學(xué)生英語詞匯和語法典型易錯題大回放

1、 學(xué)生英語詞匯和語法典型易錯題大回放 一、情態(tài)動詞類1.Facts prove that the worlds economic development is not a winlose game but one in which all _be winners.A. can B.shall C.must D.would 【解析】A：本句想說明：經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是一種雙贏或多贏的游戲，can 此處為情態(tài)動詞表“能夠”或“有時候會”之意。 2.-I_ asleep while I was reading. -It doesnt matter.A. should have fallen B. must h

2、ave fallen C. could fall D. must fall【解析】B本題考查情態(tài)動詞表示猜測。對發(fā)生在過去的事情進(jìn)行可能性極大的猜測，用must have done。3.Everyone in the building can hear Toms words:“Mother, the window _.please come to help me.”A cant be shut B. will be shut C. doesnt be shut D. wont be shut【解析】A：can 表示be able to 之意。結(jié)合語境，Tom是向媽媽表明窗戶此時的狀況。如表示窗

3、戶就是關(guān)不上時候，習(xí)慣上用the window wont shut。用主動表 被動。4. Why _ the car break down just when I was about to start?A must B can C may D need【解析】A 依據(jù)句意must在此處為一定之意。二、從句、主謂語一致、虛擬語氣類5、.-Is that the small company you often refer to?-Right,just the one _you know I used to work for years.A.that B.which C.as D.where 【解析

4、】D本題考查定語從句。先行詞the one在從句中做地點狀語，用連接副詞where。6.With an electronic typewriter ,we can get evenly typed characters regardless of the pressure _we strike the keys.A. that B. with which C. that D. by that 【解析】B本題考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意先行詞the pressure作with的賓語，用which來代替the pressure故選B。7.By serving others, a person focus

5、es on someone other than himself or herself,_can be very eye-opening and rewarding. A. who B.which C.what D.that 【解析】B本題考查非限定性定語從句。根據(jù)句子意思，用which來替代前面所敘述的事情。8.In the cave they found the very book, the cover of _was torn.A.which B.what C.that D.whose【解析】A：此題為非限定性定語從句，從句中介詞of缺少賓語，that 不可用于非限定性定語從句里，who

6、se 需要修飾其它名詞，what 為連接代詞和疑問代詞，不用于定語從句中。Which指代the very book,在從句中作賓語。9.The Gate of Fortune, from _top visitors can enjoy a wonderful sea view, will attract lots of tourists.A. which B. whose C. its D. where 【解析】B：本題的題眼有兩處，一是前后兩個逗號，排除了句子之間的并列關(guān)系，確認(rèn)了定語從句，從而排除its；二是從top前所缺成分看需要定語，進(jìn)一步排除A、D選項。10.Get involved

7、 in sports or other activities you enjoy_you can meet people who like what you like.A. what B.when C.that D.where 【解析】D本題考查定語從句。先行詞other activities在定語從句中作you can meet people抽象的地點狀語，用關(guān)系副詞。11._I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man.A Much as B.Only if C.If only D.as much【解析】A本題考查特殊句式。根據(jù)句

8、子含義，用到了讓步狀語從句，as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，要用部分倒裝，將表語或狀語提前。E.g .1）.Child as he is ,he knows a lot. 2）.Much as I like this book, I will not but it. 12.With that trust _ to serve all Americans and I will do my best to fulfill that duty every day as your President.A.coming a duty B. which comes a duty C. comes a duty D

9、. a duty came 【解析】C：本句考查狀語提前后，句子的語序問題。如狀語提前，且句子主語不為人稱代詞，此時句子主語、謂語完全倒裝，類似于In the front hangs a portrait.13.-It was fine yesterday.-_.And very day for fishing,isnt it?A.So it was B.So it is C.So was it D.So is it【解析】D本題考查so的用法。 So+主語+助動詞，表示對上述說法的同意；而So+助動詞+主語則表示上一種情況也適用于下一種。本句子的意思是：昨天天氣不錯，今天天氣也不錯。14.H

10、is grandfather was among the first to settle in _is now a famous holiday center.A. what B.which C.where D.that 【解析】A本題考查名詞性從句。_is now a famous holiday center.部分作in的介詞賓語從句，而賓語從句中又缺少主語，要用what ,means:a place that/which15.A woman tearfully explained _she had recently lost her husband in a car accident.A

11、. when B. how C. why D. where【解析】B：與A、C相比，B項表示“如何“之意，更具概括事件的時間、地點等過程全貌。16.Having checked the doors were closed, and _all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A. why B. that C. when D. where【解析】B本題考查賓語從句的連接代詞。that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，若有兩個或兩個以上，只有第一個that可以省略。Having checked the doors were cl

12、osed中省略了that。17.We live day by day ,but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _so small that a day is unimportant.A. is B.are C.has been D.have been 【解析】A本題考查主謂一致。句子的主語是the time，是第三人稱單數(shù)；并且根據(jù)句子的時態(tài)，要選一般現(xiàn)在時。18. _is known to us all is that the old scientist, for_ life was hard in the past,stil

13、l works very hard in his eighties.A. As; whom B. What; whom C. It; whose D. As; whose【解析】B本題考查連接代詞。_is known to us all 是主語從句，排除AD,第一個空上的詞要做主語， 第二個空上的詞做for的賓語，代替the old scientist。19.-What did he want to know,Anne?-_I could finish writing the report.A. When was it B.It was when that C.It was when D.Wh

14、en it was that【解析】D：本句承接上文考查know的賓語，所以回答應(yīng)該是陳述語序的名詞性從句。When 引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊問句作賓語，用陳述語序。20.We cannot figure out _quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.A. that B. as C. why D. when【解析】C：figure out=understand by thinking. 理解。從句意看我不明白大量物種正在消亡，缺少狀語，排除A、B項。從are dying out的時態(tài)排除D項，應(yīng)該是我不明白大量物種

15、為什么正在消亡。21.He arrived in Hollywood in 1964,_some time later,he became a foamous actor.A. when B.where C.that D.which【解析】B：干擾點是關(guān)系詞距離時間1964近，而從句中已有some time later這一時間狀語，不可能重復(fù)，所以應(yīng)該是在某一地點的一段時間后，他成了著名演員，定語從句應(yīng)修飾Hollywood。22.-Were all the toys for the children carried to their kindergarten?-No,_ only some

16、of them.A. It was B. they ere C. there were D. there was【解析】A：本舉考查強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的省略用法，補(bǔ)全后為:It was only some of them that were carried to their kindergarten.23.-You could have asked Mr. Richards for help. He is kind-hearted.-Yes. But that _him a whole day.A would have taken B. had taken C. would take D. would

17、be taken【解析】A：本句為承前省略的虛擬語氣主從復(fù)合句，還原后為：If I had asked Mr. Richards for help, that would have taken him a whole day.24. -Why are they taking all the equipment away?-The job _, they are packing up to leave.A. done B. being done C. was done D. having done【解析】A：本句最重要的標(biāo)志符號為第二句兩段之間的逗號：前后如為主句和從句之間關(guān)系，必有連詞。既然沒

18、有連詞，且后一句為完整句，前半部分勢必為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。排除C項；B、C分別因時態(tài)和語態(tài)不正確被排除。三、交際口語類25. - _ ?-Well, hes tall. He dresses nicely.A. What does your friend look like B. Is your friend tall C. How is your friend D. Could you meet him【解析】A：描述人或物的永久性特征即短期不會改變的特征一般用what like;描述暫留性特征如暫時的身體狀況等多用how提問。26.- Here. Your new computer is re

19、ady.-Thank you.- _to call this number if you have any problems or questions.A.You are free B.It is free C. Feel free D.Dont forget 【解析】C：Feel free用以表示準(zhǔn)許。27.-How have you been doing recently?-_.Nothing really goes wrong.A. Good luck! B.Ill keep my fingers crossed C.Cant complain D.So long 【解析】C：Cant

20、complain也作I cant complain,意思為“沒說的。”表示對事情的滿意。B項中cross ones fingers =hope that ones plan will be successful.祈求成功。Keep your fingers crossed!祈求好運吧！28. “Dont you believe me？” “_, Ill believe _ you say.”    A. No; whatever           

21、60;            B. Yes; no matter what    C. No; no matter what                  D. Yes; whatever 【解析】D但容易誤選A。認(rèn)為Yes 永遠(yuǎn)譯為“是”，No 永遠(yuǎn)譯為“不” 2

22、9. “Would you mind if I _ one of these books？” “_.”    A. took; Certainly not                  B. take; Yes, of course    C. can take; Yes, please do      

23、      D. may take; No, Im using it【解析】  A。做對此題要注意兩點：一是would you mind 后接 if 從句時，從句謂語通常要用一般過去時（但 Do you mind if 后的謂語不用過去式）；二是對 would you mind 的回答實際上是對 mind（介意）的回答，即肯定回答表示“介意”，否定回答表示“不介意”。請做以下類似試題：  30. “Havent seen you for ages！ Do you still work in Guangzh

24、ou？” “_. Its two years since I worked there.”    A. Yes, I have                       B. Yes, I do    C. No, I havent        

25、            D. No, I dont  【解析】D。要做對此題，首先要正確理解 Its two years since I worked there 的意思。按英語習(xí)慣，since用作連詞時，它所引導(dǎo)從句的謂語通常應(yīng)是非延續(xù)性動詞，若為延續(xù)性動詞或狀態(tài)動詞，則它所表示的動作或狀態(tài)的應(yīng)是其完成或結(jié)束（而不是其開始）。31. “Ive never found a better job.” “_.”    A. I dont t

26、hink so              B. Too bad    C. Congratulations                D. Dont worry  【解析】C。但容易誤選B或D，主要是將上文的意思理解錯了，即將其理解為“我  Iv

27、e never found a better job 的實際意思是“這是我所找到的最好的一份工作”，可視為 Ive never found a better job than this job （我從來沒有找到比這份工作更好的工作，即這是我所找到的最好的工作）省略。 32. “How do you like the food in this restaurant？” “Oh, _. We couldnt have found a better place.”    A. too bad      

28、;                  B. sorry    C. wonderful                      D. impossible 解析】 C。We co

29、uldnt have found a better place 的實際意思是“這是我們所能找到的最好的地方”，可視為 We couldnt have found a better place than this place 之省略。33. “How do you like the food in this restaurant？” “Oh, _. We couldnt have found a worse place.”    A. too bad          

30、;            B. sorry C. wonderful                   D. impossible【解析】 A。此題與上面一題僅差一詞，即將 better 改成了 worse.We couldnt have found a worse place 可視為

31、We couldnt have found a worse place than this place 之略，其意是說“我們不能找到一個比這個地方更好糟的地方了”，言外之意，“這是最糟的地方”。34. “Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor？” “_.”    A. With pleasure                

32、;  B. My pleasure    C. No wonder                      D. No comment【解析】 A.with pleasure 的意思是“高興地”、“樂意地”。注意不宜選B，my pleasure 主要用于回答感謝，意為“這是我樂意做的事”、“不用客氣”，也可說成 Its my pleasure 或

33、 Its a pleasure等。35.“Its $500, but that is my last offer.” “OK, it is a _.”    A. cost                           B. price C. reward    

34、                     D. deal【解析】D.Its a deal 的意思是“就這么辦”、“一言為定”。36. “I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.” “_ lets go and see him.”    A. Whats more    &

35、#160;        B. If so C. Where possible             D. When necessary 【解析】B.if so 為 if it is so 之略，意為“如果那樣的話”。37. “Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation？” “It _.”    A. all de

36、pend                 B. all depends C. is all depended               D. is all depending 【解析】B.It all depends 的意思是“那要看情況”，也可說成 That depends.

37、       38. “Do you want to go to the movie, Jane？” “_. I feel like doing something different.”    A. Dont mention it        B. I dont want it C. I dont think so        &#

38、160;     D. Not really【解析】D.not really 表示否定，但語氣較輕，意為“不很”。 39. “Would you like me to show you the way？” “_.”    A. Thats very kind of you.      B. Yes, you could.    C. Good idea！        

39、;            D. With great pleasure！【解析】A.Thats very kind of you 意為“你太好了”、“你真是太客氣”，常用于感謝對方的友好提議。 40. “I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.” “_.”    A. Thank you 

40、60;                    B. Its a pleasure    C. You are welcome                D. At your service  【解析】D.a

41、t your service 的意思是“隨時為您服務(wù)”、“隨時為您效勞”。41. “Have a drink？” “No thanks, _.”    A. I do mind                    B. I dont like it C. Never mind       

42、0;    D. Id rather not【解析】D.Id rather not 通常用于委婉地拒絕對方的邀請或提議。 42. “Weve missed the train！” “_, therell be another in ten minutes.”    A. All right                    

43、 B. Not at all C. Never mind              D. Dont mention it【解析】C.never mind 表示安慰，意為“不要緊”、“沒關(guān)系”。43. “Would you mind telling her the news？” “_, but I dont know if I _ her these days.”    A. Of course, shall see&

44、#160;    B. Of course not, see C. Of course, see    D. Of course not, shall see【解析】D.第一空填 of course not，表示“不介意”；第二空要填 shall see，因為 if 引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，而不是條件狀語從句，所以不能用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。44. “May I borrow your paper？” “ _.”    A. By all means   

45、0;            B. Never mind C. You are welcome   D. Dont mention it【解析】A.by all means 表示同意，意為“完全可以”。 45. He pushed his way through the crowd, saying “_.”    A. Never mind      

46、0;          B. With pleasure C. Go ahead                  D. Excuse me【解析】D. excuse me 用作從別人面前經(jīng)過時的禮貌用語，又如：Excuse me, could I get past？  對不起，讓我過去好嗎？46. “Her

47、es what you asked for.” “_.”    A. Many thanks                 B. Thank a lot C. Thanks you               D. Thank you a lot【

48、解析】A. 若選B，則應(yīng)改為Thanks a lot；若選C，則應(yīng)改為 Thank you 或 Thanks；若選D，則應(yīng)改為 Thank you very much 之類的。英語中雖然可說 Thanks a lot，但習(xí)慣上不說 Thank you a lot.47. “Can you spare me a few minutes now？” “_, but Ill be free this afternoon.”    A. No, I wont          

49、60;      B. Yes, with pleasure C. Im not sure            D. Im afraid not【解析】D. 對方現(xiàn)在抽不出時間，所以選D最適合。48. “Would you like to turn that music down？ Im writing a letter.” “_.”    A. No, Id like to 

50、0;           B. No, please C. Yes, sorry.               D. Yes, Id like it. 【解析】C. 從上下文語境來看，一方因音樂聲放得太大已對另一方（正在寫信）造成影響。49. “You must find such long hours very tiring.” “_. I enjoyed

51、 it.”    A. After all                      B. Never mind C. Not in the least          D. Thats all right【解析】C. Not in the least 意為

52、“一點也不”。注意聯(lián)系下文的 I enjoyed it.50. “Would you take this along to the office for me？” “_.”    A. Thats right                 B. With pleasure C. Never mind        &

53、#160;       D. Not at all 【解析】B，with pleasure 主要用于回答請求或邀請。 51. “Do you need any help with those heavy bags？” “No, thanks; _.”    A. Never mind                 B. All

54、 right C. I can manage                D. You are welcome【解析】C.由句意推知。 52. “Mr Smith is a kind person. I like to to work with him.” “In fact, everyone _.”    A. is       &#

55、160;                     B. does C. has                           

56、; D. likes【解析】B. does 相當(dāng)于 likes to work with him.注意不能選D，因為 like 是及物動詞。 53. “At lunch time Id like to have a chat with you.” “Pardon, Have _ with me？”    A. when                     

57、;      B. who C. which                          D. what 【解析】D.答話人由于沒有聽清問話人的 chat 一詞，故針對問話人的 have a chat with you，反問 have what with me？54. “I thin

58、k you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.” “_. It was her fault.”    A. No way                      B. Not possible C. No chance       

59、             D. Not at all 【解析】 A.no way 的意思是“沒門”。根據(jù)上下文的語境（尤其是It was her fault）可推知。四、it類55. Everyone knows that _ is dangerous to play with fire, but _ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A. it, it B. what,

60、what C. it, what D. what, it【解析】D但很容易誤選B，認(rèn)為兩空均考查形式主語。第一空填形式主語，真正的主語是其后的不定式 to play with fire。第二空填 what，what is difficult 是主語從句，注意 what is difficult 后的謂語動詞 is。請做以下類似試題：56. I dislike _ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.A. that B. those C. it D. them【解析】C。因為在通常情況下

61、，like 是及物動詞，其后應(yīng)有賓語(句中 it 即為其賓語)。句中的 when 從句不是賓語從句，而是時間狀語從句，其中的 when 的意思是“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”。其實，也有的詞典將 I dont like it when (if) 作為一個句型來處理。能這樣用的動詞不多，主要的有enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示喜好的動詞。57. Ive no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didnt ask who _ was. A. he B. that C. she

62、D. it【解析】D。要防止誤選A或C。it 用以指身份不明的人。若指身份明確的人，則不宜用it。 58. “Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I cant find a repair shop.” “I know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you.”A. one B. itC. some D. that【解析】A。但容易誤選B。it 和 one 的區(qū)別可簡單地概括為：it = the + 名詞，one = a + 名詞。59. Will you see to _ that my children are

63、taken good care of while I am away?A. it B. me C. yourself D. them【解析】A。it 為形式賓語，真正的賓語是空格后that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。see to 意為“負(fù)責(zé)”、“注意”，其中的 to 為介詞，不宜直接跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，遇此情況可借助代詞 it。60. Will you see to _ that the luggage is brought back as soon as possible?A. me B. yourself C. it D. them【解析】C it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是空格后that引導(dǎo)的賓語

64、從句，類似以上 see to 用法的短語還有 depend on, answer for 等。61.I cant answer for _ that the boy is honest. A. it B. me C. which D. them【解析】A it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是空格后that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句.62. Why shouldnt I buy a new coat I havent bought _ for five years. A. it B. that C. one D. which【解析】C。one 指 a coat。比較：it = the +名詞，one = a+名詞，換句話說，it 是特指的，而one 則是泛指的。63. He made _ know