【英語】情景交際練習(xí)題及配套參考答案

1、【英語】情景交際練習(xí)題及配套參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇情景交際1. 一How do you find the traditional food in Tianjin Ancient Culture Street? .A. It's up to you B. Can't be betterC. It was easy to find D. You got it【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：一一你覺得天津古文化街的傳統(tǒng)食物怎么樣？一一再好不過了。 A.It's up to you 這取決于你；B. Can't be better 再好不過了 ； C. It

2、 was easy to find 很容易找到； D. You got it你理解了。 How do you find sth./sb.?詢問某人對某物/人的看法，譯作 你認(rèn)為 怎么樣？”，B項(xiàng) 再好不過了 ”是評價(jià)。故選 Bo2. -You don't so well, Betty. What's the matter with you?-1 ' m going to have the first round of interview tomorrow, so I' m.A. feeling on cloud nine B . feeling hot unde

3、r the collarC. felling down in the dumps D . feeling butterflies in my stomach 【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語。句意：-貝蒂，你不太好。怎么了？-我明天要去第一輪面試，所以我感到心里七上八下的。A. feeling on cloud nine 飄飄然；B. feeling hot under the collar 怒氣沖沖；C. felling down in the dumps 情緒彳氐落； D. feeling butterflies in my stomach 七上下。由上文 可知，貝蒂此刻是因?yàn)槊?/p>

4、天的面試感到緊張，心里七上八下，故選Do【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查習(xí)慣用語，對學(xué)生對英美文化的了解和俗語成語的掌握和熟悉要求比較高。因此 學(xué)生平時(shí)應(yīng)多積累這方面的知識，以免造成在做題和考試中因?yàn)橹R匱乏造成的丟分情 況。3. We all think he is who is not enthusiastic about anything we do.A. a black sheep B. a dark horse C. a green hand D. a wet blanket【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用法。 A. a black sheep害群之馬；B. a dark horse黑馬； C.

5、 a green hand新手;D. a wet blanket掃興的人或物。句意：我們都認(rèn)為他是個(gè)令人掃興的人，對我們做的任何事都不感興趣。結(jié)合句意可知答案為Do4. -When he is invited to a party , he is always making trouble or upsetting others-Just as people who know him say ， A he is really the top dogB he is always pulling our legC he is always a wet blanketD he really has

6、green fingers【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景對話。句意： 當(dāng)他被邀請參加聚會(huì)的時(shí)候，他總是惹麻煩或者讓人心煩。 就像認(rèn)識他的人說的那樣，他總是一個(gè)令人掃興的人。a wet blanket 令人掃興的人或物； the top dog 領(lǐng)袖人物；pull our leg 同我們開玩笑；green fingers 園藝技能，根據(jù)句意，故選C。5. - Haven't we met before ？ You seem to be Mr Richard- Did we meet at James' birthday party ？A So do IB So I doC S

7、o am ID So I am【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查語言交際。句意： 我們以前見過嗎？你好像是理查德先生。 是的。我們在詹姆斯的生日聚會(huì)上見過嗎？A項(xiàng)意為我也一樣，B項(xiàng)意為我確實(shí)如此，C項(xiàng)意為我也是，D項(xiàng)意為是的，我是，根據(jù)句意，故選D。6. - What about the two of us going downtown?- . I hate spending time hanging around.A That suits me fineB Why notC It depends on the weatherD Well, that's the last thing I

8、will do【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景對話。句意： 我們倆去市中心怎么樣?那是我最不愿意做的事。我討厭浪費(fèi)時(shí)間閑逛。根據(jù)下文I hate spending time hanging around. 可知這里意思是“不愿意做這件事”。A. That suits me fine 那對我很合適；B. Why not 為何不一； C. It depends on the weather這要看天氣而定；D. Well, that ' s the last thing I will那是我最不愿意做的事，根據(jù)題意，故選 D。7. 一 The traffic jam is driving m

9、e mad.- Such is often the case on Monday mornings.B No wayA Well doneC. Keep coolD. Sounds good【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語。句意：交通擁堵把我逼瘋了。一一保持淡定，周一早上經(jīng)常是這樣。A.Well done表示 做得好”、干得太棒了 ”，夸贊的語氣；B. No way表示 絕不“、不行"、沒 門”等意思，語氣比較堅(jiān)決； C. Keep cool表示 保持冷靜”，勸阻的語氣；D. Sounds good表 示般般“、湊活”。根據(jù)句意故選 Q8. -1 think there may

10、 be another way to handle the housing problem.-. The floating cities are perhaps an alternative solution.A. I beg to differ B. I think otherwiseC. You have me there D. You have a pointthere【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：一一我認(rèn)為還有別的方法解決住房問題？一一你說得對，漂浮城市可能是一個(gè)選擇。I beg for differ我不敢茍同；I think otherwise我有另一番想法；you

11、have me there你難住我了； you have a point there你說的有道理。根據(jù)句意，回答者同意說話人 的觀點(diǎn)，故D項(xiàng)符合語境。9. I'm afraid we need to hurry. Our teacher will come to meet us in a minute. He called and said he would be late.A. There you go againB. Don't risk your neckC. Take your timeD. Save your breath【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際及習(xí)慣表

12、達(dá)。句意：一一恐怕我們得快點(diǎn)了。我們的老師一會(huì)兒就來接我們。 慢慢來。他打電話說他要遲到了。A. There you go again你又來了； B. Don't riskyour neck 別冒險(xiǎn)；C. Take your time 別著急；D. Save your breath 省口氣吧。根據(jù)后文 He called and said he would be late.可知，是不著急，故選 C。10. -Could you tell me how to greet somebody in French ?-. I know little about it.A. You've

13、 got me there B. Take it easyC. You said itD. Come on【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意： 你能告訴我用法語怎樣問候別人嗎? 我也不大清楚。我對此知之甚少。A. You've got me there我也不大清楚；B. Take it easy別緊張；C. You said it你算說對了；D. Come on 加油。根據(jù)I know little about it. 我對它知之甚少 “”?？芍乙膊惶宄?。故選A。11 -Only ten minutes ？ It only took you ten minutes to

14、 walk there ？ -. So I managed to attend the meeting.A You are the bossB Tell me about itC You can't be seriousD You bet【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意： 只有十分鐘?你只花了十分鐘走嗎?那還用說。我設(shè)法參加了會(huì)議。A. You are the boss你說了算；B. Tell me about it 跟我說說吧； C. You can't be serious 你一定是在開玩笑； D. You bet那還用說。根據(jù) So I managed to

15、attend the meeting.所以我 設(shè)法參加了會(huì)議?！笨芍?，回答是肯定的。故答案為D。12 I ve been working for ten hours. you look tired. You d better have a rest.A No problemB No wonderC No hurryD No matter【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意： 我已經(jīng)一直工作了十個(gè)小時(shí)了。 難怪你看起來很累。你最好休息一下。A. No problem 沒問題；B. No wonder 難怪； C. No hurry 不著急；D. No matter 無論；根據(jù)句意可知連續(xù)

16、長時(shí)間工作是導(dǎo)致后者看起來疲憊的原因，使用no wonder 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。故B 項(xiàng)正確。13 I can t stand David any longer. He s always finding fault with me. . He isn t so bad actually.A It s my guessB Up to youC Oh, come onD You are right【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際用語。句意： 我再也不能忍受大衛(wèi)了。他總是對我吹毛求疵。 哦，得了吧。他其實(shí)沒那么壞。A. It ' s my guess!我的猜測；B. Up to you由你做主

17、；C. Oh,come on哦，得了吧；D. You are right你是對的。結(jié)合句意，故選C。14 Thank Goodness! We have completed our task before the deadline. It is very kind of you to help us.A With pleasure B That s all rightC By all means D OK【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情景對話。句意： 謝天謝地! 我們在最后期限之前完成了任務(wù)。你幫助我們真是太好了。沒什么。A. With pleasure 我很愿意；B. That '

18、s all right什么；C. By all means盡一切辦法；D. OK好的，根據(jù)題意，故選Bo15 The trip shouldn't take more than one hour.- . It is at least two hours.A I couldn't agree moreB That's rightC You must be jokingD It all depends【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際用語。句意： 這次旅行不會(huì)超過一個(gè)小時(shí)。 你一定是在開玩笑。至少要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。A. I couldn't agree more 我完

19、全同意；B. That's right 沒錯(cuò)，就是那樣；C. Youmust be joking 你一定是在開玩笑；D. It all depends 要看情況而定。結(jié)合句意,故選C。16 Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here. I d like to help.A Not in the slightest.B Don t mention it.C Never mind.D At your service.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意： 你介意稍微移動(dòng)一下嗎？我要從這里過去。 一點(diǎn)也不介意，我很

20、愿意幫忙。 A. Not in the slightest 根本不；B. Don ' t mention 壞客氣；C. Never mind沒關(guān)系；D. At your service愿意為您服務(wù)。由 "I' d like to hep口，作者一點(diǎn)也不介 意。故 A 選項(xiàng)正確。17 You have a sweet tooth. It may be hard for you to lose weight. , but I just can't help it.A You can't be seriousC I couldn't agree mo

21、reB You must be jokingD That couldn't be better【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意： 你愛吃甜食。這可能很難減肥。 我完全同意，但我就是忍不住。 A. You can't be serious 不是說真的吧；B. You must be joking 你一定是在開玩笑；C. Icouldn't agree more 我完全同意；D. That couldn't be better 那再好不過了。此處指同意對方說的愛吃甜食難減肥的觀點(diǎn)，故選C。18 Jane, which color do you prefe

22、r, red or blue? . I prefer to buy a green one.A Either will be OKB Both will be OKC To be honest, neitherD Generally, I m not sure【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語和不定代詞。句意：一Jane你更喜歡什么顏色，紅色還是藍(lán)色？一老實(shí)說，都不喜歡，我寧愿買一個(gè)綠色的。both 表示兩者都，either 表示兩個(gè)中任一個(gè)，根據(jù)句意說明他兩個(gè)都不喜歡，使用 neither表示兩者都不的全部否定。To be honest是一個(gè)口語中常見的固定搭配。故C 正確。19 Joh

23、n has resigned from his post to seek his fortune in Shanghai. ? He got promoted last month!A How comeB Who caresC Why notD What s on【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：一一John在上海為了尋找發(fā)跡的機(jī)會(huì)辭去了工作。一一怎么回事？他上個(gè)月才被提拔的呀。A. how come 怎么回事；B. who cares 誰在乎；C. why not 好哇； D.what' s on上映什么。根據(jù)上下文語境，此處指聽話人不明白原因，故用怎么回事"

24、howcome符合語境，故選 A項(xiàng)。20 Do you think he will come to my birthday party?一 That s good. Everybody s expecting him.A I don t know for sureB You can count on itC You can believe himD It depends【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：一一 你認(rèn)為他會(huì)來我的生日聚會(huì)嗎？一一 你盡管放心。一一 那太好了。每個(gè)人都希望他來。 A. I don ' t know for sure不確定；B. You can co

25、unt on it你盡管相 信好了，盡管放心；C. You can believe him你可以信任他； D. It depends依情況而定。從下文 可知是肯定的回答，會(huì)參加聚會(huì)。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】情景對話題主要考查英語的日常用語、習(xí)慣用語以及各種場合的交際性語言，并從實(shí)際出發(fā)，考查交際語言的運(yùn)用能力。做題時(shí)仔細(xì)閱讀上下文，找出上下文之間的聯(lián)系。此題中下文的 That' s good. Everybody ' s expectinghm他會(huì)至U, 所以才選了 You can count on it,表示會(huì)來聚會(huì)。故選B。21 I m afraid I can t find th

26、e key to the car. I ll wait for you. We have enough time.A Hurry up.B All right.C It is up to you.D Hold your horses.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意： 我擔(dān)心找不到汽車鎖匙了。 沉住氣。我會(huì)等你的。我們時(shí)間足夠。A. Hurry up. 快點(diǎn)。 B. All right. 好的。 C. It is up to you. 這取決于你。D. Hold yourhorses.沉住氣，別冒火。在情景對話中，前一句是擔(dān)心，所以回答的應(yīng)該是有關(guān)安慰的 話，選項(xiàng)D 切題。故選D。

27、22 What s your favorite sport? Skiing.A I get a kick out of itB I prefer itC I choose itD I m used to it【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意： 你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么？ 滑雪，我從中得到很多快樂。A. Iget a kick out of it我從中得到快樂；B. I prefer it我更喜歡它；C. I choose it我選擇它；D. Iused to it我習(xí)慣于它。根據(jù)語境可知，此處沒有比較，也沒有選擇的內(nèi)容，故A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】情景交際的考查關(guān)鍵在于理解上下文語

28、境，同時(shí)要注意辨析選項(xiàng)的意思，平時(shí)多熟記交際用語，尤其是一些與漢語相差較大的表達(dá)。做這類試題，要求同學(xué)們按照所給的情景，選擇最佳問句或答句，完成題目。要想做好這類題目，關(guān)鍵是平時(shí)要養(yǎng)成講英語的良好習(xí)慣，努力提高口語水平，熟練掌握日常會(huì)話項(xiàng)目中常用的問答語。23 My God! Look, you have made the same mistake.? It ' s none of your business.A. So whatB. What forC. What ifD. What' s up【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：天哪！你有犯了同樣的錯(cuò)誤。那又怎樣？

29、不關(guān)你的事情。A.So what那又怎樣？ ； B. What for為了什么？ ； C. What if假使將會(huì)怎么樣？； D. What ' s up 什么事？由It ' s none of your business知，A選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選 A項(xiàng)。24 Dad, I ' ve decided not to go to university. I want to have a career in music when I leave school.一! What about your future as a doctor?A. Not in the leastB.

30、By all meansC. You can ' t be seriousD. Sounds great【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：一爸爸，我決定不上大學(xué)了。當(dāng)我畢業(yè)時(shí)，我想從事音樂方面的職業(yè)。一你不可能是認(rèn)真的！你將來當(dāng)醫(yī)生怎么樣？A. Not in the least絕不，一點(diǎn)也不；B.By all means一定，務(wù)必，盡一切辦法；C. You can ' t be serious可能是認(rèn)真的；D.Sounds great聽起來很棒。根據(jù)第二個(gè)人建議第一個(gè)人從事醫(yī)生職業(yè)可以推知，他對于第一 個(gè)人說的要從事音樂職業(yè)感到驚訝，表示不贊成。因此c選項(xiàng)符合題意。

31、故選 a25 一 Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win. 一!A. CongratulationsB. CheersC. Best wishesD. Good luck【答案】D【解析】考查交際用語。Congratulations意為祝賀你 cheers意為干杯best wishes意為致以最美好的 祝愿good luck祝你好運(yùn)。句意為-麥克，我們隊(duì)將會(huì)在這個(gè)周末和火箭隊(duì)比賽，我確信我們會(huì)贏的。-祝你們好運(yùn)。26 I hear Iron Man III is on re

32、cently. Let ' s set off for the cinema to appreciate it now.It ' s about 10 PM. I ' m so tired that I must gedto bA. Let' s find some of the action. . BHow do you find it?C. It ' s entirely up to you. . DYou can ' t be serious.【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考察交際用語。A讓我們找點(diǎn)事情做；B你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？ C完全由你決定。

33、D你不會(huì)是認(rèn)真的吧！句意：我聽說鋼鐵俠3上映了。我們現(xiàn)在就出發(fā)去看吧！一你不會(huì)是在開玩笑吧！現(xiàn)在 10點(diǎn)了，我累了，我要上床睡覺了。故 D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察交際用語點(diǎn)評：情景交際的考查關(guān)鍵在于理解上下文語境，同時(shí)要注意辨析選項(xiàng)的意思，平時(shí)多熟 記交際用語，尤其是一些與漢語相差較大的表達(dá)。做這類試題，要求同學(xué)們按照所給的情 景，選擇最佳問句或答句，完成題目。要想做好這類題目，關(guān)鍵是平時(shí)要養(yǎng)成講英語的良 好習(xí)慣，努力提高口語水平，熟練掌握日常會(huì)話項(xiàng)目中常用的問答語。27 - I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some m

34、ore information about the product. -A. Thank youB. It ' s a pleasureC. You are welcomeD. At your service【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：我更喜歡貴公司的電腦，但是我仍需要更多的信息。-,隨時(shí)為您效勞。B. It ' s a pleas很榮幸；C. You are welcome不客氣；D. At your service 隨時(shí)為您效 勞。分享句子可知，該對話發(fā)生在客戶與服務(wù)人員，故選 Do28 Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange stude