貴州省遵義四中2019屆高三上學(xué)期第四月考英語試題

1、2019年遵義四中第四次月考測試(2019.12)英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1. 本試卷為試題卷，分第i卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在試題卷上無效。2. 本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第I卷（選擇題，共115分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Wherearethespeakersgoingprobably?A. Toarestaurant.B.Toamuseum.C.Toas

2、hop2. Whatwillthewomandotonight?A. VisitSusanBoyle.B.Watchashow.C.Listentoaspeech.3. Whatdidthewomanpromiseherfriend?A. Shewouldgototheget-together.B. Shewouldseeheroffattheairport.C. Shewouldpickherupattheairport.4. Howmuchdoesthewomanthinktheman'scarisworth?A. $900.B.$1,800C.$3,6005. Whattimei

3、sitnow?A. Around8:00.BAround8:30C.Around9:00第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. Whatdaysarementionedintheconversation?A. MondayandTuesdayB.SundayandMondayC.TuesdayandWednesday.7. Whatwilltheweatherbeliketonightaccordingtothewoman?A. Windy.B.Stormy.C.Snowy.請(qǐng)聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

4、8. Whatwerethereinthepurse?A. Driver'slicense,bankcardsandcashB. IDcard,bankcardsanddriver'slicense.C. Passport,bankcardsandbankchecks.9. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A. Inthecoffeebar.B.Inthepolicestation.C.Inthemanager'soffice.請(qǐng)聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Whatdidthewomandoinherfi

5、rstjob?A. Amanagerassistant.B. Amarketingconsultant.C. Ahotelreceptionist.11. Whichcountrydidthewomanstayinforamonthin2019?A. Japan.B.Sweden.C.Switzerland.12. Whyisthewomanapplyingforthenewjob?A. ShelovesJapaneseculture.B. Shelovestraintravel.C. ShelovestravelingtoEurope.請(qǐng)聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Whatha

6、dthewomanthoughtofChicagobeforethelecture?A. Itwasapoorcity.B.Itwasabigcity.C.Itwasanoldcity.14. WhendidthefiredestroymostofChicago?A.In1833.B.In1871.C.In1873.15. WhatwillthespeakersdonextThursday?A.Meetagainforanotherlecture.B. AttendalectureonU.S.economy.C. AttendMr.Johnson'slectureagain.16. W

7、hatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Chicagohadapopulationof315in1833.B. ChicagoheldaWorld'sFairin1891.C. ThespeakerslikedMr.Johnson'slecture.請(qǐng)聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What'sthemostimportantadvantageofshoppingontheInternetaccordingtothetext?A.Buyinggoodsisconvenient.B. Thegoodsarecheap.C. Exc

8、hangingopinionsiseasy.18. WhatkindofpeoplearemostlikelytoshopontheInternet?A.Old,poororsickpeople.B. Rich,youngorbusypeople.C. Old,sickorbusypeople.19. HowdothegoodscomeontheInternet?A.Inallprices,sizesandcolors.B. Inallshapes,sizesandcolors.C. Inallshapes,colorsandprices.20. Whatisthefirstdisadvant

9、ageabout?A.Wehavetopaythesellersinadvance.-1B. Wecan'treceivethegoodsontime.C. Wecan'tseethegoodsortrythemout.第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21. Inzunyi,carisgettingtobepopularmeansoftransportation.A. the;aB.a;不填C.the;theD.a;the22. Wh

10、ydidn'tSamattendthpeartyyesterdayevening?He_nothavewantedtoseeme.A. shouldB.mightC.couldD.would23. ThepursefoundontheplaygroundmatchesthebyMary,soitmustbehers.A.directionB.expressionC.descriptionD.instruction24. Leaveyourkeywithaneighboryoulockyourselfoutoneday.A.soonafterB.evenifC.eversinceD.in

11、case25. Readytogiveupguessing,Sandy?No,no.Holdon!IthinkIattheanswernow.A.arriveB.havearrived26. Goingtoworktoday,Brenda?No.It'smydaytoday.A.offB.in27. Didyouseewhothedriverwas?No,soquicklythatIcouldnA.doesthecarspeedbyC.thecarspedbyC.arrivedD.amarrivingC.awayD.out'tgetagoodlookathisface.B. d

12、idthecarspeedbyD. thecarspeedsby28. Thevaseeasily.Becarefulwhenyouhandleit.A.willbebrokenB.willbreakC.isbrokenD.breaks29. -Wheredidyousavethedrowninggirl,parentswerebothprofessors?-Itwasfromthelakesheoftenwentfishing.A.who;thatB.whose;thatC.whom;whereD.whose;where30. Youcannotimagineachildsocruelly.

13、AtotreatBtreatingCbeingtreatedDtobetreated31. Sorry,I'mlateforwork.Isthatyougotstuckinatrafficjamagain?A.whyB.howC.becauseD.when32. What'sthematterwithJohn?He'shadhislegtryingtosaveaboyfromafire.A. woundingB.woundedC.beingwoundedD.tobewounded33. Thefoodisnotverygood,butweshalljusthavetoi

14、t.A. payattentiontoB.holdontoC. putupwithD.keepupwith34. rmmadatwhatJacksaidyesterday.!Hewasjustmakingajoke.A. TakeyourtimeB.LightenupC.EnjoyyourselfD.Notatall35. Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.I'msureyouhadawonderfultime.A. Soundsgood!B.Verywell.C.Allright.D.Hownice!第二節(jié)完形填空

15、（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Asdarknessfell,hundredsofpeopleintheSwissvillagelefttheirhouses.Theywerestaring36atthemountaintopinthedistanee.Itwascoveredwith37,beautifulanddangerous.ThehugemountainiscalledMatterhorn.Mountainclimbershad38thetop,usingth

16、esouthernroute.Butnoonehadeverdaredtotryawinterclimbingupthe39side.Butnowonemanwasdaringtotrythe40route.HewasWalterBonatti,agreatmountainclimberfromItaly.Fortwodayshehadclimbed.Thevillagepeoplehadwatchedhim41.Nowtheywerewaitingtoseehis42.Ifheplannedto43thenextday,hewouldlightagreensignal.Aredlightwo

17、uldmeanthathewas44.Atinygreenlight45highonthemountainside.Bonattiwasnotgivingup!Thepeople46_.Thenextdayhe47hiswayupward.HewassoIonelyandsotired!Buthewouldnotgiveup.Againthatnighthelitthe48light.Inthemorning.Bonattilookedup.Hecouldnotseethetop,butheknewhewas49there.50theclimbwaspainful,hemovedup.Bona

18、ttihadspentmonths51fortheclimb.Wasthetrainingenough?Didhehavethestrengthand52toclimbtothetop?Hewasfinallyatthetop!Newsabouthis53wasradioedtotheworld.Thetripdownthesouthern54waseasy.Hewaswarmlywelcomedinthevillage.Hehaddonethe"55",andwouldbewellrememberedasaclimberofalltime.36.A.upB.downC.b

19、ackD.forward37.A.greentreesB.flowersC.rocksD.iceandsnow38.A.passedB.reachedC.climbedD.watched39.A.easternB.westernC.northernD.southern40.A.differentB.difficultC.easyD.same41.A.anxiouslyB.carefullyC.patientlyD.eagerly42.A.signalB.flagC.faceD.figure43.A.godownB.comebackC.goonD.giveup44.A.turningaround

20、B.turningbackC.movingupD.indanger45.A.raisedB.roseC.disappearedD.appeared46.A.cheeredB.shoutedC.laughedD.jumped47.A.stoppedB.abandonedC.continuedD.ended48.A.greenB.yellowC.blueD.red49.A.alreadyB.surelyC.almostD.noIonger50.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.SineeD.When51.A.askingB.planningC.preparingD.training52.A.m

21、oneyB.wishC.effortD.skill53.A.victoryB.climbC.courageD.thing54.A.paceB.routeC.pathD.passage55.A.necessaryB.greatC.importantD.impossible第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHehaslivedthroughvariousdangersbuttimemayberunningoutforthePalestinianleade

22、r,YasserArafat.OnSeptember11,Israelannounceditsdecisiontoremovehim,followingseveralPalestiniansuicidebombattacksonIsrael.“Heshouldbepunishedforthekillings,an'Israeliofficialsaid,“Hdnasdonenothingtostoptheterroristgroups.”Butthedecisionhasangeredmanyothercountries.ChinasaidthatArafatisthetruelead

23、er,electedbythePalestinianpeople,andremovinghimwouldharmthepeaceintheMiddleEast.Othergovernmentssharethisidea.HehasspArafathimselfsaid:“Theycankillme,butnevergetmeoutofmycountry.”lifeindangerasthemostimportantaimofIsrael.But,justlikeacatwithninelives,Arafatescapedeverytime.Foryearshehasmadeapractice

24、ofsleepinginadifferentbedeachnight,thinkingamovingpersonishardertohit.In1985,IsraelsentfighterplanestokillArafat.ThewildbombingdestroyedhisofficeinTunisbutArafathimselfwasunhurt.In1992,theaircraftinwhichhewasflyingoverNorthAfricabrokeintwoduringacrashlanding.Thepilotwaskilledbuthemanagedtoremainaliv

25、e.Whatissounbelievableisthathealwaysremainscalmingreatdanger.IsraelitanksandplanesattackedhisofficebuildinginRamAllahinDecember2001.Whentheysawtheattackerscoming,Arafatbodyguardstooknonoticeofhisorderstostaystillandcarriedhimtosafetyunderground.Secondslater,severalbombsweredroppednearby.Thoughsafe,h

26、isbodyguardsweresofrightenedthattheywerewetinsweat.But,Arafat,withIsraelitanksonly200metersaway,showednofearatall.Hestayedinthedamagedoffice,talkingbyphonewithforeignleadersinhopeofpreventingfurtherattacksfromIsrael.Alltheseexperienceshavemadehimabelovedleadertohispeopleandanenemytosomeothers.Buthas

27、heusedupthelastofhisninelives?Onlytimewilltell.56. Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?A. In1992,Arafat'splanecrashedinSouthAfrica.B. IsraeliofficersthoughtArafathimselfsenttheterroristgroupstoIsrael.C. ChinaistheonlycountryagainstIsrael'sdecisionofremovingArafat.D. BeingPalestinianle

28、ader,Arafatwouldratherdieinhisowncountrythanbedrivenawayfromhispeople.57. Whatdidtheauthormeanbysaying“justlikeacathasninehivealkedaboutArdfatwhenA. Arafatisascleverasacat.B. Arafatcanliveaslongasacat.C. Arafatcanstayaliveafteraccidentsordisastersasifhehasninelives.D. Arafatshouldhavediedforatleast8

29、times.58. Theunderlinedphrasetookno“bticeof”canbereplacedby.A. obeyedB.ignoredC.disagreedD.dissatisfied59. What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsArafat'sfuture,judgingfromthelastsentenceofthepassacA.Hopeful.B.Interesting.C.Satisfactory.D.Doubtful.BIntheUnitedStates,friendshipscanbeclose,consta

30、nt,intense,generous,andreal,yetfadeawayinashorttimeifthingschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhilethennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychanee,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendshipwhereit'sleftoffandaredelighted.IntheStates,y

31、oucanfeelfreetovisitpeople'shomesandsharetheirholidayswithoutfearthatyouaretakingonalastingobligation.Donothesitatetoaccepthospitalitybecauseyoucannotgiveitinreturn.Noonewillexpectyoutodosofortheyknowyouarefarfromhome.Americanswillenjoywelcomingyou5andbepleasedifyouaccepttheirhospitalityeasily.O

32、nceyouarrivethere,thewelcomewillbefullandwarmandreal.Mostvisitorsfindthemselveseasilyinvitedintomanyhomesthere.Insomecountriesitisconsideredinhospitabletoentertainathome,offeringwhatisfeltas"merely"homecookedfood,not"doingsomething"foryourguest.Itisfeltthatrestaurantentertainings

33、howsmorerespectandwelcome.Orforvariousotherreasons,suchascrowdedspace,languagedifficulties,orfamilycustom,outsidersarenotinvitedintohomes.IntheUnitedStates,bothmethodsareused,butitisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteapersontoone'shomethantogotoapublicplace,exceptinpurebusinessrelationships.So,i

34、fyourhostorhostessbringsyouhome,donotfeelthatyouarebeingshowninferiortreatment.60. IntheUnitedStates,friendshipsmightifthingsbecomedifferent.A.disappearlittlebylittleB.lastforeverC.beheartbreakingD.endsuddenly61. Allthefollowingfactorsbutpreventpeoplefrominvitingtheirfriendshomefordinneraccordingtot

35、hepassage.A.differentlanguagesB.naughtychildrenC.differentcustomsD.smallhouses62. WecaninferthatinAmericaaccordingtothispassage.A.friendshipsaredifficulttogetbuteasytoloseB. itishardforapersontopickupthefriendshipwhenhecomesacrosshislonglostfriendC. youmightbeconsideredasapersonhungryforsocialactivi

36、tiesifyouacceptaninvitationtooeasilyD. peoplecarelittleaboutwheretheyareinvitedtogofordinner63. Whyisgivingadinnerpartyathomeconsideredlesshospitableinsomecountries?A.Becauseeatingattherestaurantisasignofrespect.B. Becausehavingdinnerathomeseemslessfriendly.C. Becausedishespreparedathomearelessdelic

37、ious.D. Becauseadinnerattherestaurantismoreexpensive.C"Yes,butwhatdidweusetodobeforetherewastelevision?"Howoftenwehearstatementslikethis!Televisionhasn'tbeenwithusallthatlong,butwearealreadybeginningtoforgetwhattheworldwaslikewithoutit.Beforeweadmittedthe"one-eyedmonster"into

38、ourhomes,weneverfounditdifficulttooccupyoursparetime.Weusedtoenjoycivilisedpleasures.Forinstance,weusedtohavehobbies,entertainourfriendsandbeentertainedbythem,gooutsideforouramusements.Weevenusedtoreadbooksandlistentomusicoccasionally.Nowallourfreetimeisregulatedbythe"gogglebox".Werushhome

39、forourmealstobeintimeforthisorthatprogramme.Asandwichandaglassofbeerwilldoanything,providingitdoesn'tinterferewiththeprogramme.Themonsterdemandsandobtainsabsolutesilenceandattention.Ifanymemberofthefamilydarestoopenhismouthduringaprogramme,heisquicklysilenced.Wholegenerationsaregrowingupaddicted

40、tothetelevision.Foodisleftuneaten,homeworkundoneandsleepislost.Thetelevisionisauniversalthingthatmakespeoplecalm.Itisnowstandardpracticeformothertokeepthechildrenquietbyputtingthemintheliving-roomandturningontheset.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatthechildrenwillwatchsolongastheyarequiet.Televisionencouragesp

41、assiveenjoyment.Webecomecontentwithsecond-handexperiences.Itissoeasytositinourarmchairswatchingothersworking.Littlebylittle,televisioncutsusofffromtherealworld.Wegetsolazy,wechoosetospendafinedayinsemi-darkness.Televisionmaybeasplendidmediumofcommunication,butitpreventsusfromcommunicatingwitheachoth

42、er.Weonlybecomeawarehowtotallyirrelevanttelevisionistoreallivingwhenwespendaholidaybytheseaorinthemountains.Inquiet,naturalsurroundings.wequicklydiscoverhowlittlewemisstheKingtelevision.64. Throughthepassage,thewriteraimstotellus.A.howtelevisionisdamagingourhealthB. howtokeepawayfromwatchingtelevisi

43、onC. thattelevisionisdoingharmtoourlifeD. allofusfinditdifficulttolivewithouttelevision65. Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Second-handexperiencesprovidedbytelevisionareharmful.B. Wecanenjoyourlifewithouttelevision.C. Televisionisanecessarywayofcommunication.D. Televisionisbecomingirreplaceablei

44、nourdailylife.66. What'sthemainreasonforparentstoputthechildrenbeforeatelevisionset?A.Tosavemoretimeforhousework.B. Tohelpthemsleepearlier.C. Tokeepthemquiet.D. Tohelpthemlearnmoreknowledgefromtelevision.67. Bysaying"weneverfounditdifficulttooccupyoursparetime,"thewritermeans.A.televis

45、ionoccupiestoomuchofoursparetimeB. it'seasyforustofindsomesparetimetoenjoythetelevisionC. wehavelesssparetimeafterwehavetelevisionD. it'sdifficulttospendoursparetimewithoutatelevisionDSpecialBridgesHelpAnimalsCrosstheRoadReportedbySheilaCarrickWhydidthechickencrosstheroad?Togettotheotherside

46、.Mostpeopleknowthisjoke.Butrecently,somepeoplehavebeenmuchmoreworriedabouthowthegrizzlybear（灰熊）andmountainlioncancrosstheroad."MillionsofanimalsdieeachyearonUSroads,"theFederalHighwayAdministrationreports.Infact,onlyabout80ocelots,anendangeredwildcat,existintheUStoday.Themainreason?Roadkil

47、l."Ecopassages"mayhelpanimalscrosstheroadwithoutbeinghitbycars.Theyarepathsbothoverandunderroads."Theseecopassagescanbeextremelyuseful,sothatwildlifecanavoidroadaccidents,"saidJodiHiltyoftheWildlifeProtectionSociety.Butdoanimalsactuallyusetheecopassages?Theanswerisyes.PaulBeierof

48、NorthernArizonaUniversityfoundfootmarksleftbymountainlionsonanecopassagethatwentunderahighway.Thisshowedthatthelionsusedthepassage.Buildersofecopassagestrytomakethemlooklikeanaturalpartofanareabyplantingtreesonandaroundthem.Animalsseemtobecatchingon.Animalsasdifferentassalamanders（火蜥蜴）andgrizzlybear

49、sareusingthebridgesandunderpasses.Thenexttimeyouvisitaparkordrivethroughanareawithalotofwildlife,lookaround.Youmightseeananimaloverpass!68. Thewriterusestheexampleof"ocelots"toshowthat.A. wildanimalshavebecomemoredangerousB. thedrivingconditionshaveimprovedgreatlyC. anincreasingnumberofani

50、malsarekilledinroadaccidentsD. themeasureforprotectingwildlifefailstowork69. Fromthenewsstory,weknowanecopassageis.A. anundergroundpathforcarsB. afencebuiltforthesafetyoftheareaC. abridgeforanimalstogetoverariverD. apathforanimalstocrosstheroad70. Thewriterasksvisitorsanddriverstolookaroundwhentrave

51、lingbecause.A.wildanimalsmayattackcarsB.wildanimalsmayjamtheroadC.theymayseewildanimalsonecopassagesD.theymayseewildanimalsinthepark第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。InanationalspellingcontestinAmerica,an11-year-oldgirlwasaskedtospellacertainword.Butwithhersoftvoicethejud

52、geswerenotsureifshespelledthewordwiththeletterAorE.71Bynow,thegirlknewshehadmisspelledtheword.Butinsteadoflyingandtellingthejudgesshehadsaidthecorrectletter,shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthewrongletter72_-9Asthegirlwalkedoffthestage,theentireaudieneestoodontheirfeetclappingtoapplaudherhonesty.Later,d

53、ozensofnewspaperreporterswroteaboutthis11-year-oldgirl'scourageandhonesty,evenwhenitcostherthecontest.73Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacterandhonestyiswhatwewoulddoifweknewwewouldnevergetcaught.Thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhavelied,andnobodywouldhaveknownitbuther.Butthatwouldknowshedidwrong.74Thisyo

54、unggirlwasstrongandsmartenoughtoprizeherownconscieneeandcharactermorethantheprizefromaspellingcontest.Herrespectforherselfwasmoreimportantthananyrespectothersmightgiveherforwinningacontest.Sheknewshewouldhavetolivewithherselfandthechoiceshemadeatthemoment.75A. Soshewonthecontest.B. Asaresult,shelost

55、thecontest.C. Thejudgeswantedtogiveheranotherchanee.D. It'sbeensaid,"Ifyoucheat,youmakeyourselfcheap.”E. It'ssotruethatthechoicesyoumaketodaymakewhatyouaretomorrow.F. Theytalkeditoverandfinallydecidedtosimplyaskherwhatshehadsaid.G. Butthefactisthatshewonthebiggestcontestthatday:theconte

56、stofhercharacter.第H卷（非選擇題，共35分）第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）英語課上，老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文。假設(shè)以下小短文為你同桌所寫，請(qǐng)你對(duì)其進(jìn)行修改。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（A）,并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2 .只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。3 必須按答題要求做題。否則不給分。ItwassnowingheavilyMondaymorning.LiHuawasatthebusstop,waitedforBusNo.601togotoschool.Afterthewhile,thebuscameandshegotonit.Therearemanypassengersinthebus.Someweretalkingbutsomewerelookingoutofthewindows.Suddenlythebusstopped.Thedrive