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1、20102018山西中考央語(yǔ)真題匯編:作又.書面表達(dá)(共 9小題)1. (2018?山西)某校計(jì)劃在今年暑期開(kāi)展社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng).為使同學(xué)們更好地了解自己的意向,合理地規(guī)劃自己的時(shí)間,學(xué)校對(duì)某年級(jí) 100人進(jìn)行了抽樣調(diào)查,下圖是相關(guān)活動(dòng)的統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果.其中,計(jì)劃參加社區(qū)志愿者活動(dòng)的人數(shù)占66%,參加庭院拍賣的人數(shù)占10%.請(qǐng)你用兩段話寫一篇短文,第一段簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明圖表內(nèi)容,第二段從圖表中選出一項(xiàng)你感興趣的活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目,制定相應(yīng)的計(jì)劃,并說(shuō)明理由.I hi Kruh% of -it Ml R九lililx Sim,1(0要求:(1)詞數(shù)不少于 80詞;(2)首句已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名
2、、校名.注:(1)詞數(shù)少于 80詞的,從總分中扣去 1分.(2)如書寫較差,以致影響理解的,可扣去 1分.A possible version :A school did a survey among 100 students about their plans for social practice activities duringthe summer vacation . Here are the results.Sixty 一six students want to do communityvolunteer workareto learn a life skill. Andone t
3、enth areinterested in having a yard sale. In my view , it's good to do community volunteer workDoing community volunteer work is one of the best ways to develop my abilities tocommunicate and cooperate. The community is a lot like a big family of differentpeople. First, I need to make a group of
4、 volunteers by talking with the teenagers . Then we're going to work out different plans based on old people's needs. We can also organize some outdoor activities for the kids and hand out advertisements to better our environment . They all need us to communicate and work well with others .
5、Now 、 I'm already looking forward to the coming vacation .【解答】A possible version :A school did a survey among 100 students about their plans for social practice activities during the summer vacation . Here are the results. Sixty six students want to do community volunteer work . Twenty four perc
6、ent are going to learn a life skill . And only one tenth are interested in having a yard sale . In my view , it's good to do community volunteer work (高 分句型).(介紹圖表內(nèi)容)Doing community volunteer work is one of the best ways to develop my abilities to communicate and cooperate. The community is a lo
7、t like a big family of different people. First, I need to make a group of volunteers by talking with the teenagers (高分句 型). Then we're going to work out different plans based on old people's needs . We can also organize some outdoor activities for the kids and hand out advertisements to bett
8、er our environment. They all need us to communicate and work well with others .(感興趣的活動(dòng) 計(jì)戈U及理由)Now , I'm already looking forward to the coming vacation .(期望)2. (2017?山西)書面表達(dá) 請(qǐng)將短文寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上.在我們成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中,有過(guò)各種各樣的經(jīng)歷,其中, "考試”也是一種經(jīng)歷,"成績(jī)"更是一 直"伴隨”著我們.為使同學(xué)們學(xué)會(huì)客觀、理性地看待問(wèn)題,九年級(jí)三班以"考試成績(jī)重
9、要嗎,它是否等同于實(shí)際能力?”為題展開(kāi)了辯論.假設(shè)你是正方或反方的一員(只需選擇一方),請(qǐng)圍繞你的觀點(diǎn),結(jié)合親身經(jīng)歷來(lái)說(shuō)服同學(xué)們.2至3條理<WnhnkCon攝(反方)要求:1.詞數(shù)不少于 80詞;2 .提示詞正、反方均可使用,僅供參考;3 .文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名.Pros (正方)Cons (反方)【解答】I don't think grades are important . Students have different abilities and some of them can't be measured by grades, such as creat
10、ivity, abilities to communicate and act .(反方觀點(diǎn))To start with , I wasn't good at English and seldom got high scores on the exams . But one day, my teacher encouraged me to perform in an English play because of my good pronunciation and lively expressions .【高分句型一】 To perform well , I studied my li
11、nes many times and even dressed up like the character(高分句型二】.While we were performing ,I could hear my classmates cheering . How excited!Later , my teacher praised me for my wonderful acting and this made me more confident and interested in English .(理由)All in all , grades can be a way to measure st
12、udents'achievements in schoolwork. However, different interests and abilities can make a student a full man .(總結(jié))3. (2016?山西)向他人表達(dá)善意并幫助他人體現(xiàn)了一個(gè)人良好的品格.當(dāng)你向被人表達(dá)善意并給他人提供幫助時(shí),你希望得到回報(bào)(repay)嗎?針對(duì)這一話題,九年級(jí)六班的同學(xué)們展開(kāi)了辯論.假設(shè)你是正方或反方的一員,請(qǐng)圍繞你的觀點(diǎn),結(jié)合自己的親身經(jīng)歷,說(shuō)出由來(lái)說(shuō)服同學(xué)們(只需選擇一方觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)即可)要求:1.詞數(shù)不少于 80詞;2 .文章的開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);3
13、.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名.When I show kindness and help others , I 【解答】One possible version :When I show kindness and help others , I never expect them to repay me .(選擇一方觀 點(diǎn)) In my view , helping others gives me a strong feeling of being needed and brings me happiness. On the other hand, everyone may get into
14、 trouble and need help , too.(說(shuō)明理由)Several days ago, while I was having a walk in the park , I found a little boy crying .(高 分句型) Then I asked him what was the matter, and he told me he couldn't find his mom. Luckily , he remembered his mother's phone number. So I called her immediately . Te
15、n minutes later, the boy saw his mom and became excited . His mom was so thankful that she wanted to buy me a small gift , but I refused .(高分句型) At that time , I felt quite happy because I did something really good .(舉例)All in all , the world needs love and we should be ready to help others without
16、expecting any repay. If you wanted repay , a"Thanks"would be enough .(高分句型) (總結(jié))4. (2015?山西)某校開(kāi)展"我是課堂小主人"建議征集活動(dòng),各班就此展開(kāi)討論,同學(xué)們紛 紛發(fā)言:"我希望能有足夠的自主學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間""我喜歡的課堂是每人都有一臺(tái)筆記本電腦, 方便上網(wǎng)查詢- ""課上我們能自由地討論,充分展示我們的學(xué)習(xí)成果一"等等.請(qǐng)你結(jié)合同學(xué)們討論的結(jié)果,給校長(zhǎng)以電子郵件的形式寫一封信,建議什么樣的課堂形式更為同 學(xué)們喜
17、愛(ài),也更有利于同學(xué)們未來(lái)的發(fā)展.內(nèi)容須包含以下要點(diǎn): What js your favorite class like ? Please tell us an unforgettable experience you've had in your class . Please give at least two suggestions.要求:1.詞數(shù)80詞左右,提示詞僅供參考;2 .郵件的格式已給出,開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);3 .文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名;4 .請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上.【解答】A possible version :Dear Mr. Li,My favori
18、te class is an open and free class where I can learn by myself and discuss in groups , which is good for my development , I think .I still remember an unforgettable experience in my maths class . Several days ago I spent a long time working on three maths problems in class , but they were too hard f
19、or me to work them out. So I had to ask my classmates for help . After a considerable discussion , we solved the problems in our group . How excited I was!Having such a great experience, I want to give two suggestions . Firstly , please don't teach us too much in class . We need about 30minutes
20、to learn by ourselves and work in groups every class. Secondly, please provide us with some laptops if possible , so we can surf the Internet easily. No doubt, we need an open and free class, you see.That's all. Thank you .Best wishes,Zhang Hua.5. (2014?山西)學(xué)習(xí)方法,自我反思,合作交流,同伴互評(píng)是學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中幾個(gè)重要的方面, 其中,有效
21、的學(xué)習(xí)方法能使你的學(xué)習(xí)境界大開(kāi),讓學(xué)習(xí)成為一種享受.在你初中三年的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中,你一定會(huì)有一些好的學(xué)習(xí)方法與你的同伴分享,請(qǐng)按以下要求寫一篇短文,內(nèi)容必須包含以下要點(diǎn):?your goood learning method ( s)?an experience that you helped your partners?your thoughts and feelings要求:1.詞數(shù)80詞左右,提示詞僅供參考;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名.【解答】 參考范文:Good learners must have good ways . Discussing in a group really h
22、elps me have a better understanding of what I've learned. It broadens our mind and allows us more chances to express our thoughts.Shy and nervous, my classmate Jeff used to hide himself behind books . Answering questions in public was quite a difficult job for him . Once our math teacher asked u
23、s to solve a difficult problem . I encouraged Jeff to discuss his idea with us and we found his way was so creative. Then we advised him to write his answer on the blackboard and explain it to us. Believe it or not , he did it and we saw his great improvement after that .Discussing in a group not on
24、ly makes me enjoy the happiness of being a good learner but also deepens the friendship between Jeff and me. Knowledge comes from communicating and questioning . By discussing , we learn more wisely and better .6. (2013?山西)學(xué)生綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)的方式多種多樣,同伴互評(píng)是其中較為有效的方式之一,它可以讓學(xué)生不斷體驗(yàn)成長(zhǎng)和學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中的進(jìn)步,并正確認(rèn)識(shí)自我,保持自信.某班一個(gè)小組正在進(jìn)
25、行階段性同伴互評(píng)活動(dòng),如果你是該組組長(zhǎng),請(qǐng)結(jié)合本組討論情況,為本組某位同學(xué)寫一份分激勵(lì)性評(píng)價(jià)報(bào)告,內(nèi)容須包含以下要點(diǎn):?the skill/the advantage/the personal quality the student has?one thing the student did?some advice for the student要求:(1)詞數(shù)80詞左右;(2)不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名.Han Mei is an easygoing girl who gets along well with everyone . She is also talented in perform
26、ing What's the most important , she is warm heartedOnce she knew a girl in her neighborhood had so serious an illness that a large amount of money was needed . She put forward a suggestion calling on all the kids to give away pocket money to the unlucky girl . Besides, she organized a chaAty sho
27、w to raise more money . When the girl and her parents got the money , they were really moved .Han Mei should also put more time and energy into study and try to be a student with both akind heart and good grades【解答】 Han Mei is an easygoing girl who gets along well with everyone . She is also talente
28、d in performing . What's the most important , she is warm - hearted.(高分句型)(韓梅的性格優(yōu)點(diǎn))Once she knew a girl in her neighborhood had so serious an illness that a large amount of money was needed.(高分句型)She put forward a suggestion calling on all the kids to giveaway pocket money to the unlucky girl .
29、Besides, she organized a charity show to raise more money. When the girl and her parents got the money , they were really moved .(韓梅做過(guò)的 一件事)Han Mei should also put more time and energy into study and try to be a student with both a kind heart and good grades.(建議)7. (2012?山西)現(xiàn)在,社會(huì)上補(bǔ)習(xí)機(jī)構(gòu)火爆,在各種媒體上,我們經(jīng)???/p>
30、以看到"名師名校"、”個(gè)性化教學(xué)"、"終級(jí)押題"、"秒殺中考”等廣告詞.你相信這樣的宣傳嗎?為此,你 所在的學(xué)習(xí)小組針對(duì)這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,圍繞"課余時(shí)間我們應(yīng)該更多地去做什么才能夠得到全面的發(fā)展”展開(kāi)了討論.最終大家形成了以下的觀點(diǎn):請(qǐng)你根據(jù)同學(xué)們的上述觀點(diǎn),并結(jié)合自己的親身體驗(yàn),就此問(wèn)題陳述自己的看法,內(nèi)容 必須包含以下要點(diǎn):1. Would you like to take after school classes? Why or why not ? ( Please give 3reasons.) 2. What woul
31、d you like to do in your spare time ?3. Please tell us one of your stories of this kind of experience .要求:1 .詞數(shù)80詞左右;2 .文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名與校名.It seems that many students go to take after school classes, but it is just a waste 0ftime and money I used to go to different kinds of these classes : too. But late
32、r I realized I couldn't do that any more I began to spend more time reading , doing sports and taking some social activities . Meanwhile : I didn't fall behind others in study .I prefer to have time to enjoy the nature . It's a wise way to know about the world . So I oftenput my spare ti
33、me to good use by watching animals , plants, rocks. around my city . I still remember that day I went to the Forest Park this spring!And I found a few plants appearing in my biology books . It offered me an opportunity to deepen my understanding of my textbooks . Learning by using is a real practice
34、 . I have benefited a 10t from it . Now I am becoming more creative and confident than those who are always invoked in taking after school classes .【解答】It seems that many students go to take after school classes, but it is just a waste of time and money.【高分句型】 I used to go to different kinds of thes
35、e classes , too. But later I realized I couldn't do that any more . I began to spend more time reading , doing sports and taking some social activities . Meanwhile , I didn't fall behind others in study .(不想?yún)⒓友a(bǔ) 習(xí)班以及理由)I prefer to have time to enjoy the nature . It's a wise way to know ab
36、out the world . So I often put my spare time to good use by watching animals , plants, rocks. around my city .(課余時(shí) 間想做什么)I still remember that day I went to the Forest Park this spring!And I found a fewplants appearing in my biology books. It offered me an opportunity to deepen my understanding of m
37、y textbooks .(一次經(jīng)歷)Learning by using is a real practice . I have benefited a lot from it . Now I am becoming more creative and confident than those who are always involved in taking after - school classes.【高 分句型】8. (2011?山西)某校進(jìn)行了 "你最喜歡的課堂學(xué)習(xí)方式”的調(diào)查.結(jié)果表明,小組合作學(xué)習(xí)的方式受到了同學(xué)們的歡迎.請(qǐng)你寫一篇有關(guān)小組合作學(xué)習(xí)的短文,內(nèi)容須包含以下
38、三 個(gè)方而:1 .小組合作學(xué)習(xí)的好處;2 .讓你感受深刻的一次小組合作學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷;3 .小組合作學(xué)習(xí)的方式給你帶來(lái)的收獲. 要求:4 .詞敦80詞左右.已給出的句子不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)5 .文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名與校名.【解答】 Studying in groups is becoming more and more popular .It has many advantages. For example, we can not only save time but also encourage each other when we study in groups.【高分句型一】(小組合作學(xué)習(xí)的好處)I still remember when I was in Grade 8 , myphysics was very poor . I had a really h
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