2018年高考英語全國2卷真題

1、I解密2018年高考英語全國II卷真題解析試卷導航語篇話題體裁詞數(shù)難度閱讀理解A暑期活動應用文293+55=348易閱讀理解B水果甜品說明文258+90=348中閱讀理解C青少年閱讀說明文295+110=405中閱讀理解D閑談的益處議論文309 +99=408中閱讀七選五晨練的好處說明文211 + 73=284易完形填空父親碰巧冒救兒子記敘文251易語法填空中國調整農作 物種植結構為 全球生態(tài)環(huán)境 改善做貝獻說明文200中短文改錯年少時父母讓 “我”玩紙牌游戲的良苦用 心記敘文108中書面表達通知應用文100 （左右）中試題解讀第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分)第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小

2、題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選由最佳選項。ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents / carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised,

3、 parents / carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child choices.ActivityDescriptionMember of staffCostOutdoor Adventure (OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from c

4、anoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment.Mr. Clemens 140WWI Battlefields and Paris (WBP)On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlef

5、ields. On Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and theMrs. Wilson425fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.Crafty Foxes (CRF)Four d

6、ays of product design centred around textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushions and decorations Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.Mrs. Goode 30Potty about Potter (POT)Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an

7、approvedYouthHostelinStreatley-on-Thames, guided tour of Oxfordto see the film locations,picniclunch outsideOxford Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter.Miss Drake s 150A. OUT.B. WBP.C. CRF.D. POT.21. Which activity will you choose if

8、 you want to go camping?22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to London.B. See a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days.B. Four days.C. Five days.D. One week.語篇解讀關鍵詞summer activities

9、主旨概要本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四種暑期活動，并讓學生選擇 他們希望參加的兩種活動。1 .基督教堂學院（Christchurch ）是牛津大學最大學院?；浇烫脤W院享有不稱為College的特權，在牛津它通常被百科知識稱為“The House”。基督教堂學院與英國政治淵源很深， 曾在內戰(zhàn)時作為查理一世的臨時首都，在近200年內產生了 16位英國首相。這里也是電影哈利.波特的重要取重難點詞景地2.查韋爾河（River Cherwell ）是泰晤士河（River Thames） 位于英格蘭中部的主要支流，全長40英里，流經牛津大學城，最終在牛津西南方匯入泰晤士河。語百知識final + ise =

10、 finalise 把（計劃、旅行、項目等）最后定下來;see為發(fā)生的時間；approved 正式認可的，核準的;location （電影的）外景拍攝地（熟詞生義）；head 朝（某方向）行進重難點詞塊comfort zone 舒適區(qū)；personal quality 個人素質；work長難句分析as a team 團隊合作； stay overnight 過夜； centre around 以為中心，集中于；guided tour有導游的游覽Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where wewill visit Disneyla

11、nd Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. 句思為:周四我們短途旅行去巴 黎，游覽巴黎迪士尼樂園，晚些時候，我們觀看游行和煙 化。在本句中，where作關系副詞引導te語從句，修飾先 行詞Paris;現(xiàn)在分詞結構staying 作伴隨狀語。寫作句型1. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school.2. Before choices are f

12、inalised, parents / carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child s choices.3. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.4. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.答案與解析21. A事實細節(jié)題 由Outdoor Adventure (OU

13、T) 的內容中提到的 You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.可知，如果想露營選OUT這一活動。22. D 事實細節(jié)題 由WWI Battlefields and Paris (WBP)的內容中提到的Mrs. Wilson 以及 On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnightin London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to v

14、isit the World War I battlefields.可知學生們將在周二和威爾遜女士參觀第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的戰(zhàn)場。23. A事實細節(jié)題 由Potty about Potter (POT)的內容中提到的VisitWarner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight he5 / 32to Exeter.可知，Potty about Potter 活動持續(xù)兩天。BMany of us love July because it s the month when nature s bestone fruits are in ab

15、undance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein （蛋白質）， iron and zinc （not that fruits ha

16、ve much protein）. Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants （ 抗氧化物質）.The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries （櫻桃）,they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.Whe

17、n combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream ” . For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If

18、 you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a-s

19、erve “socreamy dessert, to be eatenright away. This makes a fun activity for a children party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. 6 / 3224. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. T

20、hey are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.C. To speed up their ripening.26. What is “a juicerA. A dessert.C. A container.B. To keep their colour.D. To improve their nutrit

21、ion.in the last paragraph?B. A drink.D. A machine.27. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.D. A travel brochure.語篇解讀關鍵詞berries, stone fruits, nutritional, frozen bananas, fruit shakes, soft-serve creamy dessert主旨概要本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了各種莓類和核類水

22、果營 養(yǎng)豐富以及和冰凍香蕉等水果搭配的兩種不同食用方 法：果昔和軟冰淇淋。原文由處語百知識重難點詞jewel （非正式用語）寶貝，難能可貴的人，珍貴的東西；base混合物的主要成分；thick濃的，粘稠的；squeeze榨由，擠由重難點詞塊stone fruits 核果類水果；in abundance 大耳，充裕；be high/ rich in 富含； as for 至于； fruit shakes 果昔； low fat 低月旨； depend on 取決于； feed . into . 把 放進，塞進長難句分析Out comes a “softserve creamy dessert,

23、to be eaten right away.句意為：由來的是軟冰淇淋甜品，需要立即 食用。這是一個完全倒裝句，主謂顛倒順序；to be eatenright away非謂語動詞短語作補語，補充說明前面的 dessert oWhen combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat“ice (cream: 當冰凍香蕉和其他莓類或水果片混合時，就會成為制作濃郁冰涼 果昔和低脂“冰淇淋”的

24、不錯的主要底料。答案與解析24. C事實細節(jié)題根據(jù)第二段最后一句As for cherries, they are sodelicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C. 可知，櫻桃非常美 味，這是人們喜歡櫻桃的原因。25. B事實細節(jié)題 根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句 If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. 可知，香蕉中放 入少量的檸檬汁可以使其不變色。26. D詞義猜測題根據(jù)第四段前兩句If y

25、ou have a juicer, you can simply7 / 32feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “ so-serve “ creamy dessert, to be eaten right away.可知， 將冰凍香蕉和其他 莓類、 水果放進去，出來的是奶油狀甜品，由此可推知juicer 指的是榨汁機。27. B 推理判斷題全文主要介紹了各種莓類所含營養(yǎng)成分以及和冰凍香蕉等水果搭配的食用方法，由此可推測這篇文章可能來自健康雜志。CTeens and younger childr

26、en are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more rea

27、ding.According to the report key findings, “ the proportio 比例）who say they hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent o-yf e1a3r-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today. ”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children,

28、 ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel （建議 ） parents looking for data about the effect of e-r

29、eaders and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of 9 / 32parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes

30、 to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading li

31、sts loom （逼近） ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their ownsummer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A. Children s reading habits.B. Quality of children s books.C. Children s aft-ecrlass activ

32、ities.D. Parent-child relationships.29. Where can you find the data that best supports“ children are realot less for fun ”?A. In paragraph 2.B. In paragraph 3.C. In paragraph 4.D. In paragraph 5.30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A. E-books are of poor quality.B. It could be a waste of

33、 time.C. It may harm children s healDth. E-readers are expensive.31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?A. Act as role models for them.B. Ask them to write book reports.C. Set up reading groups for them.D. Talk with their reading class teachers.語篇解讀關鍵詞teens, reading a lot less

34、for fun主旨概要本文是一篇報道，聚焦青少年快樂閱讀的人數(shù)呈下降趨勢。 數(shù)據(jù)顯示在閱讀方面父母起著榜樣的力量，并對孩子有 導作用。最后作者呼吁家長抓住假期的機會列由自己的書 單，并制定一家人去圖書館和書店的計劃。原文由處語百知識重難點詞steep （數(shù)量的上升或下降）急劇的；encourage促進；respectively 分利，各自；session 一次； purchase 正式用 語買；approach （在距離或時間上）靠近重難點詞塊when it comes to （doing） sth 當涉及 （做）杲事時；due to因為；concern about sth 對杲事的憂慮；se

35、rve / act as充當， 擔當；compare sth to sth某物匕某物相比；set aside留生（錢 或時間）；step in 介入，干涉； be of poor quality 質量差； a waste of time 浪費時間；role model楷模，行為榜樣長難句分析According to the report key findings, “ theproportion who say they never or hardlyaevor fun hasegonefrom 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-yea

36、r-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.句意為：根據(jù)這個報告的重要發(fā)現(xiàn)，“那些說他們從來或幾 乎不以讀書為樂趣的人的比例分別從1984年的13歲中的8%, 17歲中的9%上升到了現(xiàn)在的 22%和27%?！?主語為 proportion ,謂語動詞是 has gone; who弓1導定語從句修 飾 proportion 。一, ，一, ，一, , , The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clearevidence of parents serving

37、 as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.句息為: 報告中所分享的最令人鼓舞的數(shù)據(jù)是：在閱讀方面，父母是 孩子的榜樣和重要的楷模。寫作句型When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading.答案與解析28. A 事實細節(jié)題 根據(jù)第一段的 T

38、eens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report released Monday.可知，這則報告主要是關于閱讀習慣的。29. B事實細節(jié)題 根據(jù)第三段提到的數(shù)據(jù)the proportion who say theynever or hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 pe

39、rcent and 27 percent respectively today. 可知，青少年快樂閱讀的人數(shù)呈下降趨勢。30. C推理判斷題 根據(jù)第五段的最后一句It does point out that manyparents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.可知，許多父母限制孩子電子閱讀主要是擔心增加他 們看電子屏幕的時間，也就是怕傷害孩子的視力，即：損害他們的健康。31. A推理判斷題 根據(jù)第六段可知，在讀書方面父母是孩子的榜樣。數(shù)據(jù)11 / 32顯示經

40、常讀書的孩子家里有更多的書，他們的父母給他們買的書也更多，其父母也更經常讀書。由此可推知，父母如果想鼓勵孩子多讀書，自己應該為孩子樹立榜樣。DWe veall been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What s the problem? It spossib

41、le that we all have compromised conversationalintelligence.It smore likely that none of us start aconversation because it aswkward and challenging, or we think it s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts s

42、ay it invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can ftorget tha t deep relationships wouldn t even exist if it weren t for casual convSmall talk is the grease （潤滑劑） for social communication, says BernardoCarducci, director of the Shy

43、ness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “ Almost every grelaotve story and each big business deal begins with small talk, ” he explains.ke“y Ttohesuccessful small talk is learninghow to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate p

44、rofessor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction （ 互動 ） with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server 13 / 32reported significantly higher positive fee

45、lings and a better coffee shop experience. “ It s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband, ” sasyDunn. “ But interactions with peripheral （ 邊緣的 ） members of our social network matter for our well- being also. ”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a

46、significantlygreater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developingsuch a sense of belonging starts with small talk.“ Small talk is the bgood manners, ” he says.32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in pu

47、blic places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.34. What does the coffee-shop study sugg

48、est about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.C. It matters as much as formal talk.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. It raises people s confidence.D. It makes people feel good.B. Ways of Making Small Talk19 / 32C. Benefits of Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silen

49、ce語篇解讀關鍵詞conversation, small talk, social communication, chat, interaction主旨概要本文是一篇議論文，主要論述了閑談在人際交往中 的好處及重要性。原文由處語百知識重難點詞compromise 互讓，讓步; well-being 幸福感重難點詞塊focus on 專 注于； struggle with 挽 扎; conversational intelligence 交談能力;dismiss sth as認為某物而不予考慮；result in造成，導致；connect with sb 與某人建立良好關系 ；seek out

50、找由，物色；reach out to sb 表示對某人感興趣，表 不愿息提供援助 ;a sense of belonging 歸屬感長難句分析Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can forget that deep relationships wouldn even exist if it weren t for casnve rsation. 認為閑談不重要而不于考慮很容易，但我們不要忘記，如果 沒有隨意的聊天，就不會有深入的人際關系。此處 是but連接的兩個并列句，第一個并列句是主系表結 構，非謂語動詞短語 Dism

51、issing small talk as unimportant 作主語；第一個并列句中包含一個that引導的賓語從句作forget的賓語，賓語從句是虛擬語氣。寫作句型It s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence.It s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it awkward and challenging, or we think it s annoying and unnecessary.The key to su

52、ccessful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.Small talk is the basis of good manners.答案與解析32. C推理判斷題 文章首段提到公共場

53、合中，在周圍都是人的情況下，人 們只是專注地盯著自己的手機，甚或苦苦挽扎于令人不自在的沉默中。從中可以推斷由文章首段描述了陌生人之間缺少交流的這樣一個現(xiàn)象。33. B事實細節(jié)題 根據(jù)第三段 Carducci所說的話 The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them可知，他認為與他人建立良好關系才是成功閑談的關鍵。34. D事實細節(jié)題 根據(jù)第四段中的 The results showed that those who chatted wit

54、h their server reported significantly higher positive feelings 以 及 But interactions with peripheral members of our social network matter for our well-being also 可知，閑談會使人感覺良好。35. C主旨大意題 文章第二段便提由論點： Experts say it an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits , 接下來便通過弓I用專家的言論以 及實驗結果來證明閑談的

55、益處及重要性，所以文章的主旨是閑談的益處第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選由能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項 中有兩項為多余選項。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being phy

56、sically fit. Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37 Your metabolism （新陳代謝）gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie （卡路里）burning benefits for the whole day, not in y

57、our sleep. 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exerciseslept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. 40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will bemore likely to stick to h