小學(xué)英語一般過去時(shí)專項(xiàng)講解練習(xí)和參考題答案

1、. . . .一般過去時(shí)專項(xiàng)講解與練習(xí)一、 概念：一般過去時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)候發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與一般過去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語有：yesterday;昨天 just now 剛才thedaybeforeyesterday;前天ago 之前（例如：三天前three days ago） Last上一個(gè) （例如：上周星期天last Sunday）in1990 在1990年（in+過去時(shí)間）二、分類（一）be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)： 肯定句：主語+be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)（was/were） 否定句：主語+be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)（was/were）+not 一般疑問句：be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)（was/were）+

2、主語（二）therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般過去時(shí)與be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的變化基本一致。（三）一般動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)：肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)（I laughed.）否定句：主語+didnot+動(dòng)詞原形（I didnt laugh.）一般疑問句：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形（Did you laugh?）三巧記chant動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生事；be用was或用were, have,has變had；謂語動(dòng)詞過去式，過去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語之后didnt添；疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；如果謂語之前有did，謂語動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把not

3、添。四、習(xí)題練習(xí)（一）用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. He_ (work)inthatbankfouryearsago.2. She_ (live)inthe USlast Monday.3. I_ (see)himyesterday.4.He_(come)toschoolat6oclockthismorning.5. Theboy_ (have)abadcoldyesterday.6. When_you_ (buy)thathouse?7. He_(tell)astorytohisdaughteryesterday.8. _you_ (try)tocallmelastnight?9. What_

4、you_ (buy)intheshop? I _ (buy)acoatjustnow.10. Thedoctor_ (get)uplatethismorning.11. She_ (paint)thewalllastmonth.12. Mymother_ (be)aworker20yearsago.13._ (be)youherejustnow?No,I_ (benot)here.14. Why_yourbrother_ (cry)lastnight?15.It _(be)mymothersbirthday yesterday.（二）翻譯下列句子：1我上周去看爺爺和奶奶了。2你的弟弟踢足球了嗎

5、？不，他沒踢足球。3你讀這本書了嗎？4媽媽昨晚沒看電視，她去奶奶家了。5我們昨天沒去公園，去了動(dòng)物園。（三）選擇1Shelivedtherebeforehe_toChinaA.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming2I_but_nothing.A.Waslistened;washearingB.listened;heardC.havelistened;heardD.listened;heardof3Whendidyou_here?A.gottoB.reached C.arriveinD.reach4I_myhomeworkat7:00yesterdayevening.A.finis

6、hedB.wouldfinishC.wasfinishingD.finish5-Hedidntgoshoppingwithyouyesterdayafternoon,didhe?-_.A.No,hedoesntB.Yes,hedidntC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedid.6When_you_supper?A.have;hadB.do,haveC.did,haveD.willhad（四）填空1They_ (be)onthefarmamomentago.2There_ (be)ashoplonglongago.3Jenny_(notgo)tobeduntil11:00oclocklastn

7、ight.4Danny_ (read)Englishfiveminutesago.5I_ (see)LiLeijustnow.6He_ (do)hishomeworkeveryday.Buthe_(notdo)ityesterday.7WhenIwasyoung,I_ (play)gameswithmyfriends.8When_you_ (write)thisbook?I_itlastyear.9Didhe_ (have)lunchathome?10I_ (eat)thebread,Imfullnow.（五）寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式、過去式形式go_enjoy_buy_eat_get_

8、walk_take_dance_write_run_swim_play_begin eat find study （六）、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句_一般疑問句_對(duì)劃線部分提問_2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句_一般疑問句_對(duì)劃線部分提問：_3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：_一般疑問句：_對(duì)劃線部分提問：_4. Last week I read an English book.

9、否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定/否定回答：_對(duì)劃線部分提問：_5. My brother was in the park just now.否定句：_一般疑問句：_對(duì)劃線部分提問：_（七）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _ (not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So he _ (get) up late.3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chine

10、se last year.5. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.6. There _ (be)a telephone call for you just now. 7. When _ you _ (come) to china?-Last year.8. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?9. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?10. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday eve

11、ning, but I _ (have) no time to watch it.（八）改錯(cuò)題(請(qǐng)改正每個(gè)句子中的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)1How is Jane yesterday? _2He go to school by bus last week. _3He goes home at 6:00 last month. _4I can fly kites seven years ago. _5Did you saw him just now？_6Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _7I did not my homework yesterday. _8He wait for

12、 you three hours ago. _9Who find it just now? _（九）. 翻譯下列句子1. 我過了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。_ _ _ _but exciting weekend.2. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday?They _ homework and _ _ _.3. 他在打掃教室的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground.4. 他什么時(shí)候出生的？1980年。-When _ he _? -_ 1980.參考答案：用動(dòng)詞的

13、適當(dāng)形式填空：1. He_worked_ (work)inthatbankfouryearsago.2. She_lived_ (live)inthe USlast Monday.3. I_saw_ (see)himyesterday.4.He_came_(come)toschoolat6oclockthismorning.5. Theboy_had_(have)abadcoldyesterday.6. When_did_you_buy_(buy)thathouse?7. He_told_(tell)astorytohisdaughteryesterday.8.Did you_try_ (tr

14、y)tocallmelastnight?9. Whatdid you_buy_(buy)intheshop? I _bought_ (buy)acoatjustnow.10. Thedoctor_got_(get)uplatethismorning.11. She_painted_(paint)thewalllastmonth.12. Mymother_was_(be)aworker20yearsago.13._Were_ (be)youherejustnow?No,I_was not_ (benot)here.14. Why_did yourbrother_cry_ (cry)lastnig

15、ht?15.It _was_(be)mymothersbirthday yesterday.翻譯下列句子：1我上周去看爺爺和奶奶了。I visited my grandmother and grandfather last week.2你的弟弟踢足球了嗎？不，他沒踢足球。Did your brother play football? No, he didnt.3你讀這本書了嗎？Did you read this book?4媽媽昨晚沒看電視，她去奶奶家了。Mum didnt watch TV last night. She went to my grandmothers house.5我們昨天

16、沒去公園，去了動(dòng)物園。We didnt go to the park yesterday. We go to the zoo.一選擇1Shelivedtherebeforehe_A_toChinaA.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming2I_B_but_nothing.A.Waslistened;washearingB.listened;heardC.havelistened;heardD.listened;heardof3Whendidyou_D_here?A.gottoB.reached C.arriveinD.reach4I_A_myhomeworkat7:00yester

17、dayevening.A.finishedB.wouldfinishC.wasfinishingD.finish5-Hedidntgoshoppingwithyouyesterdayafternoon,didhe?-_D_.A.No,hedoesntB.Yes,hedidntC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedid.6When_B_you_supper?A.have;hadB.do,hadC.did,haveD.willhad二填空1.They _were_ (be)onthefarmamomentago.2.There _was_ (be)ashoplonglongago.3 Jenny_

18、didnt go_(notgo)tobeduntil11:00oclocklastnight.4Danny_read_ (read)Englishfiveminutesago.5I_saw_ (see)LiLeijustnow.6He_does_ (do)hishomeworkeveryday.Buthedidnt do_(notdo)ityesterday.7WhenIwasyoung,I_played_ (play)gameswithmyfriends.8When_did you _write_ (write)thisbook?I wrote itlastyear.9Didhe have_

19、 (have)lunchathome?10I_ate_ (eat)thebread,Imfullnow.二、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式、過去式形式gogoes went enjoy enjoys enjoyedbuy buys bought eateats ateget gets got walkwalks walkedtaketakes took dancedances dancedwritewrites wrote run runs ranswimswims swam playplays played begin_begins began eat eats atefind finds

20、found studystudies studied一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句The children didnt have a good time in the park.一般疑問句Did the children have a good time in the park?對(duì)劃線部分提問Who had a good time in the park.?2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句There were not about nin

21、e hundred people at the concert.一般疑問句Were there about nine hundred people at the concert.?對(duì)劃線部分提問：How many people were there at the concert.?3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：Ann didnt do her homework yesterday evening.一般疑問句：Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening?對(duì)劃線部分提問：What did Ann

22、do yesterday evening.?4. Last week I read an English book.否定句：Last week I didnt read an English book.一般疑問句： Did you read an English book last week?肯定/否定回答：Yes, I did./No, I didnt.對(duì)劃線部分提問：_What did you do last week?5. My brother was in the park just now.否定句：My brother was not in the park just now.一般疑

23、問句：Was your brother in the park just now?對(duì)劃線部分提問：Where was your brother just now?二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _came_ (come) to China last month.2. Mike didntgo._(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So he _got _ (get) up late.3. Mary .read. _ (read) English yesterday morning.4. Tom began_ (be

24、gin) to learn Chinese last year.5. My mother _didnt do_ (not do) housework yesterday.6. There _was_ (be)a telephone call for you just now. 7. When _did_ you come (come) to china?-Last year.8. Was_ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?9. How many people _were (be) there in your class last term?10. There _was_ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _had_ (have) no time to watch it.三、改錯(cuò)題(請(qǐng)改正每個(gè)句子中的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)1How is Jane yesterday? _was_2He go to school by bus last week. _went_3He goes home