人教版英語(yǔ)中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解經(jīng)典1

1、人教版英語(yǔ)中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解經(jīng)典1一、初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(含答案詳細(xì)解析)1 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。BEveryone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:Try to find out what you're worried about.Sometimes, you will know what you're worrie

2、d about. Other times, you might not. Try to findit out first. If you can't, you can ask for help.Think of ways to make it betterThere is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won ' t solve your problem.Grades at school are often a

3、top worry for kids. If you're worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? Do I go over (復(fù)習(xí)) my notes even when there isn't a test? Do I have a good place to do my homework? Have I tried different ways

4、of studying?Ask for helpWhen you're worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.(1) How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned(提及)in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Seven(2) When you don't know what you're wo

5、rried about,.A. you should try to find it outB. you can't ask for helpC. you don't need to think of waysD. you can sit there worrying(3) If you're worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except” .A. Why are grades important?B. What do grades mean to me?C. How do I get

6、ready for class?D. Why don't my friends like me?【答案】(1) BA(3) D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了如何應(yīng)對(duì)煩惱的三種方法，一是找出自己擔(dān)心的問(wèn)題，二是想辦法讓情況變得更好，三是請(qǐng)求幫助。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:描述，可知本題主要提到了三步應(yīng)對(duì)煩惱的方法。故選B。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Try to find it out first; if y

7、ou can't, you can描述，可知當(dāng)你t ask for help.不知道自己的煩惱是什么時(shí)，不要去請(qǐng)求幫助。故選Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中列出的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題,可知不包括選項(xiàng)Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。CGrace, usually known as the Home of Microsoft, is inside an office building in Redmond, Washington. Once you come into the building, you w

8、ill feel that you're in a modern and future home.When you enter the building, Grace's voice, coming from a hidden speaker, tells you your messages. In the kitchen, you set a bag of flour （面粉） on a flat stone table. Grace sees what you're doing and makes a menu of flour-based foods on the

9、 table. Once you choose one, Grace gives you ingredients （配料）There's also a notice board in the kitchen made of（智育即ntelligenth " that workslike a touch screen computer. You can deal with postcards and invitations and surf the net with the touch of a finger. The invitations could be encoded（

10、編碼）.You can deal with them on thecomputer. It's part of Microsoft's Smart Personal Objects Technology, whose aim is to make every object more efficient （有效率的）.“The day when your house becomes a member of your family is not far," says Pam Heath, amanager of Microsoft. At the Andersen Win

11、dows Company, Jay Libby imagines that windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs.“Nobody wants a television set," says Libby. " What you want is the service it provides.TV isn't improved, it will disappear in the future.Home entertainment is one consideration for the fut

12、ure. At the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own. So Grandma's home can be cleverly designed to recognize （識(shí)別）her ways ofwaking, sleeping and movement. Family members will be told any change by their c

13、omputers.（1） We can know from the passage that Grace.A. is an idea known as the Microsoft Home B. is a machine that works like a TVC. can understand what its master does D. can cook meals for its master（2） According to the passage, all the following are true EXCEPT.A. Grace can help you in the kitch

14、enB. you can use the computer with a touch screenC. windows will take the place of TV sets in the near futureD. TV technology needs improving（3） It can be inferred （推斷） from the passage that.A. the building in the future will be intelligentB. your windows will be changed into TVsC. few people will l

15、ike watching TV in the futureD. all the old people will live without others' help（4） Which would be the best title for the text?A. Modern HomeB. Popular Home C. Future Home D. Smart Home【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】你走進(jìn)廚房，Grace會(huì)告訴你相關(guān)的留言，你看見(jiàn)面粉，Grace會(huì)給你提供面食的菜單，你選擇一個(gè)菜單，Grace會(huì)給你相關(guān)的配料，這些都是智能家庭給我們帶來(lái)

16、的便利，高效。在未來(lái)智能家庭還會(huì)提供更多更便利的科技，計(jì)算機(jī)正改變著我們的生 活。(1)推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段的描述和第二段tells you your messages告訴你信息；makes amenu of flour-based foods on the table制定面食菜單；gives you ingredients 給你配料等，可知Grace應(yīng)該是一臺(tái)家庭智能機(jī)器，它會(huì)看懂你做的事情，并提供必要的幫助，故選Q(2)推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段在廚房的活動(dòng)可知A是對(duì)的；根據(jù)第二段 that works like atouch screen computer 和 You can deal wit

17、h them on the computer 可知 B 是對(duì)的； 根據(jù)第三 段 windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs 用智能玻璃做成的 Windows 可以 變成電視，并沒(méi)有要取代電視的意思，故C是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)第四段If the TV isn ' t improved,it will disappear in the future可知如果電視沒(méi)有改進(jìn)，它在將來(lái)會(huì)消失，故D也是對(duì)的。因此選Co(3)推理判斷。根據(jù)最后段 Home entertainment is one consideration for th

18、e future 和 scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own 可知科學(xué)家 們正努力使未來(lái)的建筑智能化。故選Ao(4)主旨大意。根據(jù)本文舉到的例子智能廚房”可知，未來(lái)的家庭智能化必將是一種趨勢(shì)。故選D.智能家庭?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵 詞，在文章中尋找答案。3 .閱讀理解Some people think only school children do not agree with their parent

19、s.However, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代溝).Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your par

20、ents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some-place to calm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If y

21、ou don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise (和解).Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcy

22、cle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will k

23、eep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a bette

24、r and happier person. Please have a try!(1) The passage tells us have a communication problem.A. parents and other peopleB. school kids and their parentsC. teachers and their studentsD. parents and their children of all ages2 2) Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you A. don't

25、 often get to themB. write a letter to themC. don't speak to them politelyD. express yourself well(3) The underlined phrase "calm down" in the passage means " ".A. make yourself happyB. get yourself quiet and relaxedC. have a good restD. hide yourself quickly(4) From the pass

26、age we can learn that.A. parents and children should not have a generation gapB. parents should show love and respect to their childrenC. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gapD. there are so many serious problems in families today【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：有些人認(rèn)為只有學(xué)校的孩子不同意他們

27、的父母。但事實(shí)并非如此。溝通對(duì)所有年齡段的父母和孩子都是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。如果你很難與父母溝通，不要擔(dān) 心。短文為我們提供了一些見(jiàn)建議，告訴我們?nèi)绾螐浐洗?gòu)，同時(shí)告訴我們，只有與父母 和好相處的人才會(huì)更有出息。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.可知短文談?wù)摰氖呛⒆雍透改杆媾R的最為平常的問(wèn)題，故答案是Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.

28、可知，如果喊叫著跟父母說(shuō)，父母是不會(huì)同意你的想法的，故答案是Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some-place to calm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. 可知， calm down 是冷靜， 鎮(zhèn)靜的意思， 故答 案是B。(4)邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述如何彌補(bǔ)代溝的建議

29、，所以代溝是 有好多辦法來(lái)彌補(bǔ)的，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中 尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。4 .閱讀理解Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China's Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits.But some parents are strongly against the idea.

30、 They can't see the advantages of students doing such chores (雜事).They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners.In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally (同等地) important role in developing the character of students. I

31、t is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only. In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schools. Some complain about the teachers

32、if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools' teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development

33、of students' best qualities.What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students' minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students' in-school experiences more meaningful.(1) A pr

34、imary school in Fuzhou required the students to A. do homework onlyB. finish homework at schoolC. clean the playgroundD. clean the school toilets(2) Some parents don't think that the school should provide students with A. a proper educationB. a chance to be cleanersC. a chance to be teachersD. m

35、ore housework(3) The underlined phrase "make mountains out of molehills" means" 工A.愚公移山“B.山窮水盡C.小題大做mD.眉飛色舞(4) What is the main idea of the passage ?A. Students shouldn't do any chores in school.B. Parents require students to do some chores in school.C. Some parents think doing so

36、me chores is harmful to students.D. Doing some chores can develop students' good qualities.【答案】(1) DB(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】主要講了福州一所小學(xué)讓學(xué)生們打掃廁所來(lái)朋友學(xué)生的好習(xí)慣，對(duì)此一 些父母的意見(jiàn)及其好處。11)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China's Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help t

37、hem develop good habits 可知福州一所小學(xué)讓學(xué)生 們打掃廁所來(lái)朋友學(xué)生的好習(xí)慣，故選Do(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners.可知一些父母認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生成為學(xué)習(xí)清潔工，故選 Bo(3)推斷題。根據(jù)后句Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools;some even challe

38、nge the schools' teaching methods and management.一些家長(zhǎng)抱怨老師是否孩子在學(xué)校受傷，甚至挑戰(zhàn)老師的教學(xué)方法和管理，所以一些家長(zhǎng)容易小題大做，故選Co(4)主旨題，根據(jù) Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students' minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students' in-school experiences more

39、meaningful.可知做家務(wù)可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的責(zé)任心、團(tuán)隊(duì)精神、讓學(xué)生的在校 經(jīng)歷更有意義，故選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。5 .閱讀理解In the UK, Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television together. One of the most popular programme genres is th

40、e talent show, partly because people of all ages are interested in it.Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks (19651978) , required people to vote (投票)for their favourite acts and performers, although in those days voting was done by postcard instead of by telephone, text, or over the Internet. Today,

41、the success of television talent shows has reached a new level. Here are the UK's top three TV talent shows :The X Factor In this wonderful singing competition, performers have to face a celebrity judge panel (名人裁判組) before the public vote. Many excellent singers became popular because of it. Th

42、e show is now made all over the world, from China to Colombia.Strictly Come Dancing The programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities. They team up with professional (專(zhuān)業(yè)的) dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion.Britain's Got Talent In

43、 this modern-day version(版本) of Opportunity Knocks, the public cango and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating. The prize is to perform for the Queen in the Royal Variety Performance.(1) When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin ?A. In1965.B. In 1978.C. In 2015.D. It is n

44、ot mentioned.(2) If a person loves a skating act, he or she may go to .A. Opportunity Knocks B. Strictly Come Dancing C. The X Factor D. Britain's Got Talent (3) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?A. The winners of Britain's Got Talent can perform for the Queen.B. I

45、f you want your dog to have a performance, you can go to Britain's Got Talent with it.C. Opportunity Knocks is still on television now.D. People of all ages enjoy TV talent shows in the UK.(4) The underlined word "genres" in the first paragraph means" ".A. listsB. typesC. cho

46、icesD. expressions【答案】(1) AD(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國(guó)最受歡迎的3個(gè)才藝表演節(jié)目。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks (19651978) 可知表演機(jī)會(huì)敲門(mén) 是1965年開(kāi)始的，故選 Ao(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating , Britain's Got Talent可以去選擇多種表演，從跳舞的狗到滑冰，可知如果一個(gè) 人

47、喜歡滑冰，他或她可以去Britain's Got Talent ,故選D。(3)推理題。根據(jù) Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks (19651978) 可知 1978 年就沒(méi)有 這個(gè)節(jié)目了，故機(jī)會(huì)敲門(mén)現(xiàn)在還在電視上是錯(cuò)的，故選Co(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本文介紹了英國(guó)最受歡迎的3個(gè)才藝表演節(jié)目，One of the mostpopular programme genres is the talent show 最受歡迎的節(jié)目 之是才藝表演，可知 genres是類(lèi)型的意思，A列表，B類(lèi)型，C選擇，D表達(dá)，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推

48、斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋 找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相 關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。6 .閱讀理解He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy's par

49、ents had told him that the old man was now salao, which was the worst form of unluck, and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty. The sail looked like the flag of failure forever.The

50、old man was thin with deep wrinkles (皺紋)in the back of his neck. His face was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars (傷 疤)from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes

51、 and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful."Santiago," the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea. "I could go with youagain. We've made some money."The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him."No, "the old man said.&

52、quot; You're with a lucky boat. Stay with them.""But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks.""I remember," the old man said."It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him."&qu

53、ot;I know," the old man said. "It is quite normal.""He hasn't much faith (信心).""No," the old man said." But we have. Haven't we?""Yes," the boy said. "Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace?""Why not?" the old man said

54、. "Between fishermen."(1) In the story the old man was the boy's .A. grandfatherB. friendC. bossD. host(2) The word "they" in Paragraph 2 refers to of the old man.A. the handsB. the scarsC. the eyesD. the wrinkles(3) The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again be

55、cause A. he wanted to fish by himselfB. he could really understand his parentsC. the boy asked for some moneyD. the boy had already learnt how to fish(4) From the story we can know that A. the old man was always full of hopeB. the boy's parents believed in the old manC. everyone laughed at the o

56、ld man's bad luckD. the boy was worried about the old man's health【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)老人84天沒(méi)有捕到魚(yú)了，男孩的父母不讓小男孩和老人一起捕魚(yú)，認(rèn)為老人運(yùn)氣不好，老人比較理解男孩的父母。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知小男孩和老人一起去捕魚(yú)，他們的關(guān)系是朋友關(guān)系，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Everything about him was old except his eyes 除了他的眼睛，他周?chē)囊?切都很老，所以they代指眼睛，即eyes,故選C。(3)

57、細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) "It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him." "I know," the old man said. "It is quite normal." 可知老人理解男孩爺爺?shù)南敕ǎ跃芙^小男孩 再次和他一起去捕魚(yú)，故選Bo(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"He hasn't much faith (信心).""No," the old man said." But we have. Haven&

58、#39;t we?"可知男孩爺爺對(duì)老人沒(méi)有信心，但是老人和男孩有信心，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7 .閱讀理解What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeeling stressedToo much homework. Don't have enough time for their hobbies.Make a plan for study and h

59、obbies. Fine time to relax as possible as you can.Getting shortsightedToo much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.Do the homework or reading in a correct way.FightsDon't know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.Feeling tired of studyComputergames' badinfluence.Don't be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.Getting fatHaving more pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise.Use your pocke