新高考英語一輪半小時(shí)訓(xùn)練：組合練第3練含解析

1、I .閱讀理解A（2019廣東揭陽二模）Golden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco， the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County.It was finally thrown open to public traffic in 1937.It cost $25.7 million in the construction.Till the year 1957 ， the Golden Gate

2、 Bridge ， at a length of 2,737 meters， was the longest suspension bridge in the world.Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn.It is one of the oldest suspension bridges in the United States， having been opened in the year 1883.The length of the bridge is 1,843 meters.The bridge has

3、 been featured in several Hollywood movies.George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge and the Columbus Bridge ， the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years.It is a two- level suspension bridg

4、e that cost about $52 million to build.Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters.The architect of this bridge was Dr.David B Steinman， who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954 and opened to the public in 1958

5、.People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona ， this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long.The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927 ， ending two years later， costing $390,000.In the 1990s, a second bridge was

6、 built which was opened to the public in 1994.The first bridge is now used only by pedestrians.1. What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?A . It consists of two bridges.B . It costs the least of the five bridges.C. It is the longest suspension bridge in the world.D. It takes about 4 years to co

7、mplete the construction.2. Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?A . Golden Gate Bridge.B. Brooklyn Bridge.C. George Washington Bridge.D. Navajo Bridge.3. What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?A . Have to pay some money.B . Use the second bridge.C. Cover nearly 250 met

8、ers.D. See the statue of Dr.David B . Steinman.B（2019江西吉安一模）Generally speaking , people like those who have a good sense of humor.Sometimes a touch of humor might well enable us to win.Consider the case of a young friend of mine , who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an u

9、ltimatum（ 最后通牒 ） about being late on the job.Although there was a good reason for Brian ' s being lateserious illness at home he decided that this by- now-familiar excuse wouldn ' t work any longer.His boss was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal speech.Yes, the boss wa

10、s, as Brian entered the office at 9:35.The place was as quiet as a locker room（更衣室）：everyone was hard at work.Brian ' s boss came up to him.Suddenly, Brian forced a smile and stretched out his hand. "How do you do ! ” he said. "I' m Brian' m applying for a job, which, I underst

11、and, became available just 35 minutes ago.Doesn ' t the early bird get the worm ?The room exploded in laughter.The boss clamped off a smile and walked back to his office.Brian had saved his job , with the only tool that could win a laugh.Humor is a most effective , yet frequently neglected means

12、 of handling the difficult situations in our lives.It can be used for patching up differences , apologizing , saying "no" , criticizing , getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face.For some jobs , it' s the only tool that can succeed.It is a way to discuss sub

13、jects so sensitive that serious dialog may start a quarrel.For example , many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance（忍受力）than people in any other forum.4. Brian was late for his job because .A . he got up lateB . he was seriously illC. he was cau

14、ght in a traffic jamD. he was busy applying for a new job5. What can we infer about humor?A . It is the early bird.B . It is important in our lives.C. Brian often saved his job with humor.D. It can solve racial discriminations.6. What does the underlined phrase “ clamped off" in Paragraph 4 ref

15、er to?A . Charged.B. Tried to set.C. Gave up.D. Tried to hold back.7. What can we learn from the text?A . Many people lack in a sense of humor.B . Brian was supposed to arrive at his office at 8:30.C. It wasn' t the first time that Brian came late for work.D. Humor is the most interesting way of

16、 solving problems.C（2019廣東汕頭二模）Poetry is the artistic expression of the human thoughts and feelings in rhythmical and emotional language.Compared with prose（散文）,it lays more stress on rhythm , imagery（意象）, emotion , and imagination.As its language is rhythmical , its sound is highly musical.We may s

17、ay , “No rhythm , no poetry” , no matter the rhythm of poetry is traditional as in metrical（格律的）style or “natural" as in free verse.So the poet must write carefully and reflectively in order to find words that not only fulfill the demands of meter and rhyme, but also express the meaning in a ma

18、nner that complements the imagery and tone of the rest of the poem.This careful use of language is the most significant difference between ordinary prose and poetry.The ordinary prose writer neatly builds an argument using words the way a mason（石匠） builds a house using bricks; the poet is an artisan

19、 who creates a fieldstone hearth（ 大卵石壁爐爐 床）一each stone or each word is turned over, examined, and often laid aside until it can be placedwhere its shape, weight, and color will contribute to the strength and beauty of the whole.Prose , according to Samuel Taylor Coleridge , is “words in their best o

20、rder” , and poetry is “the best words in their best order".The reader; s chief delight in reading poetry comes from his response to its musical effect , which comes from many metrical patterns represented in conventional iambic（ 抑揚(yáng)格）feet or from repetitions and parallel phrasing shown in free v

21、erse and from other elements of poetry.8. What' s the purpose of saying “No rhythm , no poetry" in Paragraph 1?A . To show the importance of rhythm in poetry.B . To show rhythm is the most important element.C. To show there is no limit on the use of rhythm.D. To show rhythm is more importan

22、t than poetry.9. What is the most important difference between ordinary prose and poetry?A . The degree of emotion.B . The careful choice of words.C. The delicate use of the metric style.D. The demands of meter and rhyme.10. Where is the reader; s main joy in reading poetry?A . The experience of the

23、 poet' s emotion.B . The appreciation of the metrical pattern.C. The reader; s reaction to the musical effect.D. The comprehension of the thoughts and feelings.11. How is the text mainly developed?A . By definition.B. By examples.C. By quotation.D. By comparison.n .七選五（2019山東聊城二模）Studies have sh

24、own that drinking water on empty stomach can help increase metabolic（ 新陳 代謝的）rate up by 30%.12 .You know what that means right ? Quicker weight loss !13 ,then you will be able to digest food faster and maintain a slim figure despite eating those extra calories.However, this doesn' t guarantee yo

25、u to bite down on all that junk food.Furthermore , you will need to add in around four litres of water into your daily routine for best results.Constipation（便秘）is one of the most painful conditions which also results in remains of poisonous substances inside the body.But did you know that one of the

26、 other benefits of drinkingwater is that it helps to clear out your bowels? The colon（ 結(jié)腸）,which is in part responsible for bowel movements , requires water to function properly. 14 .Drinking water on empty stomach especially if it' s hot, can improve the health of our nervous system.Early morni

27、ng , the stomach is most receptive.At this moment , if you love coffee , which makes central nervous system excited , your nervous system will be affected from the get- go. 15, it can properly supply water to your nervous system , which will help it function properly.Again , if you are likely to suf

28、fer migraine attacks , then water can help fight it off. 16 .So just by increasing your water intake, you are basically preventing your chances from suffering another headache attack.This is especially so when you are drinking water on empty stomach , as your body didn ' t get any liquid when yo

29、u were asleep. A . If your metabolic rate is higherB . If you just have a glass of warm water insteadC. When your skin is properly containing combined water insideD. This means that the rate at which calories are burned increases by nearly one thirdE. So just drink down a glass of water and sit on y

30、our toilet for a clean colonF. Your doctor might have already told you that headaches happen due to lack of water G. Besides, we all know that having a healthy appetite is good for overall health答案精析語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了美國五座著名的大橋。1. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to con

31、nectthe San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County.It was finally thrown open to public traffic in 1937可推知，金門大橋的建筑時(shí)間約有四年，故 D項(xiàng)正確。2. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞 was built the earliest ”定位到每座大橋的建筑時(shí)間；根據(jù)文中各座大橋的建筑時(shí)間可知，布魯克林大橋是最古老的大橋，故 B項(xiàng)正確。3. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段尾句People using this bridge are charged a certain amount ofmoney.”

32、可知，使用麥基諾大橋的人會被收取一定的錢，故 A項(xiàng)正確。語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。講述了上班族布萊恩因?yàn)橛龅搅私煌ㄗ枞习噙t到，而在此之前他已經(jīng)收到了遲到的最后通牒，因此這次很可能被辭退。最后他通過一點(diǎn)幽默化解了這次危機(jī)。4. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句 Consider the case of a young friend of mine , who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum（ 最后通牒 ）about being late on the job.”可知，布萊恩上班遲到

33、是因?yàn)橛龅搅私煌ㄗ枞?，故選 Q 5. B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第三句Brian had saved his job , with the only tool that couldwin-a laugh.”可知，布萊恩保住了他的工作，用的是唯一能贏的工具一一笑聲。由此可推測，幽默在生活中是很重要的，故選 Bo 6. D 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)語境 The room exploded in laughter.The boss clamped off a smile and walked back to his office.”可知，房間里哄堂大笑，因此老板也只能強(qiáng)忍住笑， 走回他的辦公室。 故可知畫線單詞的意思為 努力忍??；抑制住"故選Do 7. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句及第三句中的this