福建省廈門(mén)市九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)話題材料整理素材13衛(wèi)生與健康

1、福建省廈門(mén)市九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)話題材料整理素材13衛(wèi)生與健康一、出處：(1) 7 年級(jí)上 Unit6 Do you like bananas?(2) 8 年級(jí)上 Unitl How often do you exercise ?Unit2 What s the matter ?(3) 9 年級(jí) Unit6 I like music that I can dance to. Reading二、常見(jiàn)單詞、詞組、句子：(1)單詞exercise 運(yùn)動(dòng),active積極的， health健康，habit習(xí)慣，better 更好的，keep保持，should應(yīng)當(dāng)，illness疾病,traditional 傳統(tǒng)

2、的, believe相信,angry生氣的, medicine藥important 重要的，way 方 式restweak虛弱的， problem休息，early問(wèn)題，早，sothirsty因此，口渴的everybody 每個(gè)人,hardly幾乎不，(2)詞組how often 多久一次drink must,喝水，twice必須.junk food兩次， once垃圾食品，一次，as for 至于，have a cold / fever感冒，發(fā)燒,a lot of 許多，look after照顧，be stressed out 壓力的,at the moment目前,be good for對(duì)有

3、好處, traditional Chinese doctor傳統(tǒng)的中醫(yī)a balance of 的平衡，a few一些，lie down and rest 躺下來(lái)休息, see a doctor / dentist看醫(yī)生，看牙醫(yī)drink lots of water喝許多水， eating habit吃的習(xí)慣，a balanced diet 平衡的飲食， go skateboarding去玩滑板healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式， once a week 一周一次，twice a month 一個(gè)月兩次，1. I only eat food that tastes good.我

4、只吃嘗起來(lái)很好吃的食物。2. People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers.吃平衡飲食的人應(yīng)當(dāng)比那些只吃餅干和漢，堡的人更健康。3. The main thing is to have a good balance.主要的事情是有一個(gè)好的平衡。4. How often do you exercise?你多久運(yùn)動(dòng)一次？5. What s the ma tter? - I have a headache/ cold/fever 怎么啦？-我頭痛/感

5、冒/發(fā)燒6. I hope you feel better soon.我希望你很快會(huì)覺(jué)得更好。7. You should eat more fruit and vegetables.你應(yīng)當(dāng)吃更多的水果和蔬菜。8. My eating habit is pretty good.我的吃的習(xí)慣很好。9. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.我的健康的生活方式幫助我取得好成績(jī)。10. Good food and exercise help me to study better.好的食物和運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助我學(xué)習(xí)得更好。11.It s easy to hav

6、e a healthy lifestyle, and it s important to eat a balanceddiet.擁有一個(gè)健康的生活方式是容易的，吃一個(gè)平衡的飲食是重要的。 三、完形填空Sports play an 1 partin our life. All over the world, people enjoy sports .Wherever you are, you can 2 different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousand of 3, like runni

7、ng and jumpi rng . Chinese KungFu, for example, has a very long history. 4 basketballand volleyball are new.Neither has a history often hundred years. People are inventing new sports or games all the time .Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live 5 . Lots of people take part in sports and

8、play games. But some people like to watch 6 do sports. In order to watch the games, somepeople 7 tickets or turn on their TVs at home.They don t go to bed until the games are 8 . Whentheir player gets the first or their team wins, they often 9 very excited.When the seasons change, sports change with

9、 them. In different seasons, peopleplay different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just likeinsummer, but skating or skiing is popular in 1 0 .1 A differentB importantC strange2 A watchB looks likeC look at3 A secondsB minutesC years4 A ButB OrC So5 A longerB harderC worse6 A the

10、othersB othersC other7 A buyB lendC show8 A awayB onC over9 A smellB getC taste10 A springB autumnC winter四、閱讀理解A new study shows that many American children who eat lots of fried food aregetting heavier, and they are more likely to have an unhealthy body. Many 13 to16-year-old children were studied

11、 over the past three years. It was found that those children who ate more fried food gained more weight than the normal kids.Children who ate more fried food also ate fewer fruit and vegetables, and theyate fried food too often. If they keep their bad habits during their growing-up,these children wi

12、ll be heavier and perhaps be easier to get ill.Everyone wants to be healthy. What and how should children eat then?First, children should be encouraged to eat less fried food and to eat more healthy family dinner.Second,parents should teach their childrento choose healthierfood when eatingout, and h

13、elp them have a well-balanced diet to keep fit.Third, childrenshould eat regularly. It s said that half of the children don teat a regular breakfast or many food in the morning .In fact, good breakfast can keep the body strong and help children not to overeat later in the day. And at last ,food must

14、 been cleaned and cooked properly.1. Many were studied over the past three years.A. teenagersB. adultsC. old people2. The underline words “gained more weight probably means”.A. to become thinnerB. to grow fatter or heavier C. a regular3. From this passage we know that is important to keep healthy.A.

15、 the favorite food B. doing sports C. a regular breakfast4. ways of healthy eating are given to children in the passage .A. ThreeB. FourC. Five5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A Parents should give their children advice on healthy eating .B. Half of the children have a well

16、-balanced diet.C. Children take more exercise and eat some fried food .五、情景交際(1)根據(jù)情景提示，用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)或句子填空。1 .你想告訴對(duì)方大量的蔬菜和水果有助于人們保持健康，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)：“. ”2 .你想知道對(duì)方多久做一次運(yùn)動(dòng)，你應(yīng)該問(wèn)：“?3 .醫(yī)生想問(wèn)你怎么啦？用英語(yǔ)怎么問(wèn)？The doctor will ask:?4 .如果你想告訴你的朋友青少年每天應(yīng)有至少8小時(shí)的睡眠，你可以這樣說(shuō)：(2)根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇情景，用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空，使之意思完整。I hope I can become a doctor in the fut

17、ure. I 1. a doctor s family. My parents are both doctors. They are always busy 2. patients health and have no time to 3. me. They saved many people s lives during theA-H1N1 in 2009. They ve made contributions to the people and our country. They are calledangels in white ” . They are great in my hear

18、t. So I wish to be a doctorlike my parents. Then I must study hard to make my dream come true.六、寫(xiě)作(1)段落編寫(xiě)。使用所給的詞語(yǔ)，編寫(xiě)一個(gè)意義相對(duì)完整的語(yǔ)段。提示詞： healthy, sleep, energetic, diet, exercise要求：1.使用全部提示詞，并在語(yǔ)段中用“下劃線”標(biāo)出提示詞;2. 語(yǔ)段具有一個(gè)相對(duì)合理的主題意義；3. 詞數(shù)為50詞左右，最多不超過(guò) 80詞。(2)短文寫(xiě)作。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，人們的生活節(jié)奏也加快了許多，健康問(wèn)題更引起了大家的關(guān)注。請(qǐng) 你寫(xiě)一篇80詞以上

19、的短文，說(shuō)說(shuō)保持健康的重要性，談?wù)劚３纸】档姆椒澳愕目捶āＲ?：1.闡述保持健康的重要性；2 .介紹保持健康的方法；3 .分享你的意見(jiàn)。參考答案三、完形填空：1-5 BACAA 6-10 BACBC四、閱讀理解：ABCBA五、情景交際 1. Eating a lot of fruit and vegetables is good for our health.2. How often do you exercise?3. What s wrong with you?4. Teenagers should sleep at least 8 hours every day.(2) l.was

20、born in 2. working for 3. look after六、寫(xiě)作(1)段落編寫(xiě)One possible versionEveryone wants to be healthy . But how to do it? Firstly, we need eight hourssleep every night because it ll make us energetic during the day. Secondly, a balanced diet is so important. Vegetables and fruit are good for us. And we sh

21、ouldn t eat too much junk food. At last, we should take some exercise to keep fit, such as running and playing ball games.(2)短文寫(xiě)作One possible versionKeeping healthy is important for us. Wecan t be offered good jobs in the future if we are not strong enough. So, how can we kee p fit? In my opinion, we should