土木工程材料英語(yǔ)詞匯匯總

1、A Abram's rule阿勃拉姆規(guī)則Abrasion磨耗Accelerated strength testing快速?gòu)?qiáng)度試驗(yàn)Acid resistance耐酸性Adiabatic temperature rise絕熱升溫Admixture外加劑Aggregate集料（混凝土）Air entrainment引氣（加氣）Autoclave高壓釜Accelerated curing快速養(yǎng)護(hù)Absorbed water吸附水Added water附加水Aggregate bulk density集料松散容重Auti-corrosion Admixture防銹劑Anisotropic mat

2、erials各向異性材料Air-entrained concrete引氣混凝土Air Entrain Admixture引氣劑Aggregate porosity集料孔隙率Artificial marble人造大理石Alite阿利特Alkali-aggregate reaction堿集料反應(yīng)Alkalies in Portland cement波特蘭水泥中的堿Alkali-silica reaction堿二氧化硅反應(yīng)Anhydrite無(wú)水石膏（硬石膏）Autoclave expansion test高壓釜膨脹試驗(yàn)Air-entrained concrete加氣混凝土Adhesion agent

3、粘著劑Accelerating agent速凝劑All mesh ferrocement無(wú)筋鋼絲網(wǎng)水泥Allyl-Butadiene-Styrene丙烯氰丁二烯苯乙烯共聚樹(shù)脂（ABS）Air pockets鼓泡Axial tensive property軸心受拉性能Axial compressive property軸心受壓性能Air impermeability氣密性Abnormal Polypropylene無(wú)規(guī)聚丙烯（APP）Asbestos fibres石棉纖維Asbestos insulation石棉絕熱制品Autoclave expansion test壓蒸法Artificial人

4、造石Air entraining and water-reducing admixture引氣減水劑Active addition活性混合材Addition of cement水泥混合材Aluminoferic cement clinker鐵鋁酸鹽水泥熟料Age齡期，時(shí)期Aluminum silicate wool硅酸鋁棉Aluminum foil鋁箔Air space insulation封閉空氣間層Areal thermal resistance（specific thermal resistance）比熱阻（熱導(dǎo)率的倒數(shù)）Absorptivity吸收率Air permeability（A

5、ir penetration coefficient）空氣滲透率B Brick 絕熱磚Bond strength 粘結(jié)強(qiáng)度Bleeding 泌水Bitumen-determination of penetration 瀝青針入度測(cè)定法Battery-mold process 成組立模工藝Bar spacing 加筋間距Binder bonding agent 粘合劑Barytes 重晶石Batchhing 稱(chēng)量（配料）Belite 貝利特Biaxial behavior 雙軸向性質(zhì)Blaine fineness 勃來(lái)恩，細(xì)度Blast-furnace slag 高爐礦渣Blast-furnac

6、e slag cements 高爐礦渣水泥Blended portland cements 摻混合料的波特蘭水泥Bogue equations 鮑格方程式Bond 粘結(jié)Brucite 氫氧鎂石（水鎂石）Bulking of sand 砂的濕脹Bull-float 刮尺Board（block）insulation 絕熱板Bitumastic paint 瀝青涂料Bituminous road materials 瀝青筑路材料Blowing agent 發(fā)泡劑Bar between mesh 加筋Ball impact test （*強(qiáng)度）落球試驗(yàn)法Basic constituent 堿性組分基本

7、成分Basicity 堿度，堿性Batch mixture 配合料Bend stress 彎曲應(yīng)力Bituminous paint 瀝青涂料Bituminous concrete 瀝青混凝土Block brick 大型砌塊Blunger 攪拌器，打漿機(jī)Brick setting 磚砌體(brickwork)Brittle point of asphalt 瀝青冷脆點(diǎn)Broken stone 碎石Bubbing potential 發(fā)泡能力Building brick 建筑紅磚Building system 建筑體系，建筑系統(tǒng)Brittle material 脆性材料 C Calcium alu

8、minate cement 鋁酸鈣水泥Calcium aluminates 鋁酸鈣Calcium chloride 氯化鈣Calcium ferroaluminates 鐵鉛酸鈣Calcium hydroxide 氫氧化鈣Calcium oxide 氧化鈣Calcium silicate hydrate 水化硅酸鈣Calcium silicate 硅酸鈣Calcium sulfates 硫酸鈣Calcium sulfoaluminate 硫鉛酸鈣Calcium sulfoaluminate hydrates 水化硫鋁酸鈣Capillary voids（pores）in cement 水泥中的毛

9、細(xì)管Capillary water 毛細(xì)管水Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Cavitation 混凝土中的大孔洞，空蝕作用Cement fineness 水泥細(xì)度 Cement paste 水泥漿Cement soundness 水泥安定性Cement specifications 水泥規(guī)范Cement strength 水泥強(qiáng)度Cement types 水泥品種Ceramsite 陶粒Chalcedony 玉髓Chemically combined water 化學(xué)結(jié)合水 Chert 燧石（黑硅石）Chloride 氯化物Chloroprene Rubber 氯丁橡膠（CR）Chor

10、d modulus 弦彈性模量Clinker 熟料Coarse aggregate 粗集料Cold-weather concreting 冷天澆筑混凝土Compacting factor test 搗實(shí)系數(shù)試驗(yàn)Compaction（consolidation） 搗實(shí)（搗固）Compressive strength 抗壓強(qiáng)度Computer control system 計(jì)算機(jī)控制系統(tǒng)Concrete batching plant 混凝土攪拌站Concrete composition 混凝土配合比Concrete products 混凝土制品Concrete pump 混凝土輸送泵Coeffic

11、ient of permeability of concrete 混凝土滲透系數(shù)Carbonated lime sand brick 碳化灰砂磚Carbonating 碳化處理Cement resistance to chemical 水泥抗化學(xué)侵蝕性Cube size 立方體試件尺寸Characteristic strength 特征強(qiáng)度Coarse aggregate ratio to fine 粗集料玉細(xì)集料之比Carbonated shrinkage 碳化收縮Calcium silicate insulation 硅酸鈣絕熱制品Cellular（foamed）glass 泡沫玻璃（多孔

12、玻璃）Composite insulation 復(fù)合絕熱層Cold rolled steel 冷軋鋼Cellular concrete 多孔混凝土Complex accelerator based on triethanolamine 三乙醇胺復(fù)合早強(qiáng)劑 Component 組分，成分，構(gòu)件Compliance 柔度Composite 復(fù)合，合成，復(fù)合材料 Composite insulation 復(fù)合絕熱層Composite portland cement 復(fù)合硅酸鹽水泥Concrete 混凝土Condensed silica fume 濃縮（凝聚）的二氧化硅煙霧（硅粉）Consistenc

13、y 綢度Core tests 鉆芯試驗(yàn)Corrosion of steel in concrete 混凝土中鋼筋的腐蝕Cost of concrete 混凝土成本Cracking 開(kāi)裂Creep 徐變Critical aggregate size 臨界集料尺寸C-S-H 水化硅酸鈣Coefficient of thermal expansion 熱膨脹系數(shù)Conductivity 導(dǎo)熱性Coefficient of shrinkage 收縮系數(shù)Coefficient of permeability of concrete 混凝土收縮系數(shù)Cement mortar 水泥膠砂Crescent ri

14、bbed bars 月牙肋鋼筋Concrete block 混凝土砌塊Cold-drawn reinforcement bar 冷拉鋼筋Cold rolled steel 冷軋鋼Condensation polymerization 縮聚反應(yīng)Critical degree of saturation 臨界飽和度Critical stress 臨界壓力Cryogenic behavior 低溫性質(zhì)Crystallization pressure of salts 鹽的結(jié)晶壓力Crystal structure and reactivity 結(jié)晶結(jié)構(gòu)和活性Curing 養(yǎng)護(hù)Civil Engine

15、ering 土木工程Cement 水泥Crack 裂縫Calcium silicate insulation 硅酸鈣絕熱制品Cement mortar 水泥砂漿Cork 軟木Cork insulation 軟木絕熱制品Cellular（foamed）plastics 泡沫塑料（多孔塑料）Cellular（foamed）polystyrene 聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料Cellular（foamed）polyurethane 聚氨脂泡沫塑料Calcium-resin insulating board 鈣塑絕熱板Cellular（foamed）rubber 泡沫橡膠D Darby 刮尺D-cracking

16、D行裂縫Deicing salts action 除冰鹽作用Diatomaceous earth 硅藻土質(zhì)泥土Dicalcium silicate（C2S） 硅酸二鈣 Dynamic modulus of elasticity 動(dòng)彈性模量Dolomite 白云石 Drying shrinkage 干燥收縮（干縮）Ductility 延性Durability 耐久性Durability factor 耐久性因素Decoration glass 裝飾玻璃Decoration mortar 裝飾砂漿Deformed bar 變形鋼筋，螺紋鋼 Defoamer 消泡劑Dense concrete 密實(shí)

17、混凝土Diatomaceous silicate 硅藻土(Kieselguhr，diatomite) Diatomite insulation 硅藻土絕熱制品Density 密度Deformation 變形鋼筋Degree of hardness 硬度Degree of humidity 濕度 E Early-age behavior早期性質(zhì)Ecological benefit生態(tài)效應(yīng)Effective absorption有效吸收Efflorescence白霜Elastic modulus彈性模量Electron micrographs電子顯微圖Energy requirement能量需要E

18、ntrained air引入的空氣Extensibility可伸長(zhǎng)性Emerging wire露絲Emerging mesh露網(wǎng)Expanded perlite膨脹珍珠巖Epoxy Resin環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂Erosion沖刷風(fēng)化、剝蝕Ettringite鈣礬石Expanded clay and shale膨脹粘土和頁(yè)巖Expanded slag aggregate膨脹礦渣集料 Expansive cement concrete膨脹水泥混凝土Expansive cement膨脹水泥Expansive phenomena in concrete混凝土中的膨脹現(xiàn)象Expanded vermiculite膨

19、脹蛭石Expanded rermiculite insulation膨脹蛭石制品Expanded plastics多孔塑料Engineering plastics工F Fabriform土工模袋 False set假凝Feldspar長(zhǎng)石Fiber-reinforced concrete纖維增強(qiáng)混凝土Final set終凝Fine aggregate細(xì)集料Fineness modulus細(xì)度模量Flowing concrete流動(dòng)混凝土Fly ash粉煤灰Foamed slag泡沫礦渣Formwork removal拆模Ferromanganese錳鋼 Flow of cement morta

20、r水泥膠砂流動(dòng)度Fiber reinforced plastics纖維增強(qiáng)塑料Fiber-glass reinforced plastics玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)塑料Facebrick飾面磚，面磚Facing tile外墻面磚Faience mosaic嵌花地磚，釉陶錦磚Fiber cement纖維水泥Figured glass壓花玻璃Fine sand細(xì)砂Fineness of cement水泥細(xì)度Finishing抹面（修整）Flash set閃凝（瞬間凝結(jié)）Flexural strength彎曲強(qiáng)度 Flint燧石Floating刮平Fracture toughness斷裂韌性Free calci

21、um oxide游離氧化鈣Freeze-thaw resistance抗凍融性Fresh concrete新拌混凝土Facing面層 Fiber insulation纖維絕熱材料Flexible insulation柔性絕熱制品Frost action on aggregate骨料受到冰凍作用 Frost action on cement paste水泥漿受到冰凍作用Future of concrete混凝土的前景Fire resistance耐火性Ferrocement鋼絲網(wǎng)水泥Ferrocement with skeletal bar加筋鋼絲網(wǎng)水泥Flexural property受彎性能

22、Fatigue resistance耐疲勞性Forst resistance抗凍性Fineness modulus細(xì)度模數(shù)（M）Flexural rigidity抗彎剛度（B） Foamed concrete泡沫混凝土 Fiber board纖維板Frost action on concrete混凝土受到冰凍作用G Gamma rays-射線Gel pores凝膠孔Gel/space ratio凝膠/空隙比（對(duì)強(qiáng)度的影響）(Effect on strength）Geonet土工網(wǎng) Geotextile土工格柵 Geotextile木織物 Glass geogrid土工復(fù)合排水材 Geomat土

23、工墊 Gradation級(jí)配Gypsum石膏Granulated wood粒狀棉Glass geogrid玻纖網(wǎng) Glassfiber Reinforced Plastics玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)塑料Glass wool玻璃棉Granular（powder）insulation顆粒絕熱材料Gap-graded aggregate間斷級(jí)配材料Gas concrete加氣混凝土Glass玻璃體Giving a basic reaction發(fā)生堿性反應(yīng)Giving an acid reaction發(fā)生酸性反應(yīng)Grading顆粒級(jí)配Grain-size refinement級(jí)配曲線Gravel礫石、卵石Gray

24、wacke雜砂巖Grout薄漿（灌漿）Granite花崗巖Graph圖表、圖解Green concrete新拌混凝土Gritly粗砂狀的Ground slag礦渣粉Gypsum wall board石膏墻板 Gypsum concrete石膏混凝土H Hardening 硬化Hcp 水化水泥漿的簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)Heat of hydration 水化熱Heavyweight aggregate 重集料Heavyweight concrete 重混凝土Hemihydrate 半水化物High-alumina cement 高鋁水泥High-early strength cement 高早強(qiáng)水泥High-st

25、rength concrete 高強(qiáng)混凝土High-workability concrete 高工作性混凝土Hot-weather concreting 熱天澆筑混凝土Hydrophilic and hydrophobic 親水與憎水Hydrated（portland）cement paste 已水化的水泥漿Hydration of portland cement 波特蘭水泥的水化Hydration reaction of aluminates 鋁酸鹽的水化Hydration reaction of silicates 硅酸鹽的水化反應(yīng)Hydraulic cement 水硬性水泥Hydraul

26、ic pressure 水壓力Honeycomb 蜂窩Heat transfer rate 熱流量Homogeneous materials 均質(zhì)材料High-tensile reinforcing steel 高強(qiáng)度鋼筋High-tensile wire 高強(qiáng)鋼絲High carbon steel 高碳鋼High strength concrete 高強(qiáng)混凝土High performance concrete 高性能混凝土I Igneous rocks for aggregate 作為集料的巖漿巖Impact strength *強(qiáng)度Impregnation with polymers 用聚

27、合物浸漬Initial set 初凝Initial tangent modulus 初始正切模量Interlayer space in C-S-H C-S-H中的層間空間Interlayer water in C-S-H C-S-H中的層間水Iron blast-furnace slag 化鐵高爐渣Iron ores aggregate（heavyweight） 鐵礦石（重集料）Isotropic materials 各向同性材料Iron wire 低碳鋼絲Impact ductility *韌性Impact strength 抗*強(qiáng)度Impermeability 抗?jié)B性，不滲透性Imperm

28、eability to water 抗?jié)B水性，不透水性Impregnate 浸漬，滲透Index of quality 品質(zhì)指標(biāo)，質(zhì)量控制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Inhomogeneous 不均勻的，多相的Initial shrinkage 早期收縮Initial strength 早期強(qiáng)度Insulating layer 隔熱層Intarsia 玻璃錦磚Impact resistance 抗*性J Jet set cement 噴射水泥Jolting table 振動(dòng)臺(tái)Job mix 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)配合Jaw crusher 顎式破碎機(jī)"Jian-1" water reducer K Killed s

29、teel 鎮(zhèn)靜鋼Kiln dust 窯灰，飛灰Kiln building 窯房Kiln plant 窯設(shè)備Kilogram calorie 千卡，大卡Knot 木節(jié)Kominuter 球磨L Low PH value cement 低堿水泥Laitance 漿皮Leaching of cement paste 水泥漿滲漏Lime cement 石灰水泥Limestone 石灰石Lightweight aggregates 輕集料Lightweight concrete 輕混凝土Lignosulfonate 木質(zhì)磺酸鹽Low heat Portland cement 低熱波特蘭水泥Laborat

30、ory 實(shí)驗(yàn)室Lean concrete 貧混凝土Loss of slump of concrete 混凝土的坍落度損失Le chatelier soundness test 雷氏夾法Loss on ignition 燒失量Light weight ferrocement 輕質(zhì)鋼絲網(wǎng)水泥Longitudinal bar 縱筋Longitudinal bar spacing 縱筋間距Loose fill insulation 松散填充絕熱層Low alloy steel 低合金鋼Low caron colddrawn steel 冷拔低碳鋼絲Longitudinal rib 縱肋Lumber g

31、rading 木材等級(jí)M Macrostructure 宏觀結(jié)構(gòu)Magnesium oxide 氧化鎂Magnesiun salts solution effect on concrete 鎂鹽溶液對(duì)混凝土的影響Map cracking 地圖形裂紋Marcasite 白鐵礦Mass concrete 大體積混凝土Maturity concept 成熟度概念Maturity meters 成熟度測(cè)定儀Microcracking 微裂縫Microsilica 微細(xì)二氧化硅（硅粉）Minimum crack spacing 最小裂縫間距Microcrack 微裂Modulus of deformat

32、ion 變形模量（EB）Mineral wool insulation 礦棉絕熱制品Mineral fibres 礦棉纖維Masonry cement 砌筑水泥Mild steel 低碳鋼 Medium carbon steel 中碳鋼Moisture content of wood 木材含水量Moisture 濕度水分Moisture condition 含水狀態(tài)Mocromolecule high polymer 高分子Microstructure 微觀結(jié)構(gòu)Mixing of concrete 礦物外加劑Mixing water 拌合用水Mix proportioning（designin

33、g） 配合比（設(shè)計(jì)）Mix proportions 配合比Modified portland cement 改性的波特蘭水泥Modulus of elasticity 彈性模量Modulus of rupture 撓折模量（破裂模量）Monosulfate hydrate 單硫酸鹽水化物Mortar 砂漿Multiaxial strength 多軸向強(qiáng)度Mumicipal-waste aggregate 城市廢物集料Moisture absorption 吸濕率（water vapour absorption） Moisture content of aggregate 骨料含水量Matrix

34、 基材Mesh-bar placement and tying 鋪網(wǎng)扎筋Manual plastering 手工抹漿Maximum size of sand 砂的最大粒徑Mortar consistency 砂漿綢度Mortar strength 砂漿強(qiáng)度Maximum crack width 最大裂縫寬度Mix proportion by absolute volume 絕對(duì)體積配合比（設(shè)計(jì)）Mix proportion by loose volume 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)松散體積配合比（設(shè)計(jì)）Mixed-in-place 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)拌和Mix proportion by weight 重量配合比Mixed pr

35、ocess 混合過(guò)程Mixing time 拌和時(shí)間Mixing water 拌和水Modility 流動(dòng)性Membreane curing 薄膜養(yǎng)護(hù)Map cracking 龜裂Mastic 瑪 脂Modulus of elasticity concrete 混凝土彈性模量 Modulus of water-glass 水玻璃模數(shù)Masonry mortar 砌筑砂漿Maximum aggregate size 最大集料粒徑Marber 大理巖Moderate heat portland cement 中熱硅酸鹽水泥Moderate heat of hydration 中熱Moderate

36、sulfate resistance 中抗硫酸鹽Magnitude of self-stress 自應(yīng)力N NDT 非破損試驗(yàn)的縮寫(xiě)Neutron radiation 中子輻射N(xiāo)eoprene 氯丁橡膠NNO water reducer NNO型減水劑Non-hydranlic cement 氣硬性水泥Non-destructive tests 非破損試驗(yàn)Nuclear shielding concrete 核屏蔽混凝土Normal distribution 正太分布Non-evaporable water 非蒸發(fā)水Nominal diameter 公稱(chēng)直徑Normal consistency

37、 of cement paste 水泥凈漿標(biāo)準(zhǔn)綢度Neat cement paste 水泥凈漿Needle crystal 針狀晶體Needle penetrometer 維卡儀O Oscillating screen 振動(dòng)篩Oscillation generator 振動(dòng)器 Oscillator 振動(dòng)器Oil-well platform concrete 油井平臺(tái)混凝土Opal 蛋白石Overlays of concrete 混凝土覆蓋層Oriented water 定向的水Osmotic pressure 滲透壓力Oven-dry aggregate 爐干骨料Overall thermal

38、 conductance 總導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)Organosilicon 有機(jī)硅Organosilicon resin 有機(jī)硅樹(shù)脂Oscillate 振動(dòng)，振蕩Ordinary low-alloy steel 普通低合金鋼Ordinary oil well cement 普通油井水泥Ordinary portland cement 普通硅酸鹽水泥P Particle size 顆粒尺寸Penetration resistance 抗貫入性Periclase 方鎂石Perlite 珍珠巖Permeability 滲透性Phosphate 磷酸鹽Phenolic Formaldehyde 酚醛樹(shù)脂（PF）P

39、lacing of concrete 混凝土的澆筑Plaster of paris 建筑石膏Polypropylene 聚丙烯（PP）Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯（PS）Polystyrene-plywood laminate 聚苯乙烯膠合木板Polyester plastics 聚酯塑料Plastic veneer 塑料貼面板Plastic-steel window 塑鋼窗Polyester 聚酯Polyester Resin 聚酯樹(shù)脂（PR）Plastic shrinkage 塑性收縮Poisson's ratio 泊松比Polymer concrete 聚合物混凝土（PC）P

40、olymer-impregnated concrete 聚合物浸漬混凝土（PIC）Polymer-cement concrete 聚合物水泥混凝土（PCC）Polymethylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（PMMA）Pore-size distrbution 孔徑分布Pore-size refinement 孔徑尺寸修整Prestressded ferrocement 預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼絲網(wǎng)水泥Plain round bar 光圓鋼筋Prestressed steel 預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼筋Pumped concrete 泵送混凝土Pumice concrete concrete block 浮石混凝

41、土砌塊Plastics 塑料Polythene 聚乙烯（PE）Polyvinyl Alcohol 聚乙烯醇（PVA）Polyvinyl Acetate 聚醋酸乙烯（PVAC）Polyvinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯（PVC）Polyvinyl Formal 聚乙烯醇縮甲醛（PVFO）Porosity 孔隙率 Portland cement 波特蘭水泥Portland blast-furnace slag cement 高爐礦渣波特蘭水泥Portlandite 氫氧鈣石Portland pozzolan cement 火山灰質(zhì)波特蘭水泥Potential compound composit

42、ion 潛在化合物成分Pyrite pyrrhotite 硫化鐵，黃鐵礦Particle size distribution 粒度分布Pat test 試餅法PH-value PH值Pozzolan 火山灰Pozzolanic reaction 火山灰質(zhì)反應(yīng)Preplaced aggregate concrete 預(yù)填集料混凝土Proportioning 配合Pulverized fuel ash 磨細(xì)粉煤灰Pull-out test 拔出試驗(yàn)Pumice 浮石Q Quality assurance 質(zhì)量保證Quick set 快凝Quality 質(zhì)量Quality control 質(zhì)量控制Q

43、uartz glass 石英玻璃Quartz glass fiber 石英玻璃纖維Quartz sand 石英砂Quick lime 生石灰CaOQuartz 石英Quatzite 石英巖Quick-taking cement 快凝水泥Quick hardening 水硬性水泥Quench 水淬，驟冷R Radiation shielding concrete輻射屏蔽混凝土Rapid setting and hardening cement快凝與快硬水泥Revibration重新振搗Rice husk ash谷糠灰Ready-mixed concrete預(yù)拌混凝土Recycled-concre

44、te aggregate再生混凝土集料Regulated-set cement調(diào)凝水泥Retarding admixtures緩凝外加劑Retempering重新調(diào)拌Roller-compacted concrete滾筒-壓實(shí)混凝土Reinforced plastics加筋塑料Reinforcement mat鋼筋網(wǎng)Resistance to chemical attack of mortar砂漿耐蝕性Rock wool巖石棉Rigid insulation剛性絕熱制品Rib height肋高Rib spacing肋間距Ribbed bars帶肋鋼筋Rich concrete富混凝土Resid

45、ue on sieve筋余Raw limestone石灰石Raw gypsum二水石膏S Salt crystallization pressure 鹽的結(jié)晶壓力Sand 砂Sandstone 砂巖Saturated surface dry condition 飽和面干條件Scaling 起皮，鱗片狀剝落Schmidt rebound hammer 希密特回彈儀Screeding 抹平Seawater 海水Secant elastic modulus 正割彈性模量Sedimentary rocks for aggregate 作為集料的沉積巖Segregation 離析Self-stressi

46、ng cement 自應(yīng)力水泥Setting of cement paste 水泥漿的凝結(jié)Special hydraulic cement 特種水硬性水泥Specifications 規(guī)范Specific heat 比熱Specific surface area 比表面積 Sphericity 圓度Splitting * strength 劈裂抗拉強(qiáng)度Standard specifications 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范Standard test method 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗(yàn)方法Stiffening of cement paste 水泥漿的變硬Strain 應(yīng)變Strength 強(qiáng)度Setting of conc

47、rete 混凝土的凝結(jié)Shear-bond failure 剪切粘結(jié)破壞Shear strength 剪切強(qiáng)度Shotcreting 噴射混凝土澆筑Shrinkage 收縮Shrinkage-compensating concrete 收縮補(bǔ)償混凝土Sieve analysis of aggregate 集料的篩分析Silica fume 硅粉Slag 礦渣Slip-formed concrete 滑?；炷罶lump cone test 坍落度錐體試驗(yàn)Slump loss in concrete 混凝土中坍落度損失Solid/space ratio 固體空隙比Solid-state hydr

48、ation 固態(tài)水化Soundness 安定性Spacing-factors of entrained air 引入空氣的間距因素Structural lightweight concrete 結(jié)構(gòu)輕混凝土Structure（microstructure）of concrete 混凝土的（微觀）結(jié)構(gòu)Structures（concrete）in photographs 混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)照片Sulfate attack 硫酸鹽侵蝕Sulfate resisting cement 抗硫酸鹽水泥Sulfates in portland cement 波特蘭水泥中的硫酸鹽Sulfides and sulfat

49、e aggregate 硫化物與硫酸鹽集料Standard sand 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)砂Strength of cement mortar 水泥膠砂強(qiáng)度Strength grade of cement 水泥強(qiáng)度等級(jí)Spiral reinforcement 螺紋鋼筋Stirrup 箍筋 Struture lightweight concrete 結(jié)構(gòu)用輕混凝土Specimen 試件Self-stressing concrete 自應(yīng)力混凝土Sand grading 砂的級(jí)配Sand grading curve 砂的級(jí)配曲線Sand grading standard region 砂的級(jí)配標(biāo)準(zhǔn)區(qū) Self-s

50、tressing ferrocement 自應(yīng)力鋼絲網(wǎng)水泥 Self-stressing cement mortar 自應(yīng)力水泥砂漿Shear steel 剪切鋼筋Saturation capacity 飽和含水量Saturation point 飽和點(diǎn)Stearic acid 硬脂酸Surface-active agents 表面活性劑Synthetic resin binder 樹(shù)脂粘結(jié)劑Synthetic lightweight aggregate 人造輕集料Shotereting process 噴漿工藝Scaling 麻面Surface dusting 表面起砂Sandwich 夾層

51、Shrinkage crack 收縮裂縫Stressed crack 受力裂縫Special steel 特種鋼Sawdust concrete 鋸屑混凝土Softening point test 軟化點(diǎn)試驗(yàn)Solidification 凝固作用Stress 應(yīng)力Stress intensity factor 應(yīng)力強(qiáng)度因素Stress-strain curve 應(yīng)力應(yīng)變曲線Surface moisture 表面水Splitting strength 劈裂強(qiáng)度Splitting failure 劈裂破壞Standard error 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤差Stand sieve 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)篩Static modulu

52、s 靜彈性模量Steam curing 蒸汽養(yǎng)護(hù)Strength grading 強(qiáng)度級(jí)別Strength of cube 立方體強(qiáng)度Strength at 28 days 28天強(qiáng)度Stress concentration 應(yīng)力集中Styrene Butadiene Rubber 丁苯橡膠（SBR）Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene 苯丁苯乙烯 Sulphoaluminate cement clinker 硫鋁酸鹽熟料Surface energy 表面能Surface hardness 表面強(qiáng)度Surface * 表面張力Sand-lime brick 灰砂磚Saturate

53、d aggregate 飽和水集料Superplasticized admixture 超塑化外加劑Surface area 表面積Strength of aggregate 集料強(qiáng)度Strength of cylinders 圓柱體強(qiáng)度Supersulphated cement 石膏礦渣水泥Setting time of concrete 混凝土的凝結(jié)時(shí)間Standard of concrete 混凝土強(qiáng)度Standard deviation 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Structure high density concrete 結(jié)構(gòu)高表觀密度混凝土Steel-fibre concrete 鋼纖維混凝土Set retarder admixture 緩凝劑Set retarding and water-reducing admixture 緩凝減水劑Superplasticizer admixture 高效減水劑Superplasticized concrete 超塑性混凝土Setting time 凝結(jié)時(shí)間Sulphonated