大學(xué)英語三級(A級)-試卷540

1、大學(xué)英語三級（A 級）-試卷 540（ 總分： 134.00 ，做題時間： 90 分鐘 ）一、Listening Comprehension（總題數(shù)：10，分?jǐn)?shù)：38.00）1. Part I Listening Comprehension （20 minutes）Directions ： This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of4 sections.解析：解析：（分?jǐn)?shù)： 4.00 ）2. Section ADirections:This sectionis to test your abilityto unders

2、tand short dialogues Thereare 5 recorded dialoguesin it After each dialogue there is a recorded question Both the dialoguesand questions will be spoken only onceWhen you hear a questi解析：（分?jǐn)?shù)： 10.00 ）A.Doctor and patient.B.Passenger and ticket collector.C.Shop assistant and customer.D.Boss and clerk.V

3、解析：解析：根據(jù)文中說話人的語氣可推斷他們應(yīng)該是上下級關(guān)系，再看選項(xiàng)中有老板和雇員一項(xiàng)，故選A.It s not important how he dances.B. It s too crowded to dance away.C.If hes careful, no one will notice.D. No one knows the steps todance. 解析：解析：根據(jù)女士的回答“ 不會舞步，故選 A。A.400 Yuan.It doesnt matter ”可知，女士在為男士鼓勁，說沒有人會注意到他B.700 Yuan.C.200 Yuan.VD.900 Yuan.解析：解

4、析：根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵詞“900”，700”可知，男士還需再借200 元，故選 C。A.It was too dark.B.His eyesight is not sogood.C.The man doesn t want to.D.He can t find the switch. 解析：解析：根據(jù)男士的回答“ 開燈，故選 D。A.At the railway station.B.At theairport.VC.At the police station.D. At the bank. 解析：解析：根據(jù)男士所問的“I dontknow”可知，他是找不到開關(guān)所以才沒B。air ticket and

5、 passport ”可知，兩人可能是在機(jī)場海關(guān)，故選3.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand shortconversations There are 2 recorded conversations in it After each conversation ， there are someWrecorded questions Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two timesA. IBM.B. A superm

6、arket.C. ABC Company.VD. A bookstore.解析：解析：根據(jù)一開始女士的回答便可知答案，故選C。A. Dress.B. Computers.VC. Shoes.D. Engines.解析：解析：男士說自己在 IBM 工作，無疑是和計(jì)算機(jī)打交道的，故選B。（分?jǐn)?shù)： 6.00 ）A. To ask if shes got the tickets.B. To invite her out for an evening.VC. To offer his help with her new flat.D. To take care of his friend.解析：解析：根

7、據(jù)男士的回答“ I was wondering if youd like to go to a concert tomorrow evening ” 可知，男士想和女士一塊去聽音樂會，故選 B。A. Watching a basketball match.B. Cleaning up the new apartment.C. Going to the cinema with Margaret.VD. Going shopping with her friends.解析：解析：根據(jù)女士的回答“ Margaret has already asked me to see a friend and t

8、hen well go tothe cinema together ”可知，女士明晚已經(jīng)約了別人一塊去看朋友和電影，故選C。A. 7:30.B. 5:30.VC. 5:00.D. 4:00解析：解析：根據(jù)女士的回答“ The basketball match will be over by 5：30”可知，籃球賽 5：30結(jié)束，故選 B。4.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passageThe passage isprinted in the test paper，but with some

9、 words or phrases missingThe passage will be read twotimes 解析：An old friend from abroad, whom I was expecting to stay with me, 1 from the airport to tell methat he had 2 . I was still at the office at the time, but I had made preparationfor his arrival.After explaining where my new 3 was, I told him

10、 that I had left the key under the 4 . As I was likely to be home very late,I advised him to go into the 5 and help himself to food and drinks.An old friend from abroad, whom I was expecting to stay with me, 6 from the airport to tell meAfter explaining where my new 8 was, I told him that I had left

11、 the key under the 9 . As I was分?jǐn)?shù)： 10.00 ）填空項(xiàng) 1 _ （正確答案： telephoned ）填空項(xiàng) 1 _ （正確答案： arrived ）填空項(xiàng) 1 _ （正確答案： apartment ）填空項(xiàng) 1 _ （正確答案： doormat ）that hehad 7 . Iat the office at the time, but I had made preparationfor hisarrival.likely to be home very late, Iadvised him to go into the 10and help himse

12、lfto food and drinks.填空項(xiàng) 1 _ （正確答案： kitchen ）解析：6. Section DDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passageswill hear a recorded passage After that you will hear five questions Both the passage and thequestions will be read two times When you hear a question ， you should

13、解析：What is the passage talking about? 1.What is the passage talking about? 2. （分?jǐn)?shù)： 8.00 ）（1）.Whats the first advantage of little cars? There will be less 1. （分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ） 填空項(xiàng) 1:（正確答案：正確答案： air pollution ）解析：解析：在材料第二句中就提到了此車的第一個優(yōu)點(diǎn)：“there will be less pollution in the air ”即減少污染，故此處應(yīng)填“ air pollution ”。（

14、2） .Whats about the cost of owning and driving such cars? The little cars will cost 1to own and to drive.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00 ）填空項(xiàng) 1:_ （正確答案：正確答案： much lower less ）解析：解析：根據(jù)提示信息可推知，該題問的是小型車購買和使用的耗費(fèi)情況。在材料中提到“ The little cars will costmuch less to own and to drive”（ 購買和使用這種小型車會比較便宜。） 故此處應(yīng)填“much lower less ”。（3）.Wh

15、ats the speed of little cars? These little cars can only go 1per hour. （分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ） 填空項(xiàng) 1: （正確答案：正確答案： 55 miles ）解析：解析：根據(jù)提示信息很容易知道，此處所缺內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是關(guān)于速度的。材料中提到駕駛這種汽車很安全的原因是as these little cars can go only 55 miles per hour.（因?yàn)檫@種小型車的速度只能達(dá)到每小時 55 英里），故此處應(yīng)填“ 55 miles ”。（4）.Whats the disadvantage for little cars

16、? They will not be useful for 1.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）填空項(xiàng) 1:_ （正確答案：正確答案： long trips ）解析：解析：根據(jù)提示信息可推知，該題問的是小型車的適用范圍。材料中除了提到這種車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)外，也 提到了它的一個缺點(diǎn)：“ but they will not be useful for long trips” （它們不適于用作長途旅行。 ）故此處應(yīng)填“ long trips ”。二、Structure（總題數(shù)：18，分?jǐn)?shù)：30.00）7.Part II Structure （10minutes）Directions: This part is to

17、test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful andgrammatically correct sentencesIt consists of2 sections 解析：8.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements hereYou are required to completeeach statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices ma

18、rked A) ，B) ，C) and D) 解析：9.It was my fathers wish in his will that I_ become a doctor.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. shouldVB. wouldC. mightD. could解析：解析：從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來看， wish 在句中作表語， that I should become a doctor 作 wish 的同位語 在表示命令、建議、要求、愿望等含有主觀愿望成分的名詞后的同位語從句中，謂語要用虛擬語氣，其形 式為： （should+） 動詞You原形，故選 A。10._ Thusbetween England

19、 and France which was to last for 100 years.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. broke out a warVB. did a war break outC. a war broke outD. was a war broken解析：解析：句中副詞 thus 受到了強(qiáng)調(diào)，又因主語部分特別長，所以完全倒裝。另外， thus 還有“因此” 之義，故選 A。11._Hein the army for ten years, and he retired last year.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. has servedB. had servedVC. serve

20、dD. had been serving解析：解析：整個句子為過去時態(tài)，從時間狀語 for ten years 可以判斷這里表示過去持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，所以 用過去完成時，故選 B。12. Before his death last year, Professor Johnson decided that he_ leave $ 2,000,000 to hisuniversity.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. canB. wouldVC. mayD. shall解析：解析：此句主句的謂語動詞用過去時，賓語從句要用過去將來時，表示在過去某一時間點(diǎn)看將來要 發(fā)生的事情。不過，本句中的 would 還兼有表

21、示意愿的作用，故選B。13. An iron and steel works, with several satellite factories, _in that city now.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. is builtB. is being builtVC. were builtD. are being built解析：解析：主語是 an iron and steel works ，后面的 with several satellite factories只是補(bǔ)充成分，所以謂語要用單數(shù)，故選B。14. The teacher doesn t permit_in class.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2

22、.00 ）A. smokeB. smokesC. to have a smokeD. smokingV解析：解析： permit 的動賓結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種： permit doing sth 和 permit sb to do sth 。在此處為第一 種，故選 D。15. He traveled to the Northern part of the country, _he got many new ideas for this book.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. whichB. thereC. whereVD. that解析：解析：此處是一個非限制性定語從句，缺狀語，選項(xiàng)中只有where 能作狀

23、語，故選 C。16. Hospital doctors dont go out very often as their work takes_their time.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. awayB. overC. inD. upV解析：解析： take up 有“用盡，耗掉或占用 （ 時間、空間 ） ”的意思。 take away 意為“帶走”； take over 意為“接管”； take in 有“理解，接納，允許進(jìn)來”等意思，根據(jù)句意，故選D。17._The police knew nothing about the caseyour father phonethem.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2

24、.00 ）A. afterB. sinceC. asD. untilV解析：解析：notuntil意為“直到才”，故選D。如果選 B,主句則要用完成時態(tài)。18.I dont think this room will be big enough to_ all the guests.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. containB. holdVC. keepD. swallow解析：解析： hold 在這里意為“容納；裝”，如： The hall can hold more than 2， 000 people 這大廳可容下 2， 000 多人。 contain 在表示“包含； 容納；裝有”時，指的

25、是一物中含有另一物。 如： Beer containsalcohol 啤酒含有酒精。 keep 表示“保持，保存，遵守，經(jīng)營，看守，拘留，維持”等意思，根據(jù)句意， 故選 B。19. Section BDirections: There are also 5 incomplete statements hereYou should fill in eachblank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets解析：20.It s about two hour s （fly） 1from Xi an to Beijing.（分?jǐn)?shù)：

26、2.00 ）填空項(xiàng) 1:_ （正確答案：正確答案： flight ）解析：解析：根據(jù)題意， 空中所填詞在 two hours之后，所以需要一個名詞， 而 fly 的名詞形式是 flight21. When I last saw Seaman, he （hurry） 1to his next class and did not have time to talk.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）填空項(xiàng) 1:_ （正確答案：正確答案： was hurrying ）解析：解析：根據(jù)句意，主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時。22. Your suggestion that the meeting （be） 1cance

27、lled is reasonable.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）填空項(xiàng) 1:_ （正確答案：正確答案： （should）be ）解析：解析： suggestion that 后的從句要用虛擬語氣。23.It is the feathers that （able） 1a bird to fly.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）填空項(xiàng) 1:_ （正確答案：正確答案： enable ）解析：解析：這是一個 It isthat強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語 the feathers，因此空格處應(yīng)填寫一個謂語動詞，根據(jù)所給形容詞 able 可填寫其派生出的動詞 enable 。24.The U. S. population

28、of kids （grow） 1since the 1970s, and will remain at high levels through the 1990s.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）填空項(xiàng) 1:_ （正確答案：正確答案： has been growing ）解析：解析：根據(jù)句意，空格處應(yīng)填寫一個謂語動詞，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。三、Reading Comprehension（總題數(shù)：11，分?jǐn)?shù)：50.00）25. Part III Reading Comprehension（40 minutes） Directions: This part is to test your reading

29、ability. There are 5 tasksfor you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.解析：26. Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements,numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement

30、 there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should makethe correct choice 解析：Some people believe that you have to be a special kind of person to sell a product. But although it is clear that asuccessful salesman does need special talents and an open personality, many of the skills he uses are us

31、ed by us all.We build and keep relationships with different kinds of people, we listen to and take note of what they tell us and dontjust enjoy the sound of our own voices, and we explain things to them or discuss ideas with them. In the same way, anycompany needs to establish a personal relationshi

32、p with its major clients and potential customers. It is often said thatpeople do business with people : a firm doesnt just deal impersonally （ 沒 有人情味地 ）with another firm. A personin the buying department regularly receives personal visits from people representing the firms suppliers （ 供應(yīng)商 ） or in th

33、e case of department stores or chain stores, a team of buyers may travel around visiting their suppliers. Keepingsales peopleon the road is much more expensive than employing them to work in the office. Much of the sales peoples time isspent unproductively traveling. Telephone selling may use this t

34、ime more productively, but a face-to-facemeetingand discussion is much more effective. Companies involvedin the export trade often have a separate export sales force. Its travel and accommodation expenses may be very high.As a result, servicing overseas customers may often be done by phone, telex（ 電

35、傳 ）or letter, and personal visits maybe less often. Many firms appoint an overseas agent or distributor （ 分銷商 ） whose own sales force takes overresponsibility for selling their products in another country. （分?jǐn)?shù)： 10.00 ）（1）.According to the passage, to be a successful salesman, one_. （分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. doe

36、sn t need any talentB. needs to go out every dayC. should listen to his bossD.should be able to work with different kindsof peopleV解析：解析：題干意為“根據(jù)本文，作為一個成功的商人，他。由第二段第一句“We build and keeprelationships with different kinds of people”可以看出：我們與不同類型的人建立和保持聯(lián)系，第三段也說明公司也要與其客戶建立聯(lián)系，由此可以推斷出：要作為成功的商人，應(yīng)該能夠與不同類型的 人在

37、一起工作，故選 D。（2）_ .In the third paragraph, potentialcustomers refers to people who_.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. are likely to buy your productsVB. are already important clients of your firmC. are not willing buy your productsD. are not interested in your products解析：解析：題干意為“在第三段中， potential customers 是指”?！?potential

38、customers ”意 為“潛在的買主”，故選A。（3）_ .The phrase on the road in the lastparagraph can be best replaced by_ .（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. travellingVB. relaxingC. playingD. sightseeing解析：解析：題干意為“在最后一段中，短語on the road可由下面哪一項(xiàng)替換？”。整句話的意思是:V讓銷售人員總是“跑在路上”的花費(fèi)要比雇傭他們在辦公室工作的費(fèi)用大得多。由此可見，on the road是“商旅”的意思。再看四個選項(xiàng)：B 項(xiàng)意為“放松”；C 項(xiàng)意為“玩”；

39、D 項(xiàng)意為“觀光”，只有A 項(xiàng)有“商旅”的意思，故選 A。（4）.The passage indicatesthatsome companies use telephone sellingbecause_ . （分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00 ）A. they have too many sales peopleB. their sales people don t like travellingC. it saves timeVD. it is more polite解析：解析：題干意為“本文表明一些公司利用電話進(jìn)行銷售，是因?yàn)椤?。由第三段第二句和第三句?Muchof the sales peoples

40、time is spent unproductively traveling Telephone selling may use this time moreproductively ”可以看出：電話銷售可以更有效地利用這些時間，故選C。（5）.The last paragraph says that an overseas agent of a company is responsible for_.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. training local sales peopleB. protecting local customersC. holding regular sales co

41、nferencesD. selling its products in the local areaV解析：解析：題干意為“最后一段提到一家公司的海外代理商要負(fù)責(zé)”。由文章最后一句“ Many firms appoint anoverseas agent or distributor ”可以看出：很多公司都是指派一個海外代理商或分銷商， 負(fù)責(zé)在其他國家來銷售他們的產(chǎn)品。由此可以推斷出海外代理商負(fù)責(zé)在當(dāng)?shù)劁N售其產(chǎn)品，故選D。27. Task 2Directions ： This task is the same as Task 1 The 5 questions or unfinished st

42、atementsare numbered 41 through 45解析：The United States is a democracy, which means that the citizens run the government. Since we can t all make therules, we elect representatives our president, vice-president, senators,congressmen, governors, and others who make the laws and govern our country base

43、d on the beliefs of the people.These elected officials help pass laws that reflect the interests of their constituents, the people who live within the areasthey represent. Since the right to choose these representatives is in the hands of the people, it is very important thateveryone in a community

44、go to the polls to cast their ballots（ 投票）. If only a few people vote, then the electedrepresentatives may not truly represent the interests of the full community. Some day you may disagree with a decisionmade by your governor, state and federal （聯(lián)邦的 ） representatives, orthe president. The best way

45、to make your opinion known is to go to the polls and elect new officials whomyou believewill better represent you in the future. By not voting, you are in effect giving up your right to help make changes in ourcountry. During a presidential election, when millions of people exercise the right to vot

46、e, you might think that yoursingle vote wont make a difference. Remember, every vote counts. Even if the candidates you support arent elected,youve still had a hand in shaping the country s future.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 10.00 ）（1）_.The United States is a democracy in that .（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. the government is elected by t

47、he citizensVB. the rules and laws are made by the peopleC. what the president does is under permission of all the citizensD. everyone has a right to make changes in its future解析：解析：題干意為“美國在哪方面是一個民主國家”。由第一段第一句話可以得到答案，故選A。（2）_.The word constituents in the firstparagraph probably refers to_ .（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00

48、）解析：解析：題干意為“在最后一段中，短語on the road可由下面哪一項(xiàng)替換？”。整句話的意思是:VA. democracyB. the citizens in a certain regionC. the candidates within some areasD. representatives解析：解析：題干意為“第一段中的單詞constituents 很可能指的是” 知，the people who live 是對 constituents 的解釋，所以 constituents 人民”，故選B。(3)_ .Theword interests in paragraph 2 can

49、 probably be replaced by_ .A. profitB. favorC. benefitVD. democracy 解析：解析：題干意為“第二段中的單詞 interests 可以被替換成”。益”， benefit 也是“利益、好處”的意思，故選 C,而答案 A “profit(4)_.From the last twoparagraphs we can learn that_ .(分?jǐn)?shù)：A. the only way to make changes in the country is to voteB. to vote is in fact a right to play

50、a part in the countryVC. even if the candidates you support arent elected, theyve still lent you a handD. a single vote makes no sense解析：解析：題干意為“從最后兩段我們可以知道。從文中“By not voting you are in effect可知，“選舉”是公民參與管理國家的一項(xiàng)權(quán)利，故選B。(5)_.The objective of this passage is to tell the people._ (分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 )A. how to ca

51、st a successful voteB. how to become a presidentC. something about democracyD. why they should voteV解析：解析：題干意為“這篇文章的目的是要告訴人們”。全文都在談?wù)搮⒓舆x舉的重要性，也就是在 告訴人們?yōu)槭裁匆x舉。而文章的最后兩句話更說明了這一點(diǎn)，故選D。28. Task 3Directions ： The following is a passage After reading it ， you are required to complete the blanks belowit(No46

52、through No 50)You should write your answers briefly in no morethan three words 解析：Learning Tour Recently, we will hold a learning tour for those English learners. By joining our helpful tour, everyone willfind out, at first, specific activities that help to improve yourEnglish. Besides that, one can

53、 also have access to some interesting language learning materials in the Learning Tour.Moreover, participators will be taught the way to use computers and audio-visual facilities in the center. The learningtour will be held every Wednesday and Thursday in different time. The former one is from 10:30

54、 to 11:30a. m., while thelatter one is 1: 00 -2:00p. m. For registration, people can go to Tin Ping Building on the 4th floor or email your name, ID card No. and date ofjoining the tour to Miss Feng at fengcahk. edu. hk Information on Learning Tour By joining the tour, one will find out:1 that help

55、to improve your English. Interestinglanguage learning 2 in the tour. The way to 3 and audio-visual facilities in the center. Time:Every Wednesday 10:30 -11:30a. m. Every Thursday 4 p. m. For registrations, email the name, 5 and the date ofjoining the tour.(分?jǐn)?shù)： 10.00 )填空項(xiàng) 1 _ （正確答案： Specific activiti

56、es填空項(xiàng) 1 _ （正確答案： materials )填空項(xiàng) 1 _ （正確答案： use computers )。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話可指的是“代表們所代表地區(qū)的分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）interests 在此處意為“利 ”是“利潤， 贏利”的意思。2.00 ）填空項(xiàng) 1 _ （正確答案： 1：00-2 ：00 pm)填空項(xiàng) 1 _ （正確答案： ID card No )解析： 解析： 由文中第三段最后一句話“ people can go to Tin Ping building on the 4th floor or email your name , ID cardNo . and dat

57、e of joining the tour to Miss Feng at feng cahk. edu . hk” 可以找到答案。30. Task 4Directions ： The following is a passage After reading it,you are required to find theitems equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below Then you should put the corresponding letters in thebrackets， numbered 51 thr

58、ough 55解析：A planned economy I sellers marketBmarket economy J buyers marketC World TradeOrganization K International Business LawD sales promotion Leconomic recoveryE negativetrade balance M international settlementF retailing and wholesaling N way ofpaymentG inflation Oway of settlementH favorable

59、trade balance P economiccrisisExamples:(A) 計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì) (M) 國際結(jié)算(分?jǐn)?shù)： 10.00 )(1).( ) 通貨膨脹 ( ) 促銷(分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 )填空項(xiàng) 1:_ (正確答案：正確答案： G， D)解析：解析：這是一系列關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)與貿(mào)易的術(shù)語：Aplanned economy 計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì) Bmarket economy 市場經(jīng)濟(jì) CWorld Trade Organization 世界貿(mào)易組織 D sales promotion 促銷 Enegative trade balance 貿(mào)易逆差Fretailing and wholesaling 零售與

60、批發(fā) Ginflation通貨膨脹 Hfavorable trade balance貿(mào)易順差 I 一 seller s market 賣方市場 J buyers market 買方市場 KInternationalBusiness Law國際商法 Leconomic recovery 經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇 Minternational settlement 國際結(jié)算 Nway of payment 支付方式Oway of settlement 結(jié)算方式 Peconomic crisis 經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)(2).( ) 批發(fā)與零售 ( ) 賣方市場(分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 )填空項(xiàng) 1:_ (正確答案：正確答案： F，