英語議論文寫作常用句型中英文對照模版

1、英語議論文寫作常用句型中英文對照模版(一段首句1. 關(guān)于 人們有不同的觀點。一些人認(rèn)為 There are different opinions among people as to _ .Some people suggest that _. 2. 俗話說(常言道 ,它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場合 仍然適用。There is an old saying_. Its the experience of our forefathers, however , it iscorrect in many cases even today.3. 現(xiàn)在, ,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許

2、多危害。首先, ;其次, 。 更為糟糕的是 。Today , _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _ Second,_. What makes things worse is that_.4. 現(xiàn)在, 很普遍,許多人喜歡 ,因為 ,另外(而且 。Nowadays, it is common to _. Many people like _ because _.Besides, _.5. 任何事物都是有兩面性, 也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides

3、and _ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.6. 關(guān)于 人們的觀點各不相同,一些人認(rèn)為(說 ,在他們看來, People's opinions about _ vary from person to person. Some people say that _.To them,_.7. 人類正面臨著一個嚴(yán)重的問題 ,這個問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。Man is now facing a big problem _ which is becoming more and more serious.8. 已成

4、為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當(dāng)中,將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。 _ has become a hot topic among people , especially among the young and heated debatesare right on their way.9. 在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用, 它給我們帶來了許多好處, 但同時 也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題。_ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It hasbrought us a lot of benefits

5、but has created some serious problems as well.10. 根據(jù)圖表 /數(shù)字 /統(tǒng)計數(shù)字 /表格中的百分比 /圖表 /條形圖 /成形圖可以看出 。很顯 然 ,但是為什么呢?According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph, it can be seen that _ while. Obviously, _, but why?(二中間段落句1. 相反,有一些人贊成 ,他們相信 ,而且,他們認(rèn)為 。On the contrary,

6、there are some people in favor of _.At the same time, they say_. 2. 但是,我認(rèn)為這不是解決 的好方法,比如 。最糟糕的是 。But I dont think it is a very good way to solve _.For example, _.Worst of all, _. 3. 對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的, (也是非常重要的。首先, 。而 且 ,最重要的是 _is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. F

7、irst, _. Whats more, _.Most important of all,_.4. 有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先,我們可以 。There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can_5. 面臨 ,我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來 。一方面 ,另一方面, Confronted with_, we should take a series of effective measures to_. For one thing , _For another, _6. 早就應(yīng)該拿出行動了。比如說 ,另外 。所有這些方法肯定會 。

8、It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _.In addition. _.All these measures will certainly_.7. 為什么 ?第一個原因是 ;第二個原因是 ;第三個原因是 ?？偟膩?說, 的主要原因是由于 Why_? The first reason is that _.The second reason is _.The third is _.For all this, the main cause of _due to _.8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣,

9、也有它的不利的一面,象 。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, _also has its own disadvantages, such as _.9. 盡管如此,我相信 更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that _is more advantageous.10. 完全同意 這種觀點(陳述 ,主要理由如下:I fully agree with the statement that _ because_.(三結(jié)尾句1. 至于我,在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點,我認(rèn)為 As far as

10、 I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that 2. 總而言之,整個社會應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注 這個問題。只有這樣,我們才能在將來 。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of Only in this way can in the future.3. 但是, 和 都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(好處 。例如, ,而 。然而,把這 兩者相比較,我更傾向于(喜歡 But andhave heir own a

11、dvantages. For example, while Comparing this withthat, however, I prefer to4. 就我個人而言,我相信 ,因此,我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為 Personally, I believe that Consequently, Im confident that a bright future isawaiting us because5. 隨著社會的發(fā)展, 。因此,迫切需要 。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻(xiàn)自己的 一份力量,這個社會將要變得越來越好。With the development of society, So it

12、's urgent and necessary to If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6. 至于我(對我來說,就我而言 ,我認(rèn)為 更合理。只有這樣,我們才能 For my part, I think it reasonable to Only in this way can you7. 對我來說,我認(rèn)為有必要 。原因如下:第一, ; 第二, ;最后 但 同樣重要的是 In my opinion, I think it necessa

13、ry toThe reasons are as follows. First second Last but not least,8. 在總體上很難說 是好還是壞,因為它在很大程度上取決于 的形勢。然而, 就我個人而言,我發(fā)現(xiàn) 。It is difficult to say whether is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of.however, from a personal point of view find9. 綜上所述,我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論 From what has been di

14、scussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that 10. 如果我們不采取有效的方法, 就可能控制不了這種趨勢, 就會出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的 不良后果,所以,我們應(yīng)該做的是 If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is(四、 表達(dá)觀點的句型 :I think . As far as I a

15、m concerned. For my part.Personally speaking. As to me,. As I see it,.It seems to me that. In my view. If I may say so, I think.I'm of the opinion that. If you ask me,. I believe/feel. I advise you .作文模版一 對比觀點There is a widespread concern over the issue that (作文題目 But it is well known that the o

16、pinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 觀點一 _. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place,原因一 .Furthermore, in the second place, 原因二 . So it goes without saying that觀點一 .People, however, diff

17、er in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold theidea that觀點二 . In their point of view, on the one hand,原因一 . On the other hand,原因 二. Therefore, thereis nodoubt that 觀點二 _.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that 觀點一或二 . It is not onlybecause _, but also because _. The more _

18、, the more_.范例 1假定你是某中學(xué)學(xué)生李華。最近你班同學(xué)正在參加 21世紀(jì)英文報 “ 大家談 ” 欄目的一個 討論。本次話題為:父母的收入有沒有必要讓孩子知道?請你根據(jù)下表所列情況給報社寫一封信, 客觀 地介紹討論情況。70%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為:30%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為1. 父母的收入應(yīng)該讓孩子知道;2. 知道后, 知其來之不易, 能夠更加努力學(xué)習(xí); 知道后, 可以理解家長艱辛, 學(xué)會儉省, 為大人分憂。2. 父母的收入沒有必要讓孩子知道;2. 如果知道父母收入較好, 會助長亂花錢風(fēng)氣知道父母收入后, 會以為不用努力也能靠 父母,影響學(xué)習(xí)動力We do have different opinion

19、s on this matter. Most of us (about 70% think we should know our parents income since it will help us understand how hard our parents have to work, no matter how much they earn. Then we will study harder and will not waste money any more. Wemay also learn to share our parents trouble.However, about

20、30% of my classmates think it unnecessary to let the children know how muchtheir parents earn. If they know their parents have enough money to support the family, they will not study hard for they neednt worry about the future. Especially when their parents have a relatively high income, the childre

21、n will easily form a wasteful habit.作文模版二 說明利弊Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First (A的優(yōu)點之一 . Besides,(A的優(yōu)點之二 .But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the importan

22、t disadvantages is that (A的第一個缺點 . To make matters worse, (A的第二個缺點 . Through above analyses, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to (我的看法 .(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do i

23、t according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, (對前景的預(yù)測 . 作文模版三 圖表作文As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentagein the table (graph/ picture/ pie/ chart, _作文題目的議題 _has been on rise (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/ steadily rising/decreasing fr

24、om_ %in _年 _ to _%_ in _年 _. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that _現(xiàn)象總結(jié) _.There are at least two good reasons accounting for _。 On the one hand, _. Onthe other hand, _ is due to the fact that _.In addition, _ is responsiblefor _.(Maybethere are some other rea

25、sons to show _.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _. 再加上對策、 口 號。范例 1觀察下列圖表,請以 “Changes in the Ownership of House” 為題,為校報寫一篇短文。 注意:短文應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容:1、 根據(jù)圖示描述該市住房產(chǎn)權(quán)的變化 2、 分析產(chǎn)生這些變化的原因 3、 說明這 些變化對個人和社會產(chǎn)生

26、的影響Ownership of Houses in a Big City in ChinaAs can be seen from the chart, ownership of houses in a big city in China changed in the past ten years. In 1995, 75 percent of the houses were state-owned. Five years later, the rate of state-owned houses to private ones was 3 to 2. But from then on, the

27、 ownership of houses changed rapidly and so far 80 percent of houses have been private.What caused the changes? There might have been two main reasons. First, from 1995 up tonow, the people's living standards have been improving. Most of them can afford to buy the houses. Second, most people do

28、not save a lot of money in the bank for their children as their parents did in the past. They want to have their own home and enjoy life.Such changes have had a great effect on the development of society. It does good to both the citizens and the government.范例 202 上海春季 Directions: Write an English c

29、omposition in over 120 words according to the chart and instructions given in Chinese.根據(jù)圖表 , 簡要描述某市近年每百手機(jī)用戶增長情況,并試分析其增長的原因 More and more people have mobile phones in recent years. In 1995, only one person in a hundred had a mobile phone in some city, as has shown in the above diagram. In 1997, 10 pe

30、rsons in a hundred had mobile phones. The number of the people who had mobile phones wasten times as many as in 1995. In 1999, there were 20 persons in a hundred who had mobile phones. In 2001, a half of the persons in a hundred had mobile phones.There are several reasons for the increase of the num

31、ber of people having mobile phones. First, the technology of making mobile phones is changing rapidly. Secondly, peoples income has been increasing quickly. Thirdly, mobile phones are useful in peoples life,they can communicate with others conveniently.書面表達(dá)六步法書面表達(dá)審審題:明確體裁,掌握格式文字信息;圖畫信息;題材、人稱、時態(tài)、要點抓

32、抓住要點, 一 一對應(yīng)。 以詞及點:用一兩個單詞或短語寫出每句話的細(xì)節(jié)要點。擴(kuò) 選詞造句,點石成金。聯(lián)詞成句:用聯(lián)詞成句的方法將上述要點 的詞語擴(kuò)展成句子。連聯(lián)句成文:注意: 主語和謂語 背景(適當(dāng)增加時間、地點條件等 邏輯關(guān)系 開頭與結(jié)尾 語篇銜接改 檢查修改檢查文章中的拼寫和標(biāo)點錯誤、 語法錯誤邏輯錯誤等; 檢查詞數(shù)是否符合要求; 檢查內(nèi) 容要點是否全面,刪繁就簡,使表達(dá)更加精煉,措詞更加恰當(dāng)。抄 謄寫工整定稿后應(yīng)認(rèn)真謄寫,要求書寫規(guī)范、正確、美觀,并保持卷面整潔。高考作文常用 56個句型一、以形式主語 it 引導(dǎo)的句型。句型 1.It (so happened(chanced that

33、+clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance. 如:It happened that he was out when I got there. 當(dāng)我到那兒時, 碰巧他不在。 =He happened to beout when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.句型 2.It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have don

34、e/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ havedone/to be done/to have been done(還有動詞 appear 等可這樣使用如 :It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去過北京。=He seemed to have beento Beijing before.句型 3.It is / was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that(who+剩余的部分 . 如:It wasn't until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回來我才睡覺。

35、 (一定要注意被強(qiáng)調(diào)句 型中的謂語動詞否定的轉(zhuǎn)移 。 It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school today. 只 因為他有病了今天沒有來上學(xué)。 (只能用 because 而不能用 for, as 或 since It is I who am a student. 我確實是個學(xué)生。 (句中 am 不能用 are 來代替。 句型 4.It is high time (time/ about time+ (that 主語+should do / did+其它。 (從句中的謂語動詞 用的是虛擬語氣。 如 :It is hig

36、h time that we should go / went home.我們該回家了。句型 5.It is / was said ( reported +that+從句 . 如:It was said that he had read this novel.據(jù)說他讀過這篇小說。 =He was said to have read this novel.It is impossible / necessary/ strangethat clause.(從句中的謂語用 should +do / should have done ,其形式是虛擬語氣。 如:It is strange that he

37、 should have failed in this exam.真奇怪,他這次考試沒有及格。 句型 7.It is + a pity/ a shamethat clause.(注意從句中的謂語動詞用 should do 或 should have done 的形式,但 should 可以省略。 如:He didn't come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到電影結(jié)束才回來。他沒有看到這部電影真可惜。句型 8.It is suggested / orde

38、red/ commanded /that +clause.(從句的謂語動詞用 should do, 但 should 可以省略。 如:It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建議推遲會議。句型 9.It is/was+表示地點的名詞+where+從句。 (注意本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型, 而是以 where 引導(dǎo) 的定語從句。如:It was this house where I was born.請比較:It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 句型 10.It is / was +

39、表示時間的名詞+when+從句。 (注意本句型也不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,而是以 when 引導(dǎo)的定語從句。 如:It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 請比較:It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.句型 11.It is well-known that+從句。如:It is well-known that she is a learned woman.眾所周知,她是個知識淵博的婦女。句型 12.It is +段時間+since+主語+did. 請比較:It was

40、 +段時間+since+主語+had done. 如:It is five years since he left here.他已經(jīng)離開這兒五年了。It was five years since he left here.(同上注意下列句型的翻譯 :It is five years since he lived here.他從這兒搬走已經(jīng)有五年了。It +謂語+段時間+before+主語+謂語 . (before 引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句。 如: It wasn't long before the people in that country rose up. 沒有多久那個國家的人民就起義

41、 了。It will be three hours before he comes back.三個小時之后他才能回來。句型 14.It is +形容詞 (possible, impossible, necessary等 +for+ sb.+ to do. 如:It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow. 我明天之前完成此工作是不可 能的。句型 15.It is +(心理品質(zhì)方面的 形容詞+of + sb. +to do.= 主語 + be +形容詞+to do.(常用的形 容詞有:kind, stupid; fooli

42、sh, good, wise等。 如:It is kind of you to help me.=Y ou are kind to help me.你真好給我提供了幫助。二、定語從句:句型 16.由 as 引導(dǎo)的非限定性的定語從句。如:As we have known, he is a most good student.眾所周知, 他是個很好的學(xué)生。 請比較:It is well-known that he is a most good student.(前一個是定語從句,而后者是個主語從句。 句型 17.由 which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性的定語從句。如:He is a professor, w

43、hich I have been looking forward to becoming. 他是個教授,那是我一 直盼望的職業(yè)。 (因為先行詞 professor 是表示職業(yè)的名詞, 因此引導(dǎo)詞用 which , 而不用 who 。 句型 18.由 where, when引導(dǎo)的定語從句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。 如:This is the house where I used to come.請比較:This is the house which / that I used to come to.This is the day when I joined the Party. 請比較:T

44、his is the day which / that I joined the Party on.(說明:關(guān)于 that 與 which 之間的區(qū)別,請看關(guān)系代詞 that 和 which 的區(qū)別。 三、讓步狀語從句句型 19.No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose +從句,+主句 .(注意從句中的時態(tài) 一般情況下用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。 如:No matter what you do, you must do it well.請比較:Whatever you do, you must do it well. 無論你做什么,一定要做好。

45、No matter where you go, please let me know.請比較:Wherever you go, please let me know.你無論去哪兒,請通知我。(說明:這兩種句型形式不同,而意義完全相同。 (注意:I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的 whoever 不能用 whomever 來代 替。因為它即作動詞 tell 的賓語,又作后面從句的主語。 四、條件狀語從句句型 20.When / So long as / As long as / Once +從句,+主句。 (從句也可以放在主句之后。 如:

46、 As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.只要你給我一些錢,我就讓你走。 Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你開始學(xué)習(xí)英語, 你應(yīng) 該把它學(xué)好。句型 21.主句+on condition that+從句 . 如:I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money. 我和你一起去的條件是你 給我一些錢。句型 22.主句+unless+從句 .(注意:由于 unl

47、ess 本身是否定詞,所引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動詞用肯定 而不用否定。 如:I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那兒除非下雨。句型 23.祈使句,+and/ and then+主句。 (注意:祈使句也可用一個名詞短語。 如:Use your head, and you will find a good idea.動腦筋想一想,你就會想出一個好主意。 Another word, and I will beat you.你再說一句,我就揍你。句型 24.If +necessary / impossible/ important等, +主句 .(注意:

48、if 與形容詞之間的 it is被省略。 如:If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的話,我來做此事。五、原因狀語從句句型 25.主句+in case+從句 . (in case表示以免如:I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣帶上以免下雨。句型 26.主句+due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +從句。如:He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.由于他有病了,所以沒有

49、來上 學(xué)。六、時間狀語從句句型 27.When / While / As +從句,+主句 . 如:When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.當(dāng)我在農(nóng)村時,我常常給你 打水。句型 28.主句+after / before +從句 . 如:They hadn't been married four months before they were devoiced.他們結(jié)婚不到四個月就離 婚了。We went home after we had finished the work.我們做完此工作就回家了。句型

50、29.主語+肯定謂語+until +從句 . 請比較:主語+否定謂語+until+從句 . 如:I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回來。I didn't worked until he came back.他回來我才開始工作。句型 30.As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +從句,+主句 . 如:My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家,我父親就出去了。句型 3

51、1.No sooner +had + 主語+donethan +主語+did. 請比較:主語+had + no sooner +donethan +主語+did. 如:No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就給你打電話了。 請比較:I had nosooner got to Beijing than I called you.句型 32.Hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely +had +主語+donewhen / before + 主語+did. 請比較:主語+ had+hardly/Scarcely/ Rarel

52、y + donewhen / before +主語+did.Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚飯就出去了。請比較:She had hardly had supper when she went out.句型 33.By the time+從句,+主句 . (注意時態(tài)的變化。 如:By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回來時,我已經(jīng)寫完了這本書。 By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.

53、到你回來時, 我將寫完這本書了。 句型 34.each / every time +從句,+主句 . (這時相當(dāng)于 whenever 或 no matter when引導(dǎo)的從句。 從句也可放在主句之后。 如:Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me. 每當(dāng)他來哈爾濱,總是順便來看 看我。七、地點狀語從句句型 35.Where +從句,+主句 . 如:Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪里沒有雨水, 種莊稼是很難的或 者是不可能的。句型 36、

54、Anywhere / Wherever+從句,+主句 . 如:Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.無論我去哪兒,我的妻子也去哪兒。請比較:I will go wherever you suggest.你建議我去哪兒,我就去哪兒。八、目的狀語從句句型 37.主句+in order that / so that +從句 . 如:I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早,以便能趕上早班車。 句型 38.主句+for +sb. +to do.(注意動詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在這兒作目的狀語。 如:H

55、e came here for me to work out this problem.他來這兒叫我?guī)退獬鲞@道難題。九、結(jié)果狀語從句句型 39.主句+so that+從句 . 如:It was very cold, so that the river froze.天氣很泠,因此河水結(jié)冰了。句型 40.So+形容詞 / 副詞+特定動詞 (助動詞或系動詞 +主語+ +that+從句 .So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.這本書那么有趣, 我想再讀一遍。句型 41.主語+謂語+such+名詞+that+從句 . 如:He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他進(jìn)步很快,老師表揚了 他。句型 42.Such was + 主語+that +從句 .(這是個完全倒裝句。 如:Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力這么大,所有 的