基本框架狀語(yǔ)從句ppt課件

1、語(yǔ)法概述及狀語(yǔ)從句 課堂義務(wù)1, 語(yǔ)法根本框架2， 語(yǔ)法中的句子成分3, 狀語(yǔ)從句1 語(yǔ)法根本框架語(yǔ)法詞法句法名詞動(dòng)詞副詞.簡(jiǎn)單句復(fù)雜句并列復(fù)雜句主謂主系表主謂賓定狀句子成分從屬?gòu)?fù)雜句描畫詞狀語(yǔ)從句名詞性從句定語(yǔ)從句賓從同位從主從表從2 句子成分主謂 賓 I knock at the desk. 主 系 表 The role of governments in environmental management is difficult but inescapable. 定語(yǔ)：line graphrenewable resources sense of belongingThe girl und

2、er the tree is Kate. The girl sits under the tree. 什么是狀語(yǔ)？什么是狀語(yǔ)？修飾動(dòng)詞、句子，描畫詞或副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、句子，描畫詞或副詞 She studies hard in the university every day方式方式 狀狀 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí) 間間 狀狀 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)地地 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 狀狀 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)按用途可分為：狀語(yǔ)按用途可分為： 時(shí)間、時(shí)間、 地點(diǎn)、緣由、目的、結(jié)果、條件、地點(diǎn)、緣由、目的、結(jié)果、條件、 退讓、方式、等。退讓、方式、等。decline dramatically level off gradually 思索：假設(shè)一個(gè)句子來(lái)修飾名詞Puma

3、 are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. 假設(shè)用一個(gè)句子1 去修飾另一個(gè)句子2 When local resources became depleted, the tribe moved on. 3: 狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句 She could sing at that time.She could sing when she was four years old. 狀語(yǔ)從句按用途可分為： 時(shí)間、 地點(diǎn)、緣由、目的、結(jié)果、條件、 退讓、方式、等。講課思緒：按連詞來(lái)講1時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句: No sooner had I a

4、rrived home ,than it began to rain. Hardly had he arrived in England, when his wife persuaded him to go back. By the time it is due to hatch, the glow-worms light organ is fully developed, and its glow signals that the egg will soon hatch. 連詞連詞when，as soon as, as, before,after, no sooner.than，by the

5、 time, hardly.when, while 當(dāng)他們選擇做職業(yè)運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)時(shí)，他們就必需下賭注. professional athlete,make a gamble/bet When they choose to be professional athlete, they have to make a gamble. 2地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 : Remember you are a Chinese wherever you go. This is the classroom where we met Where there is no rain, farming is difficult

6、 or impossible.連詞：連詞： where；whereverSince everybody has come, lets begin our conference. I dont think it is entirely necessary to adhere strictly to the original story, on the grounds that movies are both visual and auditory. 連詞：on the grounds that，since, for, in that, as, because, 等 because of/ due

7、 to/ owing to 3緣由狀語(yǔ)從句緣由狀語(yǔ)從句: 我還是喜歡和朋友一同游覽，由于得到高興和休憩在游覽中是最重要的。 pleasure and relaxation. I still prefer to travel with friends, on the grounds that getting pleasure and relaxation is the most important. 4目的狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句:The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.

8、 Take the umbrella in case (that) it rains. 連詞：連詞：so that， in order that, for the purpose that, in case that, for fear that越來(lái)越多的人們不得不破費(fèi)更多的精神和時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)和知識(shí)，使得他們?cè)诰蜆I(yè)市場(chǎng)能堅(jiān)持優(yōu)勢(shì)。retain a competitive edge Increasingly more people have to spend more time and energy in learning new technology and skill so that t

9、hey can retain a competitive edge in job market. 5結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句:Mike is such a good worker that we all believe him. The eruption was so fierce that the dust darkened the sky, canceling the following summer in Europe and North America. 連詞：so that 或 suchthat 6條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句: As long as you design the que

10、stionnaire properly in the first place, the data will be fine. Unless pollution reduction measures are able to keep pace with the continued pressures of urban growth, air quality in many of the major cities will deteriorate beyond reason. 連詞：連詞： if , as/so long as. supposing that, assuming that , pr

11、oviding that, provided that,【練】參與有償勞動(dòng)是可以接受的,假設(shè)任務(wù)條件平安，任務(wù)時(shí)間合理，薪酬公平。 engage in / paid work Engaging in paid work is acceptable, as long as work condition is safe, work time is reasonable, and the salary is fair. 7退讓狀語(yǔ)從句退讓狀語(yǔ)從句:Though he is young, he knows a lot. Well start our project even if the presid

12、ent disagrees. 連詞：although, though, even if/though， despite of the fact that, in spite of the fact that 許多人需求一份穩(wěn)定且可靠的收入由于家庭責(zé)任，即使他們并不稱心本人目前的任務(wù)。 reliable/ be unsatisfied with A great number of people need a stable and reliable income because of family responsibility, although they are unsatisfied with

13、 their current jobs.8方式狀語(yǔ)從句: He walks as if he is drunk. She talks as if she were my boss. 連詞：as if/ as though回想：1 語(yǔ)法框架2 句子成分3 狀從連詞時(shí)間：when，as soon as, as, before,after, no sooner.than，by the time, hardly.when, while地點(diǎn)： where；wherever緣由：on the grounds that，since, for, in that, as, because because of/ due to/ owing to 目的：so that， in order that, for the purpose that, in case that, for fear that 結(jié)果：so that 或 suchthat 條件 if , a