2016考研英語必背范文10篇

1、2016考研英語必背范文10篇1、對待時間的態(tài)度范文(一)Writing (圖畫提綱式議論文)Directions: Study the following set of cartoons carefully and write an essay in which you should1) describe the cartoons,2) state its main idea, and give your comment.You should write about 160200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)范文：These two

2、cartoons show two contrasting scenes. While the male student spends all his time and money playing Internet games, the female student studies diligently. One could easily argue that a bright future awaits the students who study hard, while those who waste tuition playing games have little to look fo

3、rward to. The above images encourage students to value their time in school and take advantage of educational opportunities.While students dream of being accepted into college for years, they often become lost once admitted. Without their parents' constant support and advice, or because of limit

4、ed communication with teachers, many students are unable to focus on their future goals. Such confusion leads some to forget their studies and resort to playing on the Internet, among other forms of recreation. Students should not only keep their ambitions in mind, but also seriously strive towards

5、them. Without a clear purpose, one might easily waste crucial years neglecting one's studies. Constantly playing on the Internet leads to failure, while continuously studying guarantees success. Students need to appreciate their time in school, and work hard in order to ensure a good future.譯文：這

6、兩幅漫畫描述了兩個形成鮮明對照的場景，第一幅畫中的男生在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲中虛擲了所有的時間和金錢，而第二幅畫中的女生卻在勤勉地學(xué)習(xí)?？梢院苋菀椎贸鼋Y(jié)論：對于刻苦學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生，一個美好的未來在等候著他們;而浪費(fèi)學(xué)費(fèi)玩游戲的學(xué)生沒有什么指望了。上面這兩幅畫激勵學(xué)生們珍惜在校的時光和受教育的時機(jī)。經(jīng)過多年的夢寐以求終于跨進(jìn)大學(xué)門檻的學(xué)生，卻往往迷失了自己。因為沒有了父母常在身邊的支持和建議，或是缺乏與老師的溝通，很多學(xué)生找不到自己未來的奮斗目標(biāo)。而這種困惑就使得一些學(xué)生扔掉書本，靠各種消遣包括玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲來打發(fā)時光。大學(xué)生不應(yīng)只空談理想，應(yīng)該認(rèn)真地為之奮斗，而沒有明確的目標(biāo)則會讓一個人在度過他至關(guān)緊要的幾年后頭

7、腦空空。沉湎于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲只會導(dǎo)致失敗，而堅持不懈的學(xué)習(xí)則能收獲成功。大學(xué)生們一定要珍惜在校時光，為了美好的未來而努力。2、前人栽樹 后人乘涼范文(二)Writing (圖畫提綱式議論文)Directions: How can we meet the needs of today without diminishing the capacity of future generations to meet theirs? Sustainable development implies a broad view of human welfare, a long term perspective abo

8、ut social development. Write an essay which should cover:1) describing the set of drawings below,2) stating its main idea, and3) giving your comment.You should write about 160200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)范文：The images above are both meaningful and instructive: this man's hard w

9、ork is not only for his own benefit, but also for the benefit of future generations. The pictures serve to remind us that the existence of our current happiness and valuable national heritage is due to the struggles of our predecessors.We, in turn, should also work hard in order to guarantee the com

10、fort and safety of generations to come. Sustainable development has become a topic of heated debate in recent years. While it is justifiable to satisfy current demands, we cannot neglect the needs of our descendants in the process. Our children also depend on Earth's natural resources and we sho

11、uld not deprive them of such necessities. Unfortunately, many people only think of their short term, personal interests. An entire forest might be clear cut, in the interest of making a profit, without a single tree planted in its place. This inconsiderate attitude towards the welfare of our descend

12、ants, as well the indifference to the outcome of such reckless actions, can only turn Earth into a cold and lifeless planet.People must be taught to appreciate Earth as not only their home, but also the home of our children and grandchildren, as well as all other plants and animals. While making gre

13、at efforts to increase our current quality of life, we must simultaneously consider how our actions will affect future lives.譯文：上面的漫畫意味深長而發(fā)人深省，栽樹人的艱辛勞作不只是為了他自己，也是為了后人。這幅漫畫是為了提醒我們今天的幸福生活和珍貴的民族遺產(chǎn)歸功于我們祖先的奮斗，而我們，反過來，也要努力勞動來確保我們后代的幸福和平安?？沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展是近幾年的熱點(diǎn)話題，雖然我們要滿足自己當(dāng)前的需要，但不能將子孫后代的需求拋置腦后。我們的孩子同樣需要自然資源，我們不能剝奪他們

14、的這份必需品。不幸的是很多人只考慮他們短視的、自私的利益。為了獲得利潤，整片的森林被砍光，一棵樹都不留下。這種不顧及子孫福利的態(tài)度，和對這種輕率行為的后果的無動于衷，只會讓我們的地球變成一個冷冰冰而無生氣的行星。必須告誡人們的是：地球不僅是他們的家園，也是他們的孩子和所有后代的家園，還是其他所有的植物和動物的家園。在努力提高今天的生活質(zhì)量的同時，我們必須考慮到我們的行為會對未來的生命產(chǎn)生什么樣的影響。3、美麗不是外表的范文(三)Writing (圖畫提綱式議論文)Directions: Study the following set of cartoons carefully and writ

15、e an essay in which you should 1) describe the cartoons, 2) interpret its meaning, and 3) point out its implications in our life. You should write about 160200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)范文In the above cartoons, a young woman happily eats bananas and casually discards the peels on th

16、e street, unaware of the fact that such actions not only pollute the environment but also pose a danger to others. In the next illustration a disabled man struggles to properly dispose of the trash she has left behind.Despite the girl's youth and beauty, it is the disabled man who is truly beaut

17、iful. True beauty comes from one's actions rather than one's appearance. While most of us enjoy pretty appearances, it is more important to cultivate a clean and beautiful soul. Only such souls can create a genuinely beautiful society. Chinese traditionally uphold the virtues of modesty, gen

18、erosity，broadmindedness, and politeness.Confucian teachings such as: “do not do to others as you would not want done to you” and “one should be delighted to hear criticism,” are wise and worthwhile. If people embody these teachings our society can only improve and progress. The thoughts of great min

19、ds like Confucius are also worth studying. His writings set fine and noble examples for us to follow. Another proverb thus comes to mind: in the company of three one always can find a teacher. We should always be willing and able to learn from those around us.譯文：在上面的漫畫里，一個年輕女子愉快地吃著香蕉，然后隨手就把香蕉皮扔到了街上絲

20、毫沒顧及到這樣的舉動不僅會污染環(huán)境，還會給他人帶來危險。而在接下來的那幅圖中，一位殘疾人艱難地把她扔下的垃圾清理掉了。雖然這個女孩年輕貌美，但真正美的是那位殘疾人。真正的美是出自行動而不是外表，雖然我們每個人都喜歡漂亮的外貌，但更重要的是培養(yǎng)純潔、美麗的心靈，只有這樣的心靈才能創(chuàng)造出真正美好的社會。中國自古推崇謙遜、寬宏、心胸開闊和以禮待人的美德?？追蜃拥慕虒?dǎo)：“己所不欲，勿施于人”、“聞過則喜”是明智的并值得我們遵循。如果人們把這些箴言都落實到生活中，那么我們的社會就會得到改善和進(jìn)步。大思想家孔子的思想是值得我們學(xué)習(xí)的。他的著述給我們留下了杰出、高尚的楷模讓我們效仿。另一句諺語又浮現(xiàn)在我的腦

21、海里：“三人行，必有我?guī)煛?。我們必須隨時愿意和能夠向周圍的人們學(xué)習(xí)。4、我進(jìn)沙退 沙進(jìn)我退范文四Writing (圖畫提綱式議論文)Directions:A. Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in about 200 words.B. Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET II.C. Your essay should meet the requirements below:1. Describe the cartoon and the messag

22、e conveyed2. Draw a conclusion and give your comment on the cartoon.范文：Indicated above are pictures that show trees play a vital role in water and soil conservation. In the left hand picture, people are fleeing from voracious sand dunes because they cut down all the trees. The caption reads, "A

23、s the sand advances, we retreat." In the right hand picture, the people have returned carrying tools, water and samplings for the reforestation of the land. We are informed that, "As we advances, the sand retreats."It seems that the cartoonist is sending a message about the significan

24、ce of trees in water and soil conservation and the need for everyone to fight against the danger of the desertification. In fact, what he is saying is if we do not fight against the sand, it will drive us away from the land. If we let this situation go as it is, our environment will suffer a great d

25、estruction.The best way to fight back against the greedy desert is made clear in the second picture. There the local people are vigorously setting about the task of planting trees to reclaim the land and make it fertile. The fact that there are three people in the picture, each with a different job

26、suggests that cooperative efforts is one of the keys to success in the battle against soil erosion and only in this way can desertification be finally defeated. (225)譯文：如下圖，樹木對水土保持起著至關(guān)重要的作用。左圖中，人們被貪婪的沙丘追趕，因為他們砍伐了所有的樹木。標(biāo)題寫著：“沙進(jìn)我退”。右圖中，人們拿著工具、水和樹苗回來重新植樹造林。我們被告知：“我進(jìn)沙退”。我認(rèn)為，漫畫家要告訴我們的是：樹木對水土保持的重要性，以及每個人參

27、與抵抗沙化威脅的必要性。實際上，他要說的是如果我們不與沙漠做斗爭，它會把我們從土地上趕走。如果我們讓這種情況繼續(xù)下去，環(huán)境將遭到巨大的破壞。第二幅圖清楚地說明了擊退貪婪沙漠的方法。那里的人們正在熱情高漲地著手植樹造林、收回土地，使它變得肥沃。圖中三個人每人干不同的工作，這說明合作努力是成功防止土壤侵蝕的關(guān)鍵之一,只有這樣才能戰(zhàn)勝沙漠化。5、環(huán)境保護(hù)范文(五)Writing (圖畫提綱式議論文)1. Describe the picture2. Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the picture3. Suggest your counter measu

28、res范文Basically, what we see in this picture is a bird lamenting the fact that its home has been destroyed. Of course, birds usually make their homes in trees, and since there are no trees left in the picture only the stumps, to show that the original trees have been chopped down the bird is left wit

29、hout shelter. In fact, the bird has no choice but to perch on the handle of an axe, which has been used to destroy its original home.We can deduce from this picture that the drawer is trying to attract our attention to the tragedy of the destruction of forests, which is part of the threat to the eco

30、logical balance of the planet. He seems to be saying that soon there will be no trees left in the world. In my opinion, the sad little bird is a symbol of all living things, including human beings, and, like the bird, we too will be left homeless if we allow the destruction of the environment to con

31、tinue.This simple picture is a wake up call for the whole of the human race. If this vivid image of the grim future of our planet is not to become a reality, we must take positive steps right now to put an end the plundering of the Earths natural resources. It is clear that the drawer of the picture

32、 is urging us to start with a campaign to save the forests, which is something all of us can join by urging our local authorities to take positive measures to save the trees.譯文：我們主要能從這幅圖上看到的是一只小鳥為自己的家被毀壞而悲傷。當(dāng)然，鳥類通常把家建在樹上，因為圖中沒有樹了-只有樹樁，說明原來的樹被砍伐了這只鳥無處藏身。實際上，這只鳥別無選擇，只能停在被用來破壞它原來家園的斧柄上。我們可以從圖中推測出畫家試圖把我

33、們的注意力吸引到森林遭到破壞這一悲劇上，而這正是威脅地球生態(tài)平衡的一部分。他似乎想說很快世界上將沒有樹了，但我認(rèn)為這只可憐的小鳥象征包括人類在內(nèi)的所有生物。而且，如果我們允許繼續(xù)破壞環(huán)境，我們也會像小鳥一樣無家可歸。這幅簡單的圖畫是對全人類的一個警鐘。如果不想讓這個對這個星球可怕未來的生動的描繪變成現(xiàn)實，我們現(xiàn)在必須采取積極的措施停止掠奪地球的自然資源。很明顯，畫家在力勸我們開始拯救森林的行動。我們都可以參與，敦促當(dāng)?shù)卣扇〈胧┱葮淠尽?、假冒偽劣商品范文六Writing (圖畫提綱式議論文)Directions: In this part, you are to write an ess

34、ay of 160-200 words within 30-35 minutes. Your essay must meet the requirements below.1.Show your understanding of the meaning of the picture below2.State the harmful effects of fake and inferior products3.Suggest ways to fight against fake and inferior products范文：As the picture given depicts, the s

35、ocialist market-oriented economy in our country is developing rapidly, just like a truck running at a high speed. But the general public is surprised to find that there are more and more fake and inferior products seriously hampering the expansion of our market economy. Consumers have to be very car

36、eful in purchasing goods and services they need; otherwise they will fall into the traps set by the illegal manufacturers.There is no doubt that fake and inferior products are extremely harmful. In the first place, they endanger peoples health, giving rise to a lot of injury accidents. For instance,

37、 inferior-quality medicines not only aggravate a patients condition, but also tend to threaten his life and, whats worse, to result in his death. Secondly, fake and inferior products are usually sold on the cheap. In many cases they interfere with the normal economic order in our country, affecting

38、the marketing of many high-quality goods. This, in a great degree, hinders the development of our socialist market economy and harms the interests of our state. Therefore, we can say that fake and inferior products are a dangerous “tumor” in our healthy economy, which must be cut away as soon as pos

39、sible.In my opinion, several strong measures should be adopted to fight against fake and inferior products. On the one hand, those who make them deserve to be severely punished by the law. On the other hand, consumers should learn to discern between true and false. Only in this way can they defend t

40、heir own legal rights and interests. (263 words)譯文：正如所給的圖畫所描繪的, 我國社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)正在迅速發(fā)展, 就像一輛高速行駛的卡車。但是公眾驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn), 越來越多的假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品嚴(yán)重地阻礙了我國市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。消費(fèi)者必須經(jīng)常謹(jǐn)慎地去購買他們所需的貨物或服務(wù), 否則他們會落入不法制假人所設(shè)的陷阱。毫無疑問, 假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品極其有害。首先, 它們危害人民的健康, 引發(fā)了許多傷害事故。例如，偽劣藥品不僅使病人的病情惡化, 而且往往會威脅病人的生命, 更糟的是, 導(dǎo)致病人的死亡。其次, 假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品通常廉價出售。在許多情況下, 它們又干擾了我國正常的

41、經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序, 影響了許多高質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品的銷路。這在很大程度上阻礙了我國社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的健康發(fā)展, 并損害了我們國家的利益。 因此, 我們可以說, 假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品是我們健康經(jīng)濟(jì)中的一顆“毒瘤”, 對此必須盡快清除。依我看, 必須采取假設(shè)干有力措施來與假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品斗爭。一方面, 制假者應(yīng)該依法嚴(yán)懲。另一方面, 消費(fèi)者應(yīng)該學(xué)會識別真假。只有這樣, 消費(fèi)者才能維護(hù)他們的合法權(quán)益。7、大氣污染范文(七)Writing (圖畫提綱式議論文)1. Describe the picture2. Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the picture3. Suggest you

42、r counter measures范文：The cartoon presents the Earth with a personified human face that seems quite unhappy. A examination of the picture immediately reveals that the source of its mood is the air pollution resulting from a huge number of automobiles spread around its surface.The cartoon, no doubt, a

43、ims at alarming humans of the heavy load we have exerted on Earth by our insatiable production and usage of automobiles. However, the majority of people merely indulge in the celebration of the convenience brought by cars, while forgetting or simply neglecting their harmful impact on the atmosphere.

44、 Admittedly, there are various factors contributing to the current worldwide air pollution, but it is undeniable that the exhaust from automobiles is categorized as one of the major elements.I would like to make the following proposals to solve this problem: firstly, we should apply the most cutting

45、-edge technologies in order to adopt new forms of energy as substitutes for fossil fuels. It should also be guaranteed that the clean energy be inexpensive so that it can be widely accepted. Besides, there should be attempts to develop possible transportation means, so that citizens can be diverted

46、from dependence on cars. In short, it is humans' responsibility to resume clean air for Earth.譯文：這幅漫畫以擬人的方式呈現(xiàn)地球，它的臉顯得非常不高興。仔細(xì)觀察這幅圖就會發(fā)現(xiàn)其郁悶來自于空氣污染，這是由于其外表上有著無數(shù)車輛在行駛。毫無疑問，這幅漫畫意在向人們敲響警鐘，即人類永不知足的生產(chǎn)和使用汽車給我們的地球帶來了巨大的負(fù)擔(dān)。但是，大部分人卻沉溺于汽車帶來方便，而忘記了或者是忽略了其對大氣層的負(fù)面影響。誠然，有很多因素導(dǎo)致了現(xiàn)在的全球空氣污染問題，但是不能否認(rèn)的是汽車廢氣被歸為最重要的因素之

47、一。為了解決這個問題，我想提出以下建議：第一，我們應(yīng)該運(yùn)用最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)從而以新能源替代化石燃料。同時，我們要確保清潔能源的價格低廉以得到大眾的接受。此外，我們應(yīng)該嘗試發(fā)展各種交通方式，這樣市民們能夠擺脫對于汽車的依賴。簡而言之，人類有責(zé)任來恢復(fù)地球的清潔空氣。8、安樂死范文(八)Writing (圖畫提綱式議論文)Directions: Study the following picture carefully and write an essay of 160 200 words in which you should1) describe the picture.2) state diff

48、erent views on mercy killing, and3) give your opinion on it.晚期癌癥病人請求安樂死。我們怎么辦?范文：Mercy killing is one of the most controversial issues in the world of medicine. As the picture given above depicts, a late-stage cancer patient is terminally-ill, asking the doctors for mercy killing. But the doctors lo

49、ok deeply embarrassed, feeling helpless because they are at a loss what to do about it.The picture really sets me thinking. It implies that people differ in their attitudes towards the mercy killing. Some people think that physician-assisted suicide can relieve dying patients of unbearable pain and

50、suffering. They maintain that as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, he has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death. Others are strongly opposed to physician-assisted suicide. They contend that a doctor has no right to give a patient su

51、fficient medication to control his pain if that may hasten death. They conclude that it is illegal for doctors to help the dying end their lives.As far as Im concerned, doctors have a duty to help dying patients to alleviate their pain and suffering. I also agree that doctors deserve to be punished

52、if they prolong the needless suffering of their terminally-ill patients. In short, I am in favor of mercy killing. (207 words)譯文：安樂死是醫(yī)學(xué)界最有爭議的問題之一。正如上面所示的畫所描繪的，一位晚期癌癥病人病入膏肓，請求醫(yī)生們實施安樂死。但醫(yī)生們看上去十分尷尬，感到無能為力，因為他們不知道該怎么辦。這幅畫確實發(fā)人深省。它暗示，人們在對待安樂死上看法不一致。有些人認(rèn)為，醫(yī)助自殺可以減輕垂死病人不堪忍受的痛苦。他們主張，只要醫(yī)生開藥是為了合法的醫(yī)療目的，那么即使病人使用這

53、種藥物加速了死亡，醫(yī)生也沒有做什么違法的事。其他人則強(qiáng)烈反對醫(yī)助自殺。他們堅持認(rèn)為，醫(yī)生無權(quán)給病人開足以控制痛苦的藥物，如果那樣做會加速死亡的話。他們的結(jié)論是，醫(yī)生幫助垂危病人結(jié)束生命是違法的。依我看，醫(yī)生有義務(wù)幫助垂死病人緩解病痛。我還認(rèn)為，如果醫(yī)生延長了垂死病人不必要的痛苦的話，那他們應(yīng)該受到懲辦?？傊?，我贊成安樂死。9、以罰代管范文(九)Writing (圖畫提綱式議論文)1. Describe the picture2. Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the picture3. Suggest your counter measures范文：P

54、eople have the illusion that they can do anything with money. Just as what is shown in the picture, by paying a penalty, people can give birth to more children, factories can let out the polluted air directly without any treatment, and trees can be felled at will.This is a very serious social proble

55、m. Compared with other countries, China has a larger population but more limited resources. If everybody behaves in the similar way, it would be far beyond the country's capacity to guarantee everyone a well-off life. Moreover, it was reported that to bring up one child costs 350,000 yuan, which

56、 means that a family with several children bears a heavy burden. Meanwhile, if factories do not take any measure to treat the polluted air, the atmosphere will be further contaminated. Also, the felling of trees will surely lead to soil erosion, while frequently occurring sand storms are humans'

57、 deserved punishment for deforestation.Though penalty is one of the methods to punish this sort of behavior, it is never the only way. Solving these problems reflected in the picture depends largely on our responsibility to society and environment. If the sense of responsibility is greatly aroused, harmony between man and the environment will not be far away.譯文：現(xiàn)今很多人認(rèn)為用錢就可以做所有的事情。正如圖中所示的那樣，通過付罰款，人們可以超生，工廠可以不經(jīng)過處理就排放廢氣，樹木也可以被隨意地砍伐。這是一個非常嚴(yán)重的社會問題。相比其他國家，中國有更多的人口而資源卻非常有限。如果每個人都用這種方式行事的話，那么這個國家遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有能力讓每個人都過上富裕的生活。此外，有報道稱要培養(yǎng)