一般過去時詳細講解與練習(xí)題

1、.一般過去時詳細講解與練習(xí)題 一般現(xiàn)在時特點要點內(nèi)容概念一般過去時是表示過去經(jīng)?；蚺既话l(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)的時態(tài)標(biāo)志語two days ago,this morning , 時間+ago（“.以前”）yesterday, the day before yesterday,last week,last(year, night, month), last+時間（“上一的.”）in 1989, just now,(=a moment ago) “剛才”at the age of 5, one day, long long ago 謂語動詞主動時態(tài)1be動詞的一般過去時：主語是單數(shù)was. 主語是復(fù)

2、數(shù) were2當(dāng)謂語動詞是行為動詞的時候：過去式（動詞+ed）被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成waswere + 過去分詞He often helped the old man last year.The old man was often helped by him last year.溫馨提示（重要考點）1 表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞go， come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay，live, fly, get等可用一般過去時表示按計劃“即將”過去將來時 2 在時間和條件狀語從句中，都可用一般過去時表示過去將來時（即主將從現(xiàn)原則,一定要有兩個句子）【常見主將從現(xiàn)的標(biāo)志語有if, a

3、s soon as(一就) unless(如果不when, before, until(直到才)等從句標(biāo)志語】3.結(jié)合過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時，過去完成進行時考試一行為動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則：(1)一般過去時用動詞的過去式動詞的過去式一般都加ed，如work- worked(2)結(jié)尾是e的只加d，如like- liked.(3)末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)要雙寫這個字母再加ed, 如stop- stopped，(4)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，先變y為i再加ed,如study- studied另外還有一些不規(guī)則的變化，課本后邊的單詞表上有注釋溫馨提示：重讀閉音節(jié)的兩個條件：1. 口訣：看

4、字母，倒轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)，輔元輔。（元音字母：aeiou）2. 看讀音：結(jié)尾以輔音讀音結(jié)尾的叫閉音節(jié)。（結(jié)尾以元音讀音結(jié)尾的叫開音節(jié)。）isam draw play are go drink work dance cry drop pass does worry ask taste 二判斷謂語動詞一般過去時態(tài)的方法：1. 看過去時間-定謂語動詞時態(tài) 2.看主語-定謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和語態(tài)三、巧記一般過去時：動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的事；be用was或用were, have,has變had；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間作標(biāo)志；一般動詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記否定句很簡單，主語之后didnt添； 疑問句也不難，

5、did放在主語前； 不含be動詞時如果謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原；動詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。 含be動詞時疑問句也不難，要把was，were放在主語前。四be的一般過去時：學(xué)習(xí)動詞be的一般過去時，下面有一口訣，它可以幫你們更好地掌 握動詞be的一般過去時。 be的過去時有四巧： 一是時間狀語巧， 表示過去的短語要記牢； 二是形式巧，單數(shù)was，復(fù)數(shù)were； 三巧是否定句結(jié)構(gòu)，not緊跟waswere； 四是疑問句式巧，waswere向前跑(提前)。【一巧】時間狀語（即標(biāo)志詞）巧。一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，恰巧 與表示過去的一些時間狀語連用。1. ye

6、sterday或以其構(gòu)成的短語：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2. 由“l(fā)ast+一時間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3. 由“時間段+ago”構(gòu)成的短語：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；4. 其它：just now等5. 由某些表示過去時態(tài)的從句等?！径伞靠隙ㄐ问角伞．?dāng)動詞是be的時候句型變化：was，were?？隙ň洌褐髡Z+waswere+其他的語動詞用was；主語單數(shù)用was，主語是第二人稱或其他人稱復(fù)數(shù)

7、時，謂語動詞用were。 I was in the classroom yesterday morningHe was at school last Tuesday They were over there a moment ago 剛才他們在那邊?！救伞糠穸ň浣Y(jié)構(gòu)巧。加not即可變成否定句，并且was, were與not可以縮寫成wasn't, weren't。即： 否定句： 主語 wasn't weren't 表語 其他。 I was not (wasn't) here yesterday 昨天我不在這兒。 My parents were not

8、(weren't) at home last Sunday 上周日我父母不在家?！舅那伞?疑問句式巧。把was, were提到句首，句末用問號即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?。即?一般疑問句：Was(Were) 主語 表語 其他？ Were you at home the day before yesterday 前天你在家嗎？ 更巧的是疑問句的答語也相似，肯定回答用“Yes, 主語waswere”； 否定回答用“No,主語wasn'tweren't” 比較：一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)和一般過去時態(tài)的區(qū)別 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的所有標(biāo)識語都可以用于一般過去時態(tài)， 但是還要附加上一個過去時間，才可以

9、用過去時間。 2. 如果只是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示頻率的標(biāo)識語單用，沒有過去時間，也沒有上下文提示， 就用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)更單純） He often goes to the park with his friends.（現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常，用一般現(xiàn)在時）He often went to the park when he was in the college. （過去經(jīng)常去，用一般過去時）五實義動詞的一般過去時態(tài)句型變化 （溫馨提示：沒有be，實義動詞請did幫忙構(gòu)成否定句和疑問句，動詞用原形）1 肯定句：主語+謂語（+其他的） （謂語動詞為過去式） I worked in Beijing last

10、year. 2 否定句：主語+didt+動詞原形+其他I did not work in Beijing last year. 3 一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？,后面用yes或no回答。Did you work? Yes, I did.（肯定回答） No, I didn't.（否定回答） Did you go home yesterday? 肯定回答： Yes, I did.否定回答：No, I didn't. 4 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？回答用肯定句回答：主語+謂語（+其他的） （謂語動詞為過去式） When did he finish his home

11、work? He finished his homework last night. 回答特殊疑問句的方法：（1）找主語（人或者物），一般主語在was,were,did后面。 （2）找謂語（人或者物后面），主語后面，要用過去式,有did要去掉。（3）謂語后面的其他成分（賓語或者其他） （4）就問題給答案。六一般過去時態(tài)的判斷方法：1看是否有過去時間標(biāo)志語 定時態(tài) 2看主語 定單復(fù)數(shù)3. 變動詞 （1）當(dāng)動詞是be時候，變?yōu)閣as，（主語是單數(shù)）或者were（主語是復(fù)數(shù)） 否定句在 was，或者were后面加not，疑問句將was，或者were提到主語前。（2）當(dāng)動詞是行為動詞的時候，規(guī)則的+e

12、d， playplayed不規(guī)則的單獨記憶。（肯定句） draw-drew 否定句和疑問句請did幫忙，動詞打回原形。一般過去時態(tài)的基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)一寫出下面動詞的過去式eat draw put throw am/is kick stop_ see_ drive _ let_ are carry_ keep_join_ find _ think_ _ teach_ catch_ study come buy begin die _ join _ leave finish _ fall _ meet say lend 二、請用正確動詞形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting

13、party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleanin

14、g.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jim's weekend? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last yea

15、r? No. she _.11.I_ (be) at home yesterday,but I _ (be not ) in today.三單項選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isn't B aren't C wasn't D weren't( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B we

16、re; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasn't ( )6. I cleaned my classroom _. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D thre

17、e hours before( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back D back( ) 8 . _? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday

18、( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies. A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday四、翻譯下列句子(20)1. 我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。 Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _

19、_ yesterday.4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因為他父親不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 6. 你還有什么要說的？ What _ would you like _ _? 7. 放學(xué)別忘了向老師說聲再見。 Dont forget _ _ _ _ the teacher. 8. 為什么你昨晚沒有看電視？ Why _ you _ TV la

20、st night? 9. 他在打掃教室的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。 When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground. 10. 他什么時候出生的？1980年。 -When _ he _? -_ 1980. 五、改寫句子：(20)1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some

21、orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同義句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas_ _RMB 10 on this book. 7. My family

22、went to the beach last week. （劃線提問） _ _ _ family _ last week? 8. I think she is Lilys sister. （否定句。注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移）_ 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句） Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning. 10. He is a tall, thin boy. （劃線提問） _ _ he _ _? 五、 改錯題(20) 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go t

23、o school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 6Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _ 7I didnt my homework yesterday. _ 8He wait for you three hours ago. _ 9Who find it just now ? _10.What make him cry (哭) just now?

24、_六、完形填空(10) Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers rightHe was very 4 and surprised（驚奇）The next morning befor

25、e class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this timeDid your father help you？”Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didnt help Tom because he 8 at homeSo Tom answered，“NO，SirHe Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ” （ ）1Aothers Banot

26、her Cthe other Dother （ ）2Amade Bfound Clooked at Dlooked （ ）3Alaughed Bknocked Clooked Dsaw （ ）4Aplease Bpleased Cpleasure Dsad （ ）5Ato Bfor Cin Dat （ ）6Atalked Basked Cspoke Dsaid （ ）7Aand Bbut Cso Dor （ ）8Aisnt Bwont be Cwasnt Dcant be （ ）9Awanted Bmustnt Cliked Dhad （ ）10Aitself Bof them Cmyself Dhimself七寫作(10)。 日記一則，字?jǐn)?shù)50-60。 記敘一天的活動： 1早晨起床，吃飯，上學(xué)； 2上午的課程，并就其中一