ collect/the/?3 some/going/is/new/buy/Betty/to/evening/?4 this/a/you/see/going/are/to/movie/evening/?5 computer/Tony/to/play/a/is/going/game/?Are you go