口腔醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語

1、第一章口腔頜面部發(fā)育鼻凹 nasalpit 鼻板 nasalplacode 鼻腭管 naso-palatalcanal 鼻鰭 nasalfin 側(cè)腭突lateralpalatalprocess ,也稱繼發(fā)腭(secondpalate ),腭突(palatineshelf )第一鰥弓軟骨Meckel'scartilage額鼻突 frontonasalprocess 腭裂 cleftpalate 分叉舌bifidtongue ,也稱舌裂 (clefttongue , splittongue ) 頜裂 cleftjaw 繼發(fā)腭 secondarypalate 頰咽月Morapharyngea

2、lmembrane甲狀舌管 thyroglossalduct 界溝 sulcusterminalis 頸竇 cervicalsinus 口 凹 oralpit 口 咽膜 orapharyngealmembrane 拉特克囊 Rathke'spouch ,也稱神經(jīng)頰 囊(craniobuccalpouch ),顱頰囊 (craniopharyngealpouch ) 聯(lián)合 merge 聯(lián)合突 copula 面裂 facialcleft 模式發(fā)育 patterning 奇結(jié)節(jié) tuberculumimpar 前腭突 medianpalatineprocess 前腦單腦室畸形Holopros

3、encephaly切牙管 incisivecanal 球狀突 globularprocess 融合 fuse 思弓 branchialarch 思溝 branchialgroove 上頜突 maxillaryprocess 舌盲孔 foramencecum 神經(jīng)崎 neuralcrest 神經(jīng)節(jié)原基 ganglionicplacode 施萬細(xì)胞Schwann細(xì)胞為神經(jīng)鞘膜細(xì)胞 夕卜間充質(zhì)ectomesenchyme也稱夕卜胚間 葉，系來自于神經(jīng)崎外胚層的結(jié)締組織的 總稱 維甲酸綜合征 retinoicacidsyndrome(RAS ,妊娠早期服用過量13-順-維甲酸 引起的發(fā)育異常下頜軟骨

4、Meckel'scartilage嗅板 olfactoryplacode嗅窩 nasalpit 咽囊pharyngealpouch 也稱思囊 原發(fā)腭 primarypalate 原口 stomadeum 中鼻突 medialnasalprocess 主動(dòng)脈的 conotruncal第二章牙的發(fā)育氨基葡萄糖 glycosaminoglycans 成牙本質(zhì)細(xì)胞 odontoblast 成釉蛋白 ameloblastin 成釉器 enamelorgan 成釉細(xì)胞 ameloblast 分泌型成牙本質(zhì)細(xì)胞secretoryodontoblast赫特威上皮根鞘Hertwingepithelial

5、rootsheath基質(zhì)小泡matrixvesicle頸環(huán) cervicalloop靜止型成牙本質(zhì)細(xì)胞restingodontoblast蕾狀期 budstage連接復(fù)合體 junctionalcomplex馬拉瑟上皮剩余Malassezepithelialrest帽狀期 capstage萌出 eruption非膠原蛋白 non-collagenousproteinNSPs內(nèi)釉上皮層 innerenamalepithelium前成牙本質(zhì)細(xì)胞preodontoblast前期牙本質(zhì) predentin縮余釉上皮reduceddentalepithelium托姆斯突Tomesprocesse脫落sh

6、edding交替夕卜釉上皮層 outerenamalepithelium星網(wǎng)狀層 stellatereticulum牙板 dentallamina牙囊 dentalsac牙乳頭 dentalpapilla弓 I 導(dǎo)管gubernacularcanal釉叢蛋白tuftelin釉結(jié) enamelknot釉龕 enamelniche釉索 enamelcord釉質(zhì)形成amelogenesis原發(fā)性上皮帶primaryepithelialband罩牙本質(zhì) mantledentin中間層 stratumintermedium終棒 terminalweb鐘狀期 bellstage第三章牙體組織玻璃粘連蛋白

7、vitronectin ,細(xì)胞外粘附蛋白，副纖維粘連蛋白成纖維細(xì)胞 fibroblast成牙本質(zhì)細(xì)胞 odontoblast成牙本質(zhì)細(xì)胞突起odontoblasticprocess ,也稱"Tomes'fiber"成牙本質(zhì)細(xì)胞突周間隙periodontoblasticspace成釉蛋白ameloblastin穿通纖維perforatingfiber蛋白酶 proteinases第三期牙本質(zhì) tertiarydentin多細(xì)胞層 cell-richzone乏細(xì)胞層cell-freezone,thezoneofWeil , Weil 層反應(yīng)性牙本質(zhì) reactionde

8、ntin反轉(zhuǎn)線 reversalline非釉原蛋白 non-amelogenins縫隙連接 gapjunction骨鈣素 osteocalcin骨連接素osteonectin骨橋蛋白o(hù)steopontin骨樣牙本質(zhì) osteodentin固有牙髓pulpproper管間牙本質(zhì) intratubulardentin管周牙本質(zhì) peritubulardentin 核心蛋白聚糖 decorin 橫紋 crossstriations 基質(zhì)金屬蛋白酶20matrixmetalloproteinases20 , MMP20 繼發(fā)性牙本質(zhì) secondarydentin ,牙發(fā)育完成之后形成的牙本質(zhì)腱蛋白

9、tenascin絞釉 gnarledenamel緊密連接 tightjunction科爾夫纖維 Korff'sfiber, 最先形成的牙本質(zhì)纖維類牙骨質(zhì) cementoid流體動(dòng)力學(xué)說 hydrodynamictheory磨損 abrasion,attrition納米球 nanospheres耐齒離潛能cariostaticpotential腦啡肽 enkephalin諾伊曼鞘 Neumannsheath歐文線 Owenline (加重的牙本質(zhì)生長(zhǎng)線)，也稱"contourlineofOwen"前期牙本質(zhì) predentin橋粒 desmosome球間牙本質(zhì) int

10、erglobulardentin芮氏線 linesofRetzius ,釉質(zhì)生長(zhǎng)線 沙比纖維 Sharpey'sfiber ,穿通纖維 神經(jīng)壁層 parietallayerofnerves ,Raschkow 叢神經(jīng)傳導(dǎo)學(xué)說directinnervationtheory生長(zhǎng)激素抑制素 somatostatin生長(zhǎng)線 incrementallines ,同芮氏線施雷格線Schregerline樹突狀細(xì)胞 dendriticcells 雙糖鏈蛋白聚糖 biglycan絲氨酸蛋白酶 serineproteinases(kallikrein-4 )死區(qū) deadtract髓核 pulpcore

11、髓周牙本質(zhì) circumpulpaldentin糖胺聚糖 glycosaminoglycans透明層 hyalinelayer透明牙本質(zhì) scleroticdentin透明牙本質(zhì) transparentdentin托姆斯顆粒層 Tomes'granularlayer 托姆斯突凹 Tomesprocessespit , TPP 微孑 Lmicropore未分化間充質(zhì)細(xì)胞undifferentiatedmesenchymalcell無細(xì)胞固有纖維牙骨質(zhì)acellularintrinsicfibercementum,AIFC無細(xì)胞外源性纖維牙骨質(zhì)acellularextrinsicfiber

12、cementum,AEFC無細(xì)胞無纖維牙骨質(zhì)acellularafibrillarcementum,AAC無細(xì)胞牙骨質(zhì) acellularcementum無釉柱牙釉質(zhì) rodlessenamel 細(xì)胞牙骨質(zhì) cellularcementum 纖維粘連蛋白 fibronectin 限制板 laminalimitans楔狀缺損 wedgeshapeddefect新生線 neonatalline修復(fù)性牙本質(zhì)reparativedentin牙本質(zhì) dentin牙本質(zhì)磷蛋白dentinphosphophoryn ；dentinphosphoproteins , DPP牙本質(zhì)生長(zhǎng)線vonEbneUine牙

13、本質(zhì)涎蛋白dentinsialoprotein ,DSP牙本質(zhì)涎磷蛋白dentinsialophosphoproteins牙本質(zhì)小管dentinaltubule牙本質(zhì)牙骨質(zhì)界dentino-cementaljunction牙骨質(zhì) cementum牙骨質(zhì)生長(zhǎng)因子cementumgrowthfactor牙骨質(zhì)粘附蛋白cementumadhesionprotein牙面平行線perikymata ,也稱釉面橫紋牙髓 dentalpulp牙髓牙本質(zhì)復(fù)合體pulpo-dentinalcomplex牙釉質(zhì) enamel牙釉質(zhì)溶解蛋白enamelysin牙釉質(zhì)牙本質(zhì)界enamel-dentinaljuncti

14、on(EDJ)牙釉質(zhì)牙骨質(zhì)界enamelo-cementaljunction油炸圈樣 appearanceofdoughnut有細(xì)胞固有纖維牙骨質(zhì)cellularintrinsicfibercementum,CIFC有細(xì)胞混合性分層牙骨質(zhì)cellularmixedstratifiedcementum,CMSC釉板 enamellamellae釉叢 enameltufts釉叢蛋白 tuftelin釉蛋白 enamelin釉帽 enamelcap釉面橫紋 perikymata ,也稱牙面平行 線釉梭 enamelspindle釉小皮 enamelcuticle釉牙本質(zhì)界enamel-dentina

15、ljunction(EDJ)釉原蛋白 amelogenins釉柱 enamelrod釉柱鞘 enamelrodsheath原發(fā)性牙本質(zhì)primarydentin ,牙發(fā)育時(shí)期形成的牙本質(zhì)原膠原 tropocollagen灶性孔 focalhole,FH罩牙本質(zhì)mantledentin中間連接 intermediatejunction中間牙骨質(zhì)intermediatecementum重塑 remodeling轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)說 transductiontheory組織細(xì)胞 histiocyte第四章牙周組織不成熟的彈力纖維oxytalanfibers彈力纖維 elastinfibers點(diǎn)彩 stippli

16、ng凋亡 apoptosis附著齒艮 attachedgingiva根尖組 apicalgroup根間組 interradiculargroup固有牙槽骨 alveolarboneproper環(huán)行組 circulargroup結(jié)合上皮junctionalepithelium束骨 bundlebone水平組 horizontalgroup斜行組 obliquegroup牙槽骨 alveolarbone牙槽崎組 alveolarcrestgroup牙槽突 alveolarprocess牙槽齒艮組 alveologingivalgroup 牙骨膜組 dentoperiostealgroup牙間乳頭

17、interdentalpapilla牙齒艮 gingiva牙齦結(jié)合 dentogingivaljunction牙齒艮上皮gingvalepithelium第六章涎腺半月板 demilune胞吐 exocytosis杯狀細(xì)胞 gobletcell儲(chǔ)備細(xì)胞 reservecell鉞酸 osmicacid分泌單位 secretoryunit分泌管 secretoryduct富脯氨酸蛋白 proline-richprotein 富酪氨酸蛋白 tyrosine-richprotein干細(xì)胞 stemcell高血糖素樣蛋白glucogon-likeprotein頜下腺 submandibulargland

18、混合性腺泡 mixedacinus肌動(dòng)蛋白 actin肌球蛋白 myosin肌上皮細(xì)胞 myoepithelialcell肌微絲 myofilament漿液性腺泡 serousacinus漿粘液細(xì)胞 seromucouscell 晶樣體 crystalloid 局漿分泌 merocrine抗蛋白溶解蛋白antiproteolyticprotein 籃細(xì)月basketcell 連接復(fù)合體 junctionalcomplex 酶原顆粒zymogengranule排泄管 excretoryduct 粘多糖 mucin 粘液性腺泡 mucousacinus 全漿分泌 holocrine-typesec

19、retion 乳鐵蛋白lactoferrin閏管 intercalatedduct 腮腺 parotidgland 腮腺導(dǎo)管Stensenduct腮腺素 parotin 舌下腺 sublingualgland舍格倫綜合征Sj?grensyndrome腎素 rennin 嗜酸粒細(xì)胞瘤oncocytoma嗜酸細(xì)胞 oncocyte 嗜酸性腺瘤 oxiphilicadenoma 唾液 saliva唾液腺 salivarygland味覺素 gustin紋管 striatedduct涎液素 ptyatin腺泡 acinus小涎腺 minorsalivarygland原始多潛能涎腺導(dǎo)管細(xì)胞primitiv

20、epluripotentialsalivaryductcells致密小體densebody組氨酸histidine第七章融下頜關(guān)節(jié)多細(xì)胞帶cellularrichzone鈣化軟骨帶zoneofcalcifiedcartilage關(guān)節(jié)囊 capsule關(guān)節(jié)盤 disc滑膜 synovialmembrane肯果突 condyle題下頜關(guān)節(jié)temporo-mandibularjoinTMJ纖維軟骨帶fibrocartilaginouszone纖維性關(guān)節(jié)表面帶fibrousarticularsurface第八章牙發(fā)育異常II型牙本質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)不良dentindysplasiatypeII,冠部牙本質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)不良

21、I型牙本質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)不良dentindysplasiatypeI白蘭地型 brandywineisolate ,牙本質(zhì)形成缺陷的一種斑釉 mottledenamel半面過度增生hemifacialhyperplasia成熟不全型 hypomatuarationtype 低磷酸酯酶癥 hypophosphatasia 多生牙hyperdontia;supernumeraryteeth非氟性牙釉質(zhì)渾濁癥non-fluorideenamelopacities氟牙癥dentalfluorosis附力牙supplementalteeth副磨牙 paramolar鈣化不全型hypocalcifiedtype過早

22、脫落prematureloss畸形舌側(cè)尖lingualcuspdeformity畸形舌側(cè)窩lingualfossadeformity畸形中央尖 centralcuspdeformity 結(jié)合牙 concrescence巨牙 macrodontia殼狀牙 shell-teeth礦化不全型hypomineralizedtype牛牙癥 taurodontism前牙的牙外突densevaginatusofanteriorteeth區(qū)域性牙發(fā)育不良regionalodontodysplasia ,陰影牙 融合牙 fusion乳牙滯留persistenceofdeciduousteeth桑根牙 mulbe

23、rrymolar少汗外胚層發(fā)育不良hypohidroticectodermaldysplasia少牙 hypodontia雙生牙gemination水流圍繞圓石waterstreamingroundbouldings ,根部牙本質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)不良的表現(xiàn)四環(huán)素牙 tetracyclinestainedteeth鎖骨顱骨發(fā)育不全征cleidocranialdysplasia ；也有稱鎖骨頭顱發(fā)育不良胎生牙 natalteeth ,出生時(shí)即已萌出 的牙特納牙 Turner'steeth，與乳牙有關(guān)的感染或創(chuàng)傷引起繼生恒牙成釉細(xì)胞的損傷，導(dǎo)致繼生恒牙牙釉質(zhì)形成不全或礦化不全彎曲牙 dilacerati

24、ons無牙 adontia先天性梅毒牙congenitalsyphilis小牙 microdontia新生牙 noenatalteeth ,出生后30天 內(nèi)萌出的牙形成不全型hypoplastictype雪帽型 snow-capped牙本質(zhì)基質(zhì)蛋白1dentinmatrixprotein1,DMP1牙本質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)不良dentindysplasia牙本質(zhì)涎蛋白dentinsialoprotein,DSP牙本質(zhì)形成缺陷癥II型dentinogenesisimperfectatypeII牙變色 discolorationofteeth牙骨質(zhì)發(fā)育不全hypocementosis牙骨質(zhì)過度增生hyperce

25、mentosis牙內(nèi)陷 densinvaginatus牙釉質(zhì)混濁癥enamelopacities牙釉質(zhì)礦化不全hypomineralizedenamel牙釉質(zhì)形成不全enamelhypoplasia牙釉質(zhì)形成缺陷癥amelogenesisimperfecta牙釉質(zhì)延伸cervicalenamelextension牙中牙 densindente牙阻生 impactionofteeth延遲萌出retardederuption遺傳性乳光牙本質(zhì)hereditaryopalescentdentin陰影牙 ghostteeth ,區(qū)域性牙發(fā)育不良鷹爪尖taloncusp釉珠 enamelpearl遠(yuǎn)中磨牙

26、distomolar早萌 prematureeruption正中牙 mesiodens第九章胡病暗層 darkzone變形鏈球菌mutansstreptococci;S.mutans表層 surfacezone病損體部bodyofthelesion蛋白溶解螯合學(xué)說proteolysis-chelationtheory蛋白溶解學(xué)說proteolytictheory發(fā)酵乳桿菌L.fermentus放線菌屬actinomyces干酪乳桿菌L.casei根雕irootcaries化學(xué)寄生學(xué)說chemico-parasitictheory化學(xué)細(xì)菌學(xué)說chemico-bacterialtheory壞死崩解

27、層zoneofdestruction獲得性薄膜acquiredpellicle ,唾液薄膜急性聲離acutecaries靜止性齒離arrestedcaries菌斑 bacterialplaque，慢性齒離chroniccaries猛性齒離rampantcaries內(nèi)氏放線菌A.naeslundii平滑面聲離smoothsurfacecaries輕鏈球菌S.mitis含禹病 dentalcaries乳桿菌屬Lactobacilli三聯(lián)因素學(xué)說threeprimaryfactorstheory嗜酸乳桿菌L.acidophilus酸原學(xué)說acidogenictheory透明層 translucent

28、zone ,硬化層脫礦層 zoneofdemineralization唾液薄膜salivarypellicle ,獲得性薄膜窩溝齒離pitandfissurecaries細(xì)菌侵入層zoneofbacterialinvasion血鏈球菌S.sanguis牙本質(zhì)齒禹dentincaries牙骨質(zhì)齒離cementumcaries牙釉質(zhì)雕ienamelcaries遠(yuǎn)緣鏈或菌S.sobrinus粘性放線菌A.viscosus第十章牙髓病白三烯 leukotrienes , LTs白細(xì)胞介素interleukin不可逆性牙髓炎irreversiblepulpitis殘髓炎 residualpulpitis

29、成牙本質(zhì)細(xì)胞層空泡變性vacuolardegenerationoftheodontoblasticlayer急性化膿性牙髓炎acutesupurativepulpitis急性漿液性牙髓炎acuteserouspulpitis急性牙髓炎acutepulpitis可復(fù)性牙髓炎reversiblepulpitis慢性閉鎖性牙髓炎chronicclosedpulpitis慢性潰瘍型牙髓炎chroniculcerativepulpitis慢性牙髓炎chronicpulpitis慢性增生性牙髓炎chronichyperplasticpulpitis逆行性牙髓炎retrogradepulpitis前歹1J腺

30、素prostaglandins , PGs特發(fā)性吸收idiopathicresorption牙內(nèi)吸收 internaltoothresorption牙髓變性pulpdegeneration牙髓充血pulphyperemia牙髓鈣化pulpcalcification牙髓壞疽pulpgangrene牙髓壞死pulpnecrosis牙髓漸進(jìn)性壞死necrobiosis牙髓網(wǎng)狀萎縮reticularatrophyofthepulp牙髓纖維性變 pulpfibrosis牙髓炎 pulpitis牙體吸收toothresorption牙夕卜吸收 externaltoothresorption轉(zhuǎn)化生長(zhǎng)因子tr

31、ansfergrowthfactor,TGF第十一章根尖周炎蜂窩織炎cellulitis根尖肉芽腫 periapicalgranuloma根尖周炎periapicalperiodontitis急性根尖周炎-, I"-."acuteperiapicalperiodontitis急性牙槽膿腫acutealveolarabscess磷脂壁酸 lipoteichoicacids慢性根尖膿腫chronicperiapicalabscess慢性根尖周炎chronicperiapicalperiodontitis慢性牙槽膿腫chonicalveolarabscess肽葡聚糖peplido

32、glyans致密性骨炎condensingosteoitis腫瘤壞死因子 tumornecrosisfactorTNF第十二章牙周組織病白細(xì)胞介素interleukins,IL白血病性齦增大gingivalenlargementassociatedwithleukemia伴白血病性齦炎gingivitiswithleukemia伴有牙髓病變的牙周炎periodontitisassociatedwithendodonticlesions邊緣性齦炎marginalgingivitis變性 degeneration病損確立期establishedlesion剝脫性齦病損desquamativeles

33、ionofgingival創(chuàng)傷 trauma創(chuàng)傷性咬合traumaticocclusion蛋白酶 proteinases發(fā)育性或獲得性異常及其狀況developmentaloracquireddeformitiesandconditions反應(yīng)全身疾病的牙周炎periodontitisasamanifestationofsystemicdiseases放線共生放線桿菌ActinobacillusactinomycetemcomitansAa非菌斑性牙齦病損non-plaque-inducedgingivallesions非炎癥性noninflammatory奮森或艮炎Vincentgingiv

34、itis福賽類桿菌Bcteroidesforsythus , Bf共聚 coaggregation骨內(nèi)袋 intrabonypocket骨上袋 supragingivalpocket 護(hù)骨因子osteoprotegerin,OPG壞死性牙周病necrotizingperiodontaldiseases基質(zhì)金屬蛋白酶matrixmetalloprotinases , MMP激素性齦炎steroidhormone-influencedgingivitis急性壞死性潰瘍性齦炎acutenecrotizingulcerativegingivitis急性壞死性齦炎acutenecrotizingging

35、ivitis繼發(fā)性咬合創(chuàng)傷secondaryocclusaltrauma家族性齦纖維瘤病congenitalfamilialfibromatosis漿細(xì)胞或艮炎plasmacellgingivitis膠原酶collagenase金屬蛋白酶metalloproteinases進(jìn)展期advancedlesion聚集 aggregation菌毛 fimbriae老年性萎縮senileatrophy硫酸軟骨素酶chondrosulphatase慢性牙周炎chronicperiodontitis,慢性或艮炎chronicgingivitis密螺旋體屬Treponema破骨細(xì)胞分化因子osteoclast

36、differentationfactor,ODF前列腺素 E2 prostglandinE2 , PGE2侵襲性牙周炎aggressiveperiodontitis青春期或艮炎pubertalgingivitis人類白細(xì)胞抗原h(huán)umanleucocyteantigen,HLA妊娠期或艮炎pregnancygingivitis始發(fā)期 initialstage嗜麥芽糖密螺旋體T.maltophilum梭螺菌齦炎fusospirochetalgingivitis特發(fā)性漿細(xì)胞齦口炎idiopathicplasma-cellgingivostomatitis特發(fā)性齦增生idiopathicgingiva

37、lhyperplasia透明質(zhì)酸酶hyaluronidase唾液粘蛋白mucin維生素C缺乏性齦炎vitaminCdeficeintgingivitis萎縮 atrophy細(xì)胞因子cytokine細(xì)胞粘附分子cellularadhesionmolecules , CAM細(xì)菌性生物膜dentalplaquebiofilm先天性家族性纖維瘤病congenitalfamilialfibromatosis牙槽骨彌漫性萎縮diffuseatrophyofalveolarbone牙菌斑性牙齦病dentalplaque-inducedgingivaldisease 牙齒艮病 gingivaldiseases

38、 牙齦嚇啾單胞菌Porphyromonasgingivalis , P.g牙齦二氧化碳嗜纖維菌Capnogingivalis牙齒艮乳頭炎 papillarygingivitis牙齒艮退縮 gingivalrecession 牙周變性 periodontaldegeneration 牙周病 periodontaldisease牙周膿腫abcessesoftheperiodontium牙周炎 periodontitis牙周癥 periodontosis 炎癥 inflammation 咬合創(chuàng)傷 occlusaltrauma藥物性齦炎medication-influencedgingivitis遺傳

39、性牙齦纖維瘤病hereditarygingivalfibromatosis遺傳性齦增生hereditarygingivalhyperplasia 齒艮袋 gingivalpocket 齦溝液gingivalcrevicularfluid,GCF齦裂gingivalcleft;Stillman'Scleft齦增生 gingivalhyperplasia營養(yǎng)不良 dystrophy營養(yǎng)不良性 dystrophic早老性萎縮 presenileatrophy 早期病變 earlylesion 粘附 adhesion粘性放線菌 Actinomycesviscosus , Av 戰(zhàn)壕口炎 tre

40、nchmouth脂多糖 lipopolysaccharedes , LPS 中間密螺旋體 T.medium 中性多形核白細(xì)胞polymorphonuclearleukocytes,PMN 腫瘤 neoplasia 腫瘤壞死因子-atumornecrosisfactor- a , TNF- a組織金屬蛋白酶的抑制劑tissueinhibitorsofmetalloproteinase,TIMP第十三章口腔粘膜病艾滋病 AIDS 白斑 leukoplakia 白塞綜合征 Behcetsyndrome 白色海綿狀斑痣 whitespongenevus 白色念珠狀菌 candidaalbicans 白

41、色水腫 leukoedema 白皺折病whitefoldeddisease斑 macule 扁平苔葬 lichenplanus,LP 程序化細(xì)胞死亡 programmedcelldeath大皰 bulla單純性皰疹 herpessimplex 地圖舌 geographictongue 淀粉樣變性 amyloidosis 多形滲出性紅斑erythemamultiformeexsudativum非典型性 atypia非霍奇金淋巴瘤non-Hodgkinlymphoma復(fù)發(fā)性阿弗他口炎recurrentaphthousstomatitis,RAS復(fù)發(fā)性阿弗他潰瘍r(jià)ecurrentaphthousul

42、cer , RAU復(fù)發(fā)性壞死性粘膜腺周圍炎periadenitismucosanecroticarecurrens , PMNR 過度不全角化 hyperparakeratosis 過度角化 hyperkeratosis 過度正角化 hyperorthokeratosis 海綿形成 spongiosis 紅斑 erythroplakia 紅色增殖性病變erythroplasticlesion獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome,AIDS,艾滋病基底細(xì)胞空泡性變及液化vaculationandliquefactionofhasalcell 棘層松解

43、 acantholysis 棘層增生 acanthosis 痂 crusts 假膜pseudomembrane,偽膜間雜型紅斑interspersederythroplakia 膠樣小體 colloidbody , Civatte 小體 角化不良 dyskeratosis 結(jié)節(jié)病 sarcoidosis 均質(zhì)型紅斑h(yuǎn)omogenouserythroplakia 破裂 rhagade 抗核抗體 antinuclearantibody , ANA 顆粒型紅斑 granularerythroplakia 口月型 Kaposi 肉瘤 oralKaposisarcoma 口腔非霍其金淋巴瘤oralnon

44、-Hodgkinlymphoma口腔毛狀白斑 oralhairyleukoplakia , OHL口月生念珠菌病oralcandidiasis口腔粘膜下纖維化oralsubmucousfibrosis 潰瘍 ulcer 類天皰瘡樣扁平苔葬 lichenPlanusPemphigoides,LPP良性游走性舌炎benignmigratoryglossitis 良性粘膜類天皰瘡 benignmucousmembranepemphigoid 硫黃素 T thioflavineT 慢性盤狀紅斑狼瘡chronicdiscoidlupuserythematosus梅一羅綜合征Melkersson-Rose

45、nthalsyndrome 糜爛 erosion 念珠菌病 candidiasis 皰 vesicle 皰疹性 口 炎 herpeticstomatitis 氣球變性 ballooningdegeneration 橋粒芯膠木蛋白desmocollins橋粒芯糖蛋白 desmogleins丘疹 papule區(qū)域剝脫性舌炎glossitisareataexfoliativa人免疫缺陷病毒humanimmunodeficiencyvirus , HIV肉芽腫性唇炎cheilitisgranulomatosa上皮萎縮epithelialatrophy上皮異常增生 epithelialdysplasia

46、舌乳頭炎lingualpapillitis嗜堿性變性basophilicdegeneration噬黑色素細(xì)胞melanophages天皰瘡 pemphigus 天皰瘡細(xì)胞Tzanckcell網(wǎng)狀變性 reticulardegeneration韋格內(nèi)肉芽腫Wegenergranulomatosis萎縮 atrophy細(xì)胞凋亡cellapoptosis腺性唇炎cheilitisglandularis肖曼/、體Schauannbodies ,多核巨細(xì)胞內(nèi)的包涵體眼、口、生殖器三聯(lián)綜合征oculo-oral-genitalsyndrome增殖性紅斑erythroplasia粘膜良性淋巴組織增生病ben

47、ignlymphoadenosisofmucosa周緣擴(kuò)展現(xiàn)象Nikolsky征第十四章頜骨疾病板層骨 lamellarbone表皮樹突狀細(xì)胞dermaldendrocyte伯基特淋巴瘤Burkitt'slymphoma不確定細(xì)胞 indeterminatecell 成軟骨細(xì)胞瘤 chondroblastoma 蟲蝕狀 moth-eatenappearance 出血性骨囊腫 hemorrhagicbonecyst穿鑿性吸收tunnelingresorptionordissectingresorption穿鑿樣 punched-outappearance單純性骨囊腫 simplebone

48、cyst單骨性骨纖維異常增殖癥monostoticbibrousdysplasia也稱單骨性骨纖維結(jié)構(gòu)不良單核基質(zhì)細(xì)胞mononucleatestromalcell單核巨噬細(xì)胞系統(tǒng)mononuclearphagocytesystem動(dòng)脈瘤性骨囊腫aneurysmalbonecyst多發(fā)性骨髓瘤 multiplemyeloma 多發(fā)性軟骨瘤病multiplechondromatosis多骨性骨纖維異常增殖癥polyostoticfibrousdysplasia 也稱多骨性骨纖維結(jié)構(gòu)不良惡性成骨細(xì)胞瘤malignantosteoblastoma腭隆突 toruspalatinus放射性骨壞死ost

49、eoradionecrosis非鈣化骨樣組織unmineralizedosteoid富巨細(xì)胞性病變giantcellrichlesion鈣化骨 mineralizedbone孤立性骨囊腫 solitarybonecyst骨化性骨膜炎periostitisossificans骨化性纖維瘤 ossifyingfibroma骨巨細(xì)胞瘤 giantcelltumorofboneGCT骨殼 involucrum骨瘤 osteoma骨膜骨肉瘤 periostealosteosarcoma骨膜下骨吸收subperiostealboneresorption骨旁骨肉瘤 paraostealosteosarcom

50、a骨肉瘤 osteosarcoma骨軟骨瘤 osteochondroma骨軟骨性外生骨疣osteocartilaginousexostosis骨髓瘤 myeloma骨外骨肉瘤extraosseousosteosarcoma骨外型軟骨肉瘤extraosseouschondrosarcoma骨纖維結(jié)構(gòu)不良fibrousdysplasiaofbone 也稱骨纖維異常增殖癥骨小梁周圍纖維化peritrabecularfibrosis骨樣骨瘤 osteoidosteoma海綿型骨瘤 cancellousosteoma漢-許-克病Hand-Schiiller-Christiandisease頜骨放線菌病

51、actinomycosisofjaws頜骨骨髓炎 osteomyelitisofjaws頜骨結(jié)核 tuberculosisofjaws頜骨巨細(xì)月病變 giantcellgranuloma頜骨梅毒 syphilisofjaws弧立性骨髓瘤 solitarymyeloma化牙骨質(zhì)纖維瘤cementifyingfibroma急性化膿性頜骨骨髓炎acutesuppurativeosteomyelitisofjaws繼發(fā)軟骨 secondarycartilage繼發(fā)性甲狀旁腺功能亢進(jìn)secondaryhyperparathyroidism家族性頜骨多囊性病familialmulitilocularcys

52、ticdiseaseofjaws家族性頜骨纖維異常增殖癥familialfibrousdysplasiaofthejaws家族性巨頜癥 cherubism甲狀旁腺功能亢進(jìn)Hyperparathyroidism 彳田囊月中pseudocyst間葉型軟骨肉瘤mesenchymalchondrosarcoma 漿細(xì)胞瘤plasmacytoma結(jié)核性頜骨骨髓炎tuberculousosteomyelitisofjaws 靜止性骨腔staticbonecavity巨大型骨樣骨瘤giantosteoidosteoma巨細(xì)胞肉芽腫giantcelllesionsofthejaws巨細(xì)胞修復(fù)性肉芽腫giant

53、cellreparativegranuloma郎格漢斯細(xì)胞病Langerhanscelldisease ,同郎格漢斯細(xì)胞 組織細(xì)胞增生癥 (Langerhanscellhistiocytosis ) 郎格漢斯細(xì)胞組織細(xì)胞增生癥Langerhanscellhistiocytosis ,同郎格漢斯細(xì)胞病(Langerhanscelldisease )朗漢斯巨細(xì)胞Langhansgiantcell勒-雪病Letterer-Siwedisease良性成骨細(xì)胞瘤benignoseoblastoma淋巴結(jié)的交錯(cuò)突細(xì)胞interdigitatingdendriticcell硫磺顆粒sulfurgranule

54、濾泡樹枝狀細(xì)胞folliculardendriticcell慢性非化膿性硬化性骨炎Garr e'schronicnonsuppurativesclerosingost itisGarre慢性骨髓炎伴增生性骨膜炎 chronicosteomyelitiswithproliferativ eperiostitis慢性化膿性頜骨骨髓炎chronicsuppurativeosteomyelitisofjaw s慢性局灶性硬化性頜骨骨髓炎 chronicfocalsclerosingosteomyelitiso fjaws慢性彌漫性硬化性頜骨骨髓炎chronicdiffusesclerosingosteomyeliti sofjaws慢性硬化性頜骨骨髓炎chronicsclerosingosteomyelitisofjaws 磨砂玻璃樣groundglassappearance內(nèi)生型軟骨瘤enchondroma破骨細(xì)胞瘤osteoclastoma侵襲性成骨細(xì)胞瘤aggressiveos