英語國(guó)家概況完整篇簡(jiǎn)答題的整合

1、美國(guó)1. Which state is separated by Canada form the main land?Alaska is separated from the main land by Canada.哪個(gè)州與加拿大大陸分離？阿拉斯加與加拿大的大陸分離。2. What is the other name of Eskimos?Eskimos are also called Inuit.什么是愛斯基摩人的其他的名字？愛斯基摩人也稱為因紐特人。3. What is the largest active volcano in the world?Mauna Loa is the wor

2、ld' s largest active volcano, which is located on Hawaii.什么是世界上最大的活躍的火山？莫納羅亞山是世界上最大的活躍的火山，它位于夏威夷。4. How is the West divided?The West can be divided into three parts: the Great Plains, the Rocky Mountains and the IntermountainBasin and Plateau.西部是如何劃分的？西部可以劃分為三個(gè)部分：大平原,落基山脈和山間沉積盆地和高原。5. Where is t

3、he birthplace of America?New England is sometimes called the birthplace of America.美國(guó)誕生地在哪里？新英格蘭有時(shí)被稱為美國(guó)誕生地。6. What states are in New England?New England is made up of six states of the Northeast, including Maine, Massachusetts, Vermont, RhodeIsland, New Hampshire, Connecticut .哪一個(gè)州是新英格蘭？新英格蘭由美國(guó)東北部六個(gè)

4、州組成，包括緬因州、馬薩諸塞州、佛蒙特、羅德島州、新罕布什爾州、康涅狄格。7. Where is the Hoover Dam located?The Hoover Dam is built on the border between Nevada and Arizona and it is one of the biggest dams inthe U.S.胡佛大壩位于哪里？胡佛大壩建在內(nèi)華達(dá)州和亞利桑那州交界處，它是美國(guó)最大的水壩。8. What are the names of the capital of Hawaii and Alaska respectively?Honolulu

5、is the capital of Hawaii and Juneau is the capital of Alaska.夏威夷和阿拉斯加的首府分別是什么？火奴魯魯是夏威夷的首府，朱諾是阿拉斯加的首府。9. What is the Rockies also called?The Rockies, the backbone of the North American Continent, is also known as the Continental Divide.什么是落基山脈還叫什么？落基山，主干的北美大陸，也被稱為大陸分水嶺。10. How does the United States

6、rank among the countries of the world in population and area?The United States of America is the third largest country in the world in population and the fourth largest country in area.美國(guó)在世界各國(guó)的人口和區(qū)域大小排名怎樣？美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)是世界上第三大國(guó)在人口和第四大的國(guó)家地區(qū)。11. What is the other major mountain range in the U.S. besides the R

7、ocky Mountain range?It is the Appalachian Highlands.除了落基山脈，什么是美國(guó)其他主要山脈？阿巴拉契亞山脈的高地。12. What is the Midwest famous for?The Midwest is well known for its large stretches of fertile soil.美國(guó)中西部是什么出名？中西部地區(qū)是很出名的大片大片肥沃的土壤。13. Which state is the smallest one in the Unites States in area? Rhode Island is the

8、smallest state in the country.哪個(gè)州是最小的一個(gè)聯(lián)合州地區(qū)？羅德島是全美國(guó)最小的州。14. Where does the Mississippi rise?The Mississippi River rises in the lake region in North Minnesota.密西西比河源頭在哪里？密西西比河發(fā)源于明尼蘇達(dá)州北部的湖區(qū)。15. Which two states are Geographically separated from the other 48 states?They are Alaska and Hawaii.哪兩個(gè)州在地理上與

9、其他48個(gè)州分開的？他們是阿拉斯加和夏威夷。16. Which state in America is the largest in size and which is the smallest?In America Alaska is the largest state in size and Rhode Island the smallest.在美國(guó)最大的州和最小的州是什么？在美國(guó)阿拉斯加是最大的州，羅得島最小的州。17. Which mountain is the highest peak in America? Where is it?The highest mountain in A

10、merica is Mount Mekinley (6,187 meters).lt is the middle of the Alaska Range.哪座山是美國(guó)最高峰嗎？它在哪里？美國(guó)最高的山是 Mekinley山(6187米)。它在阿拉斯加山脈的中間。18. What are the two tributaries of Mississippi?The two largest tributaries of Mississippi are the River Missouri and River Ohio.什么是密西西比州的兩條支流？密西西比州兩個(gè)最大的支流是密蘇里河和俄亥俄河。19.

11、How many geographical regions are the continental states divided into?The continental states of the United States are often divided into seven geographical regions.美國(guó)大陸分為多少個(gè)區(qū)？美國(guó)的大陸州通常分為七個(gè)地理區(qū)。20. Why is New England called the birthplace of America?New England is called the birthplace of America becau

12、se it was the chief centre of the American War of Independence of 1776 and was also the national' s first industrial area.新英格蘭為什么被稱為美國(guó)的誕生地？新英格蘭被稱為美國(guó)的誕生地，因?yàn)樗?776年美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的行政中心，也是全國(guó)的第一工業(yè)區(qū)。21. Which city is the largest and busiest port on the Great Lakes?Chicago is the largest and busiest port on th

13、e Great Lakes.哪個(gè)城市是最大最忙的港口大湖？芝加哥是最大最忙的港口大湖。22. What is the leading commercial crop of the South?The leading commercial crop of the South is cotton.南方領(lǐng)先的商業(yè)作物是什么？領(lǐng)先的南方的經(jīng)濟(jì)作物是棉花。23. Which city has been called the steel city of the West?Colorado has been called the steel city of the West.哪個(gè)城市被稱作鋼鐵城市西方呢？科

14、羅拉多州一直稱為鋼鐵城市西部。24. Why has Florida become one of the fastest growing states in population for the last 20 years?Because of its attractiveness both as a place to retire and as a convenient place for business with and travel to Central and South America.為什么佛羅里達(dá)州成為過去20年來人口增長(zhǎng)最快的國(guó)家之一？因?yàn)樗诿绹?guó)中部和南部地區(qū)中退休、商業(yè)和

15、旅游非常方便。25. When did the largest immigration movement begin?The largest immigration began form 1815最大的移民運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么時(shí)候開始的?1815年26. How many great population movement are there in the history of the U.S.?There are four great population movements.在美國(guó)歷史上有幾次巨大的人口流動(dòng)？四次27. What are the three groups of Hispanics?T

16、hey are the Mexican-Americans (Chicanos) , the Puerto Ricans and the Cuban-Americans.什么是拉美裔人三個(gè)組群?jiǎn)?？他們是墨西哥籍美?guó)人(奇卡諾)、波多黎各和古巴裔美國(guó)人。28. What are the major racial and ethnic minorities in the U.S.?They are black Americans, Hispanics, Asian Americans and American Indians.什么是美國(guó)主要的少數(shù)民族和種族？他們是美國(guó)黑人、西班牙裔、亞裔和印第安人

17、。29. When did the“ Baby Boom ” occur?It occurred between 1946 and 1966.什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的嬰兒潮”？它發(fā)生在1946年和1966年之間。30. Which are the five biggest cities in the U.S. in terms of population?They are New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, San Francisco and Philadelphia.哪些美國(guó)最大的五個(gè)城市？它們是紐約，洛杉磯，芝加哥，舊金山和費(fèi)城。31. What is the popul

18、ation of the United States in 1997?The population of the United States is about 267 million in 1997.1997年美國(guó)的人口是多少 ？美國(guó)的人口在 1997年大約是2.67億。32. Who were indentured servants?Indentured servants refer to the poor immigrants who had to work for fixed term for their masters torepay the cross-Atlantic fare a

19、nd debts.什么是契約仆役人？契約仆役指貧窮的移民工作任期固定為他們的主人償還債務(wù)車費(fèi)和橫跨大西洋。33. Why are the people moving so often in the United States?The people are moving so often in the United States because they want to look for better job opportunityor for better climate or for other goals.為什么美國(guó)人經(jīng)常搬家？因?yàn)樗麄兿胍獙ふ腋玫墓ぷ鳈C(jī)會(huì)或更好的氣候或其他目標(biāo)。34.

20、What are the two novels giving a vivid description about the miserable life of the black slaves?“ Uncle Tom ' s Cabin ” and “ Roots ” are two novels giving a vivid description about the miserable life of the black slaves.哪兩本小說給一個(gè)生動(dòng)的描述關(guān)于黑人奴隸的悲慘生活嗎？湯姆叔叔的小屋”和根”是兩個(gè)小說給一個(gè)生動(dòng)的描述關(guān)于黑人奴隸的痛苦生活。35. Why were

21、1.5 million Irishmen driven to the United States in the decade of 1845-1854?They were driven to the United States by English oppression and the Potato Famine.為什么150萬愛爾蘭人在1845 - 1854的10年間被驅(qū)逐？36. Where did a large number of people move to in the last great population movement?In the last great populat

22、ion movement, a large number of people moved to the sunbelt areas.在人口大遷移中大量的人搬去了哪里？在過去人口大遷移中，許多人搬到南方的陽光地帶地區(qū)。37. What are the fist tow largest groups of the Asian-Americans?The first two largest groups of the Asian-Americans are the Chinese American and the Japanese-Americans.什么是亞裔美國(guó)人的兩個(gè)最大群體？前兩個(gè)最大群體是

23、華裔美國(guó)人和日裔美國(guó)人。38. What does WASP stand for?WASP stands for white Anglo-Saxon Protestants.黃蜂代表什么呢？黃蜂代表白種盎格魯撒克遜新教徒39. Why do many Puerto Ricans go to the United States?Many Puerto Ricans go to the United States for better job opportunities.為什么許多波多黎各人去美國(guó)嗎？許多波多黎各人前往美國(guó)尋找更好的工作機(jī)會(huì)。40. Give an example to show

24、the awakening of the American Indians.Many American Indians are taking legal steps to demand compensation for land and resources grabbed from them illegally.舉個(gè)例子來顯示美國(guó)印第安人的覺醒。許多印第安人采取法律措施要求賠償?shù)耐恋睾头欠ň鹑∷麄兊馁Y源。41. When was the Thirteenth Amendment added to the Constitution?The Thirteen Amendment, which ba

25、nned slavery ,was added to the Constitution in December 1865.什么第13修正案被添加到憲法 ？這十三個(gè)修正案，禁止奴隸制度被添加到憲法在1865年12月。42. How did Mexico join the U.S.?In the Gadsden Purchase, 30,000 square miles of Mexican land were added to the territory of the U.S. in 1853.墨西哥是如何加入美國(guó)嗎？在哥斯登購(gòu)買案,30000平方英里的土地被添加到墨西哥境內(nèi)的美國(guó)在1853年4

26、3. When and how did the U.S become independent?In 1783, the Treaty of Paris was signed, Britain recognized the independence of the United States.美國(guó)是什么時(shí)候，怎樣成為獨(dú)立國(guó)家的?1783年，巴黎條約簽署，英國(guó)承認(rèn)美國(guó)的獨(dú)立性44. How did the Plymouth settlers manage to survive?The neighboring Indians came to teach them how to grow corn an

27、d they succeeded in having a good harvest.如何管理普利茅斯的殖民者存活？鄰近的印度人來教他們?nèi)绾畏N植玉米，他們成功地將一個(gè)好收成。45. When did the War of Independence start?It started when clashes took place at Concord and Lexington.獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)什么時(shí)候開始？它開始當(dāng)沖突發(fā)生在康考德和萊克辛頓。46. What was the Compromise of 1850?The Compromise of 1850 was an agreement, which

28、 kept a balance between free and slave states in theSenate.1850年的妥協(xié)是什么?1850年的妥協(xié)達(dá)成協(xié)議，這使平衡自由和蓄奴州參議院。47. When did the first American general election hold?The first American general election was held towards the end of 1788.什么時(shí)候第一次美國(guó)大選舉行？美國(guó)第一個(gè)舉行了大選在1788年底。48. When was the American Constitution first ra

29、tified?The American Constitution was first ratified by the State of Delaware in December 1787.美國(guó)憲法是什么時(shí)候第一次批準(zhǔn)？第一個(gè)批準(zhǔn)美國(guó)憲法是由特拉華州在1787年12月。49. What was the turning point of the Civil War?The Gettysburg Victory was the turning point of the Civil War.什么是美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)嗎？葛底斯堡的勝利是美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。50. Why did President Linc

30、oln issue the Emancipation Proclamation?He issued the Emancipation Proclamation for the purpose of winning support for the Union at home andabroad by making the war a just war against slavery.為什么林肯總統(tǒng)發(fā)出的解放宣言嗎 ？他頒布了解放奴隸宣言只為獲得支持工會(huì)在國(guó)內(nèi)外通過使戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)一個(gè)正義的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)反對(duì)奴隸制。51. How many people were died in the Civil war?The

31、Civil War cost American 618,000 lives.有多少人死于內(nèi)戰(zhàn)？ 618000條生命。52. What was the strong trend in the American economy at the end of the 19th century?The trend was the monopoly by big business.什么是美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)在19世紀(jì)結(jié)末主要的趨勢(shì) ？這一趨勢(shì)是由大企業(yè)的壟斷。53. When did Christopher Columbus discover the North America?Christopher Columbu

32、s discovered the North America in the year 1492.什么時(shí)候哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了北美呢？克里斯托弗哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了北美在1492年。54. What were the differences between the Puritans and the Pilgrims?The Puritans were wealthy, well educated gentlemen, but Pilgrim were mostly poor, laboring people.什么是清教徒和朝圣者之間的差異？ ”清教徒都富有，受過良好教育的紳士，但朝圣者普遍貧困,勞動(dòng)人民。55.

33、 When and where was the First Continental Congress held?In September 1774, the Fist Continental Congress was held in Philadelphia.首次大陸國(guó)會(huì)何時(shí)何地舉行的？在1774年9月，首次大陸國(guó)會(huì)會(huì)議在費(fèi)城召開。56. What was the chief weakness of the Articles of Confederation?The chief weakness of the Articles of Confederation was that it fail

34、ed to set up a government that couldfunction,什么是聯(lián)邦條款”的主要的弱點(diǎn)？主要弱點(diǎn)是它未能建立一個(gè)政府能夠發(fā)揮作用，57. Who became known as the Anti-federalists?Those people who opposed the Constitution of 1787 became known as the Anti-federalists.誰被稱為反聯(lián)邦？那些反對(duì)1787年的憲法被稱為反聯(lián)邦。58. What did the United States win as a result of the U.S. M

35、exican War?As a result of the U.S. Mexican War the United States won California and New Mexico.美國(guó)墨西哥戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)美國(guó)贏得了什么？由于美國(guó)墨西哥戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)美國(guó)贏得了加利福尼亞和新墨西哥|59. What did“ Manifest Destiny ” introduced by John L. O' Sullivan mean?“ Manifest Destiny ” , introduced by John L. O' Sullivan in the 1840' s, meant th

36、at outward movement wasinevitable, that the United States was driven on by a divine force that should not be denied.什么才是昭昭天命”引入的約翰奧沙利文意味著什么？昭昭天命”介紹了由約翰I奧沙利文在1840年代，意味著向外運(yùn)動(dòng)是不可避免的，美國(guó)是一個(gè)神圣的驅(qū)使，力量，不應(yīng)該拒絕。60. What was the direct cause of the outbreak of the Civil War?The direct cause of outbreak of Civil W

37、ar was that the southern states left the Union and formed a newnation but President Lincoln was determined to maintain the Union.什么是直接導(dǎo)致南北戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的爆發(fā)？直接導(dǎo)致的爆發(fā)的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)是南方州脫離聯(lián)邦，并成立了一個(gè)新國(guó)家，但林肯總統(tǒng)決心維護(hù)聯(lián)盟。61. Who contributed to the government regulation of economic development pushed by the ProgressiveMovement? Pushed

38、by the Progressive Movement, President Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson contributed to the government regulation of economic development.誰給了政府的監(jiān)管下的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)步運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎？推動(dòng)進(jìn)步運(yùn)動(dòng)，總統(tǒng)西奧多羅斯福和伍德羅威爾遜促成了政府管制的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。62. When did the U.S. government declare war on Germany? The U.S. government declared war on Germany on

39、 April 6, 1917.什么時(shí)候美國(guó)政府是對(duì)德宣戰(zhàn)？美國(guó)政府對(duì)德國(guó)宣戰(zhàn)，1917年4月6日。63. What was the result of the Paris Conference? The result of the Paris Conference was the emergence ofthe Versailles Treaty System in Europe and later the Washington System in Asia supplemented it.什么是巴黎會(huì)議的結(jié)果？巴黎會(huì)議的結(jié)果的涌現(xiàn)是凡爾賽條約系統(tǒng)在歐洲和之后，華盛頓在亞洲輔以系統(tǒng)。64. W

40、hich day was the Black Thursday? The Black Thursday referred to October 24, 1929.哪一天是黑色星期四？1929年10月24日稱為黑色星期四。65. What was the aim of the New Deal? The aim of the New Deal, as President Roosevelt put it, was to save American democracy.什么是新協(xié)議的目的？新協(xié)議的目標(biāo)，如羅斯?？偨y(tǒng)所說，是拯救美國(guó)的民主。66. What was the American fore

41、ign policy in the early 1930s? In the early 1930s, the American foreign policy was isolationist.在1930年代早期什么是美國(guó)外交政策？在1930年代早期，美國(guó)的外交政策是孤立的。67. What was the beginning of a long economic depression in the U.S.? The stock market crash was the beginning of the long economic depression.什么是美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條的開始？股票市場(chǎng)崩盤

42、。68. What was the meaning of overlord? Overlord was a code name for the allied landing at Normandy,France, in May 1944.什么是霸王的意義？霸王是盟軍在諾曼底登陸的一個(gè)代號(hào)，法國(guó),1944年5月。69. What was Red Scare? Red Scare referred to the large-scale arrests of suspected Communists andradicals between Nov.1919 and Jan.1920 by the j

43、ustice Department.紅色恐慌是什么？紅色恐慌是司法部大規(guī)模逮捕共產(chǎn)主義者和激進(jìn)分子在1919年11月和1920年一月之間。70. What were the immediate causes that led the United States into the war? The immediate causes wereGermany ' s unlimited submarine warfare and Germany' s attempt to get Mexiwarnigahnst theUnited States.70年。直接原因是什么導(dǎo)致美國(guó)卷入戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)

44、嗎？直接原因是德國(guó)的無限制潛艇戰(zhàn)以及德國(guó)試圖使墨西哥到對(duì)美國(guó)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。71. What were the two guiding principles underlying American diplomatic activities in W W II? The firstwas to win the war; the second was to bring the Soviet Union into a postwar world order under American leadership.什么是那兩個(gè)潛在的美國(guó)外交活動(dòng)的指導(dǎo)原則在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)？第一次是為了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的勝利；第二個(gè)是要讓蘇聯(lián)

45、變成一個(gè)戰(zhàn)后美國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的世界秩序。72. What is Tariff Protection? Tariff Protection means to get higher import taxes to protect domestic production.關(guān)稅保護(hù)是什么？關(guān)稅保護(hù)手段獲得更高的進(jìn)口關(guān)稅來保護(hù)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)。73. Which policy did the U.S. pursue during the WWI? During the WWI theU.S. pursued a policy ofpro-Ally partiality.第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間美國(guó)奉行的政策是什么？第一次世

46、界大戰(zhàn)期間美國(guó)奉行的是支持同盟國(guó)的政策。74. Who controlled more than a third of the country' s railroads by 190M?rigamcontrOHPdmore than a third of the country' s railroads.誰控制了超過三分之一的該國(guó)鐵路的到1900年?到1900年,j.p.摩根控制超過三分之一的國(guó)家的鐵路。75. How much of the country' s steel production did the United States Steel Corporat

47、ion control in 1901? In1901 the United States Steel Cor poration controlled three fifths of the country' s steel production.美國(guó)鋼鐵公司控制了全國(guó)多少鋼鐵生產(chǎn)在1901年？在1901年，美國(guó)鋼鐵公司控制了全國(guó)3/5的中國(guó)鋼鐵生產(chǎn)。76. What was the basic demand of the Progressive Movement? The basic demand of the ProgressiveMovement was government r

48、egulation of the economy and social conditions.什么是基本需求的進(jìn)步運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎？基本需求的進(jìn)步運(yùn)動(dòng)是政府管制的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)條件。77. What were the main causes of the First World War? The causes of WWI were the fierce strugglebetween two imperialist power groups for colonies, markets and sphere of influence, and an intense armsrace.什么是主第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的

49、原因嗎？第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的起因是帝國(guó)主義勢(shì)力之間的激烈斗爭(zhēng)兩組的殖民地，市場(chǎng)和的影響范圍，和強(qiáng)烈的軍備競(jìng)賽。78. What was the essence of the Paris Peace Conference? The essence of the Paris Peace Conference wasto carve up the colonies of the defeated countries and get war compensation for the victors.什么是 巴黎和會(huì)”的本質(zhì)？巴黎的本質(zhì)和平會(huì)議被瓜分殖民地的戰(zhàn)敗國(guó)，讓戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)賠償?shù)膭倮摺?9. Name th

50、e main cause of WWII. The main cause of WWII was big powers struggles for control of the world.為二戰(zhàn)的主要原因命名。二戰(zhàn)的主要原因是大國(guó)斗爭(zhēng)來控制世界。80. What were the Axis powers in WWII made up by? The Axis powers in WWII were made up by Germany, Italy and Japan.在二戰(zhàn)時(shí)軸心國(guó)由什么組成的？在二戰(zhàn)軸心國(guó)是由德國(guó)、意大利和日本組成的。81. What was isolationism

51、in America history? Isolationism was the American foreign policy in the early1930s. It tried to keep the United States out of the fighting that was going on in Europe and Asia.什么是孤立主義在美國(guó)的歷史嗎？孤立主義是美國(guó)外交政策在1930年代早期。它試圖讓美國(guó)在歐洲和亞洲脫離戰(zhàn)斗。83. What characteristics did President Franklin D. Roosevelt possess? H

52、e had a sure sense of what waspractical or possible, a strong sense of timing and he was great communicator.是什么特質(zhì)使富蘭克林 ？羅斯福成為總統(tǒng)？他有一個(gè)確定的意義是實(shí)際或可能的，有一種強(qiáng)烈的時(shí)機(jī)和他是偉大的溝通者。84. What was the postwar strategy of the United States? The strategy was American leadership of theworld and open market for American goo

53、ds and capital.什么是戰(zhàn)后美國(guó)的策略？這個(gè)策略是美國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的世界和開放的市場(chǎng)對(duì)美國(guó)商品和資本。85. What was the immediate cause of the Berlin crisis in 1948? The cause was that the Soviet Union cutoff western routes to West Berlin.什么是柏林危機(jī)的直接原因在1948年?原因是，蘇聯(lián)切斷了西方路線到西柏林。86. What effect did the Berlin blockade have on the people in West Berlin

54、and western occupied zones? It pushed the people in West Berlin and western occupied zones further to the side of the United States because they grateful for American airlifts.什么影響柏林封鎖對(duì)人們?cè)谖靼亓趾臀鞑空碱I(lǐng)區(qū)？它把人們?cè)谖靼亓趾臀鞑空碱I(lǐng)區(qū)進(jìn)一步向身邊的美國(guó)，因e was the key thing為他們感激美國(guó)空運(yùn)。87. What is the significance of the Shanghai Com

55、munique ? The Shanghai Communiquin American commitment to One-China policy.什么是上海公報(bào)的意義嗎？上海公報(bào)是最關(guān)鍵的美國(guó)承諾的堅(jiān)定奉行一個(gè)中國(guó)政策。88. What is the importance of the Civil Rights Act of 1964? The Act outlawed racial discrimination in housing and employment.什么是1964年民權(quán)法案的重要性 ？該法案禁止種族歧視在住房和就業(yè)。89. What caused the conflicts

56、 between the U.S. and the Soviet Union? The conflicts between them arose basically from their separate concepts of postwar world order .什么導(dǎo)致了美國(guó)和蘇聯(lián)的沖突？他們之間的沖突岀現(xiàn)基本上從他們的戰(zhàn)后世界秩序分離的概念。90. What was the theory that the Soviet Union put forward after the WWII ended in September 1945? The theory was that ther

57、e could be no long-term peaceful coexistence between socialism and capitalism and Soviet Union should rapidly built up its strength for the final struggle against capitalism, represented by the U.S. and UK.1945年9月二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后蘇聯(lián)提出了什么理論？這個(gè)理論是，不可能有長(zhǎng)期的和平共存的社會(huì)主義和資本主義和蘇聯(lián)應(yīng)該迅速組建了自己的實(shí)力，對(duì)資本主義最后的斗爭(zhēng)，代表美國(guó)和英國(guó)。91. What was the American policy towards the Soviet Union ? In 1989“ a -tergn，patient but firm andvigilant containment of Russian expansive tendencies” became the U.S. policy towards the Soviet Union.什么是美國(guó)針對(duì)蘇聯(lián)的政策？在1989年一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期、堅(jiān)定和警覺病人，而是圍堵俄羅