完整版歷年陜西專升本英語(yǔ)真題答案解析超全

1、2005年陜西省高校在校生專升本英語(yǔ)考試試題注意事項(xiàng)：1 .本卷滿分為150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為150分鐘。2 .本卷分試卷I和試卷II,均用鋼筆或圓珠筆答卷。第I卷為客觀題，考生必須把答案用大寫(xiě)字母寫(xiě)在答題紙上；第II卷為主觀題，考生直接把答案寫(xiě)在試卷上。3 .答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。題號(hào)一一三四五總分總分人分?jǐn)?shù)試卷I得分評(píng)卷人1. Vocabularyandstructure(40分)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.c

2、hoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.1. Theprofessorneedsanassistantthathecantotakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.A.countinB.countupC.countonD.countout2. Iamnotsurewhetherlcangetanyprofitfromthebusiness,soIcan'tmakea(n)decisionaboutwhattodonext.A.exactB.deniedC

3、.sureD.definite3. Becauseofthecoldweather,theythroughthenightinthecamp.A.kepttheburningfireB.keptthefireburningC.keptthefireburntD.keptburningthefire4. Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingareinstores.A.readyB.availableC.probableD.approachable5. Manypeoplearereportedinthenaturaldisaster.

4、A.beingkilledB.tobekilledC.tohavekilledD.tohavebeenkilled6. Ifthewholesurgerybeforehandcarefully,therewouldhavebeenabetterresult.A.wasplannedB.hasbeenplannedC.hadbeenplannedD.wereplanned7. Janehassaidlittlesofar,respondingonlybrieflywhenA.spokenB.speakingtoC.speakingD.spokento8. tofinishquickly.A.No

5、teveryworkerwantB.NoeveryworkerswantC.NoteveryworkerwantsD.Noeveryworkerswants9. Thephotosonthewallgrandmaofthosehappy,olddayswhenalargefamilylivedtogether.A.recallB.retainC.rememberD.remind10. You'dbettertellmebeforehandifgowithme.A.you'llrathernotB.youwon'tratherC.you'drathernotD.y

6、ou'drathernotto11. Weallhopehe'llsoonhisdisappointmentandbehappyagain.A.getthroughB.getawayC.getupD.getdown12. Theproblemofenvironmentprotectionhasbeenstudied.A.extremelyB.intensivelyC.originallyD.violently.13. Allgamesbecauseoftherainstorm,manystudentscoulddonothingbutstudyintheclassroom.A.

7、werecanceledB.havingbeencanceled.C.hadbeencanceledD.havebeencanceled14. “Didyoubuyanythingattheclothingstore?"“Yes,Iboughtthreeshirtsforjust$120.”A.fifty-dollarB.fifties-dollarC.fifty-dollarsD.fifties-dollars15. Bythetimeyougetback,greatchangesinthisarea.A.willtakeplaceB.willbetakenplaceC.arego

8、ingtotakeplaceD.willhavetakenplace16. Theboynowforthe1ightinhisroomisstillon.A.muststudyB.mustbestudyingC.musthavestudiedD.wouldstudy17.shewaslivinginParisthatshemetherhusbandTerry.A.JustthenB.ItwaswhileC.SoonafterD.Duringthetimewhen18. Technicalschoolspreparetheirstudentsfortheapplicationofpractica

9、lskills,theylearninclasstheirwork.A.toB.inC.forD.of19. HiswrittenEnglishwasfirst-classandhehada(n)vocabularyforasophomore.A.intimateB.initialC.inevitableD.incredible20. Afterthecompanytheproblemofunfaircompetition,itssalesfiguresdroppedtoarecordlow.A.lookintoB.ranintoC.comeintoD.putinto21. Johnisn&#

10、39;tadiligentstudentforitisthethirdtimehehasbeenlate,?A.wasn,tB.hasn;titC.isn'titD.hasn;the22. Hetoldmeafraidbecauselhaddonenothingwrong.A.tobenotB.nottobeC.notbeingD.beingnot23. Lastyear,theproductionrateby20percent.A.roseB.raisedC.aroseD.aroused24. Ihopethatthegoodweatherfortherestofourtrip.A.

11、holdsupB.holdsdownC.holdsoutD.holdsin25. Eachpersonintheworldhasa(n)personality.Theyaredifferentfromoneanother.A.onlyB.soleC.uniqueD.one26. Withalltheworkonhand.Hetothecinemalastnight.A.shouldgoB.musthavegoneC.shouldn'thavegoneD.mighthavegone27. Iamsorrytoyourfeelings.A.havespoiltB.havedestroyed

12、C.havehurtD.havedamaged28. Heissowiseamanthatallthepeople.A.1ookhimupB.1ookintohimC.1ookuptohimD.1ooktohim29. Yoncanwritethepaperyou1ike.A.whateverB.howeverC.anywayD.someway30. Idon'tdoubtshewilllearnalotduringherstayinChina.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what31. ThoughMumisverybusy,shealwayssometimeevery

13、daytoreadtoherchildren.A.setsoffB.setsinC.setsasideD.setsup32. Thesethreegirlshelptocleanthehouse.A.oneanotherB.eachotherC.oneandtheotherD.oneandother33. TheteacherrecommendedthatJackmathorphysicsinsteadofEnglishbecausehewasquickatnumbers.A.muststudyB.couldstudyC.studyD.studied34. Heparticipatedinth

14、ereconstructionofthecitythewarwasover.A.beforelongB.soonafterC.longafterD.soonbefore35. Onlybymakingwiseuseoflandtofindasolutiontotheproblemofhungerandfamine.A.wecanbeB.wewillbeableC.willwebeableD.canwe36. Ateacherwhoistotheneedsofindividualstudentissuretoachievesomesuccess.A.seriousB.sensitiveC.sec

15、ureD.senior37. Nobodyanymoretosay,themeetingwasclosed.A.hadB.hashadC.havingD.hadhad38. Whentheguestsweregone,shethetea-thingsinthecupboard.A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.putin39. Stayinginahotelcostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek.A.twicemorethanB.twiceasmuchC.asmuchastwiceD.muchastwiceas40.Oneandahalf

16、yearspassed.A.areB.wereC.haveD.has得分評(píng)卷人n.ReadingComprehension（50%）Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Questions41

17、to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:PassageOnePopulationtendstogrowatanexponential（指數(shù)的）rate.Thismeansthattheyprogressivelydouble.Asanexampleofthistypeofgrowthratetakeonepennyanddoubleeverydayforonemonth.Afterthefirstweek,youwouldhaveonly64cent,butafterthefourthweekyouwouldhaveoveramilliondollars.Thish

18、elpsexplainwhythepopulationhascomeon“allofasudden"tookfromhebeginningofhuman1ifetotheyear1830forthepopulationoftheearthtoreachonebillion.Thatrepents（緩慢進(jìn)行）atimespanofatleasttwomillionyears.Thenittookfrom1830to1930forworldpopulationtoreach2billion.Thenextbillionwasaddedby1960onlythirtyyearsandin1

19、975worldpopulationreached4billionwhichisanotherbillionpeopleinonlyfifteenyears.Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof9,000perhour,220,000perdayand80millionperyear.Thisisnotonlyduetohigherbirthrate,buttolowerdeathrateaswell.Thenumberofbirthshasnotdeclinedatthesamerateasthenumberofdeaths.Somecountriessu

20、chasColumbia,Thailand,Morocco,CostaRicaandthePhilippinesaredoublingtheirpopulationabouteverytwenty-oneyearswithagrowthrateof3.3percentayearormore.TheUnitedStatesisdoublingitspopulationaboutveryeighty-sevenyears,witharateof0.8percentperyear.（81）Everytimeapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvokedneedstwicea

21、smuchofeverything,includinghospitals,schools,resources,foodandmedicinestocarefoNtspeople.Itiseasytoseethatthisisverydifficulttoachieveforthemorerapidlygrowingcountries.41. ThispassagechieflydiscussesA.thegrowthofworldpopulation.B.onetypeoftheexponentialrate.C.thepopulationproblemofmorerapidlygrowing

22、countries.D.thepossiblewaysofdealingwiththerapidpopulationgrowth.42. Accordingtothepassagewhathelpstoexplainwhythepopulationproblemhascomeon“allofasudden"?A. Thepennythatdoublesitselfeverydayforonemonth.B. Thetimespanofat1easttwomillionyearsinhumanhistory.C. Anillustrationoftheexponentgrowthrat

23、egivenbytheauthor.D. Thelargeamountofmoneyyouwouldluckilymakeafterthefourthweek.43. Ittookfortheworldtoincreaseitspopulationfrom1billionto4billion.A.100yearsB.175yearsC.1975yearsD.overtwomillionyears44. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A. Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof150perminute.B. Low

24、erdeathratealsocontributestoworldpopulationgrowth.C. ThepopulationofColumbiahasbeendoublingeveryyearfor21years.D. TheUnitedStatesisusuallydoublingitspopulationonaboutevery87years.45. Whenapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverythingincluding.A.hospitalsandmedicinesB.schoolsandstu

25、dentsC.foodandmanpowerresourcesD.alloftheaboveQuestions46to50basedonthefollowingpassage:PassageTwoWomenareonthewholemoreverbalthanmen.Theyaregoodat1anguageandverbalreasoning.whilementendtobeskilledattasksdemandingvisual-spatial（視空）abilities.Infact,alongwithaggressionthesearethemostcommonlyaccepteddi

26、fferencebetweenthesesexes.Wordsaretoolsforcommunicatingwithotherpeopleespeciallyinformationaboutpeople.Theyaremainlysocialtools.Visualandspatialabilitiesaregoodforimaginingandmanipulatingobjectsandforcommunicatinginformationaboutthem.Arethesetalentsprogrammedintothebrain?Insomeofthenewestandmostcont

27、roversialresearchinneurophysiology（神經(jīng)生理學(xué)）,ithasbeensuggestedthatwhenitcomestothebrainmalesarespecialistswhilewomenaregeneralists.Butoneknowsthat,ifanythingthismeansintermsoftheabilitiesofthetwosexes.EngineeringisbothVisualandspatialandit'truethattherearerelativelyfewwomenengineers.Butwomenbecome

28、justasskilledasmenatshootingarifleordrivingacartaskthatinvolvevisual-spatialskills.Theyalsodoequallywellatprogrammingacomputer,whichisneithervisualnorspatial.Womendo,however,seemlesslikelytofallinlovewiththeobjectsthemselves.Weallknowmenforwhommachinesseemtobeextensionsoftheiridentity.(82)Awomanismo

29、relikelytoseehercar,rifleorcomputerasausefultoolbutnotinitselffascinating.46. Accordingtothepassage,womenareusuallygoodat.A.bodylanguageB.logicalreasoningC.tasksdemandingfortheuseofwordsD.bothAandB47. Theword"accepted"inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph,roughlymeans.A.believedB.assumedC.r

30、eceivedD.reconciled48. Intheauthor'sopinion,visualandspatialabilitiesaregoodfor.A.achievingone'sobjects.B.mindandbody.C.programmingtalentsintothebrain.D.imaginationandcommunication.49. Allthefollowingtasksinvolvevisual-spatialabilitiesEXCEPT.A. imaginingandhandlingobjects.B. providingacomput

31、erwithasetofinstructionsC. shootingagunanddrivinganautomobileD. planningandmakingthingsasanengineerdoes50. Whydowomenseemlesslikelytofallinlovewiththeobjectsthemselves?A. Becausetheyhavenovisual-spatialskills.B. Becausetheyareonlygoodat1anguageandverbalreasoning.C. Becausetheyarelesslikelytoseetheir

32、charmingorinterestingaspects.D. Becausetheyrarelyusemachinessuchascars,rifles,computers,etc.Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage:PassageThreeTheUS.governmenthasrecentlyhelpedpeoplelearnmoreaboutthedangersofearthquakesbypublishingamap.Thismapshowsthechancesofanearthquakeineachpartofthecountry

33、.(83)Theareasofthemapwhereearthquakesaremostlikelytooccurarecalledearthquakebelt”.Thegovernmentis,spendingagreatdealmoneyandisworkinghardtohelpdiscovertheanswertothesetwoquestions:l.Canwepredictearthquake?2.Canwecontrolearthquakes?Toanswerthefirstquestion,scientistsarelookingverycloselyatthemostacti

34、vefault(斷層)systemsinthecountrysuchastheSanAndreasfaultinCalifornia,afaultisbreakbetweentwosectionsoftheearth'surface.Thesebreaksbetweensectionsaretheplacewhereearthquakeoccurs.Scientistslookatthefaultsforchangesthatmightshowthatanearthquakewasabouttooccurs.Butitwillprobablybemanyyearsbeforewecan

35、predictearthquakesaccurately.Andthecontrolofearthquakesisevenfartheraway.Nevertheless,therehavebeensomeinterestingdevelopmentsinthefieldofcontrollingearthquakes.ThemostinterestingdevelopmentconcernstheRockyMountainArsenalearthquakes.Herewaterwasputintoalayerofrocks4000metersbelowsurfaceoftheground.S

36、hortlyafterthisinjectionofwater,therewereasmallnumberofearthquakes.Scientistshavedecidedthatthewaterwhichwasinjectedintorocksworkslikeoiloneachother.Whenthewater“oiled"thefault,thefaultbecameslipperyandtheenergyofanearthquakewasreleased.Scientistsarestillexperimentingatthesiteoftheseearthquakes

37、.Theyhaverealizedthatthereisaconnectionbetweeninjectionofthewaterandtheearthquakeactivity.Theyhavesuggestedthatmightbepossibletousethisknowledgetopreventverybigdestructiveearthquakes,thatis,scientistscouldinjectsomekindoffluidlikewaterintofaultsandchangeonebigearthquakeintoanumberofsmall,harmlessear

38、thquakes.51. EarthquakebeltsareA. mapsthatshowwhereearthquakesarelikelytooccurB. zoneswithahighprobabilityofearthquakesC.breaksbetweentwosectionsoftheearth'ssurfaceD.thetwolayersofearthalongafault52. TheSanAndreas;faultis.A. anactivefaultsystemB. aplacewhereearthquakeshavebeenpredictedaccurately

39、C. aplacewhereearthquakehavebeencontrolledD. thelocationoftheRockyMountain53. WhatdidscientistslearnaboutearthquakesattheRockyMountainArsenal?A. Theyoccuratbout4000metersbelowgroundlevelB. Theinjectionofwaterintoearthquakefaultspreventsearthquakesfromoccurring.C. Theyareusuallycausedbytheoilinthefau

40、lts.D. Harmfulearthquakescanbepossiblypreventedbycausingsmallharmlessearthquake.54. WhatcanbesaidabouttheexperimentsatRockyMountainArsenal?A. Theyhavenopracticalvalueinearthquakeprevention.B. Theymayhavepracticalvalueinearthquakeprevention.C. Theyarecertaintohavepracticalvalueinearthquakeprevention.

41、D. hearticledoesnotsayanythingabouttheirpracticalvalueinearthquakeprevention.55. Whatisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?A. DangersofEarthquakeB. EarthquakeBeltsandPredictionC. EarthquakePredictionandControlD. EarthquakeEngineeringinCaliforniaQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:PassageFo

42、urSportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.Viewedbiologically,themodernfootballerisinrealityamemberofahuntinggroup.Hiskillingweaponhasturnedintoaharmlessfootballandhispreyintoagoalmouth.Ifhisaimisaccurateandhescoresagoal,heenjoysthehunter'striumphofkillinghisprey.Toundersta

43、ndhowthistransformationhastakenplacewemustbrieflylookbackatourforefathers.Theyspentoveramillionyearsevolving（進(jìn)化）asCooperativehunters.Theirverysurvivaldependedonsuccessinthehuntingfield.（84）Underthispressuretheirwholewayoflife,eventheirbodies,becamegreatlychanged:Theybecamechasers,runners,jumpers,aim

44、ers,throwersandpreykillers.Theycooperatedasskillfulmalegroupattack.Thenabouttenthousandyearsago,afterthisimmenselylongperiodofhuntingthefood,theybecamefarmers.Theirimprovedintelligence,sovitaltotheiroldhuntinglifewasputtoanewusethatofcontrollinganddomesticating（馴養(yǎng)）theirprey.Thehuntbecamesuddenlyouto

45、fdate.Thefoodwasthereonthefarms,awaitingtheirneeds.Therisksanduncertaintiesofthehuntwerenolongeressentialforsurvival.（85）Theskillsandthirstforhuntingremained,however,anddemandednewoutlets.Huntingforsportreplacedhuntingfornecessity.Thisnewactivityinvolvedalltheoriginalhuntingsequences（后果）,buttheaimof

46、theoperationwasnolongertoavoidstarvation.Insteadthesportsmensetofftotesttheirskillagainstpreythatwasnolongeressentialtotheirsurvival.Tobesure,thekillmayhavebeeneaten,buttherewereotherpurposes,muchsimplerofobtainingameatymeal.56. Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A. Huntingisveryimportantinhumancivilizat

47、ion.B. Sportingactivitiessatisfythedesireofmodernsociety.C. It'shuntingthatprovideshumanbeingswithfood.D. Theimportanceofsportingactivitiesinmodernsociety.57. Accordingtotheauthor,sportingactivities.A. areessentialtothesurvivalB. haveactuallydevelopedfromhuntingC. evolveasbiologicaldevelopmentD.

48、 arefootballgames58. Foroveramillionyears.ourforefatherswerebasically.A.skillfulsportsmenB.successfulfarmersC.runnersandjumpersD.cooperatinghunters59. Theword“operation（Par.4）refersto.A.sportsactivitiesB.huntingC.farmersD.preykilling60. Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A. Thegoalmouthi

49、sequaltotheweaponinhunting.B. Withouthuntingourforefatherscouldn'tlive.C. Afterourforefathersbecamefarmerstheystillhuntedforfood.D. Farmersaresatisfiedwithstablelivesandtheydidn'thaveenthusiasmforhuntinganymore得分評(píng)卷人III. ClozeTest（20分）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachbl

50、anktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDbelowthepassage.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswersheet.TheRedCrossis61organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein62ofhelp.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsblood,awomaninMexicowhowasinjured63anearthquake,andafamilyin

51、India64losttheirhomeinastormmayall65bytheRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry66theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsaresometimesaresometimescalledtheRedCrescent（新月）theRedMogenDavid,theSun,andtheRedLion.Alloftheseagencies67acommongoaloftrying68peopleinneed.Theideaofforminganorganizationtoh

52、elpthesickand69duringawarstarted70JeanHenryDunant.In1859,heobserved71suffering72abattlefieldinItaly.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople73ofwhichsidetheywere74.Themostimportantresultofhisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75theGenevaConvention（日內(nèi)瓦公約）.It76prisonersofwar,thesickandwounded,and77citizensduringawa

53、r.TheAmericanRedCross78byClaraBartonin1881.TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof79forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneed,teachingfirstaid,80watersafetyandartificialrespiration,andprovidingblood.61.A.internationallyB.aninternationalC.aworldlyD.aworld62.A.lackB.supplyC.necessityD.need63.A

54、.inB.atC.byD.on64.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.whom65.A.beaidingB.beaidedC.aidD.aided766.A.aroundB.onC.withinD.of67.A.belongtoB.oweCwinD.share68.A.withhelpingB.andhelpC.tohelpD.forhelping69.A.woundingB.havingwoundedC.woundedD.beingwounded70.A.fromB.withC.byD.at71.A.howwerepeopleB.howpeoplewereC.peoplewereho

55、wD.peoplehowwere72.A.fromB.onC.byD.with73.A.regardlessB.infavorC.despiteD.onaccount74.A.foughtforB.fightingforC.foughtD.fighting75.A.tocallB.callingC.callD.called76.A.prohibitsB.protestsC.protectsD.provides77.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother78.A.wassettingupB.hasbeensetupC.wassetupD.hadbeensetup79

56、.A.servicesB.helpingsC.facilitiesD.money80.A.todemonstrateB.demonstratingC.demonstrationD.demonstrates試卷II得分評(píng)卷人IV. Translation(20分)SectionA.(非英語(yǔ)專業(yè)學(xué)生做)Directions:Inthispartofthetest,therearefiveitemswhichyouhavetotranslateintoChinese.Eachitemhasoneortwosentences.Thesesentencesareallunderlinedandtaken

57、fromthereadingpassagesyouhavejustreadintheReadingComprehensionpart.Youareallowed20minutestodothetranslation.Youshouldreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.81. (Para.4,Passage1)Everytimeapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverything,includinghospitals,school

58、,resources,foodandmedicinestocareforitspeople.82. (Para.3,Passage2)Awomanismorelikelytoseehercar,rifle,orcomputerasausefultoolbutnotinitselffascinating.83. (Para.1,Passage3)Theareasofthemapwhereearthquakesaremostlikelytooccurarecalledearthquake84. (Para.2,Passage4)Underthispressuretheirwholewayoflife,eventheir