中考英語(yǔ)秘籍(帶答案)

1、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用涉及的詞形變化種類L名詞一復(fù)數(shù)、所有格;2 .數(shù)詞一基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、次數(shù);3 .代詞一主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞；4 .形容詞一副詞、比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)形式;5 .副詞一比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)形式;6 .動(dòng)詞一動(dòng)詞原形；動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞；動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式;7 .轉(zhuǎn)化詞（見(jiàn)構(gòu)詞法）：water名詞一動(dòng)詞;cut動(dòng)詞一名詞；well副詞一形容詞；8,派生詞（見(jiàn)構(gòu)詞法）：happyhappiness, friend friendlyfriendship;真題回顧1. Nasreddin was（please） when his cousin vi

2、sited him from Konya. （2019 河南中考）2. His first public show was at a school program in his（one） grade. （2019 河南中考）3. The earlier you start to value your life, the（early） you can enjoy it. （2019 河南中考）4. You don't need to deal with the（die） of your pet alone. （2019 質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）5. While you are（waste） it to

3、day, you'll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow.前緩前綴通常只改變?cè)~義，不改變?cè)~性。A.表示否定的前綴un-構(gòu)成反義詞，表示“不”例：unfit不合適的，unhappy不高興的unusual不尋常的dis-構(gòu)成反義詞，表示“不”例：discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，disagree不同意，disability無(wú)力，殘疾構(gòu)成反義詞，表示“不”，用于以c, b, m, p等開(kāi)頭的詞。例：impossible不可能的，incorrect不正確的B.表示其他意義的前級(jí)：re-表示“再；又；重例：retell復(fù)述；repeat童復(fù)a-表示"

4、;的“，多構(gòu)成表語(yǔ)形容詞。例:alone單獨(dú)的,alike相像的，awake醒著的寫(xiě)出下列詞的適當(dāng)形式1. cover （反義詞）（名 詞）2. agree（反義詞）（名 詞）3. possible（反義詞）一（名 詞）4. able（反義詞）一（名 詞）猜詞義reread restore retell reappear recall redo形容詞性后繳：1 .-ern 表示"方向的''o 例：east-eastern, west-western, south-southern, north-northern;2 .-ful表示“具備票種特征的“；例：care-ca

5、reful, help-helpful, use-useful, hope-hopeful, success-successful;3 .-Iess 表示否定 例：care-careless（粗心的）；use-useless（無(wú)用的）hope-hopeless（無(wú)希望的）；4 .-y 表示"天氣”等。例：wind-windy, sun-sunny, rain-rainy, snow-snowy, cloud-cloudy;5 .-ous例：famous善名的,continuous連續(xù)不斷的dangerous危險(xiǎn)的6 .-ish 例：childish 孩6氣的"selfish

6、 由私的7 .-en表示“某材質(zhì)的“例：golden金色的，wooden木制的，woolen羊毛的副詞性后綴-ly例:successfxil-successfully, slow-slowly, quiet-quietly, careful-carefully名詞后繳：1 .-ment 例:agreement 一致; movement 運(yùn) 動(dòng); encouragement 鼓勵(lì);2 .-ness 例：illness 疾病,happiness 快樂(lè),darkness 黑暗，business 生意;事務(wù)3 .-tion 例:invention 發(fā)明 invitation 邀請(qǐng)4 .-er表示“人例

7、：worker工人，buyer買主5 .-or表示“人"。 例：actor演員，sailor海員6 .-ist表示“人"。例：pianist鋼掌家，scientist科學(xué)家7 .-th 例：truth 真理，length 長(zhǎng)度寫(xiě)出下列特殊詞的適當(dāng)形式1. care/（形容詞）一 /（副 詞）2. mean（名 詞）（形 容詞）3. develop_（名詞）一 /（形容詞）4.act/ （名詞）一（形容詞）5. appear （反義詞）一（名詞）6. direct _（導(dǎo)演）一（方向）7. image （動(dòng)詞）一（名詞）8. perform （演員）（表演）9. please

8、（高興的）（令人愉快的）一 （樂(lè)趣）詞的轉(zhuǎn)化（1）動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞有大量動(dòng)詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞，有時(shí)意思沒(méi)變化。Let me have a trv：讓我試一試。We stopped there for a swim.我們?cè)谀峭Ｏ聛?lái)游了一會(huì)兒泳。（2）名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞有相當(dāng)多的名詞可以用作動(dòng)詞，特別是許多表示物體的名詞用作動(dòng)詞來(lái)表示動(dòng)作Have you booked your ticket?你的票訂好丁 嗎？It can seat 1000 people.它能容納 1000 人。一些表示某類人的名詞也可做動(dòng)詞He insisted on staying up to nurse the child.他堅(jiān)持

9、不睡覺(jué)來(lái)護(hù)理這個(gè)孩子。（3）形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞The train slowed down to half its speed.火車速度減慢了 一半。常用同源詞詞性表1） death”.去世die匕死去dead,死的2） open 打開(kāi)open adj.開(kāi)著的3） clean-清理干凈clean adj.干凈的4） miss也錯(cuò)過(guò) missing .錯(cuò)過(guò)的5） important adj.童要的 importance /?.< 要性6） hard adj.困難的;堅(jiān)硬的hard qA努力地7） difficult adj.困難的 difficulty ,困難8） pride n.百豪 pro

10、ud adj.百豪的9） breath 氣息、呼及breathe 也呼及10） choose v.挑選 choice .選擇11） good adj.品質(zhì)好的well ”力氣色好的adw表現(xiàn)好地；12）過(guò)去分詞用作形容詞 worried, lost, broken, spoken, closed例如：broken windows 破碎的窗戶 fallen leaves 落葉 spoken English 口語(yǔ)健康（healtli/healthy）L health n.健康your health你的健康in good health健廉狀況良好2. healthy adj.健康的keep heal

11、thy保持健康；a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式漢譯英1 .為了保持健康，你必須要吃的好。.2 .吃的藥物奏效了，所以我感覺(jué)很好。.3 .演講完之后，我自我感覺(jué)良好。.4,你的烝程不僅做的很好看，而且嘗起來(lái)也好吃。.去世(die, dead, death)l.die v.死The tree has died.那棵樹(shù)已經(jīng)死了。2 .dead adj,死的How long has his grandpa been dead?他爺爺巳去世多久了?3 .death n.死亡We felt sorry for his death.我們?yōu)樗娜ナ蓝y過(guò)。4 .dying adj.病危的

12、The driver sent the dying man to hospital.那個(gè)司機(jī)把那個(gè)病危的人送到了醫(yī)院。練習(xí)1. Ifs said that his father has for almost 3 years.A. died B. been dead C. been died D. dead2 .他的死亡引發(fā)了官方的關(guān)注。.3 .我們應(yīng)該向病危的人伸出援助之手。.高興(pleasure, pleased, pleasant)1. pleasure /?.=happiness 快樂(lè)Reading can bring us pleasure.閱讀能為我們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。2. pleasan

13、t adj.= nice, comfortable 令人愉悅的、舒適的What a pleasant seat!多么舒適的座椅！ How pleasant the weather is !天氣多么怡人！Mr Green is a pleasant teacher.格林先生是一位風(fēng)趣的老師。3. pleased=satisficd adj 滿意的 be pleased with=be satisfied with 對(duì)滿意He is pleased with their warm welcome.他們的熱烈歡迎使他很高興/滿意。4. Can you help me with my math? 能幫

14、助我學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)嗎？With pleasure=Glad to help.樂(lè)意效勞。5. It's my pleasure,不必客氣。成 功(success, succeed)1. succeed m成功做(m domg)If you try, you can succeed.如果努力，你可以成功。He finally succeed getting the first prize through hard work.通過(guò)努力他終于獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。2. success n.成 功The performance was a great success.表演獲得巨大的成功。3. successf

15、ul, adj.成功的It's a very successful mo vie,這是部很成功的電影。4. successfully adv.成功地How can she cross the river successfully? 她怎么能夠成功過(guò)河呢？真題回顧1. Dear friends, please read every sentence carefully. Details decide or not.(2019, 哈爾濱)A. successB. successfulC. succeedD. successfully2. How can she swimming acros

16、s the river?A. successful B. succeedC. successD. successfully3. As a businessman, Jobs1 passion and energy encouraged the world. (success )(2019,福州)sometime, some time> some times sometimes1 .sometimes=at times 偶 爾2.some times 幾次，與 once, twice, three times 同類3.some time 一 段時(shí)間He has lived here for

17、 some time.他在這兒住 了 一段時(shí)間。4.sometime英時(shí)(不確定的時(shí)間)I met her sometime last week.上周某時(shí)我遇到過(guò)她。I hope to see you sometime next week.我希望下周找個(gè)時(shí)間見(jiàn)見(jiàn)你。the number, a number of1. the number代詞 的數(shù)目，用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù);the number (of the studcnts)(學(xué)生的)數(shù)量2. a number of 形容詞 一些=some/a few(A number of) students are reading.(一些)學(xué)生在讀書(shū)。a

18、 small number of 少數(shù)的 a large number of 很多的感謝(thank sb / thanks to sb / thanks for sth.)1 . We should thank our parents for their great love.(thank our parents=be thankful to our parents)我們應(yīng)該感謝父母對(duì)我們的關(guān)心。2 .Thanks for your help.多謝你的幫助。3,Thanks to the Internet, we can learn about the news very soon.多虧了互

19、聯(lián)網(wǎng)，我們能非?？斓牧私庑侣?。選詞填空thanks to , thanks for , thank sbL your help, or I can't succeed in my English speech.3 .you, this dog can recover from illness.3you for giving money to the Animal Helpers.as well as.1 .與一樣好She can speak English as well as a native speaker.她的英語(yǔ)講得跟本地人一樣好。2 .也；與一樣His parents enj

20、oy reading, and David enjoys reading as well.大衛(wèi)和父母一樣喜歡讀書(shū)。同義句：(強(qiáng)調(diào)David)1) . David enjoys reading as well as his parents.2) . David, as well as his parents, enjoys reading.3) . Not only his parents but also David enjoys reading.小試身手1. Don't worry! You can do as as others some day if you practice m

21、ore.A. good B. well C. better D. best2. My best friend Rose, as well as her parents, often people in need nearby.A. help B. to help C. helps D. helpinginstead, instead of (取代；相反) instead強(qiáng)調(diào)與預(yù)想相反的情況，放到肯定句的句首或句尾;instead of后按名詞或doing,表示“而不是“。例句：大衛(wèi)沒(méi)有跟我們一起購(gòu)物，而是去了公園。1. David didn't go shopping with us.

22、 Instead. he went to the park.2. David didn't go shopping with us. He went to the park instead.3. David went to the park instead of going shopping.小試身手1.studying hard at school, Eric went to a movie on Monday.A. Instead B. Instead of C. Except D. Besides2. George, how can you prove the earth is

23、round?I can't, sir., I never said it was.A. Then B. However C. Besides D. InsteadSo doI/SoIdo/Neither do I.1. Lucy likes reading and so does Lily.露西喜歡閱讀,麗麗也一樣。=LiIy likes reading, too.2. Lucy is a good student.一So she is.確實(shí)是這樣3. Lucy has never been abroad and neither has Lily.=Lily has never bee

24、n abroad, either.露西從沒(méi)出過(guò)國(guó)，麗麗也一樣。4. I don't have a pct.一Me, neithe匚/ Neither do I. /1 don't have a pet, either.我也沒(méi)有。5. 一I have a pet.Me, too . / So do I. /1 have a pet, too,我也有。動(dòng)詞位于句首doing/to do/do的區(qū)別1 .陳述句表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)時(shí)doing作主語(yǔ)，如：I think doing chores can help develop children's independence.我覺(jué)得做家務(wù)

25、有助干培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性。2 .todo位于句首用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)主要?jiǎng)釉~的目的，如：To prove himself right, he did lots of experiments.為了證明他是對(duì)的，他做了大量的實(shí)險(xiǎn)。To support his family, David has to work even harder.為了賽活一家人，戴維不得不工作更努力了。3 .表達(dá)指令的祈使句用d。，如：Open【he door and come in.把門(mén)打開(kāi)進(jìn)來(lái)吧。Gel up, or you will be late.起來(lái)，否則你就要遲到了。rather thanLratherthan（連詞）連接兩個(gè)對(duì)

26、等結(jié)構(gòu):“與其說(shuō)不如說(shuō)二Mary hopes to stay at home rather than me,3 麗比我更想呆在家里。I think Til have a cold drink ralherlhan coffee.我想我將來(lái)杯冷飲而不是咖啡 oThese shoes are comfortable rather ihan good-looking.這雙鞋的舒適度比外觀好些。You are doing this for yourself rather than for your friend.你這樣做與其說(shuō)為朋友，不如說(shuō)為你囪己。I always prefer starting e

27、arly, rathe】 （han leaving everything to the last minute.我更傾向于早著手而不是把一切都推到最后一分鐘。I decided to write rather ihan give him a call.我決定寫(xiě)信而不是打電話給他。2 .rather than可以和would連用,如would ratherthan或wouldrather than前后并列同等結(jié)構(gòu)。1）rd rather have the red one than （have） （he green one.我愿意要個(gè)紅色的而不要綠色的。2）rd take the slowest

28、train rather than go there by air.我寧愿坐慢車而不愿坐飛機(jī)。3）He would rather walk than drive.我寧愿走路，而不愿意開(kāi)車。冠詞L定冠詞用到名詞前邊表示“特指”：如“第幾、最”和一定范圍內(nèi)獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物，如theearth, the book on the table和特指雙方都涌進(jìn)的事物尺上又提到過(guò)的名詞?？傊?，只要說(shuō)話雙方所 談?wù)摰氖挛锸请p方心知肚明的，就用定冠詞。另外，定冠詞還用到樂(lè)器和姓的復(fù)數(shù)前，如thepiano, the SmithSo 2不定冠詞用到名詞前表示某一類別中的“一個(gè)”：如：a beautiful flow

29、er一束濠亮的花（漂亮花中的一束.）。3 .在修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，a用在輔音（這里指讀音而不指字母）開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞之前；an用在以元音（指讀音不指字母）開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞之前。如：a one-year-old baby, a university, a useful tool, a European country, an honest boy, an unusual day, half an houro小試身手用（a, an, /）完成下列空格。1.one-vcar-old baby;2. university3. European country4._useful book5.apartmen

30、t;6. _AJexciting story;7._important lesson;8.orange;9.11-year-old student;10. _unlucky day ;11.honest boy;12.interesting news;13._useful information;14.important advice;不用冠詞的情況不可數(shù)名詞表示類別時(shí)。如：We cannot live without water.沒(méi)有水，我們就活不了。It's useful news/information/advice,這是有用的消息（信息、德議）。表示人名、地名的專有名詞前不用冠

31、詞。如：Lucy, China等。與季節(jié)月份相關(guān)的時(shí)間名詞前不用冠詞。如:in spring, on Teachers1 Day, in September, on Sunday飲食娛樂(lè)類名詞前不用完詞。如三餐（have breakfast/lunch/supper）、球類（play football/basketball）、棋（playchess） 學(xué)科（study maths/Chinese）0部分短語(yǔ)中不用冠詞,如：go to school上學(xué),go to university上大學(xué);go to bed;睡覺(jué)stay in bed臥 病在床。數(shù)詞1 .基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞Lesson Nine

32、, the ninth lesson 第九課Class twenty, the twentieth class 二十班2 .分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法（分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子1時(shí)，分母加s）one third 1/3, two thirds 2/3, three fifths 3/53 .hundred, thousand, million 的用法two hundred students 兩百名學(xué)生hundreds of students 幾百名學(xué)生4 ,次數(shù)的表達(dá)once, twice, three times5,表示編號(hào)時(shí)，用基數(shù)詞置于集體名詞之后，如;Room 205; No. 6 bus

33、; Class 7 等。易拼錯(cuò)數(shù)詞表1first第一8twenty-first第二十一2second第二9thirtieth第三十3fifth第五10thirty-third第三十三4ninth第九11fortieth第四十5twelfth第十二12forty-ninth第四十九6nineteenth第十九13ninetieth第九十7twentieth第二十14名詞的種類類別意義例詞專有名詞表示人、地方、事物、機(jī)構(gòu)、組 織等名稱的詞David, China普 通 名 詞可數(shù) 名詞個(gè)體 名詞表示個(gè)體的人或事物的詞book, radio集體 名詞表示一群人或一些事物的詞family, polic

34、e, class不 可數(shù) 名詞物質(zhì) 名詞表示構(gòu)成各種物體的物質(zhì)或材料 的詞wood, paper, water抽象 名詞表示狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、行為、感情等 抽象概念的詞wealth, health, danger名詞前的修飾語(yǔ)不同的名詞前面所使用的修飾語(yǔ)不同，比如：1 )much, little, a little, a piece of, a slice of 等只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞；2)many, a number of, several, a couple of, a few, few, two boxes of 等只能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；3)some, plenty of, lots of等既能

35、修飾不可數(shù)名詞也能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。名詞的格當(dāng)用來(lái)說(shuō)明物體的所屬時(shí)，用名詞的所有格形式。名詞所有格有以下幾種表達(dá)方式：1 .單數(shù)名詞所有格，在名詞后加'S,如：Jim's book2 .復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格，以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，只加'，如:Teachers' Day;不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格, 在詞尾加's,如：Women's Day03 .當(dāng)說(shuō)明兩人共有某物時(shí)，只在后一個(gè)名詞后加's,如：Linda and Tom's teacher;當(dāng)兩人不共有票物時(shí), 兩個(gè)名詞后都加's,如;Linda's and Tom&#

36、39;s teacher04 .多亶所有格，除了在名詞后加S還要借用。f, 如：a friend of my father's我的爸爸的一個(gè)朋友。5 .a photo of me 與 a photo of minea photo of me 一張我的肖像； a photo of mine 一張屬于我的照片。6 .當(dāng)某物是某一無(wú)生命的名詞的組成部分時(shí)，用。f說(shuō)明。如:the wall of the house 房子的墻;the windows of the classroom 教室的窗戶7 .表示時(shí)間的名詞也要通過(guò)詞尾、或中的變化來(lái)說(shuō)明時(shí)間段，如：ten days1 time十天的 時(shí)間

37、。有關(guān)“國(guó)民”的名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化表單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)1a ChineseChinese6a FrenchmanFrenchmen2a JapaneseJapanese7an AmericanAmericans3an AustralianAustralians8an IndianIndians4a RussianRussians9a CanadianCanadians5an EnglishmanEnglishmen10a GermanGermans名詞規(guī)則變化復(fù)數(shù)表單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)1a monkeymonkeys6a photophotos2a holidayholidays7a potatopota

38、toes3a babybabies8a thiefthieves4a familyfamilies9a knifeknives5a busbuses部分不規(guī)則變化的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)1a childchildren6a womanwomen2a footfeet7a sheepsheep3a toothteeth8a fishfish(fishes)4a mousemice9a personpeople5a manmen名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的里數(shù)形式單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)1a sports meetingsports meetings4an apple treeapple trees2a man

39、workermen workers5a five-year-old boyfive-year-old boys3a woman teacherwomen teachers6a girl studentgirl students物主代詞變化我屬性形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞單數(shù)第一人稱mymine第二人稱youryours第三人稱hishisherhersitsits復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱ourours第二人稱youryours第三人稱theirtheirs人稱代詞變化表單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit反

40、身代詞變化表人稱年-復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himselfthemselvesherselfitselfoneself【鞏固訓(xùn)練】用適當(dāng)?shù)姆瓷泶~完成空格。1. Anna said she could do the job.2. Kids, please be careful and look after.3. Sometimes we shouldn't only think for4. Who taught you to swim?Nobody. I taught.5. The woman raised her

41、3 children all by第11頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)很少 Oittle, few)替代詞強(qiáng)調(diào)少'強(qiáng)調(diào)“足夠”修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞few only/just a fewa few quite a few修飾不可數(shù)名詞little only/just a littlea little still a littleThe teachefs lesson is boring, few (only a few) students like it. 那個(gè)老師的課很無(wú)聊，很少學(xué)生喜歡它。Don't worry about food, we still have a little left. 別擔(dān)心食

42、物,我們還剩余一些。別的(another, other)另一別的指定范圍內(nèi)的the other (one)the other (ones) =the others未知領(lǐng)域的another (one)other (ones)=others1better tliaii the others (any other one)比其余的(其它任一)都好You are more hardworking than the other students (any other student)你比其余所有學(xué)生(其它任一個(gè)學(xué)生)都努力。2.1. .another two.=two others/more另兩個(gè)3.

43、one + the other =全部(兩個(gè))one + the others=全部沒(méi)有(none, nothingno one)l.none強(qiáng)調(diào)(指定對(duì)象)的數(shù)量：無(wú)一點(diǎn)；無(wú)一個(gè)1) How maoy apples did he buy?None .(強(qiáng)調(diào)沒(méi)有買一個(gè)蘋(píng)果)2) I have many friends, but none of them can speak English.我有很多朋友，但他們之中沒(méi)有人會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。(強(qiáng)調(diào)我的朋友無(wú)一人)2. no one未指定對(duì)象：沒(méi)有人一Who wants to be poor?No one wants to be poor. Everyone

44、 wants to be rich.3. nothing未指定為象：什么都沒(méi)有What do you need to buy?Nothing. I have prepared everything for this trip.any- ； even-； some-；1.肯定句中：You can sleep in any room tonight. (any 具有不確定性"任一He has read every book here. (every 強(qiáng)調(diào)“全部2否定句中(somebody不能用于否定句):I don't want to see anybody today.(一 個(gè)

45、人也不見(jiàn))You can't make everyone happy.(取悅所有人是不可能的)3.疑問(wèn)句Was anyone hurt?(有人受傷嗎？)2 .用作形式賓語(yǔ)。1) .我感覺(jué)考高分很難。I find it hard to get ©ood grades.2)你的前助讓我上大學(xué)有了可能。Your help makes it possible for me to go to college.3 .用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。' JIt was the picture that reminded me of my childhood.是這張照片讓我想起 了我的宜年。形容詞用法

46、L系動(dòng)詞后。系動(dòng)詞種類如下：1 )be 動(dòng)詞，如：She is angry.2 ) “ 變化”類的 動(dòng)詞， 如：get angry, become happy, turn green3)“保捋”類的動(dòng)詞，如：keep healthy, stay angry, remain silent4)“ 感官''類動(dòng)詞，如：look happy, sound good, taste delicious, feel happy, smell good, seem worried2 .名詞前，如：good students, worried mother3 .不定代詞后，如:something

47、 nice, nothing interesting4 .賓語(yǔ)后,如:make her happy, find it easy to learn English知識(shí)檢測(cè)4.1 hope all of you can keep our room.A. cleaned B. cleaning C. cleans D. clean2. Don't leave the door when you leave the classroom.A. opening B. open C. opened D. to open方式副詞與港度副詞L方式副詞1)動(dòng)詞前：He quickly got up and

48、 left.2)動(dòng)詞后：He is listening to music carefully.2.程度副詞1)絕對(duì)B程度副詞very, too, so, as,這類副詞不能修飾其它形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。如： David runs fastest. I can't run so fast.(那么快)2)相對(duì)"程度副詞much, a little, even, far。這類副詞修飾其它形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。如： Though you work hard, Gina works even harder.(更加努力)語(yǔ)氣副詞與地點(diǎn)副詞1語(yǔ)氣副詞luckily 幸運(yùn)地;actually

49、 事實(shí)上；unfortunately 不幸地；besides 另外;therefore 因此;however 然而; exactly確切地；nearly幾乎;almost幾乎；mostly大部分地;2.地點(diǎn)副詞go home 回家；go there 去那；go abroad 出國(guó);比£級(jí)二者比較:1） )Tony is much taller than Ed.2)The twins look nearly the same, Tony is the older one.3)How fast Tony runs!Ed runs much faster.三者比較1)1 have neve

50、r seen a taller boy than John before.2)Bnice is taller than the othes. (than any other one).3）Of all the students in the school, Ed works （he hardest.4）Ed is jhe most hard-wgrking student that I have ever seen.重疊比較：越來(lái)冢二I1）以-er結(jié)尾的耋疊比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：harder and harder越來(lái)越難2）特殊變化的比較級(jí)重疊結(jié)構(gòu)為：better and better越來(lái)越好3）以

51、添加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為:more and more difficult越耒越難遞進(jìn)比較：（條件）越，（結(jié)杲）越 l）the+形容詞比較級(jí)+名詞+ （主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞）The better grades you can get, .2） the +形容詞比較級(jí)+ （主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞）The taller you are, .3） the +副詞比較級(jí)+ （主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞）The faster he runs,.練一練1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard voice.A. a better B. a best C. the better

52、 D. the best2. In the exam, you are, mistakes you'll make.A. the careful ; the fewer B. more carefully, the fewerC. the more carefully ; the less D. the more careful ; the fewer.3. exercise you do , you will be.A. The more ; the more healthierB. Tlie much ; the healthierC. The much ; the more he

53、althyD. The more ; the healthier形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)變化規(guī)則：?jiǎn)我艄?jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er, vst構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，分四種情況。A.一般直接加-er, -est, 例如：cold-coldercoldestB.以 e 結(jié)尾的名詞,只加-r, -st.如：largelargerlargestC.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的單音節(jié)形容詞，先雙寫(xiě)該福音字母，再加-er, -est.如: thinthinner-thinnestD.以“輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的形容詞，先把y變成i,再加-er或-est。例：busy-busier-bu

54、siest其它的雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞，在其前加more或most,構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。例如：difficultmore difficultmost difficult形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)特殊變化表1） good/wellbetter-best2） ill/bad/badly-worseworst3） many/muchmoremost4） littlelessleast5） far-farther/further-farthest/furthest努力（hard, hard-working）1. hard 的.困難的;堅(jiān)硬的；艱苦的a hard question 一個(gè)很難的問(wèn)題;a hard

55、 seat 一張硬座;hard work艱苦的工作 adv.努力地；（雨下的程度）猛烈地study hard學(xué)習(xí)努力;rain hard雨下得很大2. hardly ”小幾乎不I can hardly see anything.我?guī)缀跏裁匆部床坏?。hardly ever=seldom 很少He hardly ever does his homework.他很少做作業(yè)。3. hard-working adj勤奮的Eric is a very hard-working student. Eric 是一個(gè)非常勒吉的學(xué)生。漢譯英1 .父母希望我們?cè)趯W(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)。.2 .他是一個(gè)多么勤奮的孩子啊。.3你說(shuō)的太快了以至于我?guī)缀鯖](méi)理解。.4 .你辰好不要出去因?yàn)橥饷娴挠晗碌暮艽蟆?好(good, well)1. good adj.好的a good boy 一個(gè)好男孩，sound good聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò),be goo