七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)詞的固定搭配

1、.詞的固定搭配1.be keen on sth. /be interested in sth.對(duì)某事感興趣2. hear from sb. /get a letterfrom sb.收至U某人的來(lái)信3. be in charge of 負(fù)責(zé) 4. discuss sth. with sb.與某人討論某事 5. deal with (how) /do with (what) 處理 6.lose ones temper /be angry 發(fā)脾氣 7.look after /take care of 照顧，保管 8. fail to do sth.做某事失敗 9.explain sth. to s

2、b.向某人解釋某事 10. be polite (to sb.)(對(duì)某人)有禮貌 11. sb. steal sth. from sb.某人從某人處偷了東西11. hurry up快點(diǎn)；in no hurry不著急；in a hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事 12. notice sb. do sth.注意某人彳故過(guò)某事 / notice sb. doing sth.注意某人正在做某事13. divide into- -把分成 14.decide to dosth./ make a decision to do sth. / make up one's mind to do

3、sth.決定做某事15.plan for sth./doing sth.為某事制定計(jì)劃 ;plan to do sth.計(jì)戈U做某事；make plans for sth.為某事定計(jì)劃 16. invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事17. suggest doingsth.建議做某事；suggest to sb.向某人提建議18. be suitable for對(duì)合適19. aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)某物 20. at least 至少 21. at most 至多 22. consist of / be made up of 由組成 23. stand for /represent

4、 代表 24. dress up 裝扮 25. be dressed in 穿著26. fall asleep入睡 27. wake up醒來(lái) 28. wake sb. up把某人叫 醒 29. sth. go out 某物熄滅 30. fail to do sth.做某事失敗 31. succeed in doing sth.做某事成功 32. sb. see sb. doing sth某人看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事二.易混詞匯辨析1. attend , join, join in, take part inattend:出席會(huì)議、典禮、上學(xué)等；join:參加組織或團(tuán)體 join in: 參加比賽或

5、活動(dòng) join sb. in sth.take part in參加會(huì)議或群眾性的活動(dòng)2. steal , robsteal: 偷竊 steal sth. from sb.; rob:搶劫 rob sb. of sth.3. discover, inventdiscover: 發(fā)現(xiàn)自然界本身存在的東西invent: 指發(fā)明或創(chuàng)造自然界本來(lái)不存在的東西4. always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never5. hear from, hear of, hearhear from: 收到某人的來(lái)信； hear of :聽(tīng)說(shuō)；hear: 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，聽(tīng)到6. i

6、n charge of, in the charge of, take charge ofin charge of:管理，負(fù)責(zé)； in the charge of sb.被管理take charge of: 管理，負(fù)責(zé)（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）7. especially, specially, particularlyespecially: 特別， 特殊，尤其； specially: 特意，特別地，專門 = particulary8. nearly, almost 幾乎， 差不多nearly 不能與 nothing, nobody, nothing 等表示否定意義的詞連用。 not nearly 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不al

7、most 可以與 no, never, nothing 等表示否定意義的詞連用，但不能與not 連用。9. rise, raise 上升rise 沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；指太陽(yáng)等上升，站起來(lái)等raise 有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；指人為“升起” ，工資提高等10. damage, destroy 毀壞damage: 部分損壞； destroy: 徹底毀壞，不可修復(fù)suitable : 形容詞，指顏色、款式等適合fit: 動(dòng)詞，指大小、尺寸合適12. fall asleep, go to bed, be asleepfall asleep: 睡著，瞬間動(dòng)作； go to bed 上床睡覺(jué)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作be asleep:

8、睡著，延續(xù)性動(dòng)作三 核心詞匯1. own, owner 2. long, length 3. tall/high, height 4. wide, width5. express, expression 6. expressive 7. discuss, discussion 8. achieve, achievement9. fail, failure 10. polite, politeness, impolite, politely,11, hurry, hurried, hurriedly 12. develop, development, developed, developing

9、13. decide, decision, decisive 14. appear, appearance 15. invite, invitation 16. suggest, suggestion 17. interrupt, interruption 18. suit, suitable, unsuitable四句型結(jié)構(gòu)1. How old are you？ =What s the age of you？ = What s your age2. 3 plus 9 equals/is 12. = Add 3 and/to 9, you get 123. 9 minus 3 equals/i

10、s 6.= Subtract 3 from 9 ,you get 6.4. 3 times 9 equals /is 27 = Multiply 9 by 3, you get 27.5. 9 divided by 3 equals/ is 3. = Divide 9 by 3, you get 3.6. What happened to sb.五語(yǔ)法1 .不定冠詞a, an與定冠詞the用法 3.連tand, but, so的用法4.與some, any,every, no 的復(fù)合詞的用法5. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)， 一般將來(lái)時(shí)6. 祈使句 76. 表示方位的介詞 六寫作1. 人物介紹。常用表達(dá)：tw

11、elve-year-old; tall/ short; outgoing; favourite subject; comparewith; makesb. angry/ happy; all over China寫作模板： My name is Xiao Ling. I m a twelve-year-old girl. I moutgoing and . I also like .2. 假期活動(dòng)常用表達(dá)：enjoyable; show a lot of interest in sth/ doing sth.; spend- doing sth.; makeprogress; be proud

12、 of7B一 詞的固定搭配1. offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 2. provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.給某人提供某物 3. fight with sb. 與某人打架4. be harmful to sth.= be bad forsth. = do harm to sth.對(duì)有害 5.warn sb. （not） to do sth.警告某人（不要）做某 事； warn sb. of sth. 提醒某人（尤指可能有危險(xiǎn)的或有不良后果的事） ； warn sb. against ab. / doing sth. 讓某人警惕

13、/提放某人或某事6. agree with sb. 同意某人（的意見(jiàn)）； agree on對(duì)取得一致意見(jiàn)；agree to sth同意，接受 7.be against反對(duì)，違反 8. communicate with與交流 9. in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中 10. out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)11. in trouble處于麻煩中12. cut down把砍倒/割掉，減少，降低 13.die out漸漸消失，滅絕 14. be based on以為基礎(chǔ)15.book theroom/ ticket 訂房、票 16. order the meal訂餐 17.allow sb. to do

14、 sth.允許某人做 某事 18. seem to do以乎做某事；seem to sb. to be 在某人看來(lái)，似乎是 ；seem like 似乎像 19.connect - to （with）使連接 20.be bored with sth. =be tired of sth. 對(duì)感到厭煩 21. have a pain in 某個(gè)部位疼痛 22. be successful in doing sth. 做某事取得成功 23. lead sb. to 把某人帶到某地24. be against the rules 違反規(guī)定25. go off突然發(fā)出響聲 26. flow through

15、流過(guò) 27. stone deaf全聾的 28. feel like 想要 28. belong to二.易混詞匯辨析1.find, foundfind找到，過(guò)去式found found建立，成立，過(guò)去式founded2. defeat, beat, win贏，戰(zhàn)勝，打敗defeat=beat后接人或集體，beat還可指心臟的跳動(dòng)win 后接 game, war, prize, battle3. contain, holdcontain指一個(gè)整體包含的內(nèi)容，側(cè)重“內(nèi)有”之意。hold指有能力“容納”，或有足夠的容量4. call, phone, telephone, ring打電話，n./ v

16、.I called/ phoned/ telephoned/ rang my friend just now 剛才給我的朋友打電話了。call/ ring/ sb. up打電話給某人give sb. a call/ a telephone call/ a rin嶼某人打電話5. join, connect, unitejoin:任何事物的直接連接。常見(jiàn)搭配join A and B together up; join A to/onto Bconnect:間接連接。 常見(jiàn)搭酉己 connect A with B; be connected to; be connected by 6.die ou

17、t, die of, die fromdie out 滅絕； die of 因 而死。 die of hunger / cold/ 川ness/ old age/ a fever/ prison 死于饑餓、寒冷、疾病、年老、發(fā)燒、中毒等； die from由于而死（原因來(lái)自 于夕卜部）。die from a wound/ an accident/ drinking/ some unknown cause死于創(chuàng)傷、 事故、酗酒、不明原因form v. 形成 from prep. 來(lái)自8. lively ， alive a.lively: 活潑的 alive: 活的，反義詞 dead9. acce

18、pt, receive v.accept:接受receive:收至 U10. go off, go out, go overgo of突然發(fā)出的聲音，go out出去，熄滅 go over復(fù)習(xí)11. hear sb. doing sth.; hear sb. do sth.hear sb. doing sth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行hear sb. do sth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是事情本身。12. look out, look out oflook out=watch out=be careful 小心，后不接賓語(yǔ)look out of 往外看三 核心詞匯1. includ

19、e, including, inclusion 包含 2. relax, relaxation, relaxing, relaxed 放松 3. pollute, pollution 污染 4.harm, harmful, harmless 有害 5. breathe, breath 呼吸6. explain, explanation 解釋 7. bore, bored, boring 厭煩 8. pain, painful , painless 疼 9. cheer v 喝彩， cheer up 高興起來(lái)， cheers 干杯 10. success, successful, succee城

20、功四句型結(jié)構(gòu)1. Can you tell me the location of = Can you tell me sth. is2. describe sth./ sb. to sb. = tell sb. what sth. / sb. look(s) likeEg. He then described the room to John.和 then 通了 電 John what his room looked like.3. The phone was dead.= The phone did n work. / The phone was broken 電話失靈了。4. find s

21、th./sb. +a. = find sth./sb. +b呦詞+a.Eg. I didn't find it interesting.=I didn't find it was interesting.我沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)它有趣。5. use sth. to do = do with sth.用做6. Why not do sth.=Why don't you do sth.為什么不做 呢？7. Can you tell me the way to = Can you tell me how to get to.= Can you tell me how I can get to

22、你能告訴我怎樣去 嗎？8. take the turning on the left/ right. = Turn left / right at the turning.在第個(gè)路口往 左/ 右走9. SomeOthers 一些，其他的五語(yǔ)法1 . 名詞：專有名詞、可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞的用法2 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):be+doing3 指示代詞：this, that, these, those4 . 人稱代詞的主格、賓格、形容詞、名詞和反身代詞的用法。5 .情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can可以，may也許、允許，must必須，should應(yīng)該 的肯定用法和否定用 法。6 . who, whose 的區(qū)別7.one, ones 區(qū)別六寫作1 .主題：環(huán)境保