商務英語翻譯英漢詞匯

1、商務英語翻譯技能等級考試英漢詞匯表（以英語字母順序排序）翻 譯 員（五級）所要掌握的詞匯為5高級翻譯員（四級）所要掌握的詞匯為5+4助理翻譯師（三級）所要掌握的詞匯為5+4+3翻 譯 師（二級）所要掌握的詞匯為5+4+3+2A4abandonment權力委托5absenteeism 曠工，曠職2absolute quota絕對配額3absolute value絕對值5absorb 吸收，減輕（沖擊、困難等）作用或影響3absorb idle fund 吸收游資5abstract; brief 摘要2acceptance charge承兌費2acceptance in blank不記名承兌3ac

2、ceptance letter of credit承兌信用證3acceptance sampling抽樣認可4accepting bank; merchant bank承兌銀行4access to market進入市場（的機會）5accident意外事故3accident beyond control無法控制的意外事故3accident insurance意外事故保險4accidental damage意外損壞4accommodation 設施；住宿；欠單3accord with the popular will and sentiments 順民意；合民情5account 會計帳目4acco

3、unt balance賬戶結金5account book賬本（賬冊、賬簿）3account executive 客戶經(jīng)理（常指廣告公司）5account for 解釋；說明4account number賬目編號；賬戶號碼2account rendered結欠清單5account title賬戶名稱5accountancy 會計工作；會計行業(yè)5accountant 會計5accountant general會計長5accounting會計學3accounting archives會計檔案5accounts 往來帳目2accounts being not in order賬目不清3accounts

4、 payable應付賬4accounts receivable應收賬2accrued expenses; expenses payable; outstanding expenses應付費用4accumulated capital累計資本3accumulation of capital資本積累2accumulative commission累計傭金5acquisition 收購5action plan 行動計劃 2activate the existing infrastructure assets 盤活基礎設施存量資產(chǎn)5active demand暢銷3active improvement t

5、rade出口加工貿(mào)易5active stock成交活躍的股票3active trade balance; active balance of trade貿(mào)易順差5activity業(yè)務類型3actual cost實際成本4actual delivery實際交貨4actual price時價；實際價格；實價4actual total loss實際全損2Ad (valorem tariff) 從價稅 3additional charges; extra charges附加費用4additional investment額外投資2additional premium附加保險費2additional t

6、ax追加稅2address financial risks; guard against and defuse financial risks 防范和化解金融風險2adequate demand充分需求 4adjust accounts核算3adjustment letter海損理算書5administration; implement 實施，經(jīng)營，行政4administrative budget行政預算；管理預算2administrative expenses行政開支；辦公費 4administrative protection行政保護5advance charges預付費用2advance

7、 money on a contract預付定金4advance sample預計貨樣5advance wages預付工資4advances on sales預收貨款4advantage of economies of scale 規(guī)模經(jīng)營優(yōu)勢3adverse balance of trade貿(mào)易逆差5advertise 公布；做廣告5advertising 廣告業(yè)3Advice Bank通知行3advice of transfer of L/C信用證轉讓通知3advocacy group 吁請團，游說團體2after-sales service 售后服務5against order根據(jù)訂單3

8、against payment付款（交貨）4aged debtors 長期債務人 4agency agreement代理協(xié)議3agency commission代理手續(xù)費5agenda議事日程5agent代理人5agent-service代理業(yè)務4aggregate demand總需求 3aggregate supply /demand 總供給/需求4agree text議定文本5agreement協(xié)定 4agreement of intent意向協(xié)議書 5agreement price協(xié)議價2agreement trade policy協(xié)定貿(mào)易政策2agricultural exhibiti

9、on農(nóng)業(yè)展覽會2agricultural protectionism農(nóng)業(yè)保護主義4air express特快專遞4air transport航空運輸3airway bill空運提單3All Risks一切險3allocate the money for all spending實報實銷3allocated quota國外配額3allocation system配額制5allotment; appropriation撥款5allowance津貼5allowance; benefit 補助金4amalgamation; merger 合并（公司，企業(yè)等的）5ambition 野心3amendmen

10、t of contract修改合同 3amicable settlement between two parties當事人之間私下和解5amortization 攤銷；攤還；分期償付5amortize分期償還5amount金額 4amount deposited存款金額4amount in words大寫金額3amount of funds available for distribution可支配資金4amount receivable應收入金額3an annual rise of每年遞增3analysis for credit purpose信用分析5annual accounts; an

11、nual report年度決算3annual general meeting 股東年會5annual interest年息2annual interest rate年利率4annual premium年度保費4annual reckoning年度結算5annuitant年金受惠人5annuity年2annul a contract廢除合同 5anticipate期望4anticipated expenditure預付開支2anticipatory L/C預支信用證3antidumping duty 反傾銷稅 4anti-dumping measures against 反傾銷措施 4anti-

12、fake label 防偽標志5appeal 吸引力5appendix附件 4applicable tariff rate 適用稅率5applicant 申請人4applicant for the credit信用證申請人2application for amendment of L/C修改信用證申請書3application for letter of credit信用證申請書5apply for a job 求職, 找工作3appointed bank指定銀行5appointee 被任命人3apportionment of expenses 分攤費用2appraisal of the fi

13、xed assets and the circulating funds asset and capital verification; appraisal of properties and funds清產(chǎn)核資4appraise at the current rate變價3appropriation for state investment國家投資撥款5aptitude 天資，才能5arbitrage套利 3arbitral award仲裁裁決3arbitral tribunal仲裁庭5arbitration仲裁；仲裁條款5arrears; debt欠款4arrival draft已到匯票3

14、article in great demand暢銷貨5article No. 貨號 5asking price索價4assembling on provided parts來料裝配2assembling trade來料裝配貿(mào)易4assembly line work; serial production組裝線工作4assembly-line流水作業(yè)線；裝配線5assess估價；評定5asset 資產(chǎn)5assigned 過戶5assignor; endorser轉讓人5assortment花色（搭配） 5at current price按現(xiàn)價計算5attachment附錄 4attract dep

15、osits; take deposits吸收存款2attractive design款式新穎 5auction price拍賣價格5audit 審計4audit procedure審計手續(xù)4audit report查賬報告2audit standards審計標準3auditing accounts; examine and approve核賬3auditing body審計機構5auditor-general審計員5autarchy閉關自守4authorized capital額定投資；法定資本；核定資本4authorized representative授權代表3auto insurance

16、汽車保險5automate 使某事物自動操作5available capital 可用資產(chǎn)5average 平均水準；海損3average income 平均收入3average policy海損保險單4average profit平均利潤4average profit rate on funds平均資金利潤3aviation insurance航空保險2avoid herd mentality 防止"一哄而起"B3back order拖欠訂貨；積壓訂貨4back pay; back salary欠付工資4backhander 賄賂5backing 財務支持5backlog

17、 積壓（工作或訂貨）4bad assets呆滯資產(chǎn)5bad debt 死賬（無法收回的欠款）5bad loan 壞帳、呆帳、死帳 4bad packing包裝不善5balance差額；收支差額3balance between cash receipts and payments現(xiàn)金收支平衡3balance between income and expenditures收支平衡4balance in our favor我方受益4balance of international payments; international even and expenditure國際收支3balance of

18、payments 貿(mào)易支付差額3balance of trade; trade gap貿(mào)易差額 4balance sheet資產(chǎn)負債表4balanced budget平衡預算；收支平衡的預算 5bale capacity包裝容積5bale packing打包3bank acceptance; bankers acceptance bill銀行承兌匯票5bank accounting銀行會計2bank cheque account銀行支票賬戶5bank deposit銀行存款2bank deposit certificate銀行存款憑證3bank discount rate銀行貼現(xiàn)率5bank

19、failures銀行倒閉 4bank interest銀行利息4bank money order銀行匯款單5bank money; bank paper銀行票據(jù)5bank note鈔票3bank of discount貼現(xiàn)銀行3bank post remittance銀行郵匯5bank rate銀行利率3bank remittance; bankers bill銀行匯款4bank statement 銀行結算清單（給帳戶的），銀行對賬單5bank stock銀行股票5bankbook; deposit book存折4bankers acceptance承兌信用證4bankers letter

20、of guarantee銀行保證函3banker's letter of credit銀行信用證3Banker's Letter of Guarantee銀行保證函4banking institution金融機構5banking; finance金融5bar chart柱狀圖3bare contract無條件契約5bargain討價還價3bargain sale大減價5barter易貨貿(mào)易5base price基價5base wage; regular pay基本工資5basic wage 基礎工資2basis of assessment 估稅標準4batch producti

21、on 批量生產(chǎn)；成批生產(chǎn)3be civic-minded 有公德心4be fair in buying and selling買賣公平5be in debt虧空2be nominated 待指定5be out of debt 不欠債 3be paid by the hour 按小時付酬4be paid in full at the appointed time到期全部付清5bear 空頭5bear market 熊市4bearer cheque不記名支票3bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer來人支票；無記名支票5beat 勝過4beautiful de

22、sign造型優(yōu)美 2beautiful in colors色彩艷麗 3bedrock / bottom price最低價5behave 運轉2below-the-line advertising線下廣告，尚未被付款的廣告4benchmark 衡量標準4beneficiary受益人5benefit保險金得益4best-selling goods暢銷 2bet asset value資本凈值2bicycle tax自行車稅2bid firm遞實盤 4bid up; raise up the price抬價3bid; submission of tender 投標4bid-ask spreads買方

23、出價與賣方要價之間的差價 5bidding遞盤 3bidding invitation contract system 招標承包制4bilateral agreement雙邊協(xié)定 4bilateral arrangements雙邊安排5bilateral trade雙邊貿(mào)易5bilateralism雙邊主義5bill broker; underwriter證券經(jīng)紀人；保險商；承保人3bill drawn on a letter of credit信用證匯票5bill due; outstanding accounts欠賬4bill of entry報稅通知單；報關單2bill of excha

24、nge, draft匯票3bill of landing提貨單5bill; note票據(jù)；賬單；紙幣5billboard 廣告牌；招貼板5black list 黑名單，禁止貿(mào)易的（貨物、公司及個人）名單4black market operations黑市交易3black Monday 黑色星期一，指1987年10月國際股票市場崩潰的日子4blank cheque空白支票4blank form空白格式 2blockade and embargo封鎖及禁運2Blue Chip Index 藍籌股指數(shù) 5blue chips 藍籌股，績優(yōu)股5blue-collar 藍領（工人）的3Board of

25、Directors 董事會2bonded factory保稅工廠3bonded warehouse保稅倉庫5bonds; debenture; negotiable securities債券5bonus; dividend紅利；獎金2bonuses for topping quotas超額獎金4book balance賬面余額4book value 賬面價值，（公司或股票）凈值5book; place an order for訂購；訂貨 5bookkeeper簿記員5bookkeeping簿記5books公司帳目2boom-and-bust cycle 經(jīng)濟繁榮與蕭條交替循環(huán) 5border

26、trade; frontier trade邊境貿(mào)易4borrow capital; debt capital借入資本4borrow money借款5borrower借款人3bothsides clear銀貨兩訖5bottleneck瓶頸4bottleneck restrictions 瓶頸制約 5bounce 支票因簽發(fā)人無錢而遭拒付并退回5boycott抵制5brainstorm頭腦風暴；獻計獻策；點子會議 5branch bank銀行分行5brand 品牌2brand leader 占市場最大份額的品牌，名牌2brand loyalty 對品牌的忠實（指消費者）3breach of con

27、dition違反要件4breach of contract違反合同；違約；不履行合同 3breach of warranty違反隨附條件5break暴跌2break even point 收支相抵點；盈虧平衡點 3breakage clause破碎險條款5breakthrough 突破2bring new vigor and vitality into 注入新的生機與活力5brochure小冊子5broker經(jīng)紀人3brokerage fee經(jīng)濟人傭金 4brokerage firm經(jīng)濟商行 5budget預算4budget allocations預算撥款5budget control預算控制

28、4budget deficit預算赤字4budget in balance收支平衡的預算3budget limitation預算限度5budget program預算方案5budget proposal預算提案3budget surplus預算盈余4budgetary expenditure預算開支4budgetary requirement預算需要2budgetary resources預算經(jīng)費2budgetary revenue預算收入5budgeter預算編制人4buffer fund緩沖基金,平準基金3buffer inventory 用于應付突發(fā)性需求的存貨3build a cons

29、ervation-conscious society 建設節(jié)約型社會5build up a reputation建立信譽5build up a market開辟市場3bulk capacity散裝容積5bull多頭5bull market牛市 2burglary insurance失竊保險2business accounting商業(yè)會計2business accounting at different levels分級核算5business budget企業(yè)預算4business card名片5business center商業(yè)中心5business circle工商業(yè)界4business c

30、onnection商務關系5business cost; cost in business企業(yè)成本5business cycle 商業(yè)周期 4business discussion業(yè)務洽談4business forecasting商情預測4business insurance商業(yè)保險4business intelligence商業(yè)情報5business loan商業(yè)貸款3business negotiation交易磋商 3business practice; commercialism商業(yè)慣例5business principle經(jīng)營原則4business recession 景氣衰退4bus

31、iness report商務報告4business reputation商業(yè)信譽3business segregation, economy of scale 分業(yè)管理、規(guī)模經(jīng)營5business tax營業(yè)稅3business trend商業(yè)趨勢5business trust商業(yè)信托2business work discussion meeting商務工作座談會5bust 破了產(chǎn)的5buy back返銷3buyer's market買方市場4buying and selling stocks股票買賣；股票交易3buying for resale購貨轉銷4buying long多頭買升

32、 4buying offer買方發(fā)盤5buying power; purchasing power 購買力3buying rate 買入?yún)R率 5buying requisition購貨請求5buyout買下全部產(chǎn)權5by-product副產(chǎn)品C4C&F (cost and freight)成本加運費價（離岸加運費價） 2cable reply電復 3CAD (computer aided design)計算機輔助設計4calculate on the base line 按原口徑計算3calculated on the basis of their 按原價計算4calculated r

33、isk預計風險3clear the market把市場供貨一買而光5call on約請2calling up of capital催繳資本4cancel a contract撤銷合同4cancel an order取消訂單4canceled cheque已付支票3cancellation (of insurance)退保注銷5candidate求職者，候選人5canvass 征求意見，勸說5capacity容積；生產(chǎn)額，（最大）產(chǎn)量 2capacity inventory 用于將來某時使用的存貨4capacity packing容量包裝3capacity to pay; purchasing

34、power支付能力2capital adequacy ratio資本充足率4capital and interest; principal and interest本利3capital construction input; capital expenditure基本建設費用3capital consumption基本消耗4capital deficit資本虧空2capital financing提供資本2capital flight 資本外逃5capital flows; capital movement資本流動3capital fund投資資金；基本資金2capital gains資本收益

35、3capital gains tax 資本收益稅 4capital goods資本貨物；生產(chǎn)資料4capital in general一般資本5capital inflow資本流入5capital market資本市場 3capital operation資本循環(huán)2Capital Spending Binge 資本投資狂潮 4capital stock; equity capital股本；股本資本2capital structure資本結構2capital transactions資本交易5capital transfer資本轉移2capital turnover period資本周轉期5ca

36、pitalist economy 資本主義經(jīng)濟4capital expenditures資本支出 5caption照片或圖片下的簡短說明5capture 贏得2card ledger卡片分類賬4cardinal number基數(shù)2cargo examination驗貨5cargo in bag袋裝貨3cargo in bulk散裝貨3cargo in bundle困裝貨4cargo in case箱裝貨3cargo in coil; cargo in roll卷裝貨5cargo in container貨柜貨4cargo in drum桶裝貨2cargo insurance貨物保險2cargo

37、 receipt陸運收據(jù)2carry out a contract履行合同5carrying over結轉3carrying stock存積貨物3carrying value囤積價值5cartel卡特爾5case study 案例分析5cash 現(xiàn)金，現(xiàn)付款；兌現(xiàn)5cash account現(xiàn)金賬3cash against documents憑單付現(xiàn)4cash assets現(xiàn)金資本5cash book; cash journal現(xiàn)金出納賬5cash control現(xiàn)金管理2cash deposit保證金4cash dividend 現(xiàn)金配股4cash drains現(xiàn)金外流 3cash flow;

38、 movements of funds資金流動；現(xiàn)金流量5cash inflow現(xiàn)金收入3cash market現(xiàn)金市場3cash on delivery交貨付款2cash on hand留存現(xiàn)金3cash out flows現(xiàn)金流出5cash payment現(xiàn)金支出；現(xiàn)金付款4cash pledge押金5cash purchase現(xiàn)金買賣5cash settlement現(xiàn)金結算3cash with order隨訂單付現(xiàn)5cashier; pay clerk出納員3catalog of articles for sale銷售產(chǎn)品目錄3catalog price商品目錄價格5catalogue

39、商品目錄；產(chǎn)品目錄 5catastrophe大災難2centralization of capital資本集中5CEO (chief executive officer); managing director總經(jīng)理2certificate for export of cultural relics文物出口證明書2certificate of date of sailing開船證明書2certificate of departure from port離崗證明書2certificate of itinerary航程證明書3certificate of origin產(chǎn)地證明書4certificat

40、e of registry國籍證書2certificate of seaworthiness實行通知書3certified copy經(jīng)簽證的副本5chain 連鎖店3chain of command控制鏈5challenger 挑戰(zhàn)者3change the line of production轉產(chǎn)5channel 商品流通的渠道4channel discount特殊折扣3charges paid各費付訖5chart圖表4charter （the chartered ship租船3cheat in work and cut down material偷工減料4check account查賬；盤賬

41、2check clearing支票清算或結算 4checking account; current-account holder支票賬戶 5checkout 付款臺5chequebook 支票簿,支票本 4Chinas Export Commodities Fair中國出口商品交易會2China-US Mediation Center 中美調(diào)停中心3Chinese-foreign joint venture enterprise中外合資經(jīng)營企業(yè)2chronic inflation長期通貨膨脹 3CIC (China Insurance Clause)保險條例（中國人民保險公司）3CIF, c.

42、i.f. 成本保險費加運費2CIF-cost, insurance and freight到岸價（成本加運費、保險費價）3circular flow of economy經(jīng)濟循環(huán)5circular 傳閱的小冊子（傳單等）3circular credit / revolving L/C循環(huán)信用證5circulate 傳閱3circulating capital, working capital流動資本4circulating funds流動基金2circulation of commodities商品流通4city development surcharge 城市建設附加費5claim 索賠 4

43、claims expenses索賠費用4classification of risk風險分級3clean / simple payment單純支付2clean and efficient government 政府廉潔高效3clean bill光票3clean payment credit全部支付信用證3clear letter of credit無單據(jù)信用證5clearance結關3Clearing and Settlement Systems 清算及結算系統(tǒng) 5closed shop限制行業(yè)（只允許本工會會員） 5close-down停業(yè)3closing adjustment結賬整理5cl

44、osing date結賬日期5closing price 收盤2co- insurance company公共保險公司3coast guard緝私人員5cold生意清淡的；沒人找上門來的5collaborator合作者3collateral security證券抵押品4collect fees arbitrarily亂收費用5collect money集資5collect; levy征收4collection of duty征收關稅4collection of duty short paid; cover deficit by state subsidies補稅2collection syst

45、em拖收系統(tǒng) 4collective agreement 工會代表工人與資方代表達成的4collective bargaining 勞資雙方就工資等問題談判5collective commerce集體商業(yè)4collective discussion共同商議5collective economy 集體經(jīng)濟4collective investment集資入股2color brilliancy色澤光潤 5colorful五彩繽紛 3combat the global economic slump 抵抗全球經(jīng)濟衰退4combination budget混合預算2combined certificate

46、聯(lián)合憑證4combined transport聯(lián)運2commercial paper商業(yè)票據(jù) 2commercial acceptance bill商業(yè)承兌匯票4commercial agreement商業(yè)協(xié)定2commercial and industrial law and regulations工商法規(guī)3commercial bank商業(yè)銀行 3commercial bill商匯票5commercial capital商業(yè)資本3commercial L/C商業(yè)信用證2commercial packing商業(yè)包裝5commercialise使商品化5commission傭金3commiss

47、ion brokers傭金（經(jīng)濟人） 3commission insurance傭金保險5commitment 承諾5commodity商品3commodity exchange商品交易所；商品交易所貿(mào)易 5commodity fair商品交易會4commodity inspection bureau（CIB）商品檢驗局 3commodity tax貨物稅；商品稅2common mercantile practice一般行業(yè)慣例5common stock; equities; share 普通股2community fund共同體基金5company; firm公司2comparable pr

48、ice可比價格5compensate; indemnity; pay for; recoup 賠償；補償 4compensating / compensatory trade; compen補償貿(mào)易（或抵償貿(mào)易；往返貿(mào)易）3compensation trade policy抵償貿(mào)易政策5compensation; remuneration酬金2competition power競爭能力5competitor, rival對手5competitor, rival競爭者4complete in specifications規(guī)格齊全 4comply with a claim滿足索賠要求5compon

49、ent機器元件、組件、部件，部分4compound interest復利（復息）2comprehensive economic exhibition綜合性的經(jīng)濟展覽會3comprehensive policy集合保險單5computed price推算價3concentrated marketing 集中營銷策略2concentrating funds集中資金5concentration 集中4concessional loan 優(yōu)惠貸款4concessional rate讓價2concessionary finance優(yōu)惠性融資 3conclude a contract締結合同 4concl

50、ude an agreement簽訂協(xié)議3conclude business成交4conclude business after viewing samples看樣成交5condition條件，狀況3condition of a loan借款條件3condition subsequent解除合同義務條件4conditional acceptance有條件接受5configuration; structure設備的結構、組合5confirmation確認書3confirmation of sales銷售確認書 4confirmed L/ C保證信用證3confirmed letter of cr

51、edit保兌信用證3confirming bank保兌銀行2confiscation of contraband對違禁品的沒收5conflict 沖突2Conform to WTO Spirits and Agreements遵循WTO精神和條款5conglomerate 綜合商社，多元化集團公司；聯(lián)合大企業(yè)3consciousness of risk prevention 風險意識3consequential damages間接損失3conservation-minded society; resource-conserving society資源節(jié)約型社會5consignee收貨人5con

52、signment寄售3consignment trade委托交易5consignor; principal委托人；托運人5consolidate 帳目合并2consolidated debt 合并債務5consortium財團2constant cost不變成本；固定成本3constant return固定收益4constructive total loss推定全損5consultant 咨詢?nèi)藛T；顧問5consumables 消耗品2consumer confidence消費者信心 3consumer durables 耐用消費品（如：洗衣機）2consumer goods 消費品，生活資料3consumer price index物價指數(shù)3container freight station集裝箱貨運站4container transport集裝箱運輸3continental bridge; land bridge大陸橋4continental shelf大陸架5contingency意外事件2contingency fund 意外開支,準備金3contingent expenses; contingencies或有費用2continue with the pa