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1、高中英語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納1高考高頻動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)(1)act短語(yǔ):actas擔(dān)任職務(wù),起作用actfor代理(某人職務(wù)),代為(處理某事)例如:IactedasaninterpreterwhileIwasinXiamen.MrBlackisactingfortheoldmaninhiscase.(布萊克先生代那個(gè)老人處理他的案件。)ThechildrenwereactingoutthestoryofthebirthofJesus.He'satoughkidandheactsupalot.(2)break短語(yǔ):breakaway擺脫,脫離breakawayfrom脫離,奮力掙脫breakdo
2、wn出故障,壞掉,中止,累垮,分解breakin打斷,插話(huà),闖入,強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入breakinto闖入,破門(mén)而入break(sth)off(使某物)折斷,中斷某事物,突然停止breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi))突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)breakoutintears突然大哭breaktherule違反規(guī)定breakthrough突圍,沖跨breakup分解,分裂,拆散,碎開(kāi)例如:Thethiefbrokeawayfromthepolice,butwaslatercaught.Ifyoukeeponworkinglikethat,you'llbreakdownsoonero.rlaterThecarbroked
3、ownjustonmywayhere.Ifanyonetriestobreakin,thealarmwillgooff.Ifanyonetriestobreakintothebuilding,thealarmwillgooff.Shebrokeoffabitofbreadanddippeditinthesoup.Ibrokeofftheconversationandansweredthephone.Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafirebreaksout?Itmaytakealongtimetobreakthroughtheproblem.Inspringtheiceb
4、ergsbegintobreakup.(3)bring短語(yǔ):bringabout引起,導(dǎo)致,使發(fā)生bringalong把帶來(lái),領(lǐng)來(lái)bringback拿回來(lái),使恢復(fù)bringsbback送回某人bringsth/sbbacktolife使生動(dòng)/活潑,使蘇醒(比較:sth/sbcomebacktolife復(fù)蘇,蘇醒)bringdown使降低,減少,使倒下,使落下bringdown/up(theprice)降價(jià)提價(jià)比較:(theprice)godown/up價(jià)格下降/上漲bringin引進(jìn)(技術(shù)),賺錢(qián),帶來(lái)(收入),吸收bringon發(fā)展,引起,導(dǎo)致,使前進(jìn)bringout拿出,出版,生產(chǎn),揭露,
5、闡明,使表現(xiàn)出bringto使蘇醒bringtouse=puttouse對(duì)力口以禾U用bring/carrysthto/intoeffect實(shí)施(比較:sthcome/gointoeffect開(kāi)始實(shí)施)bringup撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng),哺育例如:Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeenbroughtaboutbythedestructionoftherainforests.You'rewelcometobringalongafriend.Thegovernmenthopesthesemeasureswillhelptobringdowninflation(
6、通貨膨脹).Americancountrymusicbringsinmorethan$10billioneachyear.Thisnewkindoftechnologywasbroughtinintheearly1980s.Stresscanbringon(=leadto/resultin)headachesandotherillnesses.Jennyopenedthecupboardandbroughtoutacoupleofbottles.Hewasbroughtupbyhisgrandparents.4)call短語(yǔ):callat(sp)訪問(wèn)(某地),拜訪(某地)比較:callon(s
7、b)拜訪(某人),訪問(wèn)(某人)callback回電話(huà)callfor提倡,號(hào)召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call/shoutforhelp呼救callin請(qǐng)來(lái),召集,來(lái)訪,打電話(huà)calloff取消callon/upon號(hào)召callout大聲呼喊,叫喊callsbforsho簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)某人callsbnames謾罵某人callup給打電話(huà),使人想起,號(hào)召例如:WecalledatMike'shouseyesterday.AllshipssailingontheoceanscallforhelpbyradioinEnglish.I'llcallformyuncleatBeijingR
8、ailwayStation.Let'scallinadoctorforthelittlegirl.Manyofthesesongscalledon/upontheworkerstotakeupthestruggle.Ishallcallonhimtomorrow.Iheardsomebodycallingouttomefromdownstairs.Callmeuptomorrow;mynumberis536291.Yourlettercallsupthedayswhenweworkedtogetherfifteenyearsago.Duetothebadweather,thesport
9、smeetinghasbeencalledoff.5)come短語(yǔ):comeabout發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生comealong來(lái),隨同,進(jìn)展,加油comeback回來(lái),想起來(lái),復(fù)活comeacross偶然相遇comeat向襲擊comedown下來(lái),下落,傳下comedownto到達(dá),從一處來(lái)到另一處comefor來(lái)拿,來(lái)取comefrom來(lái)自,出生于comein進(jìn)來(lái),進(jìn)入comeintobeing形成,產(chǎn)生comeintouse使用起來(lái)comeoff脫落,從離開(kāi)comeon過(guò)來(lái),跟我來(lái),加油,來(lái)吧,趕快comeon/uponsb/sth偶然遇見(jiàn),偶然碰上,偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)comeout露出,出來(lái),出現(xiàn),出版,發(fā)(
10、芽),(花)開(kāi)comeoverto過(guò)來(lái),順便來(lái)訪,從一個(gè)地方來(lái)到另一個(gè)地方comeround/around(非正式)來(lái)訪,串門(mén)cometo來(lái)到,出現(xiàn),提及,達(dá)到,共計(jì),結(jié)果是,蘇醒cometoanend結(jié)束,終止cometoknow逐漸地知道cometolife(變得)活潑,蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)cometolight顯露,為人所知cometooneself蘇醒過(guò)來(lái),恢復(fù)知覺(jué)cometo/intopower當(dāng)權(quán),上臺(tái)come/gotoruin=fallintoruin變成廢墟cometotermswith甘心忍受cometrue變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí),成為事實(shí)comeup被提出,上來(lái),走來(lái),上升,抬頭,長(zhǎng)出來(lái)comeup
11、tosb朝某人走來(lái)comeupwith提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),趕上例如:Anumberofeducationalreformshavecomeaboutasaresultofthereport.Icameacrossanoldfriendofmineinthestreettheotherday.YourEnglishiscomingalongreallywell.Comealong/on!Don'tgiveupyet!Comealong/on!We'reallwaitingforyou!Suddenly,hecameatmewithaknife.Now,let'
12、;scomebacktowhatIwassayingamomentago.Itisimpossibleforadeadanimaltocomeback.SnowwascomingdownsothicklythatIcouldhardlyseethroughthewindow.Theairplanecamedowninthatfield.Wheredoesthefilmstarcomefrom,doyouknow?MrSmithcameininahurry,bookinhand(=withabookinhishand).Thelawfirstcameintobeingin1912.Bytheti
13、mehecameto/intopowerin1951,hewasalreadyseventy.Howlongisitsincetheelectroniccomputercameintouse?Thebuttoncameoff,buthedidn'tnoticeit.Thereisnodoubtthatthetruthwillcomeoutoneday.Thetreesturngreenandflowerscomeout.Thismagazinecomesoutonceamonth.Whydon'tyoucomearound/roundforlunch?Somedayyou
14、9;llcometoknowthemistakesyouhavemade.Iftheydon'tcometoadecisionbymidnight,thetalkswillbeabandoned.I'veforgottenhername,butmaybeitlcometome'lalter.Thebillcameto480iiitotal.Hisdreamofbecomingafilmstarcametrueatlast.Achildcameuptomeandshowedmetheway.Thesameproblemscameupatthemeetingyesterda
15、y.Theycameupwiththesameproblemsatthemeetingyesterday.Searchingthroughthedrawer,IcameupontheletterI'dbeenlookingfor.6)cut短語(yǔ):cutaway切除,剪去cutdown砍倒,砍下,削減cutin插嘴,加塞,插入cutinline插隊(duì)cutintopieces/halves把切成碎片/切成兩半cutoff切斷(線(xiàn)路),中斷(供應(yīng))cutout刪除,剪下來(lái)cutthecostof降低的成本cutup切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齊根切掉例如:Hecutawaysomebranches,m
16、akingitlookmorebeautiful.Alotoftreestherewerecutdowninthepast.Theelectricitywascutoffbecauseofthestorm.HewassentencedtodeathandhadhisCouldyoucutthepizzaup,please?7)do短語(yǔ):doabout處理,應(yīng)付doagooddeed做一件好事doatest做實(shí)驗(yàn),做化驗(yàn)doanexperiment/experiments做實(shí)驗(yàn)dobody-building做健身操dohousework做家務(wù)活doobservations觀察doone'
17、shomework做作業(yè)dosbafavour幫某人一個(gè)忙headcutoffthenextday.doanddon要與不要doalotofwalking走很多路doawordpuzzle猜字謎doawaywith廢除dochores處理瑣事,干家務(wù)domake-up化妝,打扮doone'sbest盡某人最大努力doresearchon從事研究工作dosbhonor=dohonortosb禮遇某人,對(duì)某人表示敬意dosbthefavourtodosth幫某人一個(gè)忙做某事dosomereading讀書(shū),閱讀,看點(diǎn)書(shū)dosomeshopping=goshopping購(gòu)物,買(mǎi)東西dospor
18、ts=have/playsports=takeexercise進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng),做運(yùn)動(dòng),進(jìn)行鍛煉dosthinturn/byturns=taketurnstodosth/indoingsth輪流做某事dotelephoneinterviews進(jìn)行電話(huà)采訪dothelaundry洗衣服doup打扮,梳妝,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好doupone'ssh/oheasir系好鞋帶/梳好頭doupthebutton扣紐扣dowell/betterin在方面干得好/更好dowith處理,處置,對(duì)付dowrong做壞事,做錯(cuò)事(比較:doright=dotherightthing做得對(duì))例如:T
19、otellthetruth,Idon'tknowhowtodowithhim.I'llhavenothingtodowithhimfromnowon.Whatdidyoudowiththatcamerayoufound?Thepoisonouswastemaydogreatharmtothethingsaroundus.Eatmorefruit;itwilldogoodtoyou.IthinkIcandobetterinEnglishthisyearthanlastyear.Lisztsaid,“You'vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretruly
20、sorryaboutit.”I'mgoingtodomybestthisyear.Iwasonlytryingtodoagooddeed.(8)get短語(yǔ):getabetterunderstandingofChina更好地了解中國(guó)getafullmark/fullmarks得滿(mǎn)分getalotofsatisfaction得到滿(mǎn)足getat意指,本意是getaround=getabout四處走動(dòng),活動(dòng)getaway移走,拿走,逃脫,逃離getawayfrom逃脫,逃離getback回來(lái),回家,取回,找回,退還getcloseto接近getdown下來(lái),降下getdownonone'
21、;sknees跪下getdownto(doing)sth開(kāi)始(做)某事)getin進(jìn)入,收獲,達(dá)到getinaword插話(huà)getinto進(jìn)入getit接(電話(huà)),應(yīng)(門(mén)),理解,懂得geton上車(chē),過(guò)活getonone'sfeet(艱難地)站立起來(lái)getoutof逃避,避免getup起床,起身getthrough接通(電話(huà)),完成(工作)getto到達(dá),抵達(dá)get/gain/takepossessionof占有,擁有,getreadyfor為做準(zhǔn)備(比較:getsbinto使某人陷入getoff下車(chē),脫下(衣服等)geton/alongwith進(jìn)展,與相處getout離開(kāi),出去geto
22、ver克服,恢復(fù),原諒getacross理解,度過(guò)通過(guò)(考試)gettosleep入睡,設(shè)法睡著占領(lǐng)bereadyfor=bewellpreparedfor=beinpreparationfor為做好了準(zhǔn)備)getsbtodo讓某人做的主意getthemessageacross傳播信息適應(yīng)于getridof除掉,去掉gettheideafor想到gettogether相聚,碰頭,聯(lián)歡get/beusedtosth習(xí)慣于,(比較:beusedassth被用作beusedforsth被用于beusedtodosth被用于做usedtodosthget/bedressed穿衣服get/beengag
23、ed(tosb)過(guò)去常常做),用來(lái)做與某人)訂婚get/belost丟失了,迷路get/bemarried(tosb)=marry(sb)(與某人)結(jié)婚get/bestuck陷進(jìn)去,被困住,被難住,遇到困難get/betiredof對(duì)感到厭倦,對(duì)失去興趣(比較:get/betiredfor因而感到疲倦)例如:I'mgettingonwellwithmyclassmatesnow.HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglish?Hegotthebookawayfromher.Thebankrobbersusedastolencartogetaway.Whendi
24、dyougetbackfromthecountryside?Haveyougotbackthebookyoulenthim?“Getdownonyourknees,”saidtheGenie,“forIamgoingtokillyou.”Thedusthasgotintomyeyes.Thismistakemaygethimintodifficulties.BeforeIcouldgetinawordhehadmeasuredme,andwasgivingordersforeveningsuits.Ifyouknockintosomeone,orgetintohisway,youshoulds
25、ay,“Excuseme.”or“I'msorry.WhenyouareinLondon,youmightgetintouchwithafriendofmine.Theconductorgotoffandcheckedtherails.Shegotonherbicycleandcycledoff.Youworktoohard!Youshouldgetoutabitmore.Ifyoudon'twanttogo,IsupposeIcangetridoftheticket.WealltrytogettogetheratleastonceayearatChristmastime.It
26、tookusonlyfourminutestogetthroughtheCustoms(海關(guān)).Itelephonedhim,butIjustcouldn'tgetthroughtohim.Shefeltsocoldthatshegotclosetohermother.It'stimewegotdowntowork.Thetheatrewasalreadyfull,andwecouldn'tgetin.Thepeasantsarebusygettinginthecrops.Wedidn'tgetupuntillunchtime.Hegotupandwalkedo
27、vertothewindow.9)give短語(yǔ):giveaway贈(zèng)送,給予,背棄,泄露,分發(fā)giveback歸還,送回givein投降,讓步,屈服giveoff釋放,發(fā)出,放出(煙、光、熱等)giveout用完,耗盡,分發(fā),發(fā)放giveover=handover轉(zhuǎn)交,移交giveup放棄,辭去giveadescriptionof扌苗述giveatalk演講,做報(bào)告givecloseattentionto密切關(guān)注giveshadeinsummer夏天時(shí)遮陽(yáng)givesbamessage=giveamessagetosb給某人捎個(gè)口信givesbasecondlook再看某人一眼giveaconce
28、rt開(kāi)音樂(lè)會(huì)give/makeaspeech演講,講話(huà)givebirthto生嬰兒,生產(chǎn),造成givemedicalcaretosb對(duì)某人進(jìn)行治療give/lendsbahand給某人幫助熱烈歡迎某人givesbawarmwelcomegivesbsomeadviceonsth/doingsth/howtodosth就向某人提出建議/忠告例如:Inthosedays,heusedtogiveawayapartofhisincometohelphisfriend.Remembernottogiveitawaytoanyoneelse;it'sasecret.Bothsidesargued
29、withreason,andneitherwouldgivein.Iftheyareburned,theywillgiveoffpoisonousgases.Whentheymadereadytoclimbthenextridge(山脊),theyfoundthattheiroxygenhadgivenout.OurEnglishteacherisgivingoutthetestpapers.Boththemanandthehorsegaveoutafterthelongride.Allhopeoffindingthemissingaircraftwasgivenupandthesearchs
30、topped.Maryhadtogiveupherjobafterhermarriage.MrBlackwillgiveusatalkonhowtolearnEnglishwellthisafternoon.Couldyougiveussomeadviceonreading?Ifyouwon'thaveitchanged,pleasegivemymoneyback.(10)go短語(yǔ):goabroad出國(guó)goabout四處走走,開(kāi)始做,著手干goaboutfromhousetohouse挨/逐家拜訪goagainst違反,違背goahead說(shuō)吧,干吧,領(lǐng)先,走在前面go/walkarou
31、nd四處走走goaway走開(kāi),離去goback回去gobeyond超越godown下來(lái),落下,倒下goby走過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò),(時(shí)間)消逝,過(guò)去godownononek'neses跪下gofor為去,努力獲取,主張,適用于goforahike=gohiking去徒步旅行g(shù)oforajobinterview去面試找工作goforsb對(duì)某人也一樣gointo詳細(xì)調(diào)查gooff走開(kāi),離去,(鬧鐘)鬧響goforawalk/walks散步goinfor參加,喜歡gointodetails細(xì)說(shuō)gooffto=beoffto=leavefor動(dòng)身去goofftheair停止廣播(比較:goontheair
32、開(kāi)始廣播)goon發(fā)生,進(jìn)行,繼續(xù)go/beondiet在節(jié)食goon(a)holiday去度假goonatourto去觀光(游覽)goonavisitto去訪問(wèn)(參觀)goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事(同一事)比較:goontodosth繼續(xù)做某事(另一事)goonwithsth繼續(xù)某事goout熄滅,出去,外出goover復(fù)習(xí),過(guò)一遍,仔細(xì)檢查,審閱gopast從的旁邊過(guò)去goup上升,上漲,增長(zhǎng),攀登gowith與相配gowithout忍受沒(méi)有之苦,沒(méi)有也行,沒(méi)有也能勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付goshopping/fishing/sailing/camping/skating去購(gòu)物/釣魚(yú)/駕船航行/宿營(yíng)
33、/滑冰gostraightalong沿著一直往前走gothrough通過(guò),經(jīng)受,瀏覽,仔細(xì)檢查gothroughwith完成gotobed(上床)睡覺(jué)gotosea當(dāng)水手gototown進(jìn)城gotoschool/work上學(xué)/上班gotosleep入睡gotoamovie去看電影gotothecountry(side)下鄉(xiāng)gohome/there回家/去那兒gotoseeadoctor去看病,去看醫(yī)生gobad變壞gowrong出毛病,不對(duì)頭,做錯(cuò)事,誤入歧途goDutch各付各的帳,平攤費(fèi)用例如:Noonedaredtogoagainsttherules.DoyoumindifIopenth
34、ewindow?/Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?No,goahead.Iwentaway/offwonderingifI'dansyatihdingwrong.I'mafraidthefishhasgonebad.Thingswillgeteasierastimegoesby.Hewentbyquickly,takingnonoticeofus.Ifyoureallywantthejob,goforit!Closeallthedoorsandlockthemwhenyougoout.Thesamegoesforwindows.Igoinforallth
35、ecompetitions.Afterashortpause,Mariawentonwithherstory.Suddenlythecandlewentout.OnceagainIwentoverexactlywhatIneededtosay.Let'sgooverwhatwelearnedlastperiod.Doyouwantmetogothroughthisandcheckyourspellings?Unemploymentinthatcountryhasgoneupbyamillion.Itispossibletogowithoutfoodforafewdays.Somethi
36、ng'sgonewrongwithmywatch;Imusthaveitrepaired.11)have短語(yǔ):haveabreak休息一下haveabrightfuture有一個(gè)燦爛的未來(lái)have(got)acold/cough/headache/fever感冒/咳嗽/頭疼/發(fā)燒haveaconversationwithsb與某人交談比較:haveadialoguewithsb與某人對(duì)話(huà)haveatalkwithsb(aboutsth)(就某事)與某人進(jìn)行交流haveawordwithsb=wouldlikeawordwithsb和某人談幾句,跟某人說(shuō)句話(huà)haveagiftfor對(duì)有天
37、賦(比較:haveareputationfor有名譽(yù)/名聲)haveagoodflight(坐飛機(jī))旅途愉快haveagoodknowledgeof對(duì)很熟悉,通曉haveagoodlaughover對(duì)笑了個(gè)夠haveagood/great/wonderfultime=have(great)fun玩得(非常)高興,過(guò)得愉快havea/thehabitof=beina/thehabitof有的習(xí)慣(比較:getinto/formthehabitof養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣getsbintothehabitof使某人養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣)haveahit風(fēng)靡一時(shí)havealargepopulation人口眾多have/ta
38、kealook看一看haveameeting/party開(kāi)會(huì)/舉行晚會(huì)haveanice/pleasanttrip/journey祝旅途愉快have(got)apain(inthe)(身體某部位)痛haveapart-timejob做兼職工作havea(good)rest休息have/takeaseat坐下(比較:have/takeone'sseat坐某人的座位)haveastomachache胃疼,肚子疼haveasweettooth喜歡吃甜食haveaswim游泳haveatabletennismatch舉行一場(chǎng)乒乓球比賽haveatest進(jìn)行測(cè)驗(yàn)haveatry試一試have/s
39、howanappetitefor有的欲望或愛(ài)好have/makeanappointmentwithsb和某人有預(yù)約,和某人有約定haveaneffecton/upon對(duì)有影響,對(duì)產(chǎn)生作用(比較:influence=affect對(duì)有影響havenoeffect/influenceon對(duì)沒(méi)有影響haveagood/badeffecton對(duì)有好/壞影響haveagreat/littleeffecton對(duì)有很大的影響/影響不大haveastronginflueneeon對(duì)有很大影響)have/takeanexam參加考試haveaneyefor有眼力,有眼光haveanincomeof有的收入have
40、accessto使用(接近的)權(quán)利或機(jī)會(huì)havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯havelessons/classes上課havemercyon寬恕,對(duì)仁慈,對(duì)表示憐憫havenochanceofsurviving沒(méi)有生存的可能性havenochoicebuttodosth別無(wú)選擇,只好做某事havenoneof根本不理睬haveon穿著havesthonsb某人身上帶著某物have/takeone'smedicine服藥,吃藥havesomedifficulty/trouble/problemswith在有困難/麻煩事比較:havesomedifficu
41、lty/trouble/problems(in)doingsth做某事有困難/麻煩havesomething/nothingincommon(with(與)有共同點(diǎn)/沒(méi)有共同之處(比較:havemuch/alotincommonwith與有許多相同之處havelittleincommonwith與幾乎沒(méi)有相同之處)havesomething/nothingtodowith與有關(guān)/無(wú)關(guān)haveto=havegotto不得不,必須例如:Classisover.Let'shaveabreak.I'vegotacough.DadandIhadagoodlaughoverthat.The
42、yarehavingagoodtime.Hestoppedtohavealook.Wearegoingtohaveatabletennismatchtomorrowafternoon.Arewegoingtohaveameetingthisweek?Hereisatree.Letmehavearest.Areyougoingtohaveaswim?We'llhaveatesttomorrow.WhereisPeter?Iwanttohaveawordwithhim.Doesshehavelunchathome?Thenithasnochoicebuttoliedownandsleep.
43、Heknewabouttheorder,heknewwhythesoldierswerethere,buthewouldhavenoneofit.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Mostofhisquestionshavenothingtodowithhislessons.Inoticedthathehadonbedroomslippers.Pleasecomehereandhavemyseat,Granny.Hehasn'thadanymedicine.Atthreefiftyintheafternoonwehave
44、sports.12)hold短語(yǔ):holdameeting/party開(kāi)會(huì)/舉行晚會(huì)holdback退縮,躊躇,阻擋,控制住holdone'sbre屏bf、,不出氣holdon等一等,不要掛電話(huà)holdonto抓住,保住holdout伸出,堅(jiān)持下去,維持holdup阻擋,使停頓,舉起,拿起,阻滯holdtogether連在一起,團(tuán)結(jié)一致例如:Angerfloodedthroughher.Shecouldnitba'ckt.holdCouldIspeaktoMrSmith?Holdon,please.Thelittleboyheldouthishands.Ithinkwaters
45、upplieswon'tholdoutmuchlonger.Sorry,I'mlate.Iwasheldupatwork.13)keep短語(yǔ):keepawayfrom避開(kāi),別靠近keepback隱瞞,忍住,阻止向前,留下keepdown控制keepoff勿踏,勿踩keepoffsb/sth不接觸或不接近某人/某事物keepon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行keepout不得入內(nèi)keepout把擋住,把留在外面keepoutof不進(jìn)入keepup繼續(xù),保持,堅(jiān)持,使(情緒等)不低落keepupwith=catchupwith跟上,趕上keepadate赴約keepahealthydiet保持健康的飲食
46、keeparecord/records保持記錄keepaneyeon注視,留心,注意,照顧(比較:keepaneyeoutfor注視,留心,注意)keepbusydoing忙著做某事keepfit保持健康keepinmind=learnbyhear=tremember把記住keep(on)doingsth繼續(xù)不停地做某事比較:keepsbdoingsth使某人一直/繼續(xù)做某事keepfromdoing阻止做,不讓做stop/prevent(from)doing妨礙/預(yù)防/阻止做,不讓做keepone'sappointment守約(比較:breakone'sappointment
47、違約)keepone'sbalance保持平衡keepone'sword(s)遵守諾言keepsafe保持安全keepsilentover對(duì)保持沉默keepthesamelook保持原貌keepwatch保持警戒,站崗例如:Iwouldhavebeenheresooner,buttherainstormkeptmeback.Everyweektherewasarebellion(造反)somewhere,andtheAustriansoldierswerekeptbusyhurryingfromonetowntoanotherinordertoputdowntherebelli
48、ons.WhileLeonovwasoutsidetheship,hekeptintouchbytelephonewithhiscompanionandwiththeearth.Hekeptontellingusthesamestoryoverandover.Youmaydependonhisdoingwhathesays,forheisapersonwhoalwayskeepshiswords.Danger!Keepout!Willthisovercoatkeeptherainout?Itisalsobadmannerstokeepsilentwhentheteacherasksyouaqu
49、estion.Therainkeptupallnight.IseeyouaregettingalongwellwithyourEnglishstudies.Keepupthegoodwork.Thegoodnewskeepsourspiritsup.HewalkedsofastthatIcouldhardlykeepupwithhim.Everyfewhundredmetersalongthewalltherearewatch-towers,wheresoldiersusedtokeepwatch.Thereisasigntheresaying,“Keepoffthegrass.”(14)kn
50、ock短語(yǔ):knockat/on敲打(門(mén)、窗等)knockdown把撞倒,擊倒knockinto撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰見(jiàn)knocksbout(ofsth)淘汰某人knockover撞翻,撞倒例如:Weknockedat/onthedoorbuttherewasnoonethere.Hewasinhospitallastnightafterbeingknockeddownbyacar.TomenteredtheclassroomhurriedlyandknockedintoMr.White.Healmostknockedintomebeforeherealizedit.Ifnooneanswer
51、sthefrontdoor,tryknockingatthebackdoor.(15)look短語(yǔ):lookat看著,注視,檢查lookatoneselfinthemirror=admireoneselfinthemirror照鏡子lookafter照顧,照料,照看lookahead向前看,展望未來(lái)lookaround/about四處看看,四下環(huán)顧lookback回首,回憶,回顧過(guò)去lookbackon回顧,回憶lookforwardtosth/doingsth盼望,期盼某事物/做某事lookfor尋找,找lookin來(lái)訪,參觀lookinto往里面看,瀏覽,調(diào)查,研究look(right)i
52、ntosb'seyes直視著looklike看起來(lái)像(比較:lookthesame看起來(lái)像)lookon旁觀,觀望lookout=becareful=takecare留神,當(dāng)心,注意,警惕,提防lookoutfor警惕,留心,找出來(lái)lookover翻閱,(仔細(xì))檢查lookthrough看透,仔細(xì)查看,瀏覽,翻閱,溫習(xí)lookup仰視,往上看,(在字典或參考書(shū)中)查閱,查尋lookuptosb敬仰,仰望,尊敬(比較:lookdownon/uponsb瞧不起,鄙視,輕視)look/beworried看上去/感到擔(dān)心例如:Theboyisoldenoughtolookafterhimsel
53、f.HespenttwoweeksinShanghai,lookingaround/aboutthecity.Wearelookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Joinus.Don'tjustlookon.Theyalllookedonhimasamemberoftheirfamily.Lookout!Thereisdangerahead.IshalllookoutthatIdon'ttrusthimagain.Helookedthroughhisnotesbeforewritingthereport.Lookthroughthesephotogr
54、aphsandtrytopickoutthemanyousee.Imustlookupthetimeofyourtrain.Afoxcametothetreeandlookedupatthecock.I'vealwayslookeduptoBillforhiscourageanddetermination.16)make短語(yǔ):makeinto制成,作成(后面跟產(chǎn)品,制成品)比較:bemadein在生產(chǎn)/制造bemadeof由組成/構(gòu)成,用某種原材料制成(物理變化)bemadefrom由組成/構(gòu)成,用某種原材料制成(化學(xué)變化)bemadeupof=consistof由組成,由構(gòu)成make
55、out理解,看清楚makeup化妝,打扮,和解,配制,編造,虛構(gòu),構(gòu)成,組成makeupfor彌補(bǔ),補(bǔ)充,補(bǔ)償madeupone'smin(下決心makeachoice做出選擇makeacommitment承諾,保證makeacomment/comments(on/upon)(對(duì))發(fā)表評(píng)論makeadecision做出決定makea(great)contributionto為做出(巨大)貢獻(xiàn),為捐款makea(no)difference(沒(méi))有關(guān)系/影響makeaface/faces扮鬼臉makeafire生火makeafilm/blockbusterfollow-ups拍電影/巨片續(xù)
56、集makeafoolofsb=foolsb愚弄某人(比較:makefoolof愚弄)make/leave/createagoodimpression(onsb)(給某人)留下好印象makeamistake/mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤make(a)noise制造噪音,發(fā)出令人不愉快的聲音makeanote/notesof記錄,做筆記,記下來(lái)makeaplan(for)(為)制訂計(jì)劃,制訂一個(gè)(的)計(jì)劃makeapointofdoingsth認(rèn)為做某事重要或有必要makeapromise承諾makearecord錄制唱片,做記錄(比較:recordasong錄一首歌setaworldrecord創(chuàng)造世界記錄)make(a)suggestion(on)提出(關(guān)于)的建議makeatelephonecall打電話(huà)make/takeatrip/journeyto去某地旅行makeconversation交談make(both)endsme
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