2015年專四真題及答案解析(高清詳細版)

1、PARTIDICTATIONMaleandFemaleRolesinMarriageInthetraditionalmarriage,themanworkedtoearnmoneyforthefamily./Thewomanstayedathometocareforthechildrenandherhusband./Inrecentyears,manycouplescontinuetohaveatraditionalrelationshipofthiskind./Somepeoplearehappywithit.Butothersthinkdifferently./Therearetwomaj

2、ordifferencesinmaleandfemalerolesnow./Oneisthatbothmenandwomenhavemanymorechoices./Theymaychoosetomarryorstaysingle./Theymaychoosetoworkortostayathome./Aseconddifferenceisthat,withinmarriagemanydecisionsareshared./Ifacouplehaschildren,themanmaytakecareofthem/someofthetime,allofthetimeornotatall./The

3、womanmaywanttostayathome/orshemaywanttogotowork./Menandwomennowdecidethesethingstogetherinamarriage.聽寫指導：由題目可以判定，文章圍繞男性和女性在婚姻中的角色展開，第一段介紹了傳統(tǒng)婚姻中兩性的角色，而第二段對當今社會中兩性在婚姻中的角色進行了具體的論述。因此，第一段用到了過去時，而第二段則完全使用現(xiàn)在時。需要考生根據(jù)語義判定時態(tài)。PARTIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONSECTIONACONVERSATIONSConversationone1. WhyisthetriptoMar

4、saone-waytrip答案：BA. Thereturntripistooexpensive.B. Thereisnotechnologytogetpeopleback.C. Peopledontwanttoreturn.D. Thereturntripistoorisky.2. Accordingtotheman,whatismoreimportantforthoserecruits答案：DA.Intelligence.B. Health.C. Skills.D. Calmness.3. Whatisthelastpartoftheconversationabout答案：AA. Theki

5、ndofpeoplesuitableforthetrip.B. Interestsandhobbiesofthespeakers.C. Recruitmentofpeopleforthetrip.D. PreparationforthetriptoMars.ConversationTwo4. Whatisshowrooming答案：DA. Goingtothehighstreet.B. Visitingeverydayshops.C. Buyingthingslikeelectricalgoods.D. Visitingshopsandbuyingonline.5. Accordingtoth

6、econversation,themanhadboughtallthefollowingthingsonlineEXCEPT答案：A.A. shoesB. CDsC. cameraD. Food6. Accordingtotheconversation,thepercentageofpeoplewhoshowroomedwhileChristmasshoppingwas答案：D.A. 3%B. 33%C. 42%D. 24%7. Onereasonforpeopletoshowroomisthatthey答案：C.A. wanttoknowmoreaboutpricingB. canretur

7、ntheproductlaterC. wanttoseetherealthingfirstD. canbargainforalowershoppriceConversationThree8. WhatistheconversationmainlyaboutBA. Howtoavoidclashesofexams.B. Howtoscheduleexams.C. Howtousethefacultylounge.D. Howtochoosethecourses.9. Whatdoesthestudenthavetodofirstinordertotaketheexams答案：AA. Tochoo

8、seadateonthedraftschedule.B. Tofindtheinformationonthebulletinboard.C. Todrawupthefinalschedule.D. Toarrangeaninvigilator.10. Accordingtotheconversation,theDeanwill答案：D.A. signthesheetinthefacultyloungeB. takecareofthebulletinboardC. consultthestudentsD. finalizetheexamscheduleSECTIONBPASSAGESPassag

9、eOne11. WhichofthefollowingcitieshastheoldestChinatowninNorthAmerica答案：BA. NewYork.B. SanFrancisco.C. Boston.D. SanDiego.12. TheChinatowninSanFranciscoattractstouristsayea箔案：CA. 20,000B. 100,000C. 7millionD. 17million13. Wherecantouristsseethefishmarkets答案：AA. InStocktonStreet.B. InGrantAvenue.C. In

10、PortsmouthSquare.D. InBushStreet.PassageTwo14. WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage答案：CA. Obesitycandamageoneshealth.B. Obesityisagrowingproblemallovertheworld.C. Obesityisdirectlyrelatedtooneshabit.D. Obesityhasaffectedbothboysandgirls.15. Thepurposeofthethree-yearstudyisto答案：B.A. findoutw

11、hysomechildrenfinditdifficulttogotosleepB. learnmoreaboutthelinkbetweensleepandweightC. identifythewaysparentsreducetheirkidsweightD. seeifthereisdifferenceinsleeppatternsovertheperiod16. Accordingtothestudy,thedailyhealthysleeptimeforthe3rdto6thgradersshouldbearound_B_hours.A. 8B. 9C. 10D. 1117. Ac

12、cordingtothepassage,obesityismostlikelyrelatedto_A_A. sleeptimeB. genderC. raceD. ParentsPassageThree18. Accordingtoanumberofstudents,_C_isthemainfactorforearly-agesmoking.A. genderB. personalityC. environmentD. Money19. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORREC答案：CA. Veryfewcontinuesmokingthroughoutthe

13、irteenageyears.B. Mostearly-agesmokerssoonstopexperimenting.C. Someearly-agesmokersnevergobeyondexperimenting.D. Childrenquicklybecomeregularsmokersbycarryingcigarettes.20. AllthefollowingarefeaturesofsmokersEXCEPT_D_.A. strongpeerinfluenceB. lowsenseofachievementC. highsenseofrebellionD. closefamil

14、yrelationshipSECTIONCNEWSBROADCASTNewsItem121. Whyweresomechildrenofferedonlyfruitandmilkforlunch答案：BA.Theschoolstoppedprovidingschoollunch.B. Theirparentsfailedtopayforschoollunch.C. Someparentspreferredfruitandmilkforlunch.D. Thesechildrenchosetohavesomethingdifferent.22. Howdidparentsreacttothesc

15、hoolswayofhandlingthesituation答案：AA. Theywereupset.B. Theywerefurious.C. Theyweresurprised.D. Theyweresad.NewsItem223. Accordingtothenews,whatisthemainadvantageofthedigitalkey答案：BA. Guestscanpaywithoutgoingtothefrontdesk.B. Guestscangodirecttotheirrooms.C. Guestscancheckoutanytime.D. Guestscanmakero

16、omreservations.24. Thehotelcompanyintendstohavethesystemin_A_ofitshotelsinthenextthreemonths.A. 2B. 3C. 100D. 150NewsItem325. Accordingtothecourtruling,ShrienDewani_D_A. willreturntotheU.K.formedicaltreatmentB. willremaininSouthAfricaformedicaltreatmentC. willstandtrialinSouthAfricaonceprovedfitD. w

17、illbeextraditedevenifheisunfittostandtrial26. WhatwasDewaniaccusedof答案：AA. Havinghiswifekilled.B. KillinghiswifeintheU.K.C. Beinginvolvedinataxiaccident.D. Hiringacrewofhitmen.NewsItem427. The.newvotewouldallowallthefollowingEXCEPT_B_A. theuseofforcebyEuropeanUniontroopsB. thesuspensionofanexistinga

18、rmsembargoC. theextensionof.peacekeepingmissionD. thebanontravelandfreezeofassetsNewsItem528. Whatisthenewsmainlyabout答案：AA.CausesofearlydeathinRussia.B. Behaviorofalcoholics.C. Causesofalcoholpoisoning.D. Numberofdeathover10years.NewsItem629. Thetotalinvestmentinfilm-makinginBritainin2012was_A_A. &

19、#163;945millionB. £billionC. £500,000D. £87,00030. HollywoodstudiosprefertomakefilmsinBritainbecause_D_A. TheUKisagoodfilmlocationB. ThecastusuallycomesfromBritainC. HollywoodemphasizesqualityD. ProductioncostcanbereducedPARTIIICLOZE31. D句意為：電是日常生活的一部分，如今，我們已經(jīng)習以為常，以至于開燈或開電視時很少仔細考慮電的問題

20、。sothat是固定搭配，意思是“如此以至于”，故答案為D。32. C句意為：晚上燈光照亮的馬路使人們自由通行，使交通暢通無阻。traffic意為"交通"；pedestrian意為"行人"，與空格前的people詞義重復；car和truck都指具體的車輛類型，含義過于狹窄。綜合考慮，此處應填入traffic。33. B句意為：廣告中使用的霓虹燈已經(jīng)成為了每個現(xiàn)代化城市的一大特色。appearance意為“外觀”;character意為“特征，特色”;distinction意為“區(qū)別”;surface意為“表面”。根據(jù)句意，答案為B。34. A句意為：在家

21、里，很多節(jié)省勞動力的設(shè)備都是由電帶動的。四個選項都是復合形容詞，labour-saving意為“節(jié)省勞動力的”;time-saving意為“節(jié)省時間的”;energy-saving意為“節(jié)能的”;money-saving意為“省錢的”。根據(jù)句意，此處填入labour-saving最合適。35. C句意為：即使當我們關(guān)上床頭燈，睡得很熟時，電仍然在為我們工作。only意為“只有”;rarely意為“少有地”;even意為“即使”;frequently意為“頻繁地，屢次地”。根據(jù)句意，此處應填入even。36. Bfastasleep為固定搭配，意為“睡得很熟的”，故答案為B。quite意為“非常

22、”;quickly意為“很快地”;closely意為“靠近地，接近地”，均不符合句意，故排除。37. Dmove意為“移動”;start意為“啟動”;repair意為“修復”;drive意為“驅(qū)動，使機器運轉(zhuǎn)”。此處的動詞與ourrefrigerators連用，填入driving最合適，意為“使電冰箱正常運行”。38. Bbothertodosth.意為“費心做某事”;hesitatetodosth.意為“做某事猶豫不決”;remembertodosth.指“記得去做某事”。此處是說，我們費心思考它們?yōu)槭裁椿蛉绾芜\行，故答案為B。39. C句意：直到這些交通工具出問題時，我們才會費心思考它們?yōu)?/p>

23、什么或如何運行。前半句出現(xiàn)了rarely,含否定意義，與until搭配使用，意為“直到才:故答案為C。40. B句意為：1959年的夏天，負責給紐約供電的發(fā)電廠真的出了問題。當句子中沒有其他的助動詞時，可以在動詞前使用助動詞do表示對該動作的強調(diào)，助動詞do隨人稱和時態(tài)而變化。因此，did符合題意。41. A句意為：許多小時過去了，生活幾乎停滯不前。cometoastandstill是固定搭配，意為“停住，停滯不前”。terminal意為“終點”;breakdown意為“故障”;pause意為“暫?！?，均不符合句意，故排除。42. B句意為：火車無法開動，車廂里的人坐在黑暗中無能為力，什么事也

24、做不了。incompetent意為“沒有能力的,不能勝任的”;powerless意為“無能為力的”;hesitant意為“遲疑不決的”;helpless意為“無助的”。此處指人處于停電的環(huán)境中無能為力，什么事也做不了，因此答案為B。43. D句意為：電梯也停止工作，即使你足夠幸運，沒被困在兩層樓之間，也得自己不愉快地步行下樓梯。although意為“雖然"；when意為“當時"；as意為“像一樣”;evenif意為“即使，縱然”。通過分析上下文，此處填入evenif最合適。44. D句意同上。lock意為“把鎖起來"；place意為"放置"；p

25、osition意為“把放在適當?shù)奈恢谩?trap意為“困住，陷入困境”。根據(jù)上下文意思，此處應該選D。45. C句意同上。aflightofstairs是固定搭配，表示“（兩個樓梯平臺間的）一段樓梯”，本題中考查的是復數(shù)形式，故答案為C。46. Ainaninstant是固定搭配，意為“瞬間，馬上”，意思相當于immediately，故答案為A。inaminute意為“很快，馬上”，一般用于將來時，不符合句意，故排除。47. Dasas為固定搭配，表示“像一樣”，故答案為D。48. A句意為：人們害怕離開自己的房子，因為雖然警察被要求隨時待命，以防突發(fā)事件，但他們也像其他人一樣疑惑和無助。fo

26、r表示原因，and表示并列關(guān)系，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，or表示選擇。結(jié)合上下文，此處填入for最合適。;stand49. C句意同上。standaside意為“避開”;standdown意為“從要職上退下”by意為“做好準備，待命”;standin意為“站立于，坐落于”。根據(jù)上下文分析，此處應該指警察處于待命狀態(tài)，故答案為C。50. A句意同上。helpless意為“無助的”;aimless意為“漫無目的的”;unfocused意為“目光茫然的”;undecided意為“尚未決定的”。根據(jù)句意，此處應選A。PARTIVGRAMMARANDVOCABULARY51. Whenyouhavefinish

27、edwiththatbook,dontforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_C_A. dontyouB. doyouC. willyouD. wontyou52. Maryis_A_hardworkingthanhersister,butshefailedintheexam.A. nolessB. nomoreC. notlessD. notso53. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT答案：DA. Onlyoneoutofsixwerepresentatthemeeting.B. Tendollarswasstolenfrom

28、thecashregister.C. Eithermysisterormybrotheriswrong.D. Fivemilesseemlikealongwalktome.54. Whichoftheitalicizedpartsexpressesafuturetense答案：BA. Myfriendteacheschemistryinaschool.B. IllgiveittoyouafterIreturn.C. WhatisthematterwithyouD. LondonstandsontheRiverThames.55. Itisnotsomuchthelanguage_Dthecul

29、turalbackgroundthatmakesthefilmdifficulttounderstand.A. butB. norC. likeD. as56. Thereisnodoubt_B_thecommitteehasmadetherightdecisiononthehousingproject.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when57. AllthePresidentsMen_A_oneoftheimportantbooksforscholarswhostudytheWatergateScandal.A.remainsB. remainedC. remainD

30、. isremaining58. Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyourlawyer,he_C_abletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.A. willbeB. wasC. wouldbeD. were59. Whichofthefollowingisastativeverb（靜態(tài)動詞）答案：DA. DrinkB. CloseC. RainD. Belong60. Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsindicatesasubject-verbrelation答案：CA.Themanhasalargefamil

31、ytosupport.B. Shehadnowishtoquarrelwithherbrother.C. Hewasthelastguesttoleave.D. Maryneedsafriendtotalkto.61. Thefollowingareallcorrectresponsesto“WhotoldthenewstotheteacherEXCEPT_BA. BobdiditB. BobdidsoC. BobdidthatD. Bobdid.62. WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT答案：DA. AnothertwogirlsB. FewwordsC. This

32、workD. Abitofflowers63. WhichofthefollowingitalicizedwordsdoesNOTindicatewillingness答案：BA. WhatwillyoudowhenyougraduateB. Theywillbehomebynow.C. WhowillgowithmeD. Whywillyougotherealone64. Whenonehasgoodhealth,_CshouldfeelfortunateA. youB. sheC. heD. we65. There_Dnothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingc

33、ametoanendhalfanhourearlier.A. tobeB. tohavebeenC. beD. being66. Twoofherbrotherswere_A_duringtheSecondWorldWar.A. calledupB. calledonC. calledforD. calledout67. Bottlesfromthisregionsell_Catabout$50acase.A. entirelyB. totallyC. wholesaleD. together68. Theproductcontainsno_Bcolours,flavours,orpreser

34、vatives.A. fakeB. artificialC. falseD. wrong69. Davisacceptedthedefeatinthesemi-finalwithgoodgrace.Theunderlinedpartisclosestinmeaningto_C_.A. cheerfullyB. wholeheartedlyC. politelyD. quietly70. _Candbusinessleadersweredelightedatthedecisiontoholdthenationalmotorfairinthecity.A. CivilB. CivilizedC.

35、CivilianD. Civic71. Thecitycouncilisplanningahugeroad-buildingprogrammetoeasecongestion.Theunderlinedpartmeans_B.A. calmB. relieveC. comfortD. still72. Hisunfortunateappearancewasoffsetbyanattractivepersonality.TheunderlinedpartmeansallthefollowingEXCEPT_A_.A. improvedB. madeupforC. balancedD. compe

36、nsatedfor73. Thedoctorsaidthatthegashinhischeckrequiredstitches.Theunderlinedpartmeans_D.A. lumpB. depressionC. swellingD. cut74. Duringtheeconomiccrisis,theyhadtocutbackproductionand_A_workers.A. layoffB. layintoC. laydownD. layaside75. Theuniversityconsistentlyreceivesahigh_Cforthequalityofitsteac

37、hingandresearch.A. standardB. evaluationC. ratingD. comment76. Tomarkitsonehundredthanniversary,theuniversityheldaseriesofactivitiesincludingconferences,filmshows,etc.Theunderlinedpartmeans_B.A. signifyB. celebrateC. symbolizeD. suggest77. Hisfertilemindkeepsturningoutnewideas.Theunderlinedpartmeans

38、_C.A. abundantB. unbelievableC. productiveD. generative78. Thelocalnewspaperhasa_B_of100,000copiesaday.A. spreadB. circulationC. motionD. flow79. Theseissueswerediscussedatlengthduringthemeeting.Theunderlinedpartmeans_D_.A. eventuallyB. subsequentlyC. lastlyD. fully80. Acoupleofyoungpeopleweregiving

39、outleafletsinfrontofthedepartmentstore.Theunderlinedpartmeans_A_.A. distributingB. handlingC. dividingD. ArrangingPARTVREADINGCOMPREHENSIONTextA81. Googleseyeglassesaresupposedto_B_.AimproveourmemoryBfunctionlikememoryChelpusseefacesbetterDworklikesmartphones82. Accordingtothepassage,“cognitivehabit

40、s”refersto_A_.A howwedealwithinformationB functionsofhumanmemoryC theamountofinformationD theavailabilityofinformation83. WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSparrow'sresearchisCORRECT案：DA Werememberpeopleandthingsasmuchasbefore.B WeremembermoreInternetconnectionsthanbefore.C Wepayequalattentionto

41、locationandcontentofinformation.DWetendtorememberlocationratherthanthecoreoffacts.84. Whatdoestheauthormeanby“context”答案：CAItreferstolong-termmemory.BItreferstoanewsituation.CItreferstoastoreofknowledge.DItreferstothesearchengine.85. Whatistheimpliedmessageoftheauthor答案：DAWebconnectionsaidourmemory.

42、BPeopledifferinwhattoremember.CPeoplekeepmemoryonsmartphones.DPeopleneedtoexercisetheirmemory.TextB86. Whywastheauthordoingroundsinahospital答案：CAHehimselfwantedtohavepractice.BStudentsofallmajorshadtodoso.CItwaspartofhismedicaltraining.DHewasonaresearchteam.87. Welearnthattheauthorsteammembershad_D_

43、.AmuchpracticalexperienceBadequateknowledgeClongbeenworkingthereDsomeprofessionaldeficiency88. WhiletheauthorwasexaminingMr.Adams,allthefollowingsymptomscaughthisattentionEXCEPT_A_.AmovingdifficultyBsteadytemperatureCfasterheartrateDbreathingproblem89. “Hissymptomshadbeentextbook”meansthathissymptom

44、swere_D_.ApartofthetextbookBnolongerinthetextbookCrecentlyincludedinthetextbookDexplainedinthetextbook90. Attheendofthepassage,theauthorexpresses_B_aboutthemedicaleducationsystem.AoptimismBhesitationCconcernDsupportTEXTC91. Whatdoes"counting"meaninthecontext答案：AAContinuing.BIncluding.CCalc

45、ulating.DRelyingon.92. Accordingtothecontext,"Theirfailure"refersto_B.A thoseadultswhocontinuetosmokeB thosestatesthatmissedthemessageC findingsofthereportD hazardsofsmoking93. ThefollowingarealleffortsthatledtothechangeofattitudeonsmokingEXCEPT_A.A rejectingbythepublicB cigarettewarningla

46、belsC anti-smokingcampaignsD anti-smokinglegislation94. Accordingtotheauthor,raisingtaxoncigarettes_B.A isunfairtothepoorB isaneffectivemeasureC increasespublicrevenueD failstosolvetheproblem95. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout答案：DA Howtostageanti-smokingcampaigns.B Theeffectsofthereportonsmokingandhealt

47、h.C Taxasthesurestpathtocutsmoking.D Theeffortstocutdownonteenagesmoking.96. Whatmakesattachmentparentsdifferentfromindulgentparentsisthatthey答案：B.A. showmorelovetotheirchildrenB. thinkloveismoreimportantC. preferbothloveandtoysinparentingD. dislikeicecreamorsweets97. Accordingtotheauthor,whatshould

48、parentsdowhentheirkidscry答案：AA. Providingcomfortandlove.B. Tryingtostopkidscrying.C. Holdingthemtilltheystop.D.Rewardingkidswithtoys.98. Whatdoes“free-range"meanaccordingtothepassage答案：DA. Fondofprovidingahomebase.B. Readytoplaygameswithmykids.C. Curioustowatchwhatgamestheyplay.D. Willingtogive

49、kidsfreedomofmovement.99. WhichofthefollowingisNOTattachmentparenting答案：BA. Fosteringtheircuriosity.B. Standingbyandprotecting.C. Showingthemhowthingsaredone.D. Helpingthemdotherightthing.100. Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss答案：CA. Howtofosterloveinchildren.B. Howtobuildchildconfidence.C. Differentty

50、pesofparenting.D. Parent-childrelationships.SECTION A COMPOSITION35MINIAccordingtoarecenIsurveyeicollieStudents'irrenUlw，卜been©20pert-entorcollegefK|wrkriMvsriouikindsofstress,kiicgd口rwl口心finding3而siudyaitiun4ngihttup幅匕g痔thdi/ux"曲xieryandstressamTigstiidtftU.Havey白ueverHad時的problems?AndIwidoyouaklcUispn>blem(s>?WriteonRNSWEitSHEETTHREE自Eagnt2WwordsonthetoLowing