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1、精誠凝聚=A,=成就夢想 _HIII代詞I考綱解讀I代詞是高中英語的難點,又是高考的重點和熱點。英語中的代詞種類繁多,有人稱代詞,物主代詞, 反身代詞,指示彳t詞,不定代詞等。主要考點:1 .代詞的分類;2 .人稱代詞的格,物主代詞的用法;3 .指示代詞、不定代詞和相互代詞的用法。今后高考對代詞的考查將繼續(xù)沿著兩條主線前進(jìn):加強(qiáng)語境的真實性和復(fù)雜性 ,注意人稱代詞和 物主代詞的語境判別;加強(qiáng)對語義較豐富、語法較復(fù)雜的不定代詞的考查?!究键c縱橫】2016 年全國卷2015 年新課標(biāo)卷20152016 年地方卷目前這么考全國I卷(物主代詞his)全國n卷(物主代詞our)全國出卷(反身代詞myse
2、lf)新課標(biāo)I卷(物主代詞its;物主代詞our) 2016年四川(物主代詞) 2016年浙江(人稱彳t詞) 2015年重慶(不定彳t詞) 2015年天津(指示彳t詞) 2015年陜西(指示彳t詞) 2015年福建(不定彳t詞) 2015年浙江(it指代從句)今后怎么考高考主要考查在給定的上下文中運用代詞、不定代詞和替代詞的能力。命題主要出現(xiàn)在完形填空、語法填空和短文改錯等題型中,側(cè)重在具體語境中考查各種代詞之間的區(qū)別【考題導(dǎo)引】1. (2016 全國 I ,68)On my recent visit, I held a lively three month old twin thathad
3、been rejected by(it) mother.答案與解析:its 根據(jù)空格后的名詞及前文中的a lively three - month-old twin 可知要用形容詞性物主代詞。2. (2016 全國 n ,短文改錯 )If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gainknowledge we cannot get from books.答案與解析:your -our考查形容詞性物主代詞的用法。根據(jù)前 面的主語we可知,此處要用our,表示“我們能夠開闊我們的視野”。3. (2016 全國 n ,短文改錯 )I
4、t does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.答案與解析:Many-much 考查代詞的用法。這樣不會花很多錢。cost much花費很多。此處也可理解為much money的省略。4. . (2016 全國出,短文改錯)At first, I thought I knew everything and could makedecisions by yourself.答案與解析:yourself-myself 根據(jù)句意,此處指“我自己”。5. (2016 浙江, 3)In many ways , the education system
5、in the US is not very differentfromin the UK.翻點亮心燈/(AVA)照亮人生答案與解析:that考查代詞。句意:在許多方面,美國的教育制度與英國的不是非常的不同。代詞that 指代前文中出現(xiàn)的 the education system ?!局R網(wǎng)絡(luò)】人林代詞物主代詞1主格口,陽出口或口”即&了皿,由學(xué));在句中作主語口 賓語(rnMyou,iim.herfK;usjyouhem);在句甲作賓語、表語。名詞性(m加"口口花心上墻0加0丫口1"5,由曰腔在句中作主語、賓語,表語。形容詞性(.my小口此卜島池口:工£,
6、口此阿二同臼門:只能放在名詞前作定逅.I my sei (, yo u r se. f, hi m s el j h er sei f, i t s el f j 3U rse. v es, you rse ves f th emsely es ; * 作動詞或介詞(如 by/口f 等 的賓語,或作主語或賓語的同位語盅強(qiáng)謝作用用譯作“親口本人:但不可單觸作主語據(jù)示代詞(ihiMihESEjhag出 口曲乳曲):可作主語、賓語、表語或定語.相互弋同(&ach oilier 1 one anoiher) , Lei s bam fmm each otBet and help each ot
7、her.連接代詞(券見名證主從旬) Nd ar.e kr.aws what wil'. happen next.關(guān)系代詞值見定語從句):Hg who laughs last laughs best.疑問代詞(wh弭which,帥whom,wh0能 等);What are you thinking about?表而兩者利多者的不定代泥:h 口由值由白fe百小日門mn口二口 ng表示"另外的"不定代詞:2rthf,anotherrotherstthe o:her(s)表不,華"的口me和皿不定代即表示號"的fewflkrlefa fewa liide
8、表示“每一知的e,ery(只能在名詞前作定語,強(qiáng)調(diào)整體)和盟山(強(qiáng)詢個體)復(fù)合不定1(弋詞anyihingjinyGne ranyb3dyomt:hingj someDiie f somebody nothing f no one, nobody 密代詞 jtrtliatfonerthose【知識梳理】-、人稱代詞形式句法功能主格I, we, you, he, she, it, they主要用作主語,有時用作表語賓格me, us, you, him, her, it, them作動詞或介詞的賓語;口語中常用賓格作表語 She was beautiful and could run faster
9、 than others.她(那時)很美并且比其他人跑得快。Give me a challenge, and I will meet it with joy.讓我迎接挑戰(zhàn),我會欣然接受。二、物主代詞形式句法功能形容詞性物主代詞.my, our, your, his, her, its, their作定語名詞性物主代詞mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs作主語、賓語或表語He invited some friends of his to his party.他邀請了他的一些朋友參加宴會。三、反身代詞形式句法功能myself, yourself, yo
10、urselves, themselveshimself, herself,itself,ourselves,作賓語、表語或同位語The child looked at himself in the mirror with interest.那個孩子饒有興趣地看著鏡子里的自己。名師指津含有反身代詞的習(xí)慣用語:by oneself 獨自地for oneself親自come to oneself蘇醒;恢復(fù)知覺dress oneself自己穿衣behave oneself舉止規(guī)矩有禮devote oneself to致力于apply oneself to專心致志了help oneself to隨便吃/
11、用enjoy oneself玩得開心seat oneself就座,入座make yourself at home另1J客氣teach oneself自學(xué)adapt/ adjust oneself to適應(yīng)于四、指示代詞指示代詞用法this/thes指在時間或空間上較近的人或 .事物;this可指下文將要談到的人或物精誠凝聚=A,=成就夢想 _HIIIethat/thos e指在時間或空間上較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物;that可指上文提到過的人或物such指代前面所敘述的人或事物。作主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于后面的名詞或代詞的數(shù)so代替一個句子或短語所表達(dá)的事情,意思是“如此,這樣”。在 believe
12、, think, expect, suppose, imagine, guess等詞后用 so 代替前乂提出的觀點 The quality of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools.(2015 天津高考單選)這所規(guī)模很小的學(xué)校的教學(xué)質(zhì)量比有些規(guī)模較大的學(xué)校的教學(xué)質(zhì)量還要好。Studying Wendy ' s menu, I found th at many of the items are simila . r to those of McDonald s.(2012 浙江
13、高考單選)研究了溫迪的菜單,我發(fā)現(xiàn)其中很多東西和麥當(dāng)勞的相似。 Such are my friends who will never fail to help me when needed.我的朋友們就是這樣:永遠(yuǎn)會在我需要他們時伸出援手。一Is James coming tonight? I think so, but I ' m not sure.詹姆斯今晚會來嗎?我想會的,但我不能肯定。五、不定代詞(一)不定代詞的基本用法不定代詞用法each/both/alleach指(兩者或兩者以上物或人中的)每個;both表tk兩者都;all指“(三者或三者以上物或人中的)所有,全部”eit
14、her/neithereither 表小 (兩者中的)任何一個 ;neither 表小 兩者都不none/nothingnone表tk (二者或二者以上)全無,沒有一點 ; nothing 表tk 沒有任 何東西,沒有事”anotheranother泛指(一者或一者以上中的)另一,又一other/othersother泛指“其余的,另外的”,只作定語。other +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)=othersthe other/the other 特指(兩者之中的)另個。the other +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)the othersthe othersAs the two dictionaries are useful
15、, I' ll take both and either of them is veryimportant to me.因為這兩本字典有用,我把兩本字典都帶上,每一本對我而言都很重要。一Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday or Sunday? I ' m sorry. Neither will suit me. I ' ll be away on business during that period.星期六或星期天陪我去購物好嗎?對不起。那兩天都不行。我那段時間將正在出差。 You are a team
16、star ! Working with others is really your cup of tea.你是隊里的明星!與別人一起工作的確是你的所愛。 Neither side is prepared to talk to the other unless we can smooth things over between them.除非我們能夠消除他們之間的矛盾,否則他們雙方都不打算與對方講話。(二)復(fù)合不定代詞的用法某任何每個 ,所有沒有人someone/somebodyanyone/anybodyeveryone/everybodyno one/nobody物somethinganyt
17、hingeverythingnothing There is something in his words. We should have a try.他說的話不無道理,我們應(yīng)該試一試。 This project requires close teamwork. Nothing will be achieved unless we work well together.(2013 安徽高考單選 )這個項目需要密切的團(tuán)隊合作,除非我們通力合作,否則將一事無成。(三)表示數(shù)量的不定代詞的用法代詞用法表示思義含義few修飾可數(shù)名詞否定含義幾乎沒有a few修飾可數(shù)名詞肯定含義幾個;一些little修
18、飾不口數(shù)名詞否定含義幾乎沒有alittle修飾/、可數(shù)名詞肯定含義少量;一點點many修飾可數(shù)名詞肯定含義許多much修飾不口數(shù)名詞肯定含義許多 翻點亮心燈/(3人)照亮人生精誠凝聚=A,=成就夢想 _HIII Few of us can speak four foreign languages.我們當(dāng)中很少有人會說四種外語。 I have a few friends, but my younger sister has very few.我有一些朋友,但我妹妹幾乎沒有朋友。 She can speak a little French, but she knows little English
19、.她能講點法語,但她幾乎不懂英語。六、it的用法1. it用作人稱代詞,用來指代事物或上文提到過的內(nèi)容。The Smiths bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.史密斯一家買了一套新房子,但是在入住之前有大量的工作要做。2. it指時間、距離、天氣等。It ' s 112 miles from London to Birmingham.從倫敦到伯明翰有112英里。3. it用作形式主語或形式賓語,而把真正的主語或賓語放在后面,真正的主語或賓語往往由 從句、動名詞、不定式充當(dāng)。
20、 It is no good living alone without keeping in touch with others.獨居而不和他人來往沒有好處。(it作形式主語,動名詞短語living alone without . 為真正的主語) No matter where he is, he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.不管在哪里,他養(yǎng)成了早餐前散步的習(xí)慣。(it作形式賓語,動詞不定式 to go for . 為真正的賓語)He didn ' t make it clear when and where th
21、e meeting would be held.他沒說清楚何時何地舉行會議。(it作形式賓語,從句 when and where .為真正的賓語)知識積累常用it作形式主語或形式賓語的句式:It is a pity/shame that .真可惜 /丟人It is no wonder that .難怪It seems/appears that .彳以乎 / 看起來It looks/seems as if/though .看起來好像It happens that .碰巧It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb. that .某人突然想起It is said/re
22、ported/announced/believed/hoped/suggested that .據(jù)說/據(jù)報道/據(jù)宣布/人們認(rèn)為/人們希望/人們建議It is no use/good/a waste of time doing sth.做某事沒有用 / 好處 / 浪費時間It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花費某人多長時間主語十表示情感傾向 的動詞或動詞短語(enjoy, prefer, love, like, hate, dislike, appreciate, rely/count on 等)+ it + that/if/when . I would ap
23、preciate it if you take my suggestion into consideration.如果你考慮我的建議我將感激不盡。 It is a waste of time trying to persuade him to changehis mind. As is known to usall, he is so stubborn.試圖說服他改變主意是在浪費時間。眾所周知,他是如此固執(zhí)?!究键c突破】考點1考查人稱代詞,物主代詞和反身代詞考題精練1 .(2016 全國 I )On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-ol
24、d twin that had beenrejected by (it)mother.2 .(2016 全國 n 改錯 )If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot ge t from books.答案:1. its2. your 改為 our注意:形容詞性物主代詞通常用作定語,修飾名詞,如:her father“她的父親”?!皁f(介詞)+名詞性物主代詞(或名詞所有格)”構(gòu)成雙重所有格,如:a friend of mine “我的 一個朋友”。She asked me wha
25、t was the matter with me.她問我我怎么了。He didn ' t use his ink. He used mine.他沒有用他自己的墨水,他用了我的(墨水)。He lives by himself in the country.他獨自住在鄉(xiāng)下??键c2考查it的用法考題精練1 .(2015 浙江)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you
26、?2 .(2014 大綱)一Who s that at the door?一 is the milkman.答案:1. it2. It注意:1.it作形式主語或形式賓語代替不定式、動名詞或從句。 翻點亮心燈/(人9)照亮人生 翻精誠凝聚=A,=成就夢想 _HIIIIt ' s no use arguing with him.與他爭辯是沒有用的。2.注意下列句型中的it。(1)It is+ 時間段+since 自從以來多久了(2)It was+ 時間段+before+過去時多久以后才(3)It will be+ 時間段+before+ 一般現(xiàn)在時 多久之后才能(4)It won '
27、; t be long before. 不久就(5)It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(6)It is (high) time that sb should do/did到了的時候了(7)It be (just) like sb to do.像某人做某事的風(fēng)格(8)It be+the+ 序數(shù)詞+time+that.這是某人第幾次做(9)I dislike it when. 我討厭(10)I would appreciate it if.如果我感激不盡(2014 陜西)I ' d appreciate it if you could let me know in advance w
28、hether or not youwill come.如果你能提前讓我知道你是否會來我將感激不盡??键c 3 考查 none, nothing , no one 的區(qū)另U考題精練1 .(2015 四川)Niki is always full of ideas, butis useful to my knowledge.【答案與解析】none句意:Niki總是有很多想法,但是據(jù)我所知,沒有一個想法有用。本題強(qiáng) 調(diào)在Niki的眾多想法中沒有一個有用,即強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量。none既可指人,也可指物,還可以強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量。2 .(2012 江西)My brother would like to buy a good
29、watch butwas available fromthat shop.【答案與解析】none句意:我哥哥想買一塊好表,可是那家商店里沒有。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)在那家商店里沒有一塊我哥哥想買的那種好手表,即強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量。none既可指人,也可指物,還可以強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量。注意:1 .none可與由of連接的人或物組成短語 ,而nothing,no one 不可。None of us went to the concert last night.昨天晚上我們中沒有一個人去聽音樂會。2 .none 可以用來回答 How many.或 How much.的問題,而 no one (nobody) 和 nothing 貝U
30、分 別用來回答Who.和What.的問題。一How many students in your class went to the lecture?你們班有多少學(xué)生去聽報告了?一None.一個也沒有。 Who did you see enter the lonely house?你看見誰進(jìn)了那幢偏僻的房子嗎?Nobody. 一個人都沒進(jìn)。3 .none可以指代前面提到的人或物;no one (nobody) 和nothing沒有這種用法。He has a brother,but I have none.他有一個兄弟,而我一個也沒有??键c 4 考查 none, neither , all , b
31、oth , either , any 的區(qū)另U考題精練1 .(2015 福建)The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but contained any useful suggestions.【答案與解析】neither根據(jù)題干中的two reports和but可知,此處表示"兩者都不",所以用 neither 。2 .(2014 江西) When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon?.I ' ll be in all day.【答案與解析】
32、Either根據(jù)題干可知是在上午和下午這兩種情況中做出選擇。either表示兩者中選擇其一。注意:1 .none表示"三者或三者以上都不";neither 表示"兩者都不”。2 .all表示"三者或三者以上都"both 表示"兩者都”。3 .any表示“三者或三者以上中任何一個”;either 表示“兩者中任何一個“。Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost none of her enthusiasm for life. 盡管R
33、osemary多年來遭受嚴(yán)重疾病的折磨,但是她從沒有失去對生活的熱情。Neither of the two boys is/are clever.兩個男孩都不聰明。None of the boys is/are clever.沒有一個男孩是聰明的。He has two boys. Both of them are clever.他有兩個兒子。他們都聰明。All of the students are there.所有的學(xué)生都在那兒。考點 5 考查 another , (the) other , (the) others 的區(qū)別考題精練1.(2015 陜西)To warm himself,the
34、 sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the .【答案與解析】other表示“兩者中的一個另一個”用 one.the other. 結(jié)構(gòu)。2(2014 福建)In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in,knives andforks.【答案與解析】others some.others.是固定用法,意為“一些另一些",others在此處指代 other countries 。注意:l.other作前置定語,修飾單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。I
35、9; ll come again some other day. 我改日再來。2.another用于泛指三者或三者以上的不定數(shù)目中的“另一個”,所修飾名詞前不加冠詞。I don ' t want this one.Please give me another.我不想要這一個,請給我另一個。3.the other 表示兩者中的“另一個”或兩部分中的“另一部分”,是特指。She has twochildren.One is a boy;the other is a girl.她有兩個孩子,一個是男孩,另一個是女孩。4.others用作代詞,泛指“其他人”或“其他物”。Some say ye
36、s,and others say no.有人說對,有人說不對。5.the others指整體中除去一部分后,剩余的全部。There are fifty students in our class.Thirty of us are girls;the others are boys.我們班有五十個學(xué)生,三十個是女生,其余的是男生??键c6 考查不定代詞考題精練1 .(2015 重慶)The meeting will be , held in September , butknows the date for sure.【答案與解析】nobody 句中的but表轉(zhuǎn)折,所以此處應(yīng)指“但沒人知道確切日期
37、”,填between 50 and 60 years of age.nobody。2 .(2014 大綱)I think Mrs Stark could be something,anything,nothing,everything,someone=somebody,everyone=everybody,anyone=anybo dy等?!敬鸢概c解析】anywhere 本題中含有固定搭配anywhere between.and.,意為“數(shù)目在之間",該固定搭配也可用anywhere from.to.表不。注意:some, any, every, no 常與-one,-body,-t
38、hing構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定代詞。這類不定代詞有some-類復(fù)合不定代詞主要用于肯定句中,any-類復(fù)合不定代詞主要用于否定句、疑問句和條件句中。當(dāng)some-類復(fù)合不定代詞用于否定句、疑問句和條件句時,表示希望得到肯定回答。any-類復(fù)合不定代詞用于肯定句時,表示“任何”之意。由-one和-body構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞通??梢曰Q 使用。(2014 安徽)You can ask anyone for help. Everyone here is willing to lend you a hand.你可以向任何人求助。這兒的每個人都愿意為你提供幫助??键c7 考查one, that , it , thos
39、e的區(qū)別考題精練1.(2015 天津)The quality of education in this small school is betterthan in some larger schools.【答案與解析】that 此處that指代前面的The quality of education 。 2.(2013 浙江)Half of surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fear s.【答案與解析】those
40、此處 those 指代 people who are surveyed in 16 counties 。3 .(2012 四川)New technologies have made possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.【答案與解析】it 此處為“make+it+ adj. +to do ”結(jié)構(gòu)。其中it作形式賓語,替代動詞不定 式 to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。4 .(2012 遼寧)I f you ' re buying to
41、day ' s paper from the stand, could yougetfor me?【答案與解析】one paper作“報紙”講時是可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合情景,說話人要對方給自己捎一份報紙,也就是a paper,替代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,用one。注意:1.1 t 所代替的是前面提到過的同一事物,而one所代替的是同類事物中的"一個",one=a/an+名詞,它可以用來代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),其復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones。I can ' t find my pen.Do you see it?我找不到我的鋼筆了。你看見它了嗎 ?I need a bike but I hav
42、e no money to buy one.我需要一輛自行車,可我沒錢買。2 .that=the+ 名詞,它既可代替可數(shù)名詞,也可代替不可數(shù)名詞,它所代替的也是同類事物。His behavior was not that of a gentleman.他的行為不是正人君子的行為。3 .those替代上文中提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,既可指人,也可指物,those指人時,后須跟定語。At our factory there are a few machines similar to those described in this magazine.在我們廠里,有一些類似于這本雜志里描述的機(jī)器。【真題感悟】1
43、. (2016 全國 I ,68)On my recent visit, I held a lively three month old twin thathad been rejected by(it) mother.2. (2016 全國 n , 短文改錯 )If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.3. (2016 全國 n ,短文改錯 )It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot
44、.4. (2016 全國出,短文改錯)At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.5. (2016 全國 in , 閱讀 D)No news is good news, and good news is no news.are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.6. (2016 北京,閱讀 A)For the first time, I feel good about (me) becau
45、se I' m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good.7. (2016 四川, 七選五)Both menand womenare living longer these days in industrialized countries.However, women, on average, live longer.In general,can expect to live six or seven years more than men.8. (2016 四川,短文改錯 )When my father
46、 came back, I found a bunch of flowers in herhand.9. (2016 浙江, 3)In many ways , the education system in the US is not very differentfrom in the UK.10. (2015 浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TVprogram and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?11
47、. (2015 重慶,2)The meeting will be held in September, but knows the date for sure.12. . (2015 陜西,13)To warm himself , the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the.13. (2015 四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas , but is useful to myknowledge.14. (2015 天津,2)The quality of educatio
48、n in this small school is better than in some larger schools.15. (2015 福建, 21)The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but contained any useful suggestions.16. (2014 安徽,24)You can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand.17. (2014 江西,32) When shall I call , in the m
49、orning or afternoon?.I'll be in all day.18. (2014 四川,1)She'd lived in London and Manchester , but she liked andmoved to Cambridge.19. (2014 重慶,1)A smile costs , but gives much.20. (2014 山東, 4)Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.1. its根據(jù)空格后的名詞及前文中的a lively th
50、ree month-old twin 可知要用形容詞性物主代詞。 翻點亮心燈/(人9)照亮人生 翻精誠凝聚=A_A=成就夢想 _HIII2. your 一 our 考查形容詞性物主代詞的用法。根據(jù)前面的主語we可知,此處要用 our,表示“我們能夠開闊我們的視野”。3. man尸much 考查代詞的用法。這樣不會花很多錢。cost much 花費很多。此處也可理解為much money的省略。4. yourself myself 根據(jù)句意,此處指"我自己"。5. Those/These 根據(jù)句意:沒消息就是好消息,好消息就是沒消息。對于一些晚間播報和早 報來說,這是(那是)
51、經(jīng)典法則。指代前面的兩句話。6. myself 根據(jù)句意:第一次,我因為自己做事情而自我感覺良好,而不是因為別人告訴我 做得好。7. they根據(jù)句意:女人平均比男人活得年齡長,總體來說,她們有望比男人多活六七年。此處用they代替前文的 women 8. her-his從句主語是 my father,因此物主代詞形式用 his。9. that考查代詞。句意:在許多方面,美國的教育制度與英國的不是非常的不同。代詞that指代前文中出現(xiàn)的 the education system 。1. .it句意:如果你正在看最喜愛的電視節(jié)目,這時有人進(jìn)來沒有征求你的意見就把電視關(guān)了,你會怎么想。固定表達(dá)ho
52、w would you like it if.,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中it代替后面if句的內(nèi)容。11. nobody 句意:會議將在九月召開,但是沒人知道具體日期,。句中的關(guān)鍵詞為 but ,表轉(zhuǎn)折,故nobody沒有人,符合句意。12. other 句意:為了讓自己暖和起來,這個水手坐在火堆旁,光著腳,用一只腳搓另一只 腳。表示兩者中的一個,另一個,用onethe other.。13. none 句意:Niki總是有很多想法,但是沒有一個想法對我的知識有用。三者或三者否 定以上用none,可指人也可指物。14. that 句意:這所規(guī)模較小的學(xué)校的教育質(zhì)量比一些規(guī)模較大的學(xué)校的教育質(zhì)量好得多。 表示比較
53、時,指代前面的quality of education 要用that ,為了避免重復(fù),可以代替前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞。15. neither 句意:這個研究組發(fā)布了以調(diào)查為基礎(chǔ)的兩個報道,但是都沒有有用的建議。 考查代詞。根據(jù)句意,兩者都不用 neither 。16. Everyone 考查不定代詞。句意:你可以向任何一個人求助。在這里的每一個人都會給予 你幫助。根據(jù)前句中的anyone ,可知填everyone。17. . Either 根據(jù)"in the morning or afternoon ""我全天都在家里?!笨芍鸢笐?yīng)填Either 。18. neither 題干的意思是“她在倫敦和曼徹斯特都住過,可是這兩座城市她都不喜歡,就 搬到劍橋去了?!庇纱艘饪芍胣either(兩者都不)。19. nothing 考查不定代詞用法。句意:微笑雖然不用花費什么,但意義卻是巨大的。20.it 句意:蘇珊向我清楚地表達(dá)了她希望過自己的新生活。此處用it作形式賓語,that從句作真正的賓語。語篇填空(在下列空格中填入適當(dāng)?shù)拇~)If y
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