高考英語考試大綱

1、201高考考試大綱考核目標與要求一、語言知識要求考生掌握并能運用英語語音、詞匯、語法基礎(chǔ)知識以及所學(xué)功能意念和話題(見附錄1至附錄5)，要求詞匯量為3500左右。二、語言運用1聽力要求考生能聽懂所熟悉話題的簡短獨白和對話?？忌鷳?yīng)能：(1) 理解主旨要義；(2) 獲取具體的、事實性信息；(3) 對所聽內(nèi)容做出推斷；(4) 理解說話者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度。2閱讀要求考生能讀懂書、報、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡短文段以及公告、說明、廣告等，并能從中獲取相關(guān)信息。考生應(yīng)能：(1) 理解主旨要義；(2) 理解文中具體信息；(3) 根據(jù)上下文推斷單詞和短語的含義；(4) 做出判斷和推理；(5) 理解文章的基本

2、結(jié)構(gòu)；(6) 理解作者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度。3寫作要求考生根據(jù)提示進行書面表達?？忌鷳?yīng)能：(1) 清楚、連貫地傳遞信息，表達意思；(2) 有效運用所學(xué)語言知識。4口語要求考生根據(jù)提示進行口頭表達。考生應(yīng)能：(1) 詢問或傳遞事實性信息，表達意思和想法；(2) 做到語音、語調(diào)自然；(3)做到語言運用得體；(4)使用有效的交際策略。附錄1語音項目表1. 基本讀音(1) 26個字母的讀音(2) 元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音(3) 元音字母在輕讀音節(jié)中的讀音(4) 元音字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音(5) 常見的元音字母組合在輕讀音節(jié)中的讀音(6) 輔音字母組合的讀音(7) 輔音連綴的讀音(8) 成節(jié)音的讀音

3、2. 重音(1) 單詞重音(2) 句子重音3. 讀音的變化(1) 連讀(2) 失去爆破(3) 弱讀(4) 同化4. 語調(diào)與節(jié)奏(1) 意群與停頓(2) 語調(diào)(3) 節(jié)奏5. 語音、語調(diào)、重音、節(jié)奏等在口語交流中的運用6. 朗誦和演講中的語音技巧7. 主要英語國家的英語語音差異附錄2語法項目表1. 名詞(1)可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)(2)不可數(shù)名詞(3) 專有名詞(4) 名詞所有格2. 代詞(1)人稱代詞(2)物主代詞(3) 反身代詞(4) 指示代詞(5) 不定代詞(6) 疑問代詞3. 數(shù)詞(1)基數(shù)詞(2)序數(shù)詞4. 介詞和介詞短語5. 連詞6. 形容詞(比較級和最高級)7. 副詞(比較級和最高級)

4、8. 冠詞9. 動詞(1)動詞的基本形式(2)系動詞(3) 及物動詞和不及物動詞(4) 助動詞(5) 情態(tài)動詞10.時態(tài)23.強調(diào)(1)一般現(xiàn)在時24.虛擬語氣(2)(3)一般過去時一般將來時附錄3功能意念項目表(4)現(xiàn)在進行時1.社會交往(SocialCommunications)(5)過去進行時(1)問候(Greetings)(6)過去將來時(2)介紹(Introduction)(7)將來進行時(3)告別(Farewells)(8)現(xiàn)在完成時(4)感謝(Thanks)(9)過去完成時(5)道歉(Apologies)(10)現(xiàn)在完成進行時(6)邀請(Invitation)11.被動語態(tài)(7)

5、請求允許(Askingforpermission)12.非謂語動詞(8)祝愿和祝賀(Expressingwishesand(1)動詞不定式congratulations)(2)動詞的-ing形式(9)提供幫助(Offeringhelp)(3)動詞的-ed形式(10)接受和拒絕(Acceptanceandrefusal)13.構(gòu)詞法(11)約會(Makingappointments)(1)合成法(12)打電話(Makingtelephonecalls)(2)派生法(13)就餐(Havingmeals)(3)轉(zhuǎn)化法(14)就醫(yī)(Seeingthedoctor)(4)縮寫和簡寫(15)購物(Shop

6、ping)14.句子種類(16)問路(Askingtheway)(1)陳述句(17)談?wù)撎鞖?Talkingaboutweather)(2)疑問句(18)語言交際困難(Languagedifficultiesin(3)祈使句communication)(4)感嘆句(19)提醒注意(Reminding)15.句子成分(20)警告和禁止(Warningandprohibition)(1)主語(21)勸告(Advice)(2)謂語(22)建議(Suggestions)(3)表語2.態(tài)度(Attitudes)(4)賓語(23)同意和不同意(Agreementand(5)定語disagreement)(

7、6)狀語(24)喜歡和不喜歡(Likesanddislikes)(7)補語(25)肯定和不肯定(Certaintyanduncertainty)16.簡單句的基本句型(26)可能和不可能(Possibilityand17.主謂一致impossibility)18.并列復(fù)合句(27)能夠和不能夠(Abilityandinability)19.主從復(fù)合句(28)偏愛和優(yōu)先選擇(Preference)(1)賓語從句(29)意愿和打算(Intentionsandplans)(2)狀語從句(30)希望和愿望(Hopesandwishes)(3)定語從句(31)表揚和鼓勵(Praiseandencoura

8、gement)(4)主語從句(32)責備和抱怨(Blameandcomplaint)(5)表語從句(33)冷淡(Indifference)20.間接引語(34)判斷與評價(Judgementandevaluation)21.省略3.情感(Emotions)22.倒裝(35)高興(Happiness)(36) 驚奇(Surprise)(37) 憂慮(Worries)(38) 安慰(Reassurance)(39) 滿意(Satisfaction)(40) 遺憾(Regret)(41) 同情(Sympathy)(42) 恐懼(Fear)(43) 憤怒(Anger)4. 時間(Time)(44) 時

9、刻(Pointoftime)(45) 時段(Duration)(46) 頻度(Frequency)(47) 時序(Sequence)5. 空間(Space)(48) 位置(Position)(49) 方向(Direction)(50) 距離(Distance)6. 存在(Existence)(51) 存在與不存在(ExistenceandNon-existence)7. 特征(Features)(52) 形狀(Shape)(53) 顏色(Colour)(54) 材料(Material)(55) 價格(Price)(56) 規(guī)格(Size)(57) 年齡(Age)8. 計量(Measuremen

10、t)(58) 長度(Length)(59) 寬度(Width)(60) 高度(Height)(61) 數(shù)量(Number)9. 比較(Comparison)(62) 同級比較(Equalcomparison)(63) 差別比較(Comparativeandsuperlative)(64) 相似和差別(Similarityanddifference)10. 邏輯關(guān)系(Logicalrelations)(65)原因和結(jié)果(Causeandeffect)(66) 目的(Purpose)11. 職業(yè)(Occupations)(67) 工作(Jobs)(68) 單位(Employer)附錄4話題項目表1

11、. 個人情況(Personalinformation)2. 家庭、朋友與周圍的人(Family,friendsandpeoplearound)3. 周圍的環(huán)境(Personalenvironments)4. 日?；顒?Dailyroutines)5. 學(xué)校生活(Schoollife)6. 興趣與愛好(Interestsandhobbies)7. 個人感情(Emotions)8. 人際關(guān)系(Interpersonalrelationships)9. 計劃與愿望(Plansandintentions)10. 節(jié)假日活動(Festivals,holidaysandcelebrations)11. 購

12、物(Shopping)12. 飲食(Foodanddrink)13. 健康(Health)14. 天氣(Weather)15. 文娛與體育(Entertainmentandsports)16. 旅游和交通(Travelandtransport)17. 語言學(xué)習(xí)(Languagelearning)18. 自然(Nature)19.世界與環(huán)境(Theworldandtheenvironment)20. 科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)(Popularscienceandmoderntechnology)21. 熱點話題(Topicalissues)22. 歷史與地理(Historyandgeography)23

13、. 社會(Society)24.文學(xué)與藝術(shù)(Literatureandart)附錄5詞匯表Aa(an)artabandonvabilitynableaabnormalaaboardprepabolishvabortionnaboutad&prepaboveprep,a&adabroadadabruptaabsencenabsentaabsoluteaabsorbvadditionnaddressnadequateaadjustvadjustmentnadministrationnadmirableaadmirevadmissionnadmitvadolescencenadolescenta&n

14、adoptvadorevadultnadvancev&nadvantagenadventurenadvertisevadvertisementnadvicenadvisevadvocatevaffairnaffectvaffectionnaffordvafraidaAfricanAfricana&nafterad,prep&conjafternoonnafterward(s)adagainadagainstprepagenagencynagendanagentnaggressiveaagoadagreevagreementnagriculturalaagriculturenaheadadabs

15、tracta&nabsurdaabundantaabusevacademica&nacademynacceleratevaccentnacceptvaccessn&vaccessibleaaccidentnaccommodationnaccompanyvaccomplishvaccountnaccountantnaccumulatevaccuracynaccurateaaccusevaccustomedaachev&nachievevachievementnacidaacknowledgevacquaintancenacquirevacquisitionnacrenacrossprepactn

16、&vactionnactiveaactivitynactornactressnactualaacuteaADabbrad=advertisementnadaptvadaptationnaddvaddictedaamountn&vampleaamusevamusementnanalysevanalysisnancestornanchorv&nancientaandconjanecdotenangernanglenangryaanimalnanklenanniversarynannouncevannoyvannualaanothera&pronAntarcticaantiquenanxietyna

17、nxiousaanypron&aanybodypronanyhowadanyonepronanythingpronanywayadanywhereadapartad&aapartmentnapologizevapologynapparentaappealv&nappearvappearancenappendixnappetitenapplaudv&napplenapplicantnapplicationnaidn&vAIDSnaimn&vairnaircraftnairlinenairmailnalbumnalcoholnalcoholica&nalgebranalikeadaliveaall

18、ad,a&pronallergicaalleynallocatevallowvallowancenalmostadaloneaalongad&prepalongsideadaloudadalphabetnalreadyadalsoadalternativeaalthoughconjaltitudenaltogetheradaluminium(Amaluminum)nalwaysadamv(be)a.m./am,A.M./AMabbramateuraamazevamazingaambassadornambassadressnambiguousaambitionnambulancenAmerica

19、namongprepapplyvappointvappointmentnappreciatevappreciationnapproachn&vappropriateaapprovalnapprovevapproximatelyadapronnarbitraryaarchnarchitectnarchitecturenArcticaarev(be)areanarguevargumentnarise(arose,arisen)varithmeticnarmn&varmchairnarmynaroundad&preparrangevarrangementnarrestvarrivalnarrivev

20、arrownartnarticlenartificialaartistnasad,conj&prepashnashamedaAsianAsiana&nasideadaskvasleepaaspectnassessvassessmentnassistvassistancenassistantnassociatevassociationnassumevassumptionnastonishvastronautnastronomernastronomynatprepathletenathleticaAtlanticaatmospherenatomnattachvattackv&nattainvatt

21、emptv&nattendvattentionnattitudenattractvattractionnattractiveaaudiencenauntnauthenticaauthornauthoritynautomaticaautonomousaautumnnavailableaavenuenaveragea&navoidvawake(awoke,awoken)v&aawardnawareaawayadawesomeaawfulaawkwardaBbabynbachelornbackad,a&nbackgroundnbackward(s)adbaconnbacterium(plbacter

22、ia)nbad(worse,worst)abadmintonnbagnbaggagenbakerynbalancenbalconynballnballetnballoonnbamboonbann&vbanananbandnbandagenbanknbarnbarbecuenbarbernbarbershopnbareabargainn&vbarkv&nbarriernbasenbaseballnbasementnbasicabasinnbasisnbasketnbasketballnbatnbathnbathevbathroomnbathtubnbatterynbattlenbaynBCabb

23、rbe(am,is,are,was,were,being,been)vbeachnbeannbeancurdnbear1nbear2vbeardnbeastnbeat(beat,beaten)v&nbeautifulabeautynbecauseconjbecome(became,become)vbednbeddingsnbedroomnbeenbeefnbeernbeforeprep,ad&conjbegvbegin(began,begun)vbehalfnbehavevbehavior(Ambehavior)nbehindprep&adbeingnbeliefnbelievevbellnb

24、ellynbelongvbelowprepbeltnbenchnbend(bent,bent)vbeneathprepbeneficialabenefitn&vbenta&nbesideprepbesidesprep&adboothnbetrayvbordernbetweenprepboredabeyondprepboringabicyclenbornabidv&nborrowvbigabossnbike=bicyclenbotanicalabillnbotanynbingonbotha&pronbiochemistrynbothervbiographynbottlenbiologynbott

25、omnbirdnbouncevbirthnboundabirthdaynboundarynbirthplacenbowv&nbiscuitnbowlnbishopnbowlingnbitnboxnbite(bit,bitten)vboxingnbitteraboynblacka&nboycottvblackboardnbrainnblamen&vbraken&vblankn&abranchnblanketnbrandnbleedvbraveablessvbraverynblindabreadnblockn&vbreak(broke,broken)v&nbloodnbreakfastnblous

26、enbreakthroughnblow(blew,blown)vbreastnbluen&abreathnboardn&vbreathevboatnbreathlessabodynbrewerynboilvbricknbombn&vbridenbondn&vbridegroomnbonenbridgenbonusnbriefabookn&vbrightaboomn&vbrilliantabootnbring(brought,brought)vbroadabroadcast(broadcast,broadcast或-ed,-ed)vbrochurenbrokenabroomnbrothernbr

27、ownn&abrunchnbrushv&nBuddhismnbudgetnbuffetnbuild(built,built)vbuildingnbunchnbungalownburdennbureaucraticaburglarnburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed)v&nburstvburyvbusnbushnbusinessnbusinessman/woman(plbusinessmen/women)nbusyabutconj&prepbutchern&vbutternbutterflynbuttonn&vbuy(bought,bought)vbyprepbyeintCcabn

28、cabbagencafencafeteriancagencakencalculatevcalln&vcalma&vcamelncamerancampn&vcampaignncan1(could);cant=cannotmodalvcan2ncanalncancelvcancerncandidatencandlencandyncanteenncapncapitalncapsulencaptainncaptionncarncarbonncardncaren&vcarefulacarelessacarpenterncarpetncarriagencarrierncarrotncarryvcartoo

29、nncarvevcasencashn&vcassettencast(cast,cast)vcastlencasualacatncataloguencatastrophencatch(caught,caught)vcategoryncatervCatholicacattlencausen&vcautionncautiousacavenCD=compactdisknceilingncelebratevcelebrationncellncentncentigradeacentimetre(Amcentimeter)ncentralacentre(Amcenter)ncenturynceremonyn

30、certainacertificatenchainnchairnchairman/woman(plchairmen/women)nchalknchallengenchallengingachampionnchancenchangen&vchangeableachannelnchantv&nchaosnchapterncharacterncharacteristica&nchargev&nchartnchatn&vcheapacheatn&vcheckn&vcheekncheern&vcheerfulacheersintcheesenchefnchemicala&nchemistnchemist

31、ryncheque(Amcheck)nchessnchestnchewvchickennchiefa&nchild(plchildren)nchildhoodnchocolatenchoicenchoirnchoken&vchoose(chose,chosen)vchopsticksnchorusnChristiannChristmasnchurchncigarncigarettencinemancirclen&vcircuitncirculatevcircumstancencircusncitizenncityncivilacivilianncivilizationnclapvclarify

32、vclassnclassicaclassifyvclassmatenclassroomncommercialacommitvcommitmentncommitteencommonacommunicatevcommunicationncommunismncommunistn&acompanionncompanyncomparevcompassncompensatevcompetevcompetencencompetitionncompletea&vcomplexa&ncomponentncompositionncomprehensionncompromisevcompulsoryacompute

33、rnconcentratevconceptnconcernv&nconcertnconcludevconclusionnconcreteacondemnvconditionnconductvconductornconferencenconfidentaconfidentialaconfirmvconflictnconfusevcongratulatevcongratulationnconnectvconnectionnclawnclayncleanv&acleanernclearaclerkncleveraclickvclimatenclimbvclinicnclocknclonevclose

34、a&adclothnclothesnclothingncloudncloudyaclubnclumsyacoachncoalncoastncoatncocoancoffeencoinncoincidencencokencolda&ncollarncolleaguencollectvcollectionncollegencollisionncolour(Amcolor)n&vcombn&vcombinevcome(came,come)vcomedyncomfortncomfortableacommandn&vcommentnconsciencencorrectionnconsensusncorr

35、espondvconsequencencorrupta&vconservationncostn&vconservativeacosy(Amcozy)aconsidervcottagenconsiderateacottonn&aconsiderationncoughn&vconsistvcouldmodalvconsistentacountvconstantacounternconstitutionncountrynconstructvcountrysidenconstructionncouplenconsultvcouragenconsultantncoursenconsumevcourtnc

36、ontainvcourtyardncontainerncousinncontemporaryacovern&vcontent1ncowncontent2acrashv&ncontinentncrayonncontinuevcrazyacontradictvcreamncontradictoryacreatevcontraryn&acreaturencontributevcreditncontributionncrewncontrolv&ncrimencontroversialacriminalnconveniencencriterion(plcriteria)nconvenientacropn

37、conventionalacrossn&vconversationncrossingnconveyvcrossroadsnconvincevcrowdn&vcookn&vcruelacookerncryn&vcookiencubencoolacubicacopyn&vcuisinencornnculturencornerncupncorporationncupboardncorrectv&acuren&vcuriousacurrencyncurriculumncurtainncushionncustomncustomerncustomsncut(cut,cut)v&ncyclevcyclist

38、ndad=daddyndailya,ad&ndamndamagen&vdampa&ndancen&vdangerndangerousadarev&modalvdarka&ndarknessndashv&ndatandatabasendaten&vdaughterndawnndayndeadadeadlinendeafadealndearadeathndebaten&vdebtndecadendecidevdecisionndeclarevdeclinevdecoratevdecorationndecreasevdeedndeepa&addeerndefeatvdefence(Amdefense

39、)ndefendvdegreendelayn&vdeletev&ndeliberatelyaddelicateadeliciousadelightndelightedadelivervdemandvdentistndepartment(Dept.)ndeparturendependvdepositv&ndepthndescribevdescriptionndesertv&ndeservevdesignv&ndesirev&ndeskndesperateadessertndestinationndestroyvdetectivendeterminevdevelopvdevelopmentndev

40、otevdevotionndiagramndialvdialogue(Amdialog)ndiamondndiaryndictationndictionaryndievdietndistinctionndiffervdistinguishvdifferencendistributevdifferentadistrictndifficultadisturbvdifficultyndisturbingadig(dug,dug)vdivevdigestvdiverseadigitaladividevdignityndivisionndilemmandivorcevdimensionndizzyadi

41、nnerndo(did,done)vdinosaurndoctorndioxidendocumentndipvdogndiplomandollndirecta&vdollarndirectionndonatevdirectorndoorndirectoryndormitory(dorm)ndirtyadotndisabilityndoublea&ndisabledadoubtn&vdisadvantagendownprep&addisagreevdownloadn&vdisagreementndownstairsaddisappearvdowntownad,n&adisappointvdoze

42、nndisappointedaDr=doctorndisasterndraftn&vdiscountndragvdiscouragevdraw(drew,drawn)vdiscovervdrawbackndiscoveryndrawerndiscriminationndream(dreamt,dreamtdiscussv或-ed,-ed)n&vdiscussionndressn&vdiseasendrilln&vdisgustingadrink(drank,drunk)vdishndrive(drove,driven)vdisk=discndriverndislikevdropn&vdismi

43、ssvdrugndistancendrumndistantadrunkadryv&aelegantaducknelephantndueaelseaddullae-mailn&vdumplingnembarrassvduringprepembassyndusknemergencyndustnemperorndustbinnemployvdustyaemptyadutynencouragevDVD=digitalversatiledisknencouragementndynamicaendn&vdynastynendingnEendlessaeacha&pronenemyneageraenerge

44、ticaeaglenenergynearnenginenearlya&adengineernearnvenjoyvearthnenjoyableaearthquakenenlargeveasta,ad&nenoughpron,a&adEasternenquiryneasternaenterveasyaenterpriseneat(ate,eaten)ventertainmentnecologynenthusiasticaedgenentireaeditionnentranceneditornentryneducatevenvelopeneducationnenvironmentneducato

45、rnenvyv&neffectnequala&veffortnequalityneggnequipveggplantnequipmentneithera,conj&aderaserneldernerrornelectveruptvelectricaescapen&velectricalaespeciallyadelectricitynessaynelectronicaEuropenEuropeana&nevaluatevevenadeveningneventneventuallyadeveradeveryaeverybodyproneverydayaeveryoneproneverything

46、proneverywhereadevidencenevidentaevolutionnexactaexam=examinationnexaminevexamplenexcellentaexceptprepexchangen&vexcitevexcusen&vexercisen&vexhibitionnexistvexistencenexitnexpandvexpectvexpectationnexpensenexpensiveaexperiencenexperimentnexpertnexplainvexplanationnexplicitaexplodevexplorevexportn&ve

47、xposevexpressv&na&adexpressionnextensionnextraaextraordinaryaextremeaeyeneyesightnFfacen&vfacialafactnfactorynfadevfailv&nfailurenfair1afair2nfaithnfall1(fell,fallen)vfall2(Am)=autumnnfalseafamiliarafamilynfamousafannfancyn,v&afantasticafantasynfar(farther,farthest或further,furthest)farenfarmnfarmern

48、fasta&adfastenvfatn&afathernfaultnfavour(Amfavor)nfavourite(Amfavorite)faxn&vfearnfeastnfeathernfederalafeenfeed(fed,fed)vfeel(felt,felt)vfeelingnfellownfemalea&nfencenferrynfestivaln&afetchvfevernfewpron&afibre(Amfiber)nfictionnfieldnfierceafight(fought,fought)n&vfiguren&vfilenfillvfilmn&vfinalafin

49、ancenfind(found,found)vfine1afine2vfingernfingernailnfinishv&nfiren&vfireworksnfirm1nfirm2afishn&vfishermannfistnfita&vfixvflagnflamenflashnflashlightnflat1aflat2nflee(fled,fled)vfleshnflexibleaflightnfloatvfloodn&vfloornflournflowvflowernflunfluencynfluentafly1(flew,flown)vfly2nfocusv&nfognfoggyafo

50、ldvfolkn&afollowvfondafoodnfooln&vfoolishafoot(plfeet)nfootballnforprep&conjforbid(forbade,forbidden)vforcevforecastn&vforeheadnforeignaforeignernforesee(foresaw,foreseen)vforestnforeveradforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten)vforgetfulaforgive(forgave,forgiven)vforknformn&vformatnformerafortnightnfortunat

51、eafortunenforwardadfostervfoundvgarlicnfountainngarmentnfoxngasnfragileagatenfragrantagathervframeworkngayafrancngenerala&nfreeagenerationnfreedomngenerousafreewayngentleafreeze(froze,frozen)vgentlemannfreezingageographynfrequentageometrynfreshagesturenfrictionnget(got,got)vfridge=refrigeratorngiftn

52、friendngiftedafriendlyagiraffenfriendshipngirlnfrightenvgive(gave,given)vfrogngladafromprepglancevfronta&nglarevfrontiernglassnfrostnglobenfruitnglorynfryvglovenfuelngluenfullago(went,gone)vfunn&agoalnfunctionn&vgoatnfundamentalagodnfuneralngoldn&afunnyagoldenafurngolfnfurnishedagood(better,best)afu

53、rniturengoodsnfuturengoose(plgeese)nGgovernvgainvgovernmentngalleryngradengallonngradualagamengraduatevgaragengraduationngarbagengrainngardenngramngrammarngrandagrandchildngranddaughterngrandma=grandmotherngrandpa=grandfatherngrandparentsngrandsonngrannyngrapengraphngraspvgrassngratefulagravityngreata&adgreedyagreena&ngreengrocerngreetvgreetingngrey(A