新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第二課第一單元A部分課件

1、Unit one Section AIn English, you may find some expressionsformed by very common words, but theyare active and powerful. Whats on at the cinema tonight? 今晚電影院上演上演什么？ Whats he up to? 他忙忙什么呢?I. Active Expressions1. We are slaves to nothing but the clock. (L5)2. They will miss the ritual interaction th

2、at goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee (L23) 3. To us has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.(L38)4. In America, too, a final agreement will normally be signed in person. (L39) Find out the active expressions:Find out the active expressions:1. nothing but + n. / p

3、ron. / to do 只 2. go with sth. 伴隨 3. at hand 在附近 臨近的 4. in person 親自，親身Active ExpressionsActive Expressions1. 他成天什么也不干，只知道睡覺(jué)。 2. 幸福未必伴隨金錢而來(lái)。3. 他寫東西時(shí)，手邊總放著一本字典。4. 在中國(guó)，要開銀行賬戶，需本人親自去 銀行辦理。Tips1. There he did nothing but sleep all day long.2. Happiness doesnt necessarily go with money.3. When he writes,

4、 he always keep a dictionary at hand .4. If one wants to open a bank account in China, he must go to the bank in person. More Practice 她瘦得只剩下皮包骨了。健康欠佳與貧窮常常如影相隨。圣誕節(jié)就要到了，你有什么節(jié)目嗎？合同必須親自去那簽，不能郵寄的。Shes nothing but skin and bones!Ill health often goes with poverty.The Christmas Day is almost at hand, have

5、 you got any idea for it?Youve to go sign for a contract in person, they cant just mail it.Notes to the TextActive Expressions II. Focus StudyII. Focus Study1. Once the sands have run out of a persons hourglass, they cannot be replaced. Practice Once , 一旦 . 便 她一到我們就開始。 一旦染上壞習(xí)慣,想改掉就難了。 Once she arriv

6、es, we can start. Once you get into a bad habit, youll find it hard to get out of it.2. which though pleasant, take longer especially given our traffic-filled streets. given + n./ that clause , 如果有, 假如；考慮到Practice 考慮到他們?nèi)狈?jīng)驗(yàn),他們算做得很出色了。 如果照樣再給他治療一次，他肯定會(huì)痊愈。 Given their inexperience, theyve done a good

7、job. Given the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.3. the telephone service is superb here, whereas the postal service is less efficient. whereas , 卻；而 “whereas” is used to show the contrast.Practice 有些人喜歡肥肉,而有些人卻不喜歡。 為什么有的癌癥可用化學(xué)療法治愈， 而有的癌癥卻一點(diǎn)都不受藥物影響？ Some people like fatty meat, whereas ot

8、hers hate it. Why are some cancers cured by chemotherapy alone, whereas others are unaffected by drugs?他對(duì)自己父母的教誨都他對(duì)自己父母的教誨都不予理睬，更別說(shuō)聽(tīng)你不予理睬，更別說(shuō)聽(tīng)你的建議了。的建議了。創(chuàng)創(chuàng) 新新 應(yīng)應(yīng) 用用sbs teaching / turn a deaf ear to sth. / follow your adviceHe turns a deaf ear to his parents teaching, much less will he follow your ad

9、vice.意意 群群 提提 示示Back強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“某人絕不會(huì)做某事某人絕不會(huì)做某事Sb. do not do sth.; much less do sb. do sth. else.在人生的競(jìng)賽中，如果你總在人生的競(jìng)賽中，如果你總是安于現(xiàn)狀、停滯不前，你是安于現(xiàn)狀、停滯不前，你永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)成為勝者。永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)成為勝者?；顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用In the race of human life, you will never win any place if you are always satisfied with what you are and stand still. 1. 停滯不前停滯不前 to

10、 stand still (L. 1)Words& expressionsHere means “ keep or stay in a particular position or state”. In this sense, is followed by adjectives. More examples:1. The room .2. - dont let them tell you what to do.3. they to the new law.這間房間閑置著這間房間閑置著要堅(jiān)定，不要讓他們對(duì)你指手劃腳。要堅(jiān)定，不要讓他們對(duì)你指手劃腳。. 落后，落伍落后，落伍 to fall beh

11、ind (L. 2)活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用The leaders opinion had fell behind.那個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的觀點(diǎn)已經(jīng)落那個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的觀點(diǎn)已經(jīng)落伍了。伍了。fall behind in sciencefall behind ones competitiors： 落后于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手落后于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手3. result in & result fromThe childs illness eating unclean food.Eating unclean food the childs illness.cause/reasoneffect/result4. Subject+ V-ing(or V-e

12、d)No further discussions arising, the meeting was brought to an end.Lunch finished, all he guests returned to the sitting room.沒(méi)有作進(jìn)一步討論，會(huì)議就結(jié)束了。沒(méi)有作進(jìn)一步討論，會(huì)議就結(jié)束了。吃完午飯，所有客人都回到了起居室。吃完午飯，所有客人都回到了起居室。5. Nothing butHes nothing but a criminal.He did nothing but complain.6. budget vt. 學(xué)校編列了一百萬(wàn)美元建新圖書館的預(yù)算。 She

13、is extremely busy, so she has to budget her time carefully. The school budgeted one million dollars for a new library. 她忙極了,所以必須好好安排時(shí)間。 plan the spending of budget for vi. 小兩口為下一年定預(yù)算。The young couple budgeted for the coming year. save or spend money for budget n. 量入為出是很重要的。It is essential to balance

14、 ones budget. a plan to show how much a person will be able to spend budget adj. 他以低廉的價(jià)錢買下這所房子。He bought the house at a budget price. inexpensive, cheap7. account for1) explain the cause of something珍妮得向丈夫說(shuō)明每一文錢是怎么花的。2) make up a particular amount or part of somethingPaying rent accounts for half of

15、 my expenditures.Jenny had to account to her husband for every penny she spent.我的開銷中房租占了一半。我的開銷中房租占了一半。8. replace vt. 她將聽(tīng)筒放了回去。She replaced the receiver. put sth. back in its place8. replace A with B take the place of 電燈已經(jīng)取代了蠟燭。 剎車需要更換。 Human beings have candles electric lights . The brakes have to

16、be replaced. 8. count vi. If sth. counts, its important or valuable; 考試前，每一秒鐘都很重要。 就運(yùn)動(dòng)而言，重要的不是贏，而是參與。 Every minute counts before the exam. In sport what really counts is not the winning but the playing.9. 匆匆忙忙地做匆匆忙忙地做 to race through時(shí)間不夠了，這些學(xué)生時(shí)間不夠了，這些學(xué)生只好匆匆忙忙地做完卷只好匆匆忙忙地做完卷子上剩下的題目。子上剩下的題目?；顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用As

17、the time is running out, these students have to race through the rest of the questions on the test paper.10. 認(rèn)為某事是針對(duì)某人的認(rèn)為某事是針對(duì)某人的 to take sth. personally當(dāng)老板進(jìn)行泛泛的批評(píng)當(dāng)老板進(jìn)行泛泛的批評(píng)時(shí)，不要對(duì)號(hào)入座。時(shí)，不要對(duì)號(hào)入座?；顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用When the boss makes general and negative comments, dont take it personally.N H C EN H C EBack課文課文預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)

18、寫作寫作導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入1. 停止不前停止不前 2. 致力于致力于 3. 造造成成的結(jié)的結(jié)果果 4. 說(shuō)明；解釋說(shuō)明；解釋 5. 寶貴資源寶貴資源 6. 想使每分鐘有意義想使每分鐘有意義 7. 想引起別人注意想引起別人注意 8. 生活的節(jié)奏生活的節(jié)奏 9. 在允許的時(shí)間內(nèi)在允許的時(shí)間內(nèi) 10. 與陌生人閑聊與陌生人閑聊 to stand still to be committed to result in to account for precious resource to want every minute to count to seek attention the pace of life w

19、ithin the time allowed small exchanges with a stranger N H C EN H C EBack課文課文預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)寫作寫作導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入11. 同時(shí)發(fā)生；伴隨同時(shí)發(fā)生；伴隨12. 在輕松的環(huán)境里在輕松的環(huán)境里13. 增進(jìn)信任增進(jìn)信任14. 千方百計(jì)地做千方百計(jì)地做15. 在手邊在手邊16. 親身；親自親身；親自17. 部分由于部分由于18. 在在眼里眼里19. 隨著時(shí)間流逝隨著時(shí)間流逝20. 使工作開展起來(lái)使工作開展起來(lái)to go with in relaxed surroundings to develop a sense of trust to w

20、ork hard at the task of at handin personto be due partly to in ones eyes by the passage of time to get things moving 句型應(yīng)用句型應(yīng)用 短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用 隨隨 筆筆 N H C EN H C EBack課文課文預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)寫作寫作導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入21.消磨時(shí)間22.要價(jià)23.承受壓力24.開場(chǎng)白/寒暄25.禮節(jié)性交往26.直接接觸to kill timecharge (money) for sthbe under pressureopening exchangesritual interac

21、tion personal contacts 句型應(yīng)用句型應(yīng)用 短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用 隨隨 筆筆 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 應(yīng)應(yīng) 用用意意 群群 提提 示示落后；跟不上落后；跟不上 to fall behind Back短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)逆逆譯譯be better than / lose the courage to do sth. / move aheadHowever far you fall behind, it is better than losing the courage to move ahead. N H C EN H C E意意 群群 提提 示示短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 應(yīng)應(yīng) 用用是是的奴隸，的奴隸，受受支配支配

22、be a slave to Backanything other than / make money / take no interest in sth. Being a slave to money, he takes no interest in anything other than making money.N H C EN H C E短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)逆逆譯譯短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 應(yīng)應(yīng) 用用意意 群群 提提 示示深刻感受到深刻感受到 to have a rather acute sense of Backlack of knowledge / tend to / have a greater motiv

23、e to do sth.He who has a rather acute sense of lack of knowledge tends to have a greater motive to learn.N H C EN H C E短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)逆逆譯譯短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 應(yīng)應(yīng) 用用意意 群群 提提 示示under pressureBackduring ones lifetime / under no pressure / produce oil / under no stress / grow light-headedDuring his lifetime, Wang Jin-xi used to

24、say, “A well, under no pressure, does not produce oil, while a man, under no stress, grows light-headed.” N H C EN H C E短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)逆逆譯譯短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 應(yīng)應(yīng) 用用意意 群群 提提 示示匆匆完成匆匆完成 to race through Backeager to do sth. / fulfill an appointment / the matter at handEager to fulfill an appointment, she raced through the matt

25、er at hand.N H C EN H C E短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)逆逆譯譯短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 應(yīng)應(yīng) 用用意意 群群 提提 示示不得當(dāng)?shù)?，不得體不得當(dāng)?shù)兀坏皿w地地 beyond a certain appropriate pointBackas far as sth. is concerned / it is no good doing sth. / right sth. As far as the matter is concerned, it is no good righting it beyond a certain appropriate point. N H C EN H C E短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)逆逆譯譯短

26、短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 應(yīng)應(yīng) 用用意意 群群 提提 示示一系列的一系列的/ /的穩(wěn)的穩(wěn)定流動(dòng)定流動(dòng) a steady flow ofBacka constant flow of short messages / be taken as / enrich friendship / a popular way of A constant flow of short messages is taken as a popular way of enriching friendship.N H C EN H C E短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)逆逆譯譯短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 應(yīng)應(yīng) 用用意意 群群 提提 示示與與關(guān)系不大或關(guān)系不大或沒(méi)關(guān)系沒(méi)關(guān)系他學(xué)習(xí)差

27、與其智力他學(xué)習(xí)差與其智力無(wú)關(guān)，但與其懶惰無(wú)關(guān)，但與其懶惰有很大關(guān)系。有很大關(guān)系。to have little or no relation to Backones poor performance in study / intelligence / laziness / have much to do withHis poor performance in study has no relation to his intelligence, but has much to do with his laziness.N H C EN H C E短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)逆逆譯譯短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 應(yīng)應(yīng) 用用意意 群群 提

28、提 示示更加重視更加重視to give added weight toBackin the eyes of sb. / ones indifference to sb. / ones status in the game of love In the eyes of some girls, their indifference to their boyfriends will give added weight to their status in the game of love.N H C EN H C E短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)逆逆譯譯短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 應(yīng)應(yīng) 用用意意 群群 提提 示示被視為被視為的標(biāo)志的標(biāo)志

29、 to be taken as a sign ofBackones failure to do sth. / handle interpersonal relations well / be incompetentNowadays, ones failure to handle interpersonal relations well is taken as a sign of being incompetent.N H C EN H C E短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)逆逆譯譯寫作模式寫作模式寫作實(shí)踐寫作實(shí)踐Paragraph WritingN H C EN H C E預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)課文課文導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入小結(jié)小結(jié)寫作實(shí)踐寫作

30、實(shí)踐 For details隨隨 筆筆 Back課文課文小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)Reason DetailsStatementN H C EN H C EGeneral statement : A general statement is presented at the beginning of the paragraph.Reason: The reason for the viewpoint is presented. Specific details: Next come the details to illustrate the general point of view.N H C

31、 EN H C E For exampleBack課文課文小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)寫作實(shí)踐寫作實(shí)踐 隨隨 筆筆 Example: The US is definitely a telephone country. (General statement)N H C EN H C E For moreBack課文課文小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)寫作實(shí)踐寫作實(shí)踐 隨隨 筆筆 Almost everyone uses the telephone to conduct business, to chat with friends, to make or break social appointments,

32、to say “Thank you”, to shop and to obtain all kinds of information. (Specific details)N H C EN H C E For moreBack課文課文小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)寫作實(shí)踐寫作實(shí)踐 隨隨 筆筆 Telephones save the feet and endless amounts of time. This is due partly to the fact that the telephone service is superb here, whereas the postal service i

33、s less efficient. (Reason)N H C EN H C EBack課文課文小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)寫作實(shí)踐寫作實(shí)踐 隨隨 筆筆 寫作實(shí)踐寫作實(shí)踐Directions: Have a look at the outline and the sample paragraph that has been written in the same text structure as you have analyzed. N H C EN H C EBack課文課文小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)隨隨 筆筆 寫作模式寫作模式 General statement: Computers will

34、 play an increasingly important role in our daily life. N H C EN H C EBack課文課文小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)Specific details: measure brain activity evaluate and treat sickness show routes, take money from our bank accounts take care of regular duties in the home Reason: Computers work efficiently. 隨隨 筆筆 寫作模式寫作模式 N H

35、 C EN H C EBack課文課文小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)Sample Composition Computers will play an increasingly important role in our daily life. (General statement) Computers can measure brain activity to determine the quality of our work. (Detail 1) Doctors will use computers to evaluate and treat sickness. (Detail 2) Comp

36、uters in cars will show our routes, take money from our bank accounts, identify motor problems, figure out repair 隨隨 筆筆 寫作模式寫作模式 N H C EN H C EBack課文課文小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)costs and locate repair shops. (Detail 3) Home computers will take care of regular duties in the home, help with homework, and order food

37、. (Detail 4) This is because computers can work more efficiently. (Reason)隨隨 筆筆 寫作模式寫作模式 Writing AssignmentDirections: Write a paragraph on one of the following topics with a general statement supported by specific details and the reason. One topic has been given a detailed outline that you can foll

38、ow. N H C EN H C EBack課文課文小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)隨隨 筆筆 寫作模式寫作模式 General statement: Environmental protection has become a major concern for society. Specific details: teachers and students discussing environmental protection city planners taking environmental problems into consideration factories reducing pollu

39、tion Reason: air and water pollution affect everyone cities to survive businesses to make a profit N H C EN H C EBack課文課文小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)隨隨 筆筆 寫作模式寫作模式 More topics: Computers are of great use to our daily life. English is becoming more important. N H C EN H C EBack課文課文小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)隨隨 筆筆 寫作模式寫作模式 參考范文參考范文

40、 A larger and larger part of society is expressing its concern about environmental protection. Active in their concern, teachers and students hold specific meetings to discuss environmental protection. Also, city planners take environmental problems into serious consideration. And, though reducingN

41、H C EN H C EBack課文課文小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)隨隨 筆筆 寫作模式寫作模式 pollution can be expensive, factories often take every possible measure to do their part. Many people are concerned and active because air and water pollution affects everyone and makes it difficult for cities to survive and businesses to make a profit.

42、 N H C EN H C EBack課文課文小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)End隨隨 筆筆 寫作模式寫作模式 時(shí)間觀念強(qiáng)的美國(guó)人時(shí)間觀念強(qiáng)的美國(guó)人 Para. 1 美國(guó)人認(rèn)為沒(méi)有人能停止不前。如果你不美國(guó)人認(rèn)為沒(méi)有人能停止不前。如果你不求進(jìn)取，你就會(huì)落伍。這種態(tài)度造就了一個(gè)投身求進(jìn)取，你就會(huì)落伍。這種態(tài)度造就了一個(gè)投身于研究、實(shí)驗(yàn)和探索的民族。時(shí)間是美國(guó)人注意于研究、實(shí)驗(yàn)和探索的民族。時(shí)間是美國(guó)人注意節(jié)約的兩個(gè)要素之一，另一個(gè)是勞力。節(jié)約的兩個(gè)要素之一，另一個(gè)是勞力。N H C EN H C EPara. 2 人們一直說(shuō)：人們一直說(shuō)：“只有時(shí)間才能支配我們。只有時(shí)間才能支配我們?！比藗兯坪跏前褧r(shí)間

43、當(dāng)作一個(gè)差不多是實(shí)實(shí)在在的人們似乎是把時(shí)間當(dāng)作一個(gè)差不多是實(shí)實(shí)在在的東西來(lái)對(duì)待的。我們安排時(shí)間、節(jié)約時(shí)間、浪費(fèi)東西來(lái)對(duì)待的。我們安排時(shí)間、節(jié)約時(shí)間、浪費(fèi)時(shí)間、擠搶時(shí)間、消磨時(shí)間、縮減時(shí)間、對(duì)時(shí)間時(shí)間、擠搶時(shí)間、消磨時(shí)間、縮減時(shí)間、對(duì)時(shí)間的利用作出解釋；我們還要因付出時(shí)間而收取費(fèi)的利用作出解釋；我們還要因付出時(shí)間而收取費(fèi)用。時(shí)間是一種寶貴的資源，許多人都深感人生用。時(shí)間是一種寶貴的資源，許多人都深感人生的短暫。時(shí)光一去不復(fù)返。我們應(yīng)當(dāng)讓每一分鐘的短暫。時(shí)光一去不復(fù)返。我們應(yīng)當(dāng)讓每一分鐘都過(guò)得有意義。都過(guò)得有意義。 N H C EN H C EPara. 3a 外國(guó)人對(duì)美國(guó)的第一印象很可能是：每外

44、國(guó)人對(duì)美國(guó)的第一印象很可能是：每個(gè)人都匆匆忙忙個(gè)人都匆匆忙忙常常處于壓力之下。城里人常常處于壓力之下。城里人看上去總是在匆匆地趕往他們要去的地方，在商看上去總是在匆匆地趕往他們要去的地方，在商店里他們焦躁不安地指望店員能馬上來(lái)為他們服店里他們焦躁不安地指望店員能馬上來(lái)為他們服務(wù)，或者為了趕快買完?yáng)|西，用肘來(lái)推搡他人。務(wù)，或者為了趕快買完?yáng)|西，用肘來(lái)推搡他人。白天吃飯時(shí)人們也都匆匆忙忙，這部分地反映出白天吃飯時(shí)人們也都匆匆忙忙，這部分地反映出這個(gè)國(guó)家的生活節(jié)奏。工作時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是寶貴的。這個(gè)國(guó)家的生活節(jié)奏。工作時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是寶貴的。 N H C EN H C EPara. 3b 在公共用餐場(chǎng)所，人們

45、都等著別人在公共用餐場(chǎng)所，人們都等著別人吃完后用餐，以便按時(shí)趕回去工作。你還會(huì)吃完后用餐，以便按時(shí)趕回去工作。你還會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)司機(jī)開車很魯莽，人們推搡著在你身邊發(fā)現(xiàn)司機(jī)開車很魯莽，人們推搡著在你身邊過(guò)去。你會(huì)懷念微笑、簡(jiǎn)短的交談以及與陌過(guò)去。你會(huì)懷念微笑、簡(jiǎn)短的交談以及與陌生人的隨意閑聊。不要覺(jué)得這是針對(duì)你個(gè)人生人的隨意閑聊。不要覺(jué)得這是針對(duì)你個(gè)人的，這是因?yàn)槿藗兎浅Ｕ湎r(shí)間，而且也不的，這是因?yàn)槿藗兎浅Ｕ湎r(shí)間，而且也不喜歡他人喜歡他人“浪費(fèi)浪費(fèi)”時(shí)間到不恰當(dāng)?shù)牡夭?。時(shí)間到不恰當(dāng)?shù)牡夭?。N H C EN H C EPara. 4a 許多剛到美國(guó)的人會(huì)懷念諸如商務(wù)拜許多剛到美國(guó)的人會(huì)懷念諸如商務(wù)拜訪

46、等場(chǎng)合開始時(shí)的寒暄。他們也會(huì)懷念那種一訪等場(chǎng)合開始時(shí)的寒暄。他們也會(huì)懷念那種一邊喝茶或咖啡一邊進(jìn)行的禮節(jié)性交流，這也許邊喝茶或咖啡一邊進(jìn)行的禮節(jié)性交流，這也許是他們自己國(guó)家的一種習(xí)俗。他們也許還會(huì)懷是他們自己國(guó)家的一種習(xí)俗。他們也許還會(huì)懷念在飯店或咖啡館里談生意時(shí)的那種輕松悠閑念在飯店或咖啡館里談生意時(shí)的那種輕松悠閑的交談。的交談。 N H C EN H C EPara. 4b 一般說(shuō)來(lái)，美國(guó)人是不會(huì)在如此輕一般說(shuō)來(lái)，美國(guó)人是不會(huì)在如此輕松的環(huán)境里通過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的閑聊來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)他們的松的環(huán)境里通過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的閑聊來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)他們的客人的，更不用說(shuō)會(huì)在增進(jìn)相互間信任的過(guò)客人的，更不用說(shuō)會(huì)在增進(jìn)相互間信任的過(guò)程中帶

47、他們出去吃飯，或帶他們?nèi)ゴ蚋郀柗虺讨袔麄兂鋈コ燥?，或帶他們?nèi)ゴ蚋郀柗蚯颉＜热晃覀兺ǔＪ峭ㄟ^(guò)工作而不是社交來(lái)球。既然我們通常是通過(guò)工作而不是社交來(lái)評(píng)估和了解他人，我們就開門見(jiàn)山地談?wù)?。評(píng)估和了解他人，我們就開門見(jiàn)山地談?wù)?。因此，時(shí)間老是在我們心中的耳朵里滴滴答因此，時(shí)間老是在我們心中的耳朵里滴滴答答地響著。答地響著。N H C EN H C EPara. 5 因此，我們千方百計(jì)地節(jié)約時(shí)間。我因此，我們千方百計(jì)地節(jié)約時(shí)間。我們發(fā)明了一系列節(jié)省勞力的裝置；我們通過(guò)發(fā)們發(fā)明了一系列節(jié)省勞力的裝置；我們通過(guò)發(fā)傳真、打電話或發(fā)電子郵件與他人迅速地進(jìn)行傳真、打電話或發(fā)電子郵件與他人迅速地進(jìn)行交流，而不

48、是通過(guò)直接接觸。雖然面對(duì)面接觸交流，而不是通過(guò)直接接觸。雖然面對(duì)面接觸令人愉快，但卻要花更多的時(shí)間令人愉快，但卻要花更多的時(shí)間, 尤其是在馬尤其是在馬路上交通擁擠的時(shí)候。因此，我們把大多數(shù)個(gè)路上交通擁擠的時(shí)候。因此，我們把大多數(shù)個(gè)人拜訪安排在下班以后的時(shí)間里或周末的社交人拜訪安排在下班以后的時(shí)間里或周末的社交聚會(huì)上。聚會(huì)上。N H C EN H C EPara. 6a 就我們而言，電子交流的缺乏就我們而言，電子交流的缺乏人情味與我們手頭上事情的重要性之間很人情味與我們手頭上事情的重要性之間很少有或完全沒(méi)有關(guān)系。在有些國(guó)家少有或完全沒(méi)有關(guān)系。在有些國(guó)家, , 如果如果沒(méi)有目光接觸，就做不成大生意

49、，這需要沒(méi)有目光接觸，就做不成大生意，這需要面對(duì)面的交談。面對(duì)面的交談。 N H C EN H C EPara. 6b 在美國(guó)，最后協(xié)議通常也需要本在美國(guó)，最后協(xié)議通常也需要本人簽字。然而現(xiàn)在人們?cè)絹?lái)越多地在電視人簽字。然而現(xiàn)在人們?cè)絹?lái)越多地在電視屏幕上見(jiàn)面，開遠(yuǎn)程會(huì)議不僅能解決本國(guó)屏幕上見(jiàn)面，開遠(yuǎn)程會(huì)議不僅能解決本國(guó)的問(wèn)題，而且還能通過(guò)衛(wèi)星解決國(guó)際問(wèn)題。的問(wèn)題，而且還能通過(guò)衛(wèi)星解決國(guó)際問(wèn)題。N H C EN H C EPara. 7 美國(guó)無(wú)疑是一個(gè)電話王國(guó)。幾乎每個(gè)美國(guó)無(wú)疑是一個(gè)電話王國(guó)。幾乎每個(gè)人都在用電話做生意、與朋友聊天、安排或取人都在用電話做生意、與朋友聊天、安排或取消社交約會(huì)、表達(dá)

50、謝意、消社交約會(huì)、表達(dá)謝意、 購(gòu)物和獲得各種信購(gòu)物和獲得各種信息。電話不但能免去走路之勞，而且還能節(jié)約息。電話不但能免去走路之勞，而且還能節(jié)約大量時(shí)間。其部分原因在于這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)：美大量時(shí)間。其部分原因在于這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)：美國(guó)的電話服務(wù)是一流的，而郵政服務(wù)的效率則國(guó)的電話服務(wù)是一流的，而郵政服務(wù)的效率則差一些。差一些。 N H C EN H C EPara. 8a 有些初來(lái)美國(guó)的人來(lái)自其他文化背景有些初來(lái)美國(guó)的人來(lái)自其他文化背景不同的國(guó)家，在他們的國(guó)家，人們認(rèn)為工作太不同的國(guó)家，在他們的國(guó)家，人們認(rèn)為工作太快是一種失禮。在他們看來(lái)，如果不花一定時(shí)快是一種失禮。在他們看來(lái)，如果不花一定時(shí)間來(lái)處理某

51、件事的話，那么這件事就好像是無(wú)間來(lái)處理某件事的話，那么這件事就好像是無(wú)足輕重的，不值得給予適當(dāng)?shù)闹匾?。因此足輕重的，不值得給予適當(dāng)?shù)闹匾暋Ｒ虼? , 人人們覺(jué)得用的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)會(huì)增加所做事情的重要性。們覺(jué)得用的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)會(huì)增加所做事情的重要性。 N H C EN H C EPara. 8b 但在美國(guó)，能迅速而又成功地解但在美國(guó)，能迅速而又成功地解決問(wèn)題或完成工作則被視為是有水平、有決問(wèn)題或完成工作則被視為是有水平、有能力的標(biāo)志。通常，工作越重要，投入的能力的標(biāo)志。通常，工作越重要，投入的資金、精力和注意力就越多，其目的是資金、精力和注意力就越多，其目的是“使工作開展起來(lái)使工作開展起來(lái)”。N H C EN

52、 H C E城里人看上去總是在匆匆地趕往他們要去的地方，城里人看上去總是在匆匆地趕往他們要去的地方，在商店里他們焦躁不安地指望店員能馬上來(lái)為他們?cè)谏痰昀锼麄兘乖瓴话驳刂竿陠T能馬上來(lái)為他們服務(wù)，或者為了趕快買完?yáng)|西，用肘推搡他人。服務(wù)，或者為了趕快買完?yáng)|西，用肘推搡他人。 City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their sho

53、pping. N H C EN H C EBack原原 句句 譯譯 文文逆逆 譯譯 練練 習(xí)習(xí)Sb. does sth., doing and doing (漸進(jìn)句漸進(jìn)句) 某人某人做某事，做做某事，做，做，做用于描述用于描述“某人做事的細(xì)節(jié)某人做事的細(xì)節(jié)”。 句句 型型 提提 煉煉應(yīng)應(yīng) 用用 提提 示示N H C EN H C E產(chǎn)生式產(chǎn)生式Back他熱衷于邪門歪道，他熱衷于邪門歪道，不停地拉關(guān)系，走不停地拉關(guān)系，走后門。后門。 take great pleasure in sth. / dishonest practices / never cease to do sth. / estab

54、lish underhand connections / exploit underhand connections for personal gains 典典 型型 例例 句句意意 群群 提提 示示N H C EN H C EHe takes great pleasure in dishonest practices, never ceasing to establish underhand connections and exploit them for personal gains. Back一般說(shuō)來(lái)，美國(guó)人是不會(huì)在如此輕松的環(huán)境里通一般說(shuō)來(lái)，美國(guó)人是不會(huì)在如此輕松的環(huán)境里通過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的閑

55、聊來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)他們的客人的，更不用說(shuō)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的閑聊來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)他們的客人的，更不用說(shuō)會(huì)在增進(jìn)相互間信任的過(guò)程中帶他們出去吃飯，會(huì)在增進(jìn)相互間信任的過(guò)程中帶他們出去吃飯，或帶他們?nèi)ゴ蚋郀柗蚯?。或帶他們?nèi)ゴ蚋郀柗蚯?。Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over extended small talk; much less do they take them out for dinner, or around on the golf course while they develop a se

56、nse of trust.N H C EN H C E原原 句句 譯譯 文文逆逆 譯譯 練練 習(xí)習(xí)產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生BackSb. do not do sth., much less do sb. do sth. else. 某人不做某事，某人不做某事， 更不用說(shuō)做其他事。更不用說(shuō)做其他事。用于強(qiáng)調(diào)用于強(qiáng)調(diào)“某人絕不會(huì)做某事某人絕不會(huì)做某事”。句句 型型 提提 煉煉應(yīng)應(yīng) 用用 提提 示示N H C EN H C E產(chǎn)生式應(yīng)用產(chǎn)生式應(yīng)用Back她從不討好別人，更她從不討好別人，更不會(huì)委身事人。不會(huì)委身事人。 seek favor with others / submit oneself to the se

57、rvice of othersBack典典 型型 例例 句句意意 群群 提提 示示N H C EN H C EShe never seeks favor with others, much less does she submit herself to the service of others. 我們通過(guò)發(fā)傳真、打電話或發(fā)電子郵件與他人迅我們通過(guò)發(fā)傳真、打電話或發(fā)電子郵件與他人迅速地進(jìn)行交流，而不是通過(guò)直接接觸。雖然面對(duì)速地進(jìn)行交流，而不是通過(guò)直接接觸。雖然面對(duì)面接觸令人愉快，但卻要花更多的時(shí)間面接觸令人愉快，但卻要花更多的時(shí)間, , 尤其是尤其是在馬路上交通擁擠的時(shí)候。在馬路上交通擁擠的時(shí)

58、候。 we communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts, which though pleasant, take longerespecially given our traffic-filled streets.N H C EN H C E原原 句句 譯譯 文文逆逆 譯譯 練練 習(xí)習(xí)產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生BackSb. do sth. by / through rather than by / through , which, though , especial

59、ly given 某人是通過(guò)某人是通過(guò)而不是通而不是通過(guò)過(guò)做某事。雖然后者做某事。雖然后者, 但卻但卻，尤其是，尤其是考慮到考慮到。用于強(qiáng)調(diào)用于強(qiáng)調(diào)“對(duì)某人做事的辯證分析對(duì)某人做事的辯證分析”。 句句 型型 提提 煉煉應(yīng)應(yīng) 用用 提提 示示N H C EN H C E產(chǎn)生式應(yīng)用產(chǎn)生式應(yīng)用Back在這種下雪天，我寧愿乘公在這種下雪天，我寧愿乘公交交, , 也不愿自己開車去上班。也不愿自己開車去上班。雖然自己開車自在，但更加雖然自己開車自在，但更加危險(xiǎn)，特別是考慮到我糟糕危險(xiǎn)，特別是考慮到我糟糕的駕駛技術(shù)。的駕駛技術(shù)。on such a snowy day / go to work / ones

60、poor skills in drivingBack典典 型型 例例 句句意意 群群 提提 示示N H C EN H C EOn such a snowy day, I would go to work by bus rather than by driving my car, which, though comfortable, is more dangerous, especially given my poor skills in driving.就我們而言，電子交流的缺乏人情味與我們手頭就我們而言，電子交流的缺乏人情味與我們手頭的事情的重要性之間很少有或完全沒(méi)有關(guān)系。在的事情的重要性之