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1、HLear ning about Lan guage & UsingLanguage(含解析)新人教版選修 6 夯實基礎(chǔ)知識I.單詞拼寫1. What a fine tree lined_ ( 林蔭道)! While walking on it, you canenjoy the fresh air.答案:avenue2. It is bad manners for some tourists to_ (刻) their n ames on the trees.答案:carve3. Im not a_ ( 永久的)employee; rm working here on a fixed
2、 termcon tract.答案:perma nent4. Glasses are_ ( 易碎的)and must be handled with great care.答案:fragile5. Each of the bodily organs has its own_(特定的)function.答案:specific6. What you wear is entirely a matter of personal_(偏愛).答案:preferenee7. Cheating at the game ruined that players_(聲望).答案:reputation8. The m
3、agazine is intended to_(吸弓丨)to working women in their 20sand 30s.答案:appeal9. An_ ( 有進(jìn)取心的 )young man can go for in our firm.答案:aggressive10. There will be an exhibiti on o_(當(dāng)代的)Japa nese pain ters on Sun day.答案:con temporaryH.選詞填空be allergic to , in preferenee to , in the flesh , appeal to , keep one
4、s figure1. Rita_pea nu ts. If she eats one, she could die.答案:is allergic to2. The low price as well as the high quality of your products_ us.Un it 1 Art Section答案:appealed to3. I have listened to her records many times but Ive never seen her_ .答案: in the flesh4. I would usually choose teaching as my
5、 profession_ engineering.答案: in preference to5. How does she manage_ when she eats so much?答案: to keep her figure川.完成句子1. Many art lovers_ _ .(would rather.than.)在紐約,比起其他藝術(shù)館許多藝術(shù)愛好者都更樂意參觀這家小型藝術(shù)陳列館。答案: would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York2.Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Y
6、orker, died in 1919,.( 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語 )亨利克萊弗里克是紐約的一位富豪,于1919 年去世,他把他的房子、家具和藝術(shù)收藏品留給了美國人民。答案: leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people3.You can also explore Fricks beautiful home and garden.( 定語從句 )你還可以好好參觀一下弗里克美麗的故居和花園,它們是很值得一看的。答案: which are well worth a visit4. The museum d
7、isplays_just the visual delights of art. (morethan)這家博物館展出的不僅僅只是可以看到的藝術(shù)品。答案: more than5._ so many great works of art from the late19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. (It isadj. that從句 )令人驚奇的是,從 1 9 世紀(jì)后期到 21 世紀(jì)的如此眾多的藝術(shù)名品竟都被同一家博物館收 藏。答案: It is amazing thatIV.單句語法填空(不多于 3 個單
8、詞)1. 2019 沈陽高二檢測Gonewith the windis _than a novel. It also helpsus to understand the history of that time.答案:more 考查 more than 的用法?!癿ore than +名詞”表示不僅僅是”。不僅僅是一部小說。它還幫助我們了解那個時期的歷史。2. One Foundation has got a good reputation_helping the people in the Yaanearthquake with its careful and smooth organiza
9、tion.答案: for 考查介詞用法。句意:壹基金在幫助雅安地震災(zāi)民中所表現(xiàn)的良好的組織能 力贏得了好名聲。 reputation 名聲,聲譽(yù),應(yīng)接介詞 for ,表原因。3. The police have appealed_anyone with information to come forward andtalk to them.答案: to 句意:警方呼吁任何有線索者和警方交流。 appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁某 人做某事。4. I arrived at the shop, only_ (find) Id left all my money at home.答
10、案: to find 句意:我到達(dá)商店時,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)我所有的錢放在家里了。 only to do sth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)常作結(jié)果狀語,用以指發(fā)生的意料之外的事情,有“反而,卻”之意。5. Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers _(ride) a bicycle.答案: to ride 句意:他總是寧愿騎自行車,而不愿坐擁擠的公車。prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事,固定句型。6. I was eager to see Jay Chou_ the flesh but it wa
11、s a pity that I didntget a ticket for his concert.答案:in 句意:我渴望看到周杰倫本人,但很可惜我沒有買到他的音樂會的票。in the flesh 表示“本人”,是固定結(jié)構(gòu),符合句意。7. It has been proved_ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protectyou against serious illnesses in later life.答案: that 句意:事實已經(jīng)證實,在兒童時期食用蔬菜有助于保護(hù)你以后的生活中免受 重大疾病的侵?jǐn)_。 此句中, It 為句子的形式主語
12、, 而 proved 后面的從句才是該句的真正主語, 即為主語從句。該主語從句中,eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life 并不缺少任何成分,所以用 that 引導(dǎo)。8. Many young people just cant live without the Internet, _they dependon for whatever information they need.答案: which 考查定語從句。句意:許多年輕人離開網(wǎng)絡(luò)就不能活,他們依靠
13、網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲得 需要的任何信息。 which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句并在從句中作 depend on 的賓語,其先行詞為 the Internet 。9. If Peter_(come) to our school, he could go to our art class.答案: came 句意:如果彼得來我們學(xué)校,他就能去我們的美術(shù)課了??疾樘摂M語氣, If 條件狀語句意:飄從句是對現(xiàn)在事實的一個假設(shè),主句用情態(tài)動詞 could 動詞原形來表示。10.2019 浙 江高考An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year,making_ the d
14、riest year since California became a state in 1850.答案:it句意:去年加利福尼亞全年的平均降雨量只有18.75 厘米,使得這一年成為加利福尼亞 1850 年建州以來最干旱的一年。 本題考查代詞的用法。 此處 it 代指前面的 last year 以避免重復(fù)。提升實戰(zhàn)能力V.閱讀理解A2019 安徽高考You are the collector in thegalleryW1 of your life. Youcollect. You might not mean to but you do. One out of three people c
15、ollects tangible( 有形的 )thingssuchasP1cats, photos and noisy toys.These are among some40collections that are being shown at“The Museum Of”the firstof several newmuseumswhich, over the next two years, will exhibit W2the objects accumulatedW3by unknown collectors. S In doing so, they will promote a pop
16、ular culture of museums, not what museumsnormally represent.Some of the collections are fairly common records, model houses. Others arestrangely beautiful branches that have fallen from trees,for exampleP2 . Butthey all reveal ( 顯露 ) a lot of things; ask someone what they collect and their answers w
17、ill tell you whothey are.Others on the way include“The Museum of Collectors ” and“The MuseumofMe”.These new ones, it is hoped, willbuild on the success of“The Museum Of”.The thinkers behind the project want to explore why peoplecollect, and what itmeans to do so. They hope that visitors who may not
18、have considered themselves collectors will begin tosee they, too, collect.Some collectors say they started or stopped making collections at important points : the beginning orend ofadolescenceW4 “itsa growing-up thing; youstop when you grow up ,” says one. Other painful times are mentioned, such as
19、the end of a relationship.For time and life can seemsouncontrollableW5 thata steadyserial ( 順序排列的 )arrangementW6 is comforting.本文為說明文,講述了當(dāng)前出現(xiàn)的一類新型博物館,這些博物館收藏一些普通人的藏品, 通過這種展示能揭示出這些普通收藏者真實的一面。1. How will the new museums promote a popular culture of museums?A. By collecting more tangible things.答案:it句意
20、:去年加利福尼亞全年的平均降雨量只有18.75 厘米,使得這一年成為加B. By showing what ordinary people have collected.C. By correcting what museums normally represent.D. By accumulating 40 collections two years from now.答案: B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“ The Museum Of” the first ofseveral new museums which, over the next two years, will exhib
21、it the objects accumulated by unknowncollectors.可知答案為 B 項。2. What can be learned about collectors from their collections?A. Who they are.B. How old they are.C. Where they were born.D. Why they might not mean to collect.答案: A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句 .ask someone what they collect andtheir answers will tell y
22、ou who they are.可知答案選 A 項。3. Which of the following is an aim of the new museums?A. To help people sell their collections.B. To encourage more people to collect.C. To study the significance of collecting.D. To find out why people visit museums.答案: C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“ The thinkers.explore why people c
23、ollect, and what itmeans to doso. ”可知答案選 C。4. According to the last paragraph, people may stop collecting when theyA. become adultsB. feel happy with lifeC. are ready for a relationshipD. feel time to be uncontrollable答案: A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知有些人長大后就不再收藏東西了。故選A。日. 非月累r1 W重點單詞: II!I-:1. gallery走廊門M廊;2.
24、 exhibit展覽品,展示會u展出;展覽I:3. accumulaie u累積* 積攢h_ IHfc4. adolescencen.青春期*青少年:5 controllableadj可控制的可管理的:6.arrangementn.布置*整理*準(zhǔn)備!H- II_ _|1P重點短語I:1,such as It int諸如:II-:2, for example例如“舉例I-;s長難句iI-HR原文:fhese arc among some 40 collections I hat are be-HI-iingshown at * lhc Museum Ofthe first of several
25、: ih:newmuseums whichover the next (wo years, will ex- ihliii-:hibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors*譯文:這些展品都在The Museum W展館展出的40 件展品之中。The Museum Of為兒個新博物館之:h|-;在將來的兩年中會展出一些不知名的收藏家收藏的=RI-:作品。I剖析:此句rP that arc being為that引導(dǎo)的崔語從;:句.the first of. 3rtThe Museum ()fn的同位fwhich JTl&定詒從句從句
26、中accumulated為過去分詞作亙_遲;:定語【-基咄. 決定.高度.:B2019 -甘肅武威六中高 二月考The history of modern artbegi ns withPIImpressionism, a movement started in Paris in the mid 1800s.At that time manyartists painted in a very traditionalW1waythat involved spending hours in a studio, painstakingly( 辛苦地 )creating paintings that
27、were extremelyW2detailed. S1 These paintings were sometimes ofpeople or landscapes orhistoricalW3events. In 1863, Edouard Manet exhibited his painting“ Dejeunersur 1erbe ” at the Salon desRefuses. The painting caused a commotion( 騷 動 ), thus starting the Impressionist movement. AlthoughEdouard Manet
28、 is the declared leader and founder of the group, he was not present at the first groupexhibition or any of the other eight collective Impressionist shows. The movement gained more attention inthe April of 1874 whe n Claude Mo net, Auguste Ren oir, Alfred Sisley, and Jea nFredericBazilleformed Socie
29、ty of Artists, Painters, Sculptors, Engravers and began exhibiting outside of the official salon.The same year, the term Impressionism was inventedby criticizing (批評的 ) journalist Louis Leroy to describe their paintings,who workedfor the magazine Le Charivari.The Impressionists often paintout of doo
30、rsP2 and want to show how light and shadow fall on objectsatparticularW4 times of the day. Their works are sometimes described as “captured moments” andare characterized by short quick brushstrokes(筆) of colour which, when viewed up close looks quite messy and unreal.If we stepback from the Impressi
31、onist paintings, the colours are blended together by our eyes and weare ableto see the painterssubjects which often showcolourfullandscapesW5,sunlight on water as well asP3people busy with outdoor activities. S2本文陳述了印象主義畫派的歷史以及它的繪畫風(fēng)格。5. Before Impressionism, the works of artists were_.A. quite abstr
32、actB. very confusingC. very detailed D. quite controversial答案: C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第二句話中 creating paintings that were extremelydetailed 可知,在印象畫派之前的繪畫是相當(dāng)細(xì)節(jié)化。6. Who first started Impressionism?A. Claude Monet.B. Edouard Manet.C. Auguste Renoir.D. Alfred Sisley.答案:B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第四句 In 1863 , Edouard Manet exhibi
33、ted his painting.thus startingthe Impressionist movement.可知答案。7. The works of the Impressionists are best viewed_ .A. with imaginationB. at a distanceC. outdoorsD. i n a studio答案: B 纟田節(jié)理解題。從第二段第二句中viewed up close looks quite messy and unreal可知,印象畫靠近看的話很凌亂,很不真實,所以最好離開一定距離看,故選B。8. The sec ond paragrap
34、h is mainly about_.A. the painting style of the Impressi oni stsB. how to describe the Impressi oni st pain ti ngsC. the in flue nces of the Impressi onist pain ti ngsD. the subjects of the Impressi onist pain ti ngs答案:A 段落大意題。仔細(xì)閱讀第二段可以看出主要寫印象主義畫派的繪畫風(fēng)格。.+十” + +日”積- 十十累 “ +w恵單詞I _ I FindiE hillal傳簟的2
35、.extremely udmIt甫地3.hiloricftl Wj.歷史的4.卩必lituLar udj9彳寺甲|的5.land sea n_ ML就風(fēng)ft fiP童點協(xié)語1,IK KLUwith L:丄丿|:皓2L out of door魯戶外3. as wtll盼也二和m淪韋二yS低罐旬】” 原文:ihtUM? iiwiiiy iriihis |jainiMI ih * very tnuli-Cl: I hr LLllS :iil Vt ;| sptikli ri lldUl I M A1)jAinslfikindly(舉苦M ) erenting painllin that wcnc c
36、xirrnv-ly譯立:雄吋*許為 MI:家以4詰悽統(tǒng)的力成繪廈.需 箜找曲兒小時也曲蚩申韋沖地創(chuàng)fl些轉(zhuǎn)H訓(xùn)致 的mi.剖析:弔一卜ihAt -ll杲足諂叢可慷師w吋,旃二亍 h&i j Vf *E ih從旬修:fti “iniinn n-2.晡立:1we itp back from the lmpn-siunit pnitit治“di i cuLdUir nfc hLuiMltd I i-L hk-r hy oU r ry” - and weATCable to ei the pMnMrs subject?whieh nflk n rltew cnlourfiil i ft nih
37、r(q”-rsn nlixln nn w nttr nr wkl ( fl*. IJi-opk- hti - withCJL|IT“F ft iv i r ic .S s:id ft ft 1退&;什印象淤fl:品宀 色占戡flifl的祀覺齪合金拭,我糾就儲夠fi到網(wǎng)鬣用廉芭 肢理岀單購虬殊,枝實中的日尤圧)忙TP外淸 動的人訐削析導(dǎo)了SHI狀曲從甸nd連按曲亍片州旬which辱了建誦從旬降飾屮h肩丈flf有塔K7訶址諂husywLthi outdoor tctivii its作建誦.”爲(wèi)抽決定一一高康一”W.短文改錯My father is a peasant. He had only received five years of education in schoolbut he can also gain a lot of in field work for his diligenee.Last December, I went home for vaeation. I learined that his father had sufferedgreat losses in breeding dueklin
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