高中英語情景交際經(jīng)典習(xí)題(含答案)

1、高中英語情景交際經(jīng)典習(xí)題（ 含答案 ）一、單項(xiàng)選擇情景交際1 Are you going to take part in the speech contest? It s too good an opportunity to miss.A No problem.B That s for sure.C Why me?D How come?【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意： 你準(zhǔn)備參加演講比賽嗎？ 那當(dāng)然，這是個(gè)不容錯(cuò)過的好機(jī)會(huì)。A. No problem.沒問題；B. That s for su酈當(dāng)然，毫無疑問；C. Why me?為什么是我； D. How come? 為什么，怎么

2、回事。根據(jù)后半部分他做出的回答，可知該處應(yīng)做出爽快的肯定式回答，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題有兩個(gè)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)，應(yīng)引起注意。一是回答中的“tooto 結(jié)狗，學(xué)生可能會(huì)據(jù)此直接判定為否定，但結(jié)合 miss （錯(cuò)過）的含義，應(yīng)為不容錯(cuò)過的好機(jī)會(huì)”，類似于雙重否定表肯定；二是No problem.與That s for sure.辨析，雖然兩者都是一種爽快的肯定，但前者更 多用于答應(yīng)別人提出的請(qǐng)求，而后者則用于給予別人問題一個(gè)肯定的回答（對(duì)別人的說法 表示贊同），兩者應(yīng)注意區(qū)別。2 Have you heard that more flights from WuXi to Beijing are availabl

3、e this year? Of course. Many citizens are for it s quite convenient for them to travel.A green with envy B feeling blue C over the moon D hot under the collar 【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語。A. green with envy 非常嫉妒；B. feeling blue 心情壓抑；C. over the moon 欣喜若狂；D. hot under the collar 怒不可遏。句意： 你聽說今年從無錫到北京的航班增加了嗎？一當(dāng)

4、然。許多市民欣喜若狂，因?yàn)槁眯蟹浅７奖?。故C選項(xiàng)正確。3 -You dont so well, Betty. Whats the matter with you?-I m going to have the first round of interview tomorrow, so I mA feeling on cloud nine B feeling hot under the collarC felling down in the dumps D feeling butterflies in my stomach【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語。句意：-貝蒂，你不太好。怎么了？-我

5、明天要去第一輪面試，所以我感到心里七上八下的。A. feeling on cloud nine 飄飄然；B. feeling hot under the collar 怒氣沖沖；C. felling down in the dumps 情緒彳氐落； D. feeling butterflies in my stomach 七上下。由上文可知，貝蒂此刻是因?yàn)槊魈斓拿嬖嚫械骄o張，心里七上八下，故選 Do【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查習(xí)慣用語，對(duì)學(xué)生對(duì)英美文化的了解和俗語成語的掌握和熟悉要求比較高。因此 學(xué)生平時(shí)應(yīng)多積累這方面的知識(shí)，以免造成在做題和考試中因?yàn)橹R(shí)匱乏造成的丟分情 況。4. The final e

6、xamination is around the corner. I couldnt go out and play football with you.Come on. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.A. Be all ears B It s a piece of cakeC. Don t be a wet blanket D Don t pilllmy leg【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：一期末考試臨近了。我不能出去和你踢足球。-來吧，別掃興了。只會(huì)用功不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。Be all ears全神貫注地聽著，專心

7、傾聽；a piece of cake小菜一碟；非常容易的事；Don t be a wet blanke別掃興了； Don t pull my leg別拉我的腿。根據(jù)句意可知，此處只有C符合題意，故選 Co5. Are you going to Tom s birthday party?.I might have to work.A. It dependsB. Thank youC. Sounds greatD. Don t mention it【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查交際用語。A看情況；B謝謝你；C聽起來很棒；D不用謝。句意： 一你要去參加Tom的生日聚會(huì)嗎？ 一看情況，也許我要去上班

8、。根據(jù)句意說明A正確。考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語點(diǎn)評(píng)：對(duì)于交際用語的考查，要把各選項(xiàng)放在上下文中串聯(lián)比較，平時(shí)加強(qiáng)記憶。6. - Aren t you cold? -. I m boiling.A. Take it easy.B. That s all right.C. Not a little.D. Far from it.【答案】D【解析】考查交際用語。Take it easy放松，別緊張；That s all righf用謝；Not a little很，十分；Far from it遠(yuǎn)非如此，正相反。句意：難道你不冷嗎？正相反，我很熱。所以選D。7. 一 Would you like to go

9、to the opera with me?一 I prefer jazz.A. Good idea!B. It s not my cup of tea.C. Why not?D. It s up to you【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語。句意：你愿意和我去看歌劇嗎？我不喜歡。我喜歡爵士樂。A.Good idea!好主意！ B. It s not my cup of翡栽所愛；不是我喜歡的；C. Why not?為什么不？ D. It s up to y叫定；隨便你。根據(jù)句意故選Bo8. -Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday ?-. Will n

10、ext Saturday be OK ?A. Sure, its up to youB. Sure, its no problemC. Sorry, I cant make itD. Sorry, Im not available today【答案】C【解析】C。解析：句意：-這個(gè)周六野炊好嗎？-對(duì)不起，我去不了，下周六可以嗎？由 Will next Saturday be OK?可知，這周六去不了。 A當(dāng)然，你來決定；B當(dāng)然，沒問題；C對(duì)不起，我 去不了； D對(duì)不起，今天我沒空。根據(jù)題意選Co9. The man we seized is ; he hasnt said a thing si

11、nce we began the question.A. a double-edged swordB. a needle in a haystackC. a hard nut to crackD. a man of the world【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：我們抓住的這個(gè)人是一個(gè)難以對(duì)付的人-從我們開始審問都沒有說一句話。A. a double-edged sword 雙刃僉U; B. a needle in a haystack 大海撈針； C. a hard nut to crack棘手的問題，難以對(duì)付的人；D. a man of the world通世故的人。由從我

12、們開始審問都沒有說一句話”可知，這是一個(gè)難以對(duì)付的人。故選 Co10. Ill need to to have any chance of finishing this paper before class tomorrowmorning.A. burn the midnight oilB. pour oil on the flameC. have butterflies in the stomachD. do my homework【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：我得開夜車了，才能有機(jī)會(huì)在明天早上上課前完成這篇論文。A.burn the midnight oil 開夜車；工作到

13、深夜； B. pour oil on the flame 火上澆油；C. have butterflies in the stomach 心里七上八下的； D. do my homework做作業(yè)。根據(jù)語境，故選 A。11. - Was he nervous during the interview?-He was, and he even made some jokes.A. down in the dumpsB. flying off the handleC. on cloud nineD. as cool as a cucumber【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：面試時(shí)他緊

14、張嗎？一一他非常鎮(zhèn)定自若，甚至還開了一些玩笑。A. down in the dumps 垂頭喪氣； B. flying off the handle 勃然大怒； C. on cloud nine 非常高 興；D. as cool as a cucumber鎮(zhèn)定自若。根據(jù)句意故選D。12. 一 Have you made up your mind to lose weight?-Of course.A. I m quite prepared.B. That s aogopoint.C. What do you mean?D. Are you joking?【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。

15、句意：一你決定要減肥了嗎？一當(dāng)然，我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。 A. I m quite prepared.我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了 ； B. That s a good p眥一個(gè)很好的觀點(diǎn)； C. What do you mean?你的意思是什么？ D. Are you joking?你在開玩笑吧？第二句中 of coursed為 當(dāng) 然”，說明前者已經(jīng)做好了準(zhǔn)備。故 A項(xiàng)正確。13. Would you mind if I asked you a question?,as long as it won t take long.A. Take careB. Never mindC. Go aheadD. Don

16、t worry【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：一一如果我問你一個(gè)問題你介意嗎？一一問吧，只要不花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就好。A. Take care （小心點(diǎn)）；B. Never mind （沒關(guān)系）； C. Go ahead （問吧）；D. Dont worry （別擔(dān)心），根據(jù)語境， C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選 C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】完成情景交際，重在對(duì)語境的理解，切忌只看字面意義。本題中若只是關(guān)注mind ,而不理解意思的話，就容易誤選B項(xiàng)。14. Hey, do remember we are going to Mr. Black s office tomorrow.Oh, I have almost

17、 forgotten, but.A not really B never mindC no problem D no doubt【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語。A. not really 不見得；B. never mind 沒關(guān)系；C. no problem 沒問題；D. nodoubt 毫無疑問。句意： 嘿，別忘了我們明天要去布萊克先生的辦公室。哦，我差點(diǎn)忘了，但是沒問題。故C 選項(xiàng)正確。15. Do you feel disappointed about getting a small role in the school drama? . It s better than not

18、hing.A Not reallyB AbsolutelyC Don t mention itD Of course【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意： 在學(xué)校戲劇表演中只當(dāng)一個(gè)小角色，你會(huì)感到失落嗎？ 并不完全如此，有總比沒有好。A. Not really 并不完全是；B. Absolutely 絕對(duì)地，完全地；C.Don t mention i杯用客氣（禮貌用語）； D. Of course當(dāng)然了。根據(jù)回答后半句It s betterthan nothing 可知回答著并不失落到了極點(diǎn)，而是有些失落但又處于自我寬慰的狀態(tài)，只 ” 有 Not really 符合題意，故選A。16.

19、 Hello, could I speak to Bill, please?. He is in the kitchen.A Don t worryB Hang on a minuteC Grab a bite to eatD It s up to you【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。句意： 喂，請(qǐng)比爾接電話好嗎?稍等一下。他在廚房。A. Don tworry 別擔(dān)心；B. Hang on a minute 稍等一下；C. Grab a bite to eat 隨便找點(diǎn)吃的；D. It s upto you 由你決定。根據(jù)題意，故選B。17. We d better invite T

20、om to the Friday meeting. Yes, ? I ll call him at once.A why notB what forC whyD what【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意： 我們最好邀請(qǐng)湯姆參加星期五的會(huì)議。 是的,為什么不呢?我馬上給他打電話。 A. why not為什么不；B. what for為何目的；C. why為什么；D. what什么。此對(duì)話上句是在征求建議，根據(jù)回答，why not 符合題意。故選A。18. Do you think he will come to my birthday party? That s good. Ever

21、ybody s ehximpe. ctingA I don t know for sureB You can count on itC You can believe himD It depends【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意： 你認(rèn)為他會(huì)來我的生日聚會(huì)嗎？ 你盡管放心。 那太好了。每個(gè)人都希望他來。 A. I don t know for sure不確定；B. You can count on it你盡管相 信好了，盡管放心；C. You can believe him你可以信任他； D. It depends依情況而定。從下文 可知是肯定的回答，會(huì)參加聚會(huì)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】

22、情景對(duì)話題主要考查英語的日常用語、習(xí)慣用語以及各種場(chǎng)合的交際性語言，并從實(shí)際出發(fā)，考查交際語言的運(yùn)用能力。做題時(shí)仔細(xì)閱讀上下文，找出上下文之間的聯(lián)系。此題中下文的 That s good. Everybody s expectinghm他會(huì)至U, 所以才選了 You can count on it, 表示會(huì)來聚會(huì)。故選B。19. I made it at last. I am on top of the world!A Don t fall down!B Oh, really?C So far, so good.D Congratulations.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：

23、 昨晚我做到了！我在世界之巔了！ 祝賀你！A. Don t falldown!別跌倒了。 B. Oh, really?真的嗎？ C. So far, so good.目前為止，一切順利。D.Congratulations. 祝賀你。聽到對(duì)方說做成了某事，應(yīng)該為對(duì)方感到高興，要祝賀對(duì)方，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】情景對(duì)話題主要考查英語的日常用語、習(xí)慣用語以及各種場(chǎng)合的交際性語言，并從實(shí)際出發(fā)，考查交際語言的運(yùn)用能力。做題時(shí)仔細(xì)閱讀上下文，找出上下文之間的聯(lián)系。20. （高考新課標(biāo)全國卷 n ） I m sorry I made a mistake! . Nobody is perfect.A Take y

24、our timeB You re rightC Whatever you sayD Take it easy【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意： 對(duì)不起我犯錯(cuò)了！ 別緊張。沒有人是完美的。A. Take yourtime 別著急（側(cè)重時(shí)間）；B. Youre right 你是對(duì)的；C. Whatever you say 不管你說什么；D.Take it easy別緊張（強(qiáng)調(diào)情緒）。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指別緊張?！惫蔬xD。21 Tom, we will play a football match against Class1 this afternoon. . Im looking f

25、orward to your good news.A CongratulationB CheersC Good luckD Have fun【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：Tom,今天下午我們要和一班進(jìn)行足球比賽。一一祝你好運(yùn)。期待你的好消息。 A. Congratulation 祝賀；B. Cheers干杯；C. Good luck 祝你好運(yùn)；D. Have fun 玩得開心。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指聽話人希望說話人能夠贏得比賽，故用“祝你好運(yùn)”符合語境，故選C 項(xiàng)。22 -Thank you for your explanation. Now I understand what

26、 our teacher said.A You re very clever. B. My pleasure C No, thanks D Don t say【答案】B【解析】情景對(duì)話題。多謝你的解釋現(xiàn)在我明白老師所說的內(nèi)容了，不客氣。A. You revery clever.你太聰明了 B. My pleasure 不客氣 C. No, thanks 不，朗擁寸 D. Don t say說 根據(jù)句意選B。23 - I ve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?- . Tell me all abou

27、t it and I ll do what I can.A Don t mention itB No wonderC No problemD My pleasure【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：“我心事重重。你能給我一些建議嗎？”“ 沒問題。告訴我，我將盡力做?！盇. Dont mention it 別客氣；B. No wonder 難怪； C. No problem 沒問題；D. My pleasure我很榮幸；別客氣。故C選項(xiàng)正確。24 - I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more

28、information about the product. -A. Thank youB. It s a pleasureC. You are welcomeD. At your service【答案】D【解析】 【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：我更喜歡貴公司的電腦，但是我仍需要更多的信息。-,隨時(shí)為您效勞。B. It s a pleas很榮幸；C. You are welcome不客氣；D. At your service 隨時(shí)為您效 勞。分享句子可知，該對(duì)話發(fā)生在客戶與服務(wù)人員，故選 Do25 The T-shirt I received is not the same as is show

29、n online.? But I pro mise you we ll look into it right away.A. Who saysB. How comeC. What forD. Why worry【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：一一我收到的血和網(wǎng)上展示的不一樣。一一怎么會(huì)這樣？但是我 向你承諾馬上調(diào)查這件事。A. Who says?俵示反抗、懷疑、挑釁等的感嘆語）誰說的？； B.How come為什么？怎么會(huì)這樣？（表示說話人驚訝的語氣）；C. What for為什么？指 為了得到什么”或 出于什么目的；D. Why worry?著什么急？第一個(gè)說話人應(yīng)該是個(gè)顧

30、客，第 二個(gè)應(yīng)該是客服。顧客在投訴。根據(jù)客服后面的回答但是我承諾馬上調(diào)查”可以推知，客服對(duì)于顧客反映的問題感到很驚訝，但是承諾馬上調(diào)查。故B選項(xiàng)切題。26 What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth ?. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.A. Don t mention itB. It doesn t matterC. Forget itD. It depends【答案】D【解析】 【詳解】

31、考查情景交際。句意：一一去看看最新的中國科幻大片流浪地球怎么樣？一一看情況吧。如果時(shí)間允許，我可能會(huì)和媽媽一起去看望外婆。Don t mention it常用于回答別人的感謝，意為 不用謝，另客氣”；It doesn t matter用于回答別人的道歉，意為沒關(guān)系，不要緊”；Forget it可用于回答感謝，意為不客氣”，也可用于回答道歉，意為 沒關(guān)系”；Itdepends 意為 “視情況而定”。根據(jù)第二個(gè)人的回答“我可能會(huì)和媽媽一起去看望外婆”可知，第二個(gè)人不一定去看電影。他去不去看電影要“視情況而定”，故 D 選項(xiàng)正確。27 Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train. . I also like to talk with strangers.A That is trueB It sounds like funC I don t think soD You are kidding【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意： 在火車上與別人談話是一個(gè)消磨時(shí)間的好方法。 說得對(duì)。我也喜歡和陌生人交談。A. That is true 說得對(duì)；B. It sounds like fun 聽起來很有趣；C. Idon t think s我不這么認(rèn)為； D. You are kidding 開玩笑